PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 1 Rev.

(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)

Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location :
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

WET SEDIMENT TRAP DESIGN

1 Sizing a Wet Sediment Trap

Limitation in design

The 75th percentile 5-day storm event for Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur
As such 3-months storm event is considered in the design.

Cl. 39.7.5 STAGE 1 - Completing Earthworks

Vol. 15 Catchment Area
Total Catchment Area = 0.929 ha Soil type :
2
= 9288 m Clay

Therefore design wet sediment trap.

To provide wet sediment trap with earth embankment and wier crest.
[ Note : Std drwg. SD - I - 15 (b)]

Assumptions

1 Most of the surface soil type is clay.

2 Overland sheet flow to the temporary drain will flow to the trap directly.

Overland length. LA = 160 m LB = 100 m

Overland slope, SA = 0.20 % SB = 0.20 %

Table 39.6 3 Site runoff potential as :

Vol. 15 Moderate to high runoff for settling zone volume.
Moderate to high runoff for total volume.

4 Construction period is expected to be less than 2 years,

Therefore the design storm event is at 3-months ARI.

5 The temporary trap design life is 6 to 12 months.

 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 2 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location :
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

1 Sizing of sediment trap.

Table 39.4 The predominant soil type is categorised as Type F

Appendix The 75th percentile 5-day storm event is = 20 mm

13.c
3
Table 39.6 By Interpolation; Settling zone volume = 70 m /ha
3
Total volume = 105 m /ha

(a) Settling Zone Volume & Total Volume

Table 39.6 Refer to Table 39.6 : Wet Sediment Trap Sizing Guidelines,
Vol. 15

Therefore :
3
The settling zone volume, V1 = 70 m /ha x 0.929 ha = 65.03 m3
3
Total volume = 105 m /ha x 0.929 ha = 97.545 m3

(a) Settling Zone

39.7.6 (d) Minimum settling zone depth, y1 = 0.60 m

Vol. 15
Try settling zone average width, W1 = 6.00 m

The settling zone average length, L1 = V1 = 65.03 = 18.1 m , say 18 m

W1 x y1 6 X 0.6

Check settling zone dimensions,

39.7.6 (d) L1 ratio = 18 = 30 < 200 o.k.
Vol. 15 y1 0.6

L1 ratio = 18 = 3.0 > 2.0 o.k.

W1 6

(b) Sediment Storage Zone

The required sediment storage zone volume is 1/3 the total volume or the difference
between the total volume and the settling zone volume.

3
V2 = 1/3 x Total Volume = 33 m or
3
V2 = Total vol. - settling zone vol. = 33 m

For a side slope z = 2 (H) : 1 (V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are :

W2 = W1 - 2 (d1/2)(z) = 6 - 2 X 0.6 X 2 = 4.8 m

2
L2 = L1 - 2 (d1/2)(z) = 18 - 2 X 0.6 X 2 = 16.9 m
2
 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 3 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location :
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

The required depth for the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m, can be
calculated from the following relationship :

2 3 2
V2 = Z Y2 - Z Y2 (W2 + L2) + Y2 (W2 L2)

which gives,

2 3 2
33 = ( 2 ) Y2 - ( 2 ) Y2 ( 21.7 ) + Y2 ( 80.947 )

3 2
= 4 Y2 - 43.328 Y2 + 80.947 Y2

use trial and error method to find Y 2 ,

3
For Y2 = 0.50 m , V2 = 30.1 m

3
For Y2 = 0.60 m , V2 = 33.8 m

3
For Y2 = 0.70 m , V2 = 36.8 m

Y2 = 0.700 > 0.300 m minimum storage zone depth requirement (Cl. 39.7.6)

3
V2 = 36.8 > 33 m of sediment storage volume o.k.

(c) Overal Sediment Trap Dimension

at top water level: WTWL = W1 + 2 X Z X y1/2 = 7.2 m say 7 m

LTWL = L1 - 2 x Z x y1/2 = 16.9 m say 17 m

base : WB = W1 - 2 x Z x [y1/2 + y2 ] = 2 m say 2 m

LB = L1 - 2 x Z x [ y1/2 + y2 ] = 14.1 m say 14 m

Depth : Settling zone, y1 = 0.60 m

Sediment Storage y2 = 0.70 m

Side slope , Z = 2 (H): 1.0 (V)

 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 4 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location :
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

