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Reisen SH SYLLABUs
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RANCHI WOMEN’S COLLEGE,
RANCHI
(Autonomous College)
- Constituent Unit
of
Ranchi University, Ranchi
MATHEMATICS-- Honours .
Undergraduate Syllabus
Session 2015 — 2018 yeeeeqereeeeeeeeeeeeeereececeeeeeeeteeeceeene
PANCHI WoMeN's COLLEGE, RANCHI
( AN AUTONOMOUS UNIT OF RANCHI UNIVERSITY FROM 2012 )
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
COURSES OF STUDY FOR MATHEMATICS HONOURS
Number of Papers - 16
Full Marks - 1600
Number of Semester - 6
[Link] Part-I: 400 Marks.
BSc. nunours Part— il: 400 Marks.
BSc. Honours Part-I; 800 Marks.eeeee¢Weceeneeceeeeeceeeeeeeceeceeeeeeeceeecee
Ranchi_Women, College , Ranchi
Department Of Mathematics
Meeting for Revision of Syllabus of [Link] (Mathematics Hons)B.A/ [Link] Course
for the session 2015-2018
A meeting of the Board of Studies was held on 24/07/15 in the department of
Mathematics Ranchi Women’s College to revise the course structure of B.A/[Link]
(Mathematics Hons) Three Years Degree course (six semesters) to be interfused to the
session 2015 -2018. The following members were present in the meeting
1. Dr. K. C. Prasad, Ex Prof. and Head P.G. Deptt. of Mathematics Expert & ¢- ews
2. Dr. N.K Agrawal Univ. Prof. P.G. Deptt. of Mathematics Expert BES 9,
3. Dr. AK Mahto Prof. and Head P.G. Deptt. of Mathematics * Expert
4, Dr. Tej Kaur Head Deptt. of Mathematics R.W. C Member -1:\eut
5. Dr, Rita Mazumadar Associate Prof. Deptt. of Mathematics R.W.C member Bete?
6. Dr. Asha Lata Keshri Assistant Prof. Deptt. of Mathematics RW.C Member 294.7
7. Mrs, Nanda Banerjee Assistant Prof. Deptt. of Mathematics R.W.C Member rama
The board reviewed the syllabus and some minor changes were made and if was
decided to impliment the syllabus from the session 2015-2018eeeceeeceecececeeeeeceeceeecececeeeeeceeceeceeeeee
summary of syllabus of [Link] (Honours ) in Mathematics
Year | Semester | Paper Contents Full] Mid | fnd | Pass | Lectures
Marks | Sem | Sem | Marks
7 1 Differential Catcutus,Discrete roof 20][ sof 45 oo
Mathematics, Trigonometry
1 Coordinate Geometry of two roo] 20] of 45 60
dimension integral Calculus Vector
ast Calculus
W i | Matrices Theory of Equation integral | 100] 20] sof” 45 60
Calculus i
WV | Analitical Geometry of 3 too] 20) 8o[ 45 0
entions, Topology of the Real line
Higher Arithmetic
{a Vv ‘Group Theory, Real Analysis , Statics 100 [20] 80f 45 60
W___| Set theory, Complex Analysis 100/20] of 45 60
2
Ww Vil | Linear Aigebra, Game Theory, Fourier | 100/ 20/80/45 Ca
Series& Integral Transforms :
Vi — | Dynamics, Differentval Equation], 00] 20| 80 45 Cy
Analysis
v ix | Real Analysis i (advanced integral 00} 201 a0| 45 60
Calculus), Abstract Algebra,
x Metric Space , Special Functions io] 20] eof” 45 60
xi ‘Numerical Analysis, Basics of 100} 20) sof 45 Cy
‘Computer Science & Programming.
