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GRADES 1 to 12
Daily Lesson Log Teacher SALOME C. FLAVIER Learning Area Science
Teaching
Date and Quarter Fourth
Time
DAY: ____1_____
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature of
a gas and volume and temperature at constant pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives
Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each
Identify the properties of gases (mass and volume).
Prove that gasses have different properties.
A
References
.
1
Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 261-263
.
2 Learner's Materials
pp. 355-357
. Pages
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
3 Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
. Pages Soriano, Emil F. et. al. Chemistry for the New Millennium.
pp. 242-243
4 Additional Materials
. from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
Digital balance, balloon, balloon pump for Activity A
B
Other Learning Resource Pipet and aspirator or syringe, 100 mL graduated cylinder, 200 mL H 2O for Activity B
.
IV. PROCEDURES
Liter
Properties meaning Unit of Measuring
measurement instrument
Mass
volume
C The works of Rudolf Clausius, James Clerk Maxwell, and Ludwig Boltzman
. ENGAGE: established the foundation understand the properties of gases. The Kinetic Molecular
Theory (KMT) shows that moving molecules of gases affect their physical behaviour.
Discover the assumption of KMT by performing the activity.
E EXPLORE:.
. B. Gases and its Volume (Refer to the Learner’s Material Activity 1 pp. 356 – 357)
F A
. 1. Is the mass of the deflated balloon different from the mass of the inflated balloon?
2. Which is heavier, the inflated or the deflated balloon? Why?
3. What unit of measurement for mass is used in the activity?
EXPLAIN:
4. What can you infer in this activity?
B
1. What happens to the volume of the water-oil mixture when air is introduced to it?
2. What does it indicate?
3. What unit of measurement for volume is used in the activity?
G ELABORATE: LPG tank is also known as bottled gas. It is used in cooking, heating and even lighting
. especially in rural areas where there is no electricity. What are the issues and concern
regarding LPG tank?
H ELABORATE:
. What properties of matter are shown in the two sets of activities?
Game: Students will be given different sizes and shape of the balloon to be inflated.
(The one with biggest balloon will be the winner)
Describe the volume of a gas inside the balloon of different sizes.
Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer on the given questions
below:
1. Which of the following properties is not a correct description of gaseous
molecules?
A. Gaseous molecules exhibit volume when on a closed container.
B. Gaseous molecules exert pressure on the container.
C. Gaseous molecules have almost negligible mass.
D. Gaseous molecules are not affected by temperature.
2. Which of the following situations shows that air molecules can be compressed?
A. Dave can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is inflated.
EVALUATE:
I B. Soda can burst out after shaking it vigorously.
. C. Plastic bottle shows deformation due to heat.
D. An aerosol exploded after heating.
3. How can you possibly prove that gases have almost negligible mass?
A. Put a balloon on a digital balance before and after you fill it with air.
B. Feel the weight of the samples using your hands.
C. Ask two persons to hold a box filled with air.
D. Support your claim using an equation.
4. Why mass of air has almost negligible volume?
A. It has molecules that are compressible.
B. It has molecules that are scattered and moves in random motion.
C. It has molecules that take the shape of the container.
D. It has molecules that are sensitive to pressure.
5. Which example shows a possibility of occupying a smaller volume?
A. An empty 55 gallon tank.
B. Pushing the plunger of a syringe.
C. Pulling the plunger of a syringe.
D. Inflating a balloon.
J
. EXTEND: Give where you can measure the amount of gases present in an object.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: _______2__
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature of
a gas and volume and temperature at constant pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives
Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each
Identify the properties of gases (temperature and pressure)
Prove that gases have different properties
A
References
.
1
Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 261-264
.
2 Learner's Materials
pp. 357-362
. Pages
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
3 Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
. Pages Soriano, Emil, et. al. Chemistry for the New Millennium.
pp. 242-243
4 Additional Materials
. from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
Thermometer (3600C), alcohol lamp, tripod, wire gauze match, denatured alcohol, ice,
500 mL beaker or any tin can for Activity C.