2) Determine Overland Flow Time of Cencentration ( minutes)

1/3
Eqn. 14.1 to = 107 n L
1/2
S
Eqn. 14.2(a) ttotal = tA(LA) + tB(LA + LB) - tB(LA)

For segment A, n = 0.02 ( From Table 14.2 for bare clay )

tA = 25.9 minutes

For segment B, n = 0.02 ( From Table 14.2 for bare clay )

tB(LA+LB) = 30.5 minutes

tB(LA) = 25.9 minutes

ttotal = 30.5 minutes Adopt tc = 30 minutes

3) Sizing of Weir Crest

The weir crest must be designed for a 10 ARI flood when the trap is already full.
The sill is set at the trap top water level.

To calculate rainfall intensities for 10 years design ARI (minor system)

Based on Location of Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur
a = 4.3754
b = 0.9634
c = -0.3068
d = 0.0198

Rainfall
t (min) a b c d ln(I) Pd (mm)
I,(mm/hr)
30 4.3754 0.9634 -0.3068 0.0198 4.882 131.9 66.0
60 4.3754 0.9634 -0.3068 0.0198 4.5358 93.3 93.3
120 4.3754 0.9634 -0.3068 0.0198 4.1284 62.1 124.2
180 4.3754 0.9634 -0.3068 0.0198 3.8776 48.3 144.9
360 4.3754 0.9634 -0.3068 0.0198 3.4545 31.6 189.8
 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 5 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location : Emergency Spillway
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

Runoff estimation for storm duration less than 30 minutes

from the equation 13.3,

Pd = P30-Fd(P60-P30)

Time P I
Fd
(min) (mm) (mm/hr)

5 2.08 9.07 108.81

10
10 1.28 30.95 185.67 Therefrore; I 20 = 159.29 mm/hr
15 0.8 44.07 176.29
20 0.47 53.10 159.29
30 0 65.95 131.90

Runoff discharge for ARI 10-yrs, where to refer Design Chart 14.3, C = 0.82 (Category 3)

3
Eqn. 14.7 Q weir crest = Q10 = C.
10
I 20 . A = 0.34 m /s

360
The sill is set at the trap top water level.

where :
1.5
Eqn. 20.6 Q weir crest = C BCW B H
Q = Weir discharge (m3/sec)
C BCW = broad-crested weir coefficient
B = weir base width (m)
H = effective head above weir crest (m)

Trial weir dimensions :

B = 1.50 m
H = 0.30 m
C BCW = 1.48 m (from Design Chart 20.1)

3 3
Q weir crest = 0.36 m /sec > Q10 = 0.34 m /sec o.k.

The weir capacity shall be able to take Q10 capacity.

Therefore this design is adopted.

 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 6 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location :
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

PLAN AND SECTION OF WET SEDIMENT TRAP

L1 = 17 m
L2 = 14 m

1.50 m sediment trap w2 = w1 =

2 7 m
existing drain

Weir Crest

Original Ground Level

Sediment Settling Zone Inflow
Sediment Storage Zone
0.60 m
0.70 m

Total water depth = 1.30 m

SECTION OF WEIR CREST

1.50 m base width

Slope = 1 in 2
effective height
H = 0.30 m

2.70 m crest width

Note:
All sketches shown herein are N.T.S
 PERUNDING NUSAJASA SDN BHD Job No. Sheet No. 7 Rev.
(CONSULTING ENGINEER * JURUTERA PERUNDING)
0
Calculation Sheet
Job Title : Projek Pembinaan Pejabat Perhilitan Negeri Member/Location : Emergency Spillway
Pahang Di Bandar Indera Mahkota, Mukim Kuala Kuantan,
Drg. Ref. : Earthworks Drawing
Daerah Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur.
Made by : 0 Date : 10/11/2016 Remark

CALCULATION FOR TEMPORARY EARTH DRAIN

from the equation below

2/3 1/2
Q = 1.49 A R S /n

Trial earth drain dimensions :

1.20 m top drain width

Slope = 1 in 1
effective height
H = 0.40 m

0.40 m base drain width

2
Total Area , A = 0.32 m
Wetted Perimer, P = 1.53 m
R = 0.209
Gradient, S = 1/ 300
n = 0.02

3 3
Q = 0.485 m /sec > Q10 = 0.34 m /sec o.k.

Therefore this design is adopted.