a xi ‘Statics , Dynamics 100/20] 80 45 60
Ww xi | Statisties and Probability, Linear roo] 20] sof 45 0
ebra
av 1 ian Gao Sy 300/20] eof” 45 ©
XV _| Partial Differential Equation , yoo] 20/80/45 0
Mathematical Modelling
XVI | Operation Research, Computerbased | 100| 20; so 45 0
Numerical and Statistical Techniques
omedy 20 qh 4 7
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Syllabus for Three years
Bachelor of Science/ Arts Course
Mathematics Honours
c. s.)Part
EIGHT pear
Answer eight Questions from Group A and eight Questions from Group B
Each question in Group A contains 2 marks and each question in group B contains
8 marks.eeceecereecaeeeeceeeeeeeretrecreeeeeeeceececeeeee
Semester I
Paper-I
TIME:3 HRS FULL MARKS:80 PASS MARKS:36
Module A
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS [ Q—6/ L—30]
‘Al: Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz theorem, Expansions, Partial
Differentiation, Taylor’s Theorem for functions of two variables, Jacobians [Q- 2]
A2: Tangents and normals, Curvature [Q- 2]
A3 : Asymptotes, Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables, Lagrange’s
method of undetermined multipliers.[ Q- 2 ]
Module -B
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS [Q-3 1-15] ot
B:1 Logic : Logical connectives, Negation, Quatifiers, Compound statements,
Thruth tables( Q-1 )
B:2 Lattice :Definition and properties, sub-lattice, types of lattice, Distributive
and Complemented lattice, Complete lattice (Q-1 )
B:3 Boolean algebra: Definition, Duality, Sub-algebra ,Boolean Algebra as lattice,
Boolean functions and expressions. Switching circuits (‘Q-1 )
Module C
TRIGONOMETRY | Q-3/ L-15}
C1: De-Moivre's theorem, Trigonometric and exponential Functions of complex
arguments and Hyperbolic functions (Q- 2]
C2: Summation of trigonometric series [Q- 1]
Books Recommended:
1. Differential calculus by [Link] /Das and Mukherjee /Lalji Prasad.
2. Discrete Mathematics — Kenneth and Rosen
3. Schaum,s outlines Discrete Mathematics Semour, [Link] and Lipson
TMH
4, Trigonometry by Das and Mukherjee//Laljee Prasad .
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Paper II
Time: 3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks:36
Module A
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF 2 DIMENSIONS [Q- 5/ L- 25]
Al:Change of rectangular Axes, Conditions for the general equation of second
degree to represent Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola and reduction to standard
forms. [2 - Q]
‘A2: Equations of tangents and normals (using Calculus) chord of contact, pole,
polar and pair of tangents. [1-Q]
A3: Axes, center, Director circle in reference to general equation of conics (1
question)
‘A4: Polar Equation of conics. [I- Q]
Module B .
INTEGRAL CALCULUS [ Q- 4 /L-20]
B1+ Integration of rational and irrational function, Evaluation of definite integrals,
Reduction formulae, Differentiation and integration under the sign of integration
[2-Q]
B2: Point of inflexion, Double point, curve tracing, length and area. [2- Q]
Module C
VECTOR CALCULUS (Q3/L~ 15]
C:l :Product of three and four vectors. [1-Q]
C2:Point functions, Differentiation of a vector function of a scalar variable,
Gradient, Divergence and Curl and second order operations in cartesian
co-ordinate system [2Q]
Books Recommended:
1. Coordinate Geometry: Askwrith/[Link]
2. Integral Calculus: Das and Mukherjee/ Lalji Prasad.
3. Vectors: Vector Calculus by Shanti Narayan/Jha and Das/
4, Lalji Prasad/Das Gupta and Prasad
5, Mathematical Analysis-- Mallik and Arora for Double and Triple integral.
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Semester II
Paper -HiT
Time: 3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks:36
Module -A
MATRICES [Q - 4/ L- 20 ]
A:1Preliminaries,Transpose, Conjugate, Special types _—_(Singular,non-
singular)Symmetric, Non-symmetrc,Hermitian,Skew-Hermitian,Orthogonal and
[Link] of matrices:Scalar multiplication, addition, multiplication,Laws of
operation [ Q—I ]
A:2 Adjoint, Inverse, Partitioning, characteristic equation, Caley Hamilton
theorem
[QI]
A:3 Rank,Elementary transformation, normal form. Elementary matrice, rank of
sum and product, Equivalent of matrces, criteria for equivalence [Q-1 ]
Module -B
THOERY OF EQUATION [ Q- 4/L-20]
B:1 Relation of root and their symmetric function with co-efficient [ Q—I]
B:2 Transformation of equation, Descarte’s rule of signs [ Q-1]
B:3 Cordon’s solution of a cubic equation [ Q-1 ]
B:4 Descarte’s solution of a biquadratic equation { Q-I ]
Module C
INTEGRAL CALCULUS[ Q- 4/L-20]
C:1 Volumes and surface area of solids of revolution. [ Q-2 ]
C:2 Double and triple Integrals [ Q-2]
Books recommended:
1. Real Analysis- [Link]
2. Theory of equation-Burside and Penton / [Link]
3. Higher Algebra-Hall & knight
4, Mathematical Analysis~ Mallik and Arora for double and Triple integral .
