IS 1180 (Part 1) : 2014 (Amalgating IS 1180(Part 2) : 1989) areata dat SAAS Ra saw aH 2500kVA, 33 kV — faeise ait 1 Rare ae-fataisod cater getter Indian Standard OUTDOOR TYPE OIL IMMERSED DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS UPTO AND INCLUDING 2500 KVA, 33KV — SPECIFICATION PART 1 MINERAL OIL IMMERSED (Fourth Revision) ICS 29.180 © BIS 2014 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 oJuly 2014 Price GroupTransformers Sectional Committee, ET 16 FOREWORD This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Transformers Sectional Committee, had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division Council. The Scope of IS 1180 (Part 1) and IS 1180 (Part 2) was to address distribution Transformers primarily of REC (Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd) range, up to 100 KVA, 11 KV. For other range of distribution transformers, reference was made to IS 2026 ‘Power transformers’. Distribution Transformer Industry in the country has progressed a lot over the years. In recent times, conservation of energy has assumed importance and minimum energy performance standards for distribution transformers right up to 2 500 kVA 3 phase ratings as well as single phase high voltage distribution transformers up to 25 kVA has been specified in certain regulation. A need was felt to align the standards IS 1180 (Part 1) and IS 1180 (Part 2) in terms of maximum losses with the ‘optimum minimum energy performance standard and also update the standard to take into account of the experience gained since the last revision IS 1180 (Part 1) Outdoor type three-phase distribution transformers upto and including 100 kVA 11 KV:Part | Non- sealed type (third revision) was originally published in 1998, first revised in 1964, second Revision in 1981 and subsequently third revision in 1989, whereas IS 1180 (Part 2) Outdoor type three-phase distribution transformers upto and including 100 kVA 11 kV:Part 2 Sealed type (first revision) was originally published in 199, first revision in 1989. Revision of these standards has been undertaken to take into account many technological developments taken place on transformer and als 0 to take into account the developments at international level. During this revision scope of both standards Part | and Part 2 have now been clubbed to make one combined standard for distribution transformer and designated as IS 1180 (Part 1). With the publication of this standard, IS 1180 (Part 2) would be withdrawn. In this revision maximum losses at 50 and 100 percent loading have been incorporated and the scope is extended up to 2 500 kVA. Further, single phase high voltage (I to 33 kV) distribution transformers up to 25 kVA rating, have also been included to make it a comprehensive standard on Distribution Transformers. Although IS 2026 Power Transformers includes the range of transformers covered by this standard, yet, it has been decided to publish this standard, considering the advantages of having a standard which has simplified the requirements in the distribution transformer range covered by it. However, for various common requirements, normative references have been made to IS 2026 which is, therefore, a necessary adjunct to this standard. In the preparation of this standard, assistance has been derived from REC Specifications on distribution transformers, R-APDRP Technical Specification for such transformers, BEE recommendations for loss levels of 3 star, 4 star and 5 star rated distribution transformers, Guidelines for Specifications of Energy Efficient Outdoor Type Three Phase and Single Phase Distribution Transformers published by CEA and CBIP Manual on Transformers, Publication 317. This standard recommends multiple rating with regard to Energy Efficiency that is - three energy efficiency levels: level 1, level 2 and level 3 of transformers corresponding to 3 star, 4 star and 5 star labelled transformers respectively, as prescribed by BEE. It is expected that transformers shall conform to at least energy efficiency level I. In due course of time with improvements in technology and materials, higher levels of energy efficient transformers shall be progressively used. 2‘This standard (Part 1) is for distribution transformer filled with mineral oil. As mineral oil is semi bio-degradable it is expected that in future from environmental considerations, use of Natural/Synthetic Ester Oils shall increase. This standard also allows use of such oils subject to agreement between user and supplier. When sufficient experience is available, separate standard to Distribution transformers filled with Natural/Synthetic Esters shall be brought out. Considerable assistance has also been taken, while preparing this standard, from IEC 60076-1: Power Transformers ~ Part 1: General. Following deviations with respect to IEC standard have been made: a) Separate standard is prepared for distribution transformers up to rating 2 500 kVA, b) Ambient conditions are different, and c) Temperature rises of oil and windings are different. This standard is intended to cover the generic technical specifications and it does not include all the necessary provisions of a contract. However, the standard calls for agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer in certain cases. Unlike, standard on Power Transformers (IS 2026), this standard also purports to recommend standard manufacturing configurations and practices with a view to have standard, reliable and ‘energy efficient distribution transformers in the country. For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained in’ the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.IS 1180 (Part 1) : 2014 Indian Standard OUTDOOR TYPE, OIL IMMERSED DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS UPTO AND INCLUDING 2500 kVA, 33 kV ~ SPECIFICATION — PART |: MINERAL OIL IMMERSED (Fourth Revision) 1 SCOPE This standard specifies the requirements and tests including standard loss levels of mineral oil- immersed, natural air-cooled, outdoor type, double-wound distribution transformers for use in Power distribution systems with nominal system voltages up to and including 33 KV and of following types ‘and ratings: a) Three phase ratings up to and including 200 kVA both non-sealed type and sealed type. b) Three phase ratings higher than 200 kVA, up to and including 2 500 kVA both non-sealed type and sealed type. c) Single phase ratings up to and including 25 kVA sealed type. 2. REFERENCES ‘The standards listed in Annex A contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard, All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards listed in Annex A. 3 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply in addition to those given in IS 1885 (Part 38). 3.1 Distribution Transformer ‘A distribution transformer is a,transformer that provides the final voltage transformation in the electric power distribution system, stepping down the voltage used in the distribution lines to the level used by the customers. [NOTE — The distribution line voltages are33 KV, 6 KV, 1 kV, 22 KV and 3 KY inthe county. The domestic supply or he consumers e415 vot 5 hase 240 volt | pate), 50 He Transformers with peasy volages Of 33, 66, 11,22 or 38 KY and seconday volage of 433 vol, 3 Phase (and 230 volt single pase) are elled DistibutionTraeformen. The masimar ating ofthese wansformers forthe purpose of this standard is considered up 102500 KVA, 3 Phase 3.2 Non-Sealed Type Transformer ‘A transformer which has a conservator and a breather for breathing out and breathing in with expansion and contraction of oil with temperature. The transformer tank body and cover are bolted / clamped / welded type. The tank can also be of corrugated construction. 3.3 Sealed Type Transformer ‘A transformer which is non-breathing that is so sealed that normally there is no significant interchange between its contents and the external atmosphere. No conservator is provided. Such a transformer may or may not have a cushion of dry air (or inert gas for example; Nitrogen, IS 1747) 4Sealed transformers fall in to two categories: a) Transformers in which the total volume of oil together with air (or inert gas) or any combination thereof, remains constant over the temperature range. b) Transformers in which the total volume of oil, air (or inert gas) or any combination thereof, varies over the temperature range and this variation is accommodated by a sealed flexible container (corrugated tank) or a flexible membrane, Sealed type transformers usually have a bolted / clamped / welded cover construction, 4 SERVICE CONDITIONS The provisions of IS 2026 (Part 1) shall apply. 5 GENERAL Technical parameters including standard loss levels of three categories of distribution transformers are given in 6, 7 and 8, Other requirements as described in 9 to 22 are applicable for all types and ratings of distribution transformers, 6 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THREE PHASE DISTRIBUTION ‘TRANSFORMERS UP TO AND INCLUDING 200 kVA (NON-SEALED AND SEALED TYPE) 6.1 Ratings ‘The standard ratings shall be as per Table 1. Table 1 Standard Ratings (Clause 6.1) ‘SINo. ‘Nominal System Voltage Standard Ratings (kVA) a @) GB) i) Uptoand including 11 kV *6.3,°10,16, *20, 25, *40,63, 100, 160 and 200 ii) Above 11 kV up to and including 22 kV 63, 100, 160 and 200 iii) Above 22 KV up to and including 33 kV 100, 160 and 200 NOTE ~ * ratings are non prefered 6.2 Rated Frequency ‘The rated frequency shall be 50 Hz.63 Nominal System Voltage Nominal system voltage shall be chosen from the following High Voltage (HV) — 3.3, 6.6, 11, 22 and 33 kV Low Voltage (LV) — 415V 6.4 Basic Insulation Level (BIL). 6.5 Rated basic insulation level shall be as given in Table 2. TABLE 2 Basic Insulation Level (Clause 6.4) SINo. ‘Nominal System Voltage (kV) Rated BIL (kVp) a Q) GB) D 33 40 66 60 W 5 2 125 vy 33 170 65. No-Load Voltage Ratios The no-load voltage ratios shall be as follows: 3 300/433-250, 6 600/433-250, 11 000/433-250, 22 000/433-250 and 33 000/433-250 V [NOTE Secoatary woitge may be slated 25415240 V,sbetto agremeatbevera these and the supplier 6.6 Winding Connections and Phase Displacement ‘The primary winding shall be connected in delta and the secondary winding in star [vector symbol, Dyn I1, see IS 2026 (Part 1)], so as to produce, a positive phase displacement of 30° from the primary to the secondary vectors of the same phase. The neutral of the secondary winding shall be brought out to a separate insulated terminal, 6.7 Tapping Range and Tapping Methods 6.1.1 No taps are normally required to be provided upto 100 kVA rating, unless specifically specified by the user. 6.7.2 The standard tapping range, when taps are provided above 100 kVA rating shall be as follows: Winding tapped HV Number of tap positions. 4 Voltage variation +2.5- percent to -5 per cent of HV in steps of 2.5 percent6.7.3 Off circuit Tap-changing arrangement shall be either by means of links or by means of an externally-operated switch with mechanical locking device and a position indicator. Arrangement for pad-locking shall be provided. 