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1.3 Functions Lecture-3 PDF

This document provides information about functions including: - The instructor Sameer Chincholikar who has over 10 years of teaching experience and has mentored over 20,000 students and teachers. - The schedule for upcoming function lectures for grades 11th and 12th. - A homework question from Lecture 2 on functions. - An overview of different methods to determine the range, classify functions as one-to-one, onto, and neither, and examples applying these concepts.

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Akash kumar
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61 views23 pages

1.3 Functions Lecture-3 PDF

This document provides information about functions including: - The instructor Sameer Chincholikar who has over 10 years of teaching experience and has mentored over 20,000 students and teachers. - The schedule for upcoming function lectures for grades 11th and 12th. - A homework question from Lecture 2 on functions. - An overview of different methods to determine the range, classify functions as one-to-one, onto, and neither, and examples applying these concepts.

Uploaded by

Akash kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

Lecture-3

10+
yrs Teaching Experience
Sameer Chincholikar
B.Tech, M.Tech from IIT-Roorkee
20,000+
Students & Teachers Mentored

100+
Aspiring Teachers Mentored
Mathematics Schedule

Date Day Lecture Name Grade

12th April Friday Functions L-1 12th

13th April Saturday Functions L-2 12th

14th April Sunday Functions L-3 12th

15th April Monday Wavy Curve 11th


Method

16th April Tuesday Functions L-1 11th

17th April Wednesday Functions L-2 11th


Functions
Lecture -3
Classification of Functions
HomeWork Question
Lecture-2
Example If, then the range of f(x) is

A. B. C. D.
Methods to find Range of a Function
Method 6 - Use of Graphs

Range of f(x) is the projection of graph on Y-axis.


Example

A. B.

C. D.
Classification of Functions
Classification of Functions

1 a 1 a

2 b 2 b
3 c 3

1 a 1 a
2 b 2 b
c 3 c
Classification of Functions
Naming

❖ ONE-ONE functions is also called INJECTIVE function

❖ ONTO function is also called SURJECTIVE function

❖ If a function is both ONE-ONE and ONTO then it is


called BIJECTIVE function.
Method to determine
One-one and Many-one functions
1. If f(x1) = f(x2) implies x1=x2 the f(x) is one one otherwise
many one.

2. Graphically, if a horizontal line can cut the graph of f(x)


only once then f(x) is one-one otherwise many-one

3. Monotonic Functions are always one-one.


Method to determine
Onto and Into functions
Find the Range of the given function.

If

Range = Co-Domain

Then, function is onto. Otherwise Into


Example If then f is

A. one-one-and onto B. one-one but not onto

C. onto but not one-one D. neither one-one nor onto


Example The function defined as

A. neither Injective nor not surjective B. invertible

C. injective but not surjective D. surjective but not injective


Example Let function f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sin x for x 𝝐 R, then f is

A. one-to-one-and onto B. one-to-one-but not onto

C. onto but not one-to-one D. neither one-to-one nor onto


Example The function f: [0, 3] → [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is
A. one-one-and onto B. onto but not one-one

C. one-one but not onto D. neither one-one nor onto


Example If is one-one function, then
A. 2<a<8 B. 1 < a < 2

C. 0<a<1 D. none of these


HomeWork Question
Example A function f: R → R, where R is the set of real numbers, is defined
by

Find the interval of values of ⍺ for which f is onto.


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