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Paper -IV
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSION, [Q--4/ L-20]
A:1 Rectangular,spherical, Polar,Cylindrical co- ordinates. Direction cosines,
Angle between two str. Lines, [Q—1]
‘A:2 Equation of planes and str. Lines , Shortest distance between lines. [Q-1 ]
‘A3 Sphere Cone Cylinder { Q2 ]
Module B
TOPOLOGY OF THE REAL LINE | Q—3/L- 15]
B1:Fundamental and Algebraic properties of the set of real numbers: Completeness
properties, Archemedean property,|dentity theorem,density theorem. [Q—I ]
B2:Concept of lower bounds and upper bounds,propertie of open sets,closed
setsyneighbourhood,interior and limiting points and Balzano Weirstrass theorem
[Q-1]
B3:Compact sets and their properties, Heine borel theorem.[ Q—1 ]
Module -C
HIGHER ARITHMETIC [ Q-5/L - 25]
C:l [Link]. Primes & Unique factorization [ Q—1 ]
C2 Residue class, complete and reduced residue system, congruence and their
properties, Format’s theorem and Wilson’s theorem{ Q—2 ]
C3Arithmetical Function p(n) and u( n),Mobius inversion formula.[Q—1]
C4 Algebraic congruence. Solution by Inspection, solution of ax-b(modus).
Chinese Remainder theorem { Q-1 ]
Books recommended:
1, Analytical Geometry of two [Link]/Shanti Narayan
2. Introduction to Number theory:Niven Even & Zuckermann .
3. Higher Real analysis by Dr. K. K. Jha.e@eeeeveeeeeeeneaoseeevoeeeoeoseeeaeoeseoeaeoneeeeoeeeed
[Link] (Hons)Part-IT
Answer eight Questions from Group A and eight Questions from Group B
Each question in Group A contains 2 marks and each question in group B contains
8 marks.eeeeceeeweeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeenweeeceeceeeecee
Semester —IIT
Paper---V
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
GROUP THEORY [ Q—4/L—20]
‘A:1 Groups Preliminary results,Equivalent Definitions,subgroups [Q—1]
‘Ai. Cyclic subgroups , Lagrange’s theorem,Permutations,Symmetric and
Alternating Groups| Q—1],
A:3 Normal subgroups, Quotient Groups [Q-1]
‘A:4 Homomorphism , Isomorphism , Automorphism of groups [ Q—1]
Module B
REAL ANALYSIS [ Q- 5/L-25 ]
B:1 Limit of a sequence,monotonic sequene and their convergence,
Lim sup&[Link]. Subsequence, algebraic operations and limit, Cauchy
sequence,General principle of convergence [Q—2]
B:2 Notion of convergent and divergent series of positivel term ,comparison
tests,Cauchy’s root test, D’Alembert’s ratio test. D’ Morgan and Bertrand test.
Cauchy condensation test, Gauss’s ratio test. [Q-2 ]
B:3Alternating series and Leibnitz test. Absolutely convergent series. [Q—I ]
Module -C
STATICS [ Q-3/L-15]
C:l Reduction of system of coplanar forces, equation of resultant, condition for
ibrium .Astatic equilibrium and center{Q—2].
C22 Laws ,Angles and Cone of friction, equilibrium on a rough inclined
plane,particle constrained to move on a rough curve under any given forces.[Q-1].