6.8 Losses and Impedance Values 6.8.1 Losses - Multiple rating with regard to Energy Efficiency 6.8.1.1 For transformers of HV voltage up to 11 KV, the total losses (no-load + load losses at 75°C) at 50 percent of rated load and total losses at 100 percent of rated load shall not exceed the maximum total loss values given in Table 3. Table 3 Maximum Total Losses Up to 11kV Class Transformers (Clause 6.8.1.1, 6.8.1.2, 6.8.1.3 and 6.8.2) SLNo Rating | Impedance Maximum Total Loss (W) | (kvA) | (percent) Er eey Efficiency | Energy Eificiency | Energy Efficiency Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 30% [100% [50% [100% |50% | 100% Load |Load |Load | Load |Load | Load D 76 a3 130] 480 | 135 | 440 | 120 | 400 ii) 25 45 210 695 190, 635 1715 ‘595 m | 8 a5 380 | 1250 [340 | 1140 [300 | 1030 | 100 aS 330 | 1800 | 475 | 1650 | 435 | 1500 y | 160 45 770 | 2300 | 670 | 1950 | 570 | 1700 vy | 200 a3 350 | 3700 | 780 [2300 | 670 | 2100 [NOTE— Foe non~ preted tings of Table |, maximum losses ar subject fo agreement between the wer and the super. 6.8.1.2 For transformers having voltage class above 11 kV and up to and including 22 kV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 5 percent of the maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 3 6.8.1.3 For transformers having voltage class above 22 KV and up to and including 33 KV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 7 % percent of the maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 3. 68.2 Impedance ‘The recommended impedance at 75°C for different ratings is as per Table 3. 6.9 Permissible Flux Density and Over Fluxing69.1 ‘The maximum flux density in any part of the core and yoke at rated voltage and frequency shall be such that the flux density with + 12.5 percent combined voltage and frequency variation from rated voltage and frequency shall not exceed 1.9 Tesla. [NOTE = The design alelaton in supper ffx ent shall be fished the manufacturer, 6.9.2 No Load current up to 200 kVA shall not exceed 3 percent of full load current and will be measured by energizing the transformer at rated voltage and frequency. Increase of 12.5 percent of rated voltage shall not increase the no load current by 6 percent maximum of full load current. 6.10 Limits of Temperature-rise 6.10.1. The type of cooling shall be type ONAN as per IS 2026 (Part 2). 6.10.2 The permissible temperature-rise shall not exceed the limits of 40°C (when measured by resistance method) for transformer winding and 35°C (measured by thermometer) for top oil when tested in accordance with IS 2026 (Part 2). 7 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THREE PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS HIGHER THAN 200 kVA UP TO AND INCLUDING 2 500 kVA (NON-SEALED AND SEALED TYPE) 7.1 Ratings ‘The standard ratings shall be as per Table 4. ‘Table 4 Standard Ratings (Clause 7.1) SINo. Nominal System Voltage Standard Ratings (kVA) QM 2) @) ) Up to and including 1 kV 250, 315, 400, 500, 630, 1 000, 1250, 1 600, 2 000 and 2 500 ii) Above 11 kV up to and including 22 250, 315, 400, 500, 630, 1 000, kV 1250, 1 600, 2 000 and 2 500 iii) ‘Above 22 kV up to and including 33 250, 315, 400, 500, 630, 1 000, KV 1250, 1 600, 2 000 and 2 500 7.2 Rated Frequency ‘The rated frequency shall be 50 Hz. 7.3 Nominal System Voltage ‘Nominal system voltage shall be chosen from the following HV — 3.3, 6.6, 11,22 & 33 kV Lv — 415V 7.4 Rated Basic Insulation Level (BIL) ‘The rated basic insulation level (BIL) shall be as given in Table 5. 8Table 5 Rated Rated Basic Insulation Level (Clause 7.4) SINo. Nominal System Voltage (kV) Rated BIL ave) a) 2) @) _ ) 33 40 66 60 uw 15, 2 125 ”) 33 170 15 No-Load Voltage Ratios The no-load voltage ratios shall be as follows: 3 300/433-250, 6 600/433-250, 11 000/433-250, 22 000/433-250 and 33 000/433-250 V [NOTE ~ Secondary votage may be selected as 413-240 V, subject to areement between the wer ad he supplier 7.6 Winding Connections and Phase Displacement ‘The primary winding shall be connected in delta and the secondary winding in star [vector symbol, Dyn 11, see IS 2026 (Part 1)], so as to produce, a positive phase displacement of 30° from the primary to the secondary vectors of the same phase. The neutral of the secondary winding shall be brought out to a separate insulated terminal, Alternatively, [Dyn1, see IS 2026 (Part 1)] can also be specified. If system and application requirements demand different vector groups, the same can also be adopted. 7.7 Tapping Ranges and Tapping Methods 7.7.1 The standard tapping ranges, when taps are provided, shall be as follows: Winding tapped HV Number of tap 5 positions Voltage variations e S percent to -10 percent in steps of 2.5 percent for variation 7.7.2 Off circuit tap-changing arrangement shall be either by means of links or by means of an externally-operated switch with mechanical locking device and a position indicator. Arrangement for pad-locking shall be provided. 7.7.3. For ratings greater than 500 kVA, on load tap changers may be provided for variation of HV voltage from +5 percent to -15 percent in steps of 2.5 _ percent. 7.8 Losses and Impedance Values7.8.1 Losses — Miltiple rating with regard to Energy Efficiency 7.8.1.1 For transformers of HV voltage up to 11 kV, the total losses (no-load + load losses at 75°C) at 50 percent of rated load and total losses at 100 percent of rated load shall not exceed the maximum total loss values given in Table 6. Table 6 Maximum Total Losses Up to 11 kV Class Transformer (Clause7 8.1.1) SW Impasance Maxam Total Love) ing | OH ' at roy EceneyLevei2. | Energy fiery Level 3 soiiood_| oom ed | so toma | 100% used | sot toed | 100% tees TP we] aso 1050 J 350 | 9802930] «920 «| 2700 yas} 430 | toe ais] Teas | 3100 [9s | 280 [aw [ a0 | a0 as] sao | 50 | 90 wy] 800] 450 | Teo | a5 | TI A500 _| 1 a8O_ [ATO 7] eo} 330} 2000 | Sass | 180] $300 | 7s 488 wy] 1000 | S00 | 3000] 9009 | 2750 | —7700 | 220 | 7000 way] 1250 | 500} 3600 [10750] 3300 | 9200 | 3m20_[_Ba00 vaiy | Tem] 625] 4500 | 13300] RH0 | TT |S 9TO | _11300 wm | 2000 | 625] saad | i700 | S050] 15000 | 478014100 x) 2500 6.25 6500 20.000 6 150, 18 500 5900 | 17 300 7.8.1.2 For transformers having voltage class above 11 kV and up to and including 22 kV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 5 percent of the maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 6. 