B
Other Learning Resource Erlenmeyer flask, alcohol lamp, tripod, wire gauze, match, denatured alcohol for
.
Activity D
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT: From our daily experiences, cite some instances that gases have mass and volume.
B Infer what happen to the balloon when the air temperature is hot or cold.
ENGAGE
.
C Have students form small groups and have them act as molecules. Ask the groups
. how they would if they are molecules of solid, liquid or gas. Also ask them to simulate
ENGAGE
the behavior of molecules if they are placed in a container and how they would react to
changes in temperature.
1. If temperature were changed, how would this affect the behavior of the
molecules in a gas?
2. How would this affect the behavior of the molecules in a gas?
3. How about the pressure of the gas?
E
. EXPLORE Group presentation
F A
. 1. Is there a difference in the temperature of air among three set-ups?
2. Explain the difference in temperature of air?
B.
EXPLAIN 1. What happens to the inflated balloon?
2. What causes this phenomenon?
3. What happens to the shape of the balloon?
4. What causes the balloon to change in its shape and size?
G From our daily experiences, cite some instances in that gases have temperature and
. ELABORATE exerts pressure.
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer on the given questions below.
1. Heat flows from the system to the surrounding or vice versa. Which is the best
example of this situation?
A. Heat from electrical devices causes the room temperature to become
warm.
B. Heat of the oven cooks the food inside it.
C. Heat from an engine produces warm temperature of the environment.
D. All of the above.
I
EVALUATE
.
3. Once an air molecule inside the container is heated, which will likely to
happen?
A. Molecules move in random motion.
B. Molecules will exert pressure with one another.
C. As molecules move in random motion, the amount of kinetic energy
that they possess becomes great enough to produce pressure.
D. As molecules move in random motion, the amount of Potential energy that
they possess becomes great, enough to create high temperature.
5. Which of the following containers as air tight and has the same number of
gas molecules has the highest pressure?
A
J
. EXTEND Give weather report showing the temperature and pressure .
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: ______3___
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature
of a gas and volume and temperature at constant pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies / Learning Objectives:
Objectives
Observe the relationship between volume and pressure at constant
Write the LC code for each
temperature.
Illustrate graphically the relationship between pressure and volume in gases.
Recognize the application of Boyle’s Law in our daily life
Boyle’s Law
II. CONTENT
A
References
.
1
Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 362 - 365
.
2 Learner's Materials
pp. 265 - 267
. Pages
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
3 Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
. Pages Phoenix Science Series Chemistry Laboratory Manual
pp. 85-88
4 Additional Materials
. https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5xft2fIqQu
from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B Syringe, graphing paper, ruler, calculator
Other Learning Resource
.
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT How can you possibly prove that gases have negligible mass?
How will you describe volume and pressure?
B
ENGAGE
.
F 1. What did you observe when you tried to push the plunger of the syringe while
. your hand was pressing against its end?
2. What is the effect on the volume of the air in the syringe if more force is
exerted on the plunger?
EXPLAIN 3. How do you relate the pressure to the volume of the syringe?
4. Is the air in the syringe affected by any other pressure when you do not apply
force on the plunger? Explain.
5. Describe the graph that you created about volume and pressure.
H
. ELABORATE Explain the relationship between pressure and volume.
Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer on the given questions
below:
1. Using the volume – pressure relationship at constant temperature, at which
container will pressure be the highest?
J
. EXTEND For the given data ,graph the relationship between pressure and volume in gases.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
Activity Sheet
Boyle’s Law
I. Objectives:
1. Observe the relationship between pressure and volume in gases
2. Illustrate graphically the relationship between pressure and volume in gases
II. Materials:
Syringe Ruler
Graphing paper Calculator
III. Procedure:
1. Fill the syringe with the air by pulling the plunger up.
2. Press your finger against the end of the syringe in order to trap the air.
3. Push the plunger in. Try again, but press harder this time.
IV. Analysis:
1. What did you observe when you tried to push the plunger of the syringe while your hand was pressing
against its end?