Books Recommended:
1. Group Theory—Surjeet Singh/[Link]
2. Real Analysis -Dr. [Link]/ Dr. A Dasgupta.
3. Mecahnies - Singh and Sen.
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Paper VI
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module A
SET THEORY| Q- 6/ L-30]
Al: Indexed family of sets, Generalised Set Operations & Demorgan’s laws,Set
Mappings [Q-I ]
‘A:2 Equivalence relations and related fundamental theorem on partitions [ Q-1 ]
A:3 Bijection :Countable and uncountable sets.[ Q-1 ]
‘A:4Domination & Cardinality :Cantor,s Theorem,Cardinal Arithmetic,
Schroeder —Bemstein theorem,Cardinality of power of a set. Continuum
hypothesis. [Q-2]
‘A:5 Partial order relations &related concepts of upper bounds,lower bounds,
inf ,sup, maximal and minimal elements é&Lattice (definition and examples
only)statement of Zorn’s lemma [ Q-I J
Médule B
COMPLEX ANALYSIS [ Q- 6/L-30]
B:1 Real Function of two variables, simultaneous and iterated limits ;continuity,
Partial derivatives, differentiability and related necessary &sufficient condition[Q-
2]
B:2 Function of complex variables: Limit ,continuity, derivative, Cauchy —
Riemann equation, Analytic functions, Harmonic function ,Constuction of Analytic
functions, Milne Thompson’s method. [ Q-2 ]
B:3 Geometric import of some standard transformations e:[Link] method
We ztc ,w=cz, w=l/z, w=(az+b)/(cz+b) (bilinear) (Q-1 ]
B:4 Conformal transformation as transformation effected by analytic function.
Special conformal transformations w=z’,w=ew=sin z (Q-1]
Books Recommended
1. Set theory - [Link]
2. Complex [Link] / [Link]
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Semester -IV
Paper VII
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
LINEAR ALGEBRA -I [ Q-3,L—15]
As] N-VectorsLineat Dependence and Independence , related properties,
subspaces of space of n-vectors, Span,Basis and Dimensions,Row rank and
Column rank matrix [Q-2]
‘Az System of linear equations,Solution spaces AX=[Link] conditions
and the nature of general solutions of AX=B [Q-1]
Module -B
GAME THEORY [Q-3, L- 15]
Bil Decision making and [Link] [Link]-person and zero-sum
[Link] strategy and Mixed strategy.[Q-1]
B:2 Saddle point and its [Link] strategy and value of the
[Link] and minimum solution. Necessary and sufficient condition for a
given strategy to be optimal in a game. Concept of Dominance {Q-1 ]
B:[Link] theorem of rectangular games. Algebraic [Link]
method and Dominance method of solving Rectangular games . Inter-relation
between the theory of Games and L.P.P.[Q -1]
Module C
FOURIER SERIES and INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS [Q-6 ,L—30]
C:l Fourier series:Definition,Euler,s formulae,conditions for Fourier expansion
and application . [Q-1 ]-
C:2 Fourier Transform :[Link] Integral theorem,Fourier sine and
cosine integrals,Properties of fourier transforms Fourier transforms of elementary
funetins. (Q-2]
C3 Laplace,s transform:Definition. Transform of elementary functions,
proportion. Inverse Laplace transform. Transform of derivatives and integrals
Multiplication byt" division by t convolution theorem and application to
differential equation [Q-3]
Books recommended:
1. A text book of Matrices by Shanti Narayan.
2. Integral transform by A.R. Vasistha and D.C. Agarwal /Goyal and gupta.
3. Linear programme by [Link]/ Laljee Prasad.
4. Higher Engneering Mathematics—[Link] ( ch 9,19,20)
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Paper - VIII
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONI [Q-4,L—20]
‘Al First order higher degree, Clairaut’s form, singular solution, orthogonal
trajectories [ Q—I ]
A:2 Linear Equations with constant co-efficients,
Homogeneous linear equations with variable co-efficient [Q—I ]
'A:3 Second order linear equation: solution by changing independent variable and
by variation of parameters .[ Q--2]
‘A:4 Simultaneous Equation ==
Pdx+Qdy+Raz=0 together with their geometrical significance [Q-1]
Module -B
ANALYSIS —1 [ Q- 5 /L -30]
Bel. Limit and Continuity: Limit, continuity, discontinuity, Properties of functions
continuous in closed intervals, functions of bounded variations.{ Q- 1 ]
B:2 Derivability : Derivability, relationship with continuity, _Rolle,s
[Link],s theorem. Cauchy’s Mean value theorem. Taylor,s theorem.
