2019/9/30 What is Cross Wall Construction?
Features and Benefits
(https://theconstructor.org/)
What is Cross Wall Construction? Features
and Benefits
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Cross wall construction is a building construction technique in which the precast
load-bearing walls are placed perpendicular to the lateral axis of the building. In
this type of construction, the floors, roofs and the beams are supported by the load-
bearing walls. The structures developed with the cross wall technique are
structurally efficient and economical.
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Read More: Load bearing construction
(https://theconstructor.org/construction/masonry/load-bearing-masonry-
construction/2143/)
Fig.1.Cross Wall Construction
The features and construction details of cross wall construction are described
briefly in this article.
Features of Cross Wall Construction
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2019/9/30 What is Cross Wall Construction? Features and Benefits
In cross wall construction, the prefabricated walls are placed in series as shown in
figure-1. These load-bearing walls transfer the structural loads safely to the
foundation without the need for a concrete or steel frame. They also act as shear
walls thus preventing the building from lateral movement.
Read More: What are shear walls? (https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/shear-
wall-types-efficiency/6820/)
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Cross wall construction is best suitable for buildings with a maximum of 5 stories
where all the floors have the same plans. The figure-2 below shows a typical cross
wall arrangement. The intermediate floor span in between the load-bearing walls
provides sufficient lateral restraint.
Fig.2.Typical Plan Showing Cross Wall Arrangement
If both the load-bearing walls and the floors are precast members, then a series of
boxes are formed. This type of construction is sometimes mentioned as box frame
construction.
Cross Wall Construction Steps
Cross wall system involves the following construction steps:
1. Precast elements are brought to the site just in time.
2. The precast wall elements are placed both horizontally and vertically. They are
grouted and connected as per the plan with the help of hidden joints and ties.
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2019/9/30 What is Cross Wall Construction? Features and Benefits
3. Before completing the entire structure, mechanical & electrical installation
works, finishing works and other miscellaneous works on the walls have to be
completed.
Fig.3.Cross Wall Construction Steps
The cross walls can be connected by any of the following key connections:
1. Wall-to-wall by Horizontal Joints
2. Wall-to-wall by vertical joints
3. Wall to the base foundation
While arranging the cross walls along the floor, the front and the rear walls can be
non-load bearing claddings. The connections between the non-load bearing walls
and the cross walls must be designed and constructed carefully in order to prevent
moisture penetration and other issues.
Benefits of Cross Wall Construction
The important benefits of cross wall construction are:
1. Cross wall construction develops a robust structure.
2. The preliminary cost of construction is lesser.
3. Significant time and cost saving are gained through Cross wall construction
technique compared to traditional construction techniques.
4. The building constructed is structurally efficient that possesses high fire and
acoustic separation between the nearby rooms.
5. The construction gains good thermal mass.
6. Site co-ordination is easy while undergoing Cross wall construction.
7. The structure guarantees greater security.
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2019/9/30 What is Cross Wall Construction? Features and Benefits
8. The maintenance cost of structure constructed by Cross wall construction method
is less.
9. Cross wall construction does not demand scaffoldings.
10. The structure is monolithic with good airtightness.
Drawbacks of Cross Wall Construction
Some of the drawbacks of cross wall construction technique are :
1. Difficulty in developing a suitable plan
2. Improper design and construction of connections affect the durability of the
structure.
3. Skilled labor who are professionally experienced for this work is necessary.
Also Read: GFRG Panel Construction: A Potential Building Technique
(https://theconstructor.org/building/gfrg-panels-construction/32709/)
About Neenu Arjun
(https://theconstructor.org/author/nsneenusk/)
Neenu is a Civil and Structural Engineer and has experience in Design of Concrete and
Steel Structures. She is an Author, Editor and Partner at theconstructor.org.
©2019 The Constructor - Civil Engineering Home
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