2. What is the effect on the volume of the air in the syringe if more force is exerted on the plunger?
3. How do you relate the pressure to the volume of the syringe?
4. Is the air in the syringe affected by any other pressure when you do not apply force on the plunger?
Explain.
5. Complete the table, given the following data at constant temperature and number molecules.
6. Plot the volume against the pressure below, with volume on the y-axis and pressure on the x-axis (Scale
x= 350 y = 200)
7. Describe the graph that you created about volume and pressure
TAYSAN NATIONAL HIGH
School Grade Level Grade 10
GRADES 1 to 12 SCHOOL
Daily Lesson Log Teacher SALOME C. FLAVIER Learning Area Science
Teaching Date
Quarter Fourth
and Time
DAY: ____4_____
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant
temperature of a gas and volume and temperature at constant pressure of gas.
(S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each Determine the General equation for Boyle’s Law
Apply the equation V1P1 = V2P2 to solve problems involving Boyle’s Law.
Manifest intellectual honesty and accuracy in solving the problems.
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages P 267
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 366-368
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3. Delgado, Rowena.et.al. Surfing the World through Science III Laboratory Manual.
Pages
pp. 68-69
Soriano, Emil F. et.al. Chemistry for the New Millennium.
IV. PROCEDURES
What do you think would happen to the volume of a gas as the pressure
B
ENGAGE becomes doubled? Tripled?
.
C
. ENGAGE (Game) Teacher will group the class into 5 and give a set of cards containing
different variables for Boyle’s Law
(One set of cards)
Sample Problem:
1. Oxygen Gas inside a 1.5 mL gas tank has a pressure of 0.95 atm.
Provided that the temperature remains constant, how much pressure is
needed to reduce its volume by ½?
2. A mass of gas occupies a volume of 700 mL at 1.30 atm. If the
temperature is held constant, what is the volume of the same mass of
gas at 140 cm of Hg?
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
G The volume of a sample of gas is 500 mL at a pressure of 1.60 atm. Assume that
. the temperature is held constant.
ELABORATE
a. What is the volume of the sample at a pressure of 2.00 atm?
b. What is the pressure of the sample when the volume is doubled?
J Solve the following problems. Write the given, unknown, derived formula, solution
. and final answer.
1. A certain amount of gas has a volume of 1000 mL at 780 mm of Hg.
What will be its volume if the pressure is 790 mm Hg at constant
EXTEND temperature?
2. A sample of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 920 mL at 715 mm Hg.
Calculate the pressure of the gas ( in atm) if the volume is reduced at
constant temperature to 745 mL.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: ______5___
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature of
a gas and volume and temperature at constant pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Charles’ Law
II. CONTENT
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 268-269
Learner's Materials
2. pp. 369-374
Pages
. APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook
3. Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Pages
Soriano, Emil, et. al.Chemistry for the New Millennium. pp. 248 - 250
4. Additional Materials
http://chemistrynotmystery.blogspot.com/2014/10/applications-of-charles-law.html
from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B
Other Learning Resource Rubber balloon, tap water, hot water, ice, thermometer, alcohol lamp, tape measure
.
IV. PROCEDURES
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
F
. EXPLAIN 1. What happens to the size of the balloon as the temperature decreases?
2. How does the change in the temperature relate to the volume of gas in the balloon
G Complete the table with the necessary information and plot the data in a graph by
. placing the volume in the y axis and temperature at Kelvin scale in the x axis.
H Explain the relationship the relationship between volume and temperature at constant
. pressure.
ELABORATE Game: The Teacher will provide different pictures in a box applying different Gas Laws
then students select and show the pictures that apply Charles’ Law and explain the
picture.
Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer on the given questions
below:
1. Which of the following example best illustrate Charles’ Law?
A. Use of bicycle pump or inflate the tire.
B. Hot air balloon
C. Pressure in an oxygen tank
D. Use of oven to reheat food.
2. Which is true about Charles’ Law?
A. Volume of gas is unchanged when temperature is constant.
B. Volume of gas changes as temperature changes when pressure is
constant.
C. Volume of gas change as pressure is change at constant temperature.
D. Volume of gas remains the same as long as temperature and pressure is
constant
I 3. In Charles’ Law, the ____________ between volume and temperature is
EVALUATE constant.
.
A. Sum B. difference C. product D. ratio
4. In Charles’ Law, what relationship exists between volume and temperature at
constant pressure?
A.Directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
C. undetermined
D. no relationship exist
5. Which graph correctly describes Charles’ Law?
J
. EXTEND Cite situations applying the relationships between temperature and pressure.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: _____6____
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and temperature at constant
pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each Determine the general equation for Charles’ Law
Solve problems involving Charles’ Law
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages P 269
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 373-374
. APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Textbook
3. Soriano, Emil, et. al.Chemistry for the New Millennium.
Pages
pp. 248 - 249
IV. PROCEDURES
C 1. What do you think would happen to the temperature when the volume
. is increased?
ENGAGE 2. Given the V1, T1 and T2, what do you think will be the derived formula
if V2 is unknown?
3. How about if T2 is unknown given the V1, V2 and T1?
Note: T1 and T2 must be of the same unit
V1 and V2 must be of the same unit
Apply conversion of units for properties with unlike units
Ample Problems:
1. A cylinder with a movable piston contains 250 cm з air at 10 0C. If the
pressure is kept constant, at what temperature would you expect the
volume to be 150 cm 3?
2. At 1.0 atm, the volume of a gas is 8.67 L when the temperature is
480C. At the same pressure, what happens to the volume (in mL) if
the temperature is raised to 650C?
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
H
. ELABORATE Explain the formula for getting Charles’ Law.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: _____6A____
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between volume and temperature at constant
pressure of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies / Objectives
Write the LC code for each Learning Objectives:
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages P 269
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 374
. APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies,
Textbook Inc.
3.
Pages Soriano, Emil, et. al.Chemistry for the New Millennium.
pp. 248 - 249
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT State Charles Law
E
. EXPLORE Solving Problem on the Board
I
EVALUATE Based from you have learned about Charles Law, write it on your journal.
.
J Research about the inventions of Jacques Charles on volume and
. EXTEND temperature relationship.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
E
. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these worked?
DAY: ______1__
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between temperature and pressure at constant
volume of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages P 270 - 271
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 375 -378
. APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies,
3. Inc.
Pages
Science & Technology III by: Cerna, et al
pp. 98 - 99
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT Give the relationship between volume and temperature of gases.
Story: The Theory That the Patriots Balls Deflated By Themselves Is Full of
Holes
http://www.businessinsider.com/cold-weather-patriots-balls-deflate-2015-1
B
ENGAGE
.
Is Brady lying? Was a rogue ball boy involved? Did the balls magically
deflate by themselves?
C Suppose the temperature continues to increase but the volume remains the
. same, what will happen to the pressure?
ENGAGE
D
. EXPLORE Activity: Gay-Lussac’s’ Law (please refer to LM pp.375 - 376)
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
G Complete the table with the necessary information and plot the data
. in a graph by placing the temperature in the y axis and pressure at the x axis.
Data on Temperature -Pressure Relationship of Gases
Temperature
Trial Pressure (atm) (0C) P/T
1 1 100
2 2 200
3 3 300
ELABORATE
4 4 400
I
EVALUATE Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer.
.
1. Records show that the incident of tire explosion is high during
summer season. Which of the following gives the best explanation
for this observation?