Maclaurin's theorem, Remainder after n terms. Power Series. Expansion of
(14x)'.sinx,cosx,, e* log(1+x) using Suitable remainder after n terms. [ Q—2]
B:3 Riemann integration : Definition, Darboux theorem I &ll, Integratibility
conditions particular classes of bounded integrable functions Primitive,
Fundamental theorems, First and Second mean value theorem [ Q-2 ]
Module -C
DYNAMICS [ Q-3/ L-15]
C:1 Rectilinear motion with variable acceleration, Simple Harmonic Motion,
Motion in a straight line under inverse square law, Hooke’s law, Extension of
elastic strings horizontal and vertical[Q-1].
C:2 Kinematics in two dimensions: Radial ,transverse, tangential, and normal,
velocities and accelerations,Simple pendulum. [ Q—1 ]
C3 Rectilinear motion (Kinetics):Newton’s law,work, power, energy principle.
Impulse, torque and angular momentum, conservation of energy, momentum.
([Q—1]
Books recommended:
1, Differential equation by [Link] /Dasgupta/Piaggio/Murrey.
2. Real Analysis by Sharma and Vashishtha/ Shanti Narayan
3. Dynamics by Shaligram Singh.
4, Mechanic by Singh and Sen
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[Link](Hons.) Part II
‘Answer eight Questions from Group A and eight Questions from Group B
Each question in Group A contains 2 marks and each question in group B contains
8 marks.eeceeececeecreereeeeceeeeeeceeeeeeceececeeceeee
Semester-V
Paper-IX
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module A
Real Analysis [1(Advanced integral calculus) [ Q-6,L—-30 ]
‘A:1 Convergence of improper integrals, comparison test, Absolute convergence.
Abel’s and Dirichlet’s tests. Frullani’s integrals, Definition and convergence of
Beta and Gamma function, their properties, duplication formula, inter-relation. [Q-
2]
Pa Multiple integrals via Dirichlet’s theorem, Liouvilles extension ,change of
order of integration and change of variables [ Q-2]
A:3 Vector Integration integral, suface integral, Green’s theorem in
R?Stroke,s theorem, Gauss’s divergence theorem. [ Q-2 ]
Module -B
Abstract Algebra | Q—6, L-30]
B:1 Rings, Field and integral domain. Preliminary results, special kinds, subrings
and ideals. Kinds of ideals. [ Q-3 ]
B:2 Quotient rings, Fields and Homomorphism. [ Q-1]
B:3 Fundamental theorem of homomorphism, First and Second theorem of
Isomorphism. [Q-1]
B: 4 Field Of quotients and embeddings Theorem , Polynomial rings, Euclidean ,
ring and unique factorization in it .[Q-1 ]
Books Recommended
1. Mathematical Analysis-Sharma & Vasistha/Shanti Narayan
2. Integral Calculus - Williamson (chap I1)
3. Calculus (Vol 1,2 }—Courant and John.
4, Vector Analysis-Shanti Narayan.
5. Modern Algebra- Surjeet Singh &Quazi Zameerudin. (ch 7,8,9)
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Paper-X
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
Metric space | Q 5/30 lectures]
‘A:1 Definition and example of metric space. Open sets ,interior,closed sets and
closure. [ Q—2]
A:2 Convergence ,completeness, Baire’s theorem, cantor’s intersection therem
\Diffrence equation [ Q—2 ]
A:3 Continuous maps ,uniform Continuity and related theorem [ Q-1]
Module B
Special Functions [ Q-7/ L- 35]
BI: Series Solution: Ordinary point; Singular point (regular).Generalised methods
and form of series solution (Indicial equation —frobenius method ) [N.B. Results of
analysis regarding validity of series solution are to be taken for granted [ Q-2]
B2: Bessel’s equation : Solution , recurrence formula for Jn (x),Generating
function for Jn(x),Equation reducible to Bessel equation .Orthogonality of Bessel’s
equation .