7.8.1.3 For transformers having voltage class above 22 kV and up to and including 33KV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 7 ' percent of the maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 6. . 7.8.2 Impedance ‘The recommended percent impedance at 75°C for different ratings shall be as per Table 6. 7.9 Permissible Flux Density and Overfluxing 79.1 The maximum flux density in any part of the core and yoke at rated voltage and frequency shall be such that the flux density with + 12.5 percent combined voltage and frequency variation from rated voltage and frequency does not exceed 1.9 Tesla. [NOTE The dsig xen in support ffx dent salle furnished by emanate, 7.9.2 No load current shall not exceed two percent of the full load current and shall be measured by energizing the transformer at rated voltage and frequency. Increase of 12.5 percent of rated voltage shall not increase the no load current by 5 percent of full load current.7.10 Limits of Temperature Rise 7.10.1 The type of cooling shall be ONAN as per IS 2026 (Part 2). 7.10.2 The permissible temperature-rise shall not exceed the limits of 45°C when measured by resistance method for transformer winding and 40°C measured by thermometer for top oil when tested in accordance with IS 2026 (Part 2). 8 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF SINGLE PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS UP TO AND INCLUDING 25 kVA (SEALED TYPE) 8.1 Ratings The standard ratings shall be as per Table 7. Table 7 Standard Ratings (Clause 8.1) ‘Nominal System Voltage | Standard Ratings (kVA) TLV, 5,10,16 & 25 22kV 10,16 & 25 33kV 16 & 25 8.2 Rated Frequency ‘The rated frequency shall be 50 Hz. 8.3 Nominal System Voltage ‘Nominal system voltage shall be chosen from the following HV 11, 22and33 kV LV 415V (240 V, | Phase) 8.4 Rated Basic Insulation Level (BIL) Rated basic insulation level shall be as given in Table 8. ‘Table 8 Rated Basic Insulation Level (Clause 8.4) ‘Nominal System Voltage (kV) Rated BIL (kVp) u 1S 2 125 33 170 8.5 No-Load Voltage Ratio The no-load voltage ratios shall be as follows: 11 000/ ¥3 /250 V ’ 11 000/250 V 22. 000/ V3 /250V 5 22 000/250 V 33000/13/250V ,_-—- 33 000/250.V [NOTE ~ Secondary voltage maybe selected as 415.240 V subject to agreement between the user and the Supplier ul8.6 Number of Phases and Polarity: ‘Number of phases shall be one (Single Phase). Polarity: Additive or Subtractive 8.7 Tap Changing Arrangement Taps are not required. 8.8 Losses and Impedance Values 8.8.1 Losses — Multiple rating with regard to Energy Efficiency 8.8.1.1 For transformer of HV voltage I1 KV, the total losses (no load + load losses at 75°C) at the 5 Opercent of rated load and total losses at 100 percent of rated load shall not exceed the maximum total loss values given in Table 9. Table 9 Maximum total losses of single phase transformers upto 11 kV (Clauses 8.8.1.1, 8.8.1.2 and 8.8.1.3) SNe. Rating Tmpedance Marita Total ons (W) (VA Percent) aaa 2 nergy Efciency Energy Efficiency Energy iceney Level evel! evel 2 For 50% 100% 50% Load = 100% (rans Toad Load Load 50% Load 100% toed form V 5 95 5 75 2 s 25 40 1s, iz ” oe ii avi 1 i080 o im 35 150 eA ii 2 mm 6 190 , 6 “a “ 2 110 300 9s 260 polis a 25 4.00 1s _340 Be class above 11 kV and up to and including 22 kV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 7 ‘4 percent of the maximum total loss values given in Table 9. 8.8.1.3 For transformers having voltage class above 22 kV and up to and including 33 KV, the permissible total loss values shall not exceed by 10 percent of the maximum total loss values given in Table 9. 8.8.2 Impedance ‘The recommended percent impedance at 75°C for different ratings shall be as per Table 9. 8.9 Permissible Flux Density and Overfluxing 8.9.1. The maximum flux density in any part of the core and yoke at rated voltage and frequency shall be such that the flux density with + 12.5 percent combined voltage and frequency variation from rated voltage and frequency does not exceed 1.9 Tesla. [NOTE ~The design caution in support ffx dest shal be furnished bythe manufctre. 28.9.2 No load current shall not exceed 3 percent of full load current and will be measured by energizing the transformer at rated voltage and frequency. Increase of 12.5% of rated voltage shall not increase the no-load current by 6 percent maximum of full load current. 8.10 Limits of Temperature rise 8.10.1 The type of cooling shall be ONAN as per IS 2026 (Part 2). 8.10.2 The permissible temperature-rise shall not exceed the limits of 40°C when measured by resistance method for transformer winding and 35°C measured by thermometer for top oil when tested in accordance with IS 2026 (Part 2). 