A. There are more travelers during summer vacation.
B. High temperature during summer season causes air inside
the tire to expand.
C. Vehicles tire are not well maintained.
D. There is too much air inside the tire.
2. Which is most likely to happen when a closed vessel filled with gas is
shaken for two minutes?
A. The temperature inside the vessel increases.
B. The pressure inside the vessel increases.
C. The temperature and pressure inside the vessel decreases.
D. Both the temperature and pressure inside the vessel
increases.
3. Determine what will happen to the temperature of a confined gas as
the pressure decreases.
A. The gas temperature stays the same.
B. The gas temperature decreases
C. The gas temperature increases
D. There is NO enough data
4. Which correctly describes the relationship of pressure and
temperature of a gas at constant volume?
A. Directly proportional C. undetermined
B. Inversely proportional D. no relationship
J
. EXTEND Explain the principle behind the use of sky lantern.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
E
. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these worked?
DAY: _____2____
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship between temperature and pressure at constant
volume of gas. (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies / Learning Objectives:
Objectives Investigate the relationship between temperature and pressure at constant
Write the LC code for each volume.
Solve problems involving the relationship between temperature and pressure
at constant volume
A
References
.
1
Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 271 - 272
.
2 Learner's Materials
pp. 378 -379
. Pages
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
3 Textbook Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
. Pages Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
4 Additional Materials
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3N4tVx8lxo
from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B
Other Learning Resource Word Problems, Calculator, pen, paper
.
IV. PROCEDURES
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
H How did you solve problems involving the relationship between the temperature and
. ELABORATE pressure at constant volume (Gay-Lussac’s Law)?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: ______3__
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship among temperature, pressure and volume of
gases at constant number of moles (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each Determine the relationship among temperature, pressure and volume
of gasses at constant number of moles
Recognize the applications of combined gas law in our daily life
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 273
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 380 - 382
. APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Textbook Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
3. Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Pages
IV. PROCEDURES
B
ENGAGE
.
What can you infer about the picture?
C Boyle’s and Charles’ laws on gases are used when T and P are constant.
. What happens when neither of these conditions remains constant? Let’s find
ENGAGE
out in the next activity.
D
. EXPLORE Activity: Combined Gas Law
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
G Watch the video about the News on Aerosol that Become a Missiles’ during
. Fire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9p0nx98RNaQ
ELABORATE
What are the precautions given by the news reporter to avoid the
mentioned accident?
H
. Explain the combined Gas Law
ELABORATE
Represent Combined Gas Law in equation.
Direction: Using relationships on combined gas law, complete the graph for
each given relationships
I
EVALUATE
.
J
. EXTEND Recognize the applications of combined gas law in our daily life
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A No. of learners who earned 80% in the
. evaluation
B No. of learners who require additional
. activities for remediation who scored
below 80%
C Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
. learners
who have caught up with the lesson
D No. of learners who continue to
. require
remediation
E
. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these worked?
DAY: ______4___
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Investigate the relationship among temperature, pressure and volume of gases
at constant number of moles (S10MT-IVab-21)
Learning Competencies /
Objectives Learning Objectives:
Write the LC code for each Determine the relationship among temperature, pressure and volume of
gases at constant number of moles
Solve problems involving Combined Gas law
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 272- 274
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 383 -385
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook
3. Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Pages
Chemistry for the New Millennium pp. 253 – 255
IV. PROCEDURES
A
.
ELICIT
Cite at least two applications of Combined Gas Law.
B
.
ENGAGE (Game) Teacher will group the class into 5 and give a set of cards
containing different variables for Boyle’s Law and Charles’ Law
(One set of cards)
C When Boyle’s law and Charles’ Law are considered together, the resulting
. principle is called Combined Gas Law.