[Q2]
B3: Legendre equation : Solution , Rodrigue’s formula, Legendre’s Plynomials,
Generating function for Pn(x) .Orthogonality of Legendre’s polynomials{ Q-2]
B4:Hyper geometric function ,Special cases, Integral representation, Summation
theorems [ Q -1]
Books recommended:
1 Differential equation -- Piaggio.
2. Advanced Differential equation -- A.F.D Raisinghania
3. Topology—[Link].eeecececececececeeeceeereeeerteeeceeeeececeeececeece
Paper XI
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
Numerical Analysis { Q-6,L-30 ]
Al: Solution of cubic and biquadratic equation. Bisection , Regula Falsi and
Newton Raphson Method [Q-1 ]
A2: Operator D , A ,E., Factorial Notation : Ordinary and divided difference
formula, Lagrange’s interpolation [ Q2]
A3: Numerical differentiation derivative when ordinates are equally spaced. [Q- I ]
Ad: Numerical Integration , quadrature formula ,Simpson’s 1/3 rd rule and 3/8"
tule, Integration using Newton’s interpolation formula [ Q-1 ]
AS: Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation ,Difference equation with
constant co-efficients [ Q-1]
Note: (simple calculator allowed)
Module -B
Basics of Computer Science and Programming ( Q-6/L -30 )
B:1Binary System Octal and Hexadecimal system .Conversion to and from
decimal system,Codes,Bits and Bytes and words. Memory of computer; Arithmetic
and logical operation on [Link] AND,[Link],NOT and shit /rotate
operation. Algorithm anf Flow Chart. [Q- 3]
B:2 Programming in C: Programmer’s model of a [Link] and Flow
[Link] types .Arithmetic and inputoutput [Link] control
[Link] [Link] and conditional [Link] control
structure Functions Recursions, [Link] Pupetting of
[Link], file formatting. [Q - 3]Books recommended:
. Numerical Analysis by -J.B. Scarborough
. Numerical Analysis—Gupta and Mallik
. Numerical Analysis ~Sastry/Laljee Prasad.
. Higher Engineering [Link].
. The C programming Language -PH 1989-B.W. Kennigham & D.M Ritchie.
. Programming in C --[Link]& Practical Math--I. [Link] (for AMIE)
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Paper XI
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
Statics [Q—5 ,L~25]
A:1 Conditions for equilibrium of forces in three dimension. [ Q-1]
A:2 Wrench ,pitch ,Null lines. Q-1]
‘A;3 Principle of virtual Work and its application in two dimensional cases [ QI]
A:4 Common catenaries [ Q-1]
A;5 Stable equilibrium, energy test of stability (problems involving one variable
only) Q-1]
Module - B
Dynamics [Q-7,L~-35]
B:1 Motion of a particle under a central force. Differential equation of a Central
orbit in both polar and pedal co-ordinates [ Q-2]
B:2 Newton,s law of gravitation ,planetary orbit , Keppler’s laws of motion{ Q-2]
B:3-Motion of a Projectile under gravity in a non-resisting medium{ Q-1]
B:4 Motion of the centre of mass and motion relative to the centre of mass.
D’Alembert’s principle. [Q- 1 ]
B:5 Motion of a rigid body about a fixed axis. Compound pendulum [Q 1]
Books recommended:
1, Statics.
2. Dynami
S.L. Loney /S.A. Mollah
ney /Ramsey/Singhania/[Link].
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Semester-VI
Paper XII
Time:3 hrs Full marks:80 Pass marks-36
Module -A
Statistics and Probability {Q—6/30 L |
A:1Co-effcient of Correlation, Rank; Correlation and spearman’s formula
[Qu
A:2Curve fitting and method of least square. Lines of regression, Regression co-
efficient and “their properties. [Q—1]
A:3 Probability: Random variable, Concept, Cumulative distribution function,
Discrete and continuous random variable, Expectation, Mean, Variance. [ Q—2]
A:4 Descrete and continuous distribution