9 STANDARD MATERIALS 9.1 Major material used in the transformer shall conform to the following Indian Standards: ) Cold rolled grain oriented electrical steel - IS 3024 b) Amorphous core material ~ (IS under preparation) c) Copper/Aluminum conductor ~ IS 191, IS 1897, IS 7404, IS 12444, IS 13730/IS 6162 series as given in Annex A. 4) Kraft paper -IS 9335 series as given in Annex A. ©) Press board - IS 1576 ) Mineral oil - IS 335 (NOTE. we of other insulating luis namely nara eter, synthetic orn eter IS 1G0BI eubjoct to agreement between use and the supplied 10 TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT 10.1 For Three Phase Transformers 10.1.1 The transformers shall be fitted on high voltage and low voltage sides with outdoor type bushings of appropriate voltage and current ratings. The high voltage bushings (3 Nos.) shall conform to IS 2099. The low voltage bushings (4 Nos.) shall conform to IS 7421. Alternatively, the low voltage side may be made suitable for adoption of PVC / XLPE cables of suitable size. 10.1.2 If required by the user, a,suitable cable-end box may be provided on the high voltage and or low voltage side. 10.1.3 In case of sealed type transformer, the terminal arrangements shall be such that it shall be possible to replace the bushings (external) without opening the cover and also without affecting the sealing of the transformer. The arrangement shall meet the following requirements: HV and LV Bushings: ‘The bushing shall be made in two parts. The outer bushing shall be of porcelain. The dimensions of the outer bushing shall conform to relevant Part /Section of IS 3347 depending on the voltage class. The internal bushing shall be of either porcelain or tough insulating material, like epoxy and shall have embedded stem. Metal portion of the internal HV and LV bushing inside the tank shall remain dipped in oil in all operating conditions. NOTE-- ny ter suite erangemen can be wed abject to agree! beeen te wer and the split 10.1.4 Gaskets shall be made of synthetic rubber or synthetic rubberized cork resistant to hot transformer oil. 310.1.5 The dimensions of bushings of the following voltage classes shall conform to the following Indian Standards mentioned against them: Voltage Class For Porcelain Parts For Metal Parts Upto LOKV 153347 (Partl/See 1) 15 3347 Partl/Sec2) bushings 3.6 KV bushings 183347 (Part 2/Sec 1) ‘1S. 3347 (Part 2/Sec 2) 12 KV bushings 18 3347 (Part 3/Sec 1) _—«IS. 3347 (Part 3/Sec 2) 24KV bushings 18 3347 (Part4/See 1) 1S 3347 (Part 4/sec 2) 36 kV bushings IS 3347 (Part $/Sec | IS 3347 (Part 5/Sec.2) 10.2 For Single Phase Transformers For 11/¥3, 22/V3, and 33/V3 transformers, neutral end of the HV winding shall be brought out to Neutral through 1.1 kV bushing. Neutral terminal shall be connected to tank by a tinned copper strip of adequate size. For 11, 22, 33 kV transformers, two HV bushings shall be used for termination of both ends of HV winding. The HV bushings shall be fixed to the top cover and the LV bushings of 1.1 kV class shall be fixed to the transformer tank on sides. 10.3 Marking and Relative Positions of Terminals Appropriate characters in accordance with IS 2026 (Part 1) shall be indelibly marked upon or adjacent to terminals. 11 MINIMUM CLEARANCES IN AIR The minimum phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth external clearances for LV and HV bushings shall beas per Table 10. 7 Table 10 External (Air) Clearances Between Bushings Mounted on Transformers (Clause 11) i Phase to Phase Phase — Earth Nominal System Voltage Clearance in mm Clearance in mm Upto L.1kV 15 40 TLkV 255 140 22k 330 230 33 kV 350 320 11.1 For transformers with air filled cable-end box/connection chamber, the phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth clearance shall be as per Table 11.‘Table 11 Air Clearances in Cable Box (Clausel1.1) Nominal System Voltage Phase to Phase Phase to Earth Clearance in mm Clearance in mm Upto 1.1 Ky 25 20 1LKy 130 80 22Kv 240 140 33kV 350 220 12 CONNECTORS (APPLICABLE FOR BARE BUSHING TERMINATIONS ONLY) Wherever specified, suitable bimetallic connectors (clamp type) shall be provided on both HV and LV side in order to ensure sound and robust connection. 13. MARKING 13.1 Rating Plate Each transformer shall be provided with rating plate made of anodized aluminium /stainless steel material securely fixed on the outer body, easily accessible, showing the information given in Fig. 1 for 3 phase transformers and Fig. 2 for single phase transformers. The entries on the rating plate shall be indelibly marked for example, by etching, engraving or stamping. + peasant AA Re QO00 OUBU00 seve wt) sate sa cw vows Rare} rr TEN oe i ee | ‘ MAGE Wy INDIA Fig. | Rating Plate for 3 Phase Transformersene | 2} SEE | ! Fig.2 Rating Plate for Single Phase Transformers 13.2 Terminal Marking Plate Each transformer shall be provided with a terminal marking plate in accordance with Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 whichever is applicable. Fig, 3 Terminal Marking Plate for 3 Phase Transformers without Taps 16ellie All dimensions in mm Fig. 4 Terminal Marking Plate for 3 Phase Transformers with Taps 7 HOLES.03.6 & L All dimensions in mma Fig. 5 Terminal Marking Plate for Single Phase Transformers 13.3 The rating and terminal marking plates may be combined into one plate at the option of the manufacturer. 13.4 The Distribution Transformer may also be marked with the Standard Mark. 713.4.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The details of conditions under which the licence for the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards. 14 MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT 14,1 The under-base of all three phase transformers upto 200kVA ratings shall be provided with two 75 X 40 mm channels 460 mm long as shown in Fig. 6 to make them suitable for fixing to a platform or plinth. All dimensions in mm Fig. 6 Mounting Dimension of Transformers up to 200 kVA 14.2 The under-base of all transformers beyond 200 kVA shall be as per Fig. 7 to make them suitable for mounting on rollers. amet fee All dimensions in | millimetres. Fig. 7 Mounting Dimensions of Transformers beyond 200kVA [NOTE - Bidirectional ols can alio be used as er matual grement between the user athe supplies. 