1. How will you state the Combined Gas Law.
2. Give the mathematical equation for the Combined Gas Law.
Sample Problems:
ENGAGE
3. A gas has a volume of 800.0 mL at minus 23.00 °C and 300.0 torr. What
would the volume of the gas be at 227.0 °C and 600.0 torr of pressure?
At constant volume, find the final pressure in atm when the temperature at 6.5
cm of Hg is changed from 880 C to 270 C?
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
J
. EXTEND Solve problems involving Combined Gas law
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: ______5__
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances between
A
Content Standards gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Explain the relationship using the kinetic molecular theory (S10MT-IVab-21)
Avogadro’s Law
II. CONTENT
A
References
.
1
Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 274 275
.
2
Learner's Materials Pages pp. 384 -387
.
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
3 Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
. Pages Conceptual Science and Beyond III Chemistry
Dr. Jose M. Andaya p. 61
B
Other Learning Resource Calculator, pen, paper
.
IV. PROCEDURES
A
.
ELICIT
Cite at least two applications of Combined Gas Law.
Listen to the video song about Amadeo Avogadro and his contribution to the field of
chemistry.
B
ENGAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKs4WKv6foI
.
C
. .
1. What are the contributions in the field ofchemistry given to us by Amadeo
ENGAGE Avogadro?
2. State the principle he contributed in the field of Chemistry.
D Activity:
.
A. Complete the table below.
Table 12: Data on Avogadro’s Hypothesis
Volume (L) No. of Moles V/n (L/mol)
(mol)
2.50 0.5
EXPLORE 5.00 1.0
7.50 1.5
10.00 2.0
12.50 2.5
Predict how the Volume-Mole graph would look like. Verify your prediction, plot a
graph.
G
. ELABORATE Cite real life scenarios where Avogadro’s Law is observed.
VI. REFLECTION
DAY: ____6_____
I. OBJECTIVES
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 275
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 388 -389
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies,
3.
Pages Inc.
Chemistry for the New Millennium pp. 255 – 256
Two empty, plastic, 1.5 liter bottles with cover, hot water, ice cubes,
B
Other Learning Resource hammer, plastic bag
.
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. 1. State Avogadro’s Law
ELICIT
2. Cite at least two real life applications of Avogadro’s Law.
B CHALLENGE:
ENGAGE
. Blow the balloon on its maximum volume in 1 minute.
C
. The ideal gas law applies to gases which follow the KMT. Under most
ENGAGE condition, real gases show ideal gas behaviour.
Let’s do the next activity.
D Activity:
. Squashing the bottle (Refer to LM pp. 388-389)
EXPLORE
E
. EXPLORE Group presentation
G When the gas constant is 8.3144621 J/mol.K and the ideal gas law
. equation is PV = nRT, what is a real life example that follows the Ideal Gas
ELABORATE
Law?
H
. ELABORATE Explain the Ideal Gas Law
Arrange the given situation below from no.1 to 5 to explain the use of ideal
gas law on squashing the bottle.
______1. Volume of gas is suddenly reduced. 5
______2. Hot water leaves hot gases inside the bottle. 1
I ______3. Once the bottle is closed, it trapped hot gases inside. 2
EVALUATE
. ______4. Inversely proportional relationship between volume and
pressure is created. 4
______5. Hot gases now create high temperature and high kinetic energy
causing high pressure. 3
J
. EXTEND Relate the Ideal Gas law in our daily life.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
E
. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did these worked?
DAY: _______7_________
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Explain the relationship using the kinetic molecular theory (S10MT-IVab-21)
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 276
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 389 -390
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook
3. Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Pages
Chemistry for the New Millennium pp. 255 – 257
Two empty plastic, 1.5 liter bottles with cover, hot water, ice cubes, hammer,
B
Other Learning Resource plastic bag
.
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT How do balloons fly?
(Game) Teacher will group the class into 5 and give a set of cards about the
relationship of variables of Boyle’s Law and Charles’ Law and Avogadro’s Law
(One set of cards)
1
Boyle’s Law P ∞ Avogadro’s Law V ∞ T
𝑉
B Charles’ Law V ∞ T
ENGAGE
.
