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Tio Khe Chio

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TIO KHE CHIO, petitioner, vs .

THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS and EASTERN ASSURANCE


AND SURETY CORPORATION, respondents.
G.R. Nos. 76101-02
September 30, 1991

FACTS: Petitioner shipped bags of imported fishmeals and insured the same with respondent
insurance company Eastern Assurance & Surety Corp ( EASCO). During transit, the bags were found
out to be damaged thus rendering the fishmeals useless. Petitioner filed a claim before the EASCO
which denied the same, prompting the former to sue the latter at CFI Cebu who ordered EASCO to
pay the petitioner’s claim for insurance with damages. Upon execution, respondent filed a petition
for certiorari with the CA who set aside the lower court’s decision arguing that the latter has erred
in fixing the legal interest on 12 % per annum rather than the mandated 6 %.

ISSUE: WON the legal interest must be 12% for damages arising from loss of property

RULING: The Supreme Court ruled that the applicable law is Article 2209 of the Civil Code which
reads that if the obligation consists in the payment of a sum of money and the debtor incurs delay,
the indemnity for damages, there being no stipulation to the contrary, shall be the payment of
interest agreed upon, and in the absence of stipulation, the legal interest which is 6% per annum.
The adjusted rate mentioned in the Circular no. 416, from which the CFI based its decision, refers
only to loans or forbearance of money, goods or credits and court judgments thereon but not to
court judgments for damages arising from injury to persons and loss of property which does not
involve a loan.

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