143 Suitable Pole mounting arrangement may be alternatively provided for 3 phase transformers upto 500 kVA, subject to agreement between User and Supplier. 144 Single phase transformers are pole mounted type and shall be provided with two mounting lugs suitable for fixing the transformer to a single pole by means of two bolts of 20 mm diameter. Both mounting lugs are made with steel of minimum 5 mm thickness. 1815 TRANSFORMER TANK 15.1 Construction 15.1.1 For non-sealed or sealed type transformer, transformer tank can be of plain tank configuration with/without radiator fins or cooling tubes. The tank can also be made of corrugated panels of adequate thickness, also used for cooling, The transformer tank covers shall be bolted/clamped alternatively welded with tank rim so as to make a leak proof joint. The curb d in case of welded construction shall be such that it is possible to remove the weld and reweld the tank at least two times. 15.1.2 The transformer tank shall be of adequate mechanical strength to withstand positive and negative pressures built up inside the tank while the transformer is in operation. 15.1.3 All welding operations shall be carried out by qualified welders. 15.1.4 The tank design shall be such that the core and windings can be lifted freely. 15.1.5 For single phase sealed type transformers, the circular base plate edges of the tank shall be folded upward for at least 25 mm, to have sufficient overlap with vertical sidewall of the transformer. 15.2 Pressure and Vacuum Requirements 15.2.1 In case of transformers up to 200 kVA, plain tank shall be capable of withstanding a pressure of 80 kPa and a vacuum of 250 mm of mercury. Limiting values of the deflections are specified in 215.1. For transformers above 200 kVA plain tank shall be capable of withstanding a pressure of 80 kPa and a vacuum of 500 mm of mercury. Limiting values of the deflections are specified in 21.5.2. For single phase transformers up to 25 kVA, the transformer tank shall be of robust construction round in shape and shall be capable of withstanding a pressure of 100 kPa and a vacuum of 760 mm of mercury. 15.2.2 For three phase transfotmers up to 2 500 kVA, transformer tanks with corrugations shall be designed for a pressure of 15 kPa measured at the top of the tank with no leakage. 15.2.3 For three phase sealed type transformers with cover welded to the curb of the tank shall be of sound and robust construction so as to withstand pressure of 80 kPa without any deformation. 15.2.4 For single phase transformers of sealed type construction, when the space on the top oil is filled with dry air or inert gas, the inert gas plus oil volume inside the tank shall be such that even under extreme operating conditions, the pressure generated inside the tank does not exceed 0.4 kg/cm? positive or negative. 15.3 All bolts/nuts/washers exposed to atmosphere shall be as follows: a) Size 12 mm or below — stainless steel. b) Above 12 mm — steel with suitable finish like electro galvanized with passivation or hot dip galvanized, 15.4 Gaskets wherever used shall conform to Type III as per IS 11149/Type C as per IS 4253 (Part 2).15.5 _ Inside of tank shall be painted with varnish or oil resistant paint. For external surfaces one coat of thermo setting powder paint or one coat of epoxy primer followed by two coats of polyurethane base paint shall be used. Table 12 shall be referred to for paint thickness for normal to medium corrosive atmosphere. For highly polluted atmosphere and special application external paint work shalll be subject to agreement between the user and the transformer manufacturer. Table 12 Paint scheme for Distribution Transformers (Clause15.5) SLNo a Total Dry Film Area to be No. of peers Painted Coats Ao) ) i) Thermo setting powder paint Inside ou 30 Outside o1 Co) ii) Liquid paint 3) Epoxy (primer) outside on 30 ') Polyurethane (finish coat) outside oe 25 each ©) Hot oil resistant paint / varnish inside o1 35/10 16 CONSERVATOR FOR NON-SEALED TYPE TRANSFORMERS 16.1 Transformers of ratings 63 KVA and above with plain tank construction, the provision of conservator is mandatory. For corrugated tank and sealed type transformers with or without inert gas cushion, conservator is not required. 16.2. When a conservator is provided, oil gauge and the plain or dehydrating breathing device shall be fixed to the conservator which shall also be provided with a drain plug and a filling hole (%" normal size thread) with cover. The capacity of a conservator tank shall be designed keeping in view the total quantity of oil and its contraction and expansion due to temperature variations. In addition, the cover of main tank shall be provided with an air release plug to enable air trapped within to be released, unless the conservator is so located as to eliminate the possibility of air being trapped within the main tank, 16.3 The inside diameter of the pipe connecting the conservator to the main tank should be 25 to 50 mm and it should be projected into the conservator so that its end is at least 20 mm above the bottom of the conservator so as to create a sump for collection of impurities. The minimum oil level corresponding to -5°C should be above the sump level. 17 ABILITY OF TRANSFORMERS TO WITHSTAND EXTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT ‘The performance of transformer under external short-circuit conditions shall be in accordance with IS 2026 (Part 5). 