C
. From the given equations, we can say that the volume of a gas is directly
proportional to the number of moles present and to the absolute temperature and
it is inversely proportional to the pressure.
Now, let’s try to solve the following problems.
ENGAGE
1. Calculate the volume of 0.10 mole of hydrogen gas at 300C and 1.2 atm.
2. Calculate the pressure (in atm) of 1.12 moles of Nitrogen gas with the
volume of 6.30 L at 550K
Note:
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
D Activity: Ideal Gas Law (Problem Solving)
. Solve the following problems. Write the given, unknown, derived formula, solution
and final answer
1. Determine the volume of occupied by 2.34 grams of carbon dioxide gas
at STP.
2. A sample of argon gas at STP occupies 56.2 liters. Determine the
number of moles of argon and the mass in the sample.
EXPLORE 3. At what temperature will 0.654 moles of neon gas occupy 12.30 liters at
1.95 atmospheres?
4. Calculate the pressure exerted by a 0.25 mole sulfur hexafluoride in a
steel vessel having a capacity of 1250 mL at 70.0°C.
5. Fermentation of glucose produce gas in the form of carbon dioxide, how
many moles of carbon dioxide is produced if 0.78 L of carbon dioxide at
20.1°C and 1.00 atm was collected during the process?
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
ALITAGTAG NATIONAL
School Grade Level Grade 10
GRADES 1 to 12 HIGH SCHOOL
Daily Lesson Log Teacher LUCIA P. GUTIERREZ Learning Area Science
Teaching Date
Quarter Fourth
and Time
DAY: _______7A_________
I. OBJECTIVES
Understand how gases behave based on the motion and relative distances
A
Content Standards between gas particles.
.
B
Performance Standards
.
C Learning Competency:
. Explain the relationship using the kinetic molecular theory (S10MT-
Learning Competencies / Objectives IVab-21)
Write the LC code for each
Learning Objectives:
Determine the application of Gas Laws in daily occurences.
A Gaseous Outlook
II. CONTENT
A
References
.
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 280
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 391-393
APEX Chemistry Unit 2
Chapter 3: Gases: The Fastest-Moving Particles
Textbook Chang, Raymond, (1998).Chemistry.6th Edition.Mc Graw-Hill Companies,
3.
Pages Inc.
Chemistry for the New Millennium pp. 255 – 257
For Activity A: B C
String glass bottle bowl
B
Other Learning Resource Sticky tape medium-sized balloon drinking glass
.
Medium-sized balloon hot and cold water water
Drinking straw
IV. PROCEDURES
A
. ELICIT
State the different Gas Laws ( Boyle’s, Charles, Avogadros)
(Game) Teacher will group the class into 5 and give a set of cards about
the relationship of variables of Boyle’s Law and Charles’ Law and
Avogadro’s Law
(One set of cards)
1
Boyle’s Law P ∞ Avogadro’s Law V ∞ T
𝑉
B
ENGAGE Charles’ Law V ∞ T
.
C
. 1.Have the students form a small group…Each group will be assigned for
ENGAGE
activity A, B, and C.
2. Give precautionary measures in handling materials.
D Activity: A Gaseous Outlook
EXPLORE
. .
See attached activity sheet
E
. EXPLORE Group Presentation
F 1. Explain why the balloon shoots along the thread at a speed using
. the concept of gas laws.
2. What does this prove regarding the compressibility of gases/
EXPLAIN 3. What happened to the level of water inside the glass?
4. What caused this to happen ?
5. If the rim of the glass was raised above the surface of the water,
what might have happened?
G
. ELABORATE Relate the above mentioned concepts with the Kinetic Molecular theory?
H
. ELABORATE State the Kinetic Molecular Theory
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
E
. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did these worked?