18 EFFICIENCY AND REGULATION When statements of efficiency and regulations are required they shall be based on specified loading at the rated KVA and unity power factor and computed in accordance with Annex B and Annex C respectively. [NOTE ~ Efciency and regulations at other power Fctors as agreed between the user sr supplier shel also be computed. 2019 TOLERANCES The tolerance on electrical performance excluding losses shall be as given in IS 2026 (Part 1), 20 FITTINGS 20.1 Standard Fittings The following standard fittings shall be provided: a) b) °) °) x) m) n) P) ” nD 8) i u) vy) ‘Two earthing terminals with the earthing symbol +; Oil level gauge indicating oil level at minimum, 30°C and maximum operating ‘temperature; Noes | Minima a maximum postions corespand tothe operating temperature of $°C and 90°C respectively (for non sealed type wansfrme:) 2 Minimum poston corresponds othe operating temperature of 30% (or sealed type teasfomers). Air release device (for non-sealed type transformers) Rating and terminal marking plates; Plain breathing device for non-sealed type transformers which would not permit ingress of rain water and insects up to 200 kVA transformers. Above 200 kVA transformers dehydrating breather shall be provided; Drain-cum-sampling valve (%" nominal size thread, IS 554) preferably steel with plug for three phase transformers; ‘Thermometer pocket with cap; Oil filling holes having (1 % " nominal size thread) with cover (for sealed type transformers without conservator); ‘An extended pipe connection on upper end with welded cover for sealed type transformers, The pipe should be suitably threaded over a sufficient length to enable use of a refilling/siphon connection after removing the welded cover or any other similar arrangement capable of reuse; [NOTE - The bottom dn valve and filing hole may eso be sed fr fitration purpose. Lifting lugs for the complete transformer as well as for core and winding assembly; Nitrogen/air filling device/pipe with welded cover capable of reuse (for sealed type transformer); > Pressure relief device or explosion vent above 200 kVA; One filter valve on the upper side of the tank (for transformers above 200 kVA); Unidirectional flat rollers (for transformers above 200 kVA); Inspection hole (for transformers above 200 kVA); Pressure gauge for sealed transformers with radiators and nitrogen cushion (above 200 kVA); HV side neutral grounding strip (where one of the HV bushing terminal is connected to earth); LV earthing arrangement for single phase transformers; and Buchholz relay for transformers above | 000 kVA. 20.2 Optional Fittings The following shall be available as additional fittings at the option of the user wherever specified: a) b) Dehydrating breather in lieu of plain breathing device for transformers up to 200 kVA; Filter valve (14" nominal size thread, ) for transformers up to 200 kVA; 2°) 8) h) dD %) ») 1) Arcing homs or suitable rating lightning arrestors for HT side — 3 Nos. for transformers up to 200 KVA; Bird guard; Terminal connectors; Oil temperature indicator and winding temperature indicators for transformers above 200 kVA; Jacking pads (for transformer above 1 600 kVA); Buchholz relay (for transformers above 200 kVA); Magnetic oil level gauge (for transformer above 1 600 kVA) with low oil level alarm contact; ‘Non return valve (for conducting pressure test); Pressure relief device or explosion vent (up to 200 kVA); Protection relay for sealed type transformers for internal parameters that is pressure, temperature, oil level and gas detection (above 1 000 kVA); and 4 No’s anti-theft stainless steel fasteners with breakaway nut shall be provided at top cover (up to 200 kVA). [NOTE ~ 1S 3639 desrbes some ofthe fitings and acessories, 21 ‘TESTS 21.1 General All routine, type and special tests as described in 21.2 to 21.4 shall be performed as per relevant parts of IS 2026. Pressure and oil leakage test shall be conducted as per 21.5. 21.2 Routine Tests (to be conducted on all units) ‘The following shall constitute the routine tests: a) b) °) d) °) ) 8) h) id Measurement of winding resistance IS 2026 (Part 1). Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement IS 2026 (Part 1). Measurement of short-circuit impedance (principal tapping, when applicable) and load loss at 50 percent and 100 percent load IS 2026 (Part 1). Measurement of no-load loss and current IS 2026 (Part 1). Measurement of insulation resistance IS 2026 (Part 1). Induced over-voltage withstand test IS 2026 (Part 3). Separate-source voltage withstand test IS 2026 (Part 3). Pressure test (see 21.5). Oil leakage test (see 21.5) 213 Type Tests (to be conducted on one unit) The following shall constitute the type tests: a) b) °) d) Lightning impulse test IS 2026 (Part 3). ‘Temperature-rise test IS 2026 (Part 2). NOTE - Maximim meatiod total oes (No lotd a! rated exciton + lo leat maximum cure! tap converted to 75 °C refeence temperate at 100 percent lating all be supplied dig empeatre is et Short-circuit withstand test IS 2026 (Part 5) (up to 200 kVA). [NOTE ~ Routine tere before and afer shor sire tet shal be condicted a pr IS 2026 (Pat), Pressure test (see 21,5)21.4 Special Tests (to be conducted on one unit) The following shall constitute the special tests which shall be carried out by mutual agreement between the user and the supplier. a) Determination of sound levels IS 2026 (Part 10) b) Short-circuit withstand test IS 2026 (Part 5) (above 200 kVA) ‘NOTE ~ Routine tests Before and after short rut test shal be conducted as pc 1 2026 Pat). ©) No load current at 112.5 percent voltage (see 5.9.3). d) Paint adhesion tests. The test is performed as per ASTM D3359 (Standard Test Methods for measuring adhesion by Tape test). ¢) BDV and moisture content of oil in the transformer (IS 335). NOTE ~ Test at) and) may be cared ou on more than one unit sbjet to agreement between wer and sp 21.5 Pressure and Oil leakage Test 21.5.1. For Transformers up to 200 kVA. 21.5.1-1 Pressure test (type test) For non-sealed and sealed type transformers, the transformer tank shall be subjected to air pressure of 80 kPa for 30 minutes and vacuum of 250 mm of Mercury for 30 minutes. ‘The permanent deflection of flat plates, after pressure / vacuum has been released, shall not exceed the values given below. Length of Plate Deflection Up to 750 mm Smm 751 to 1 250mm 6.5mm 2151.2 Pressure (routine test) a) Non-sealed type transformers (plain tanks) The transformer with bolted cover shall be tested at an air pressure of 35 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min, There should be no leakage at any point. b) Corrugated tanks ‘The corrugated transformer tank shall be tested for air pressure of 15 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min. There should be no leakage at any point. ©) Sealed type transformers The transformer with welded cover shall be tested at an air pressure of 80 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min, There should be no leakage at any point. 2321.5.1.3 Oil leakage test (routine test) The assembled transformer for non-sealed and sealed type with all fittings including bushings in position, shall be tested at a pressure equivalent to twice the normal head measured at the base of the tank for 8 h. There should be no leakage at any point. Tank with corrugations shall be tested for oil leakage test a pressure of 15 kPa measured at the top of the tank for 6 h. There should be no leakage at any point. 21.5.2 For Transformers above 200 kVA and up to including 2 500 kVA. 21.5.2.1 Pressure test (Type test) For non-sealed and sealed type transformers, the transformer tank subjected to air pressure of 80 kPa for 30 min and vacuum of 500 mm of mercury for 30 min. The permanent deflection of flat plate, after pressure / vacuum has been released, shall not exceed the values given below. Length of Plate Deflection Up to 750 mm 5.0 mm 751 mm to 1250 mm 6.5 mm 1251 mm to 1750 mm 8.0 mm Above 1.751 mm 9.0 mm 21,5.2.2 Pressure test (routine test) a) Plain tanks ‘The transformer tank with welded / bolted cover shall be tested at a pressure of 35 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min. There should be no leakage at any point. b) Corrugated tanks ‘The corrugated transformer tank shall be tested for air pressure of 15 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min, ‘There should be no leakage at any point, 21.5.2.3 Oil leakage test (routine test) ‘The assembled transformer for non-sealed and sealed type with al fittings including bushing in position shall be tested at a pressure equivalent to twice the normal head measured at the base of the tank for 8 h. There should be no leakage at any point. Tank with corrugations shall be tested for oil leakage test a pressure of 15 kPa measured at the top of the tank for 6 h. There should be no leakage at any point. 21.5.3 For Single Phase Distribution Transformers up to Including 25 kVA 21.5.3.1 Pressure test (type test) ‘The tank shall be subjected to air pressure of 100 kPa above atmospheric pressure for 30 min. There should be no leakage at any point and there is no deformation of tank, 2421.5.3.2 Pressure (routine test) ‘The transformer tank shall be tested at a pressure of 35 kPa above atmosphere pressure maintained inside the tank for 10 min, There should be no leakage at any point. 21.5.3.3 Oil leakage test (routine test) ‘The assembled transformer for non-sealed and sealed type with all fittings including bushings in position, hall be tested ata pressure equivalent to twice the normal head measured at the base of the tank for 6 h. There should be no leakage at any point. Tank with corrugations shall be tested for oil leakage test a pressure of 15 kPa measured at the top of the tank for 6 h. There should be no leakage at any point. 22. INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH ENQUIRY AND ORDER 22,1 The information to be supplied by the manufacturer with enquiry and order to the purchaser shall be in accordance with Annex D. 25IS No. 191: 2007 335 : 1993 954 : 1999 1576 ; 1992 1608 : 2005 1747: 1972 1885 (Part 38) : 1993, 1897 : 2008 2026 (Part 1) : 2011 (Part 2) : 2010 (Part 3) : 2009 (Part 5) : 2011 (Part 8) : 2009 (Part 10) : 2009 2099 : 1986 3024 : 2006 3347 5 (Part 1/Sec 1) : 1979 (Part 1/See 2) : 1979 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 1979 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 1979 (Part 3/See 1) : 1988 (Part 3/See 2) : 1988 (Part 4/Sec 1) : 1988 (Part 4/See 2) : 1982 (Part 5/Sec 1) : 1979 (Part 5/See 2) : 1979 3639: 1966 4253 (Part 2) : 2008 6162 (Part 1) : 1971 6162 (Part 2) : 1971 7404(Partl) : 1991 7421 : 1988 8999 : 2003 9335 (Part 1): 1979 ANNEX A (Clause 2) LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS Title Copper ‘New insulating oils Pipe Threads Where Pressure-Tight Joints are Made on the Threads ~ Dimensions, Tolerances and Designation Solid pressboard for electrical purpose Mechanical testing of metals ~ tensile Testing Nitrogen Electrotechnical vocabulary: Part 38 Power transformers and reactors Copper strip for electrical purpose Power transformers : General Temperature ris Insulation levels, lectric tests and external clearances in air Ability to withstand short circuit Application guide Determination of sound levels Bushings for alternative voltages above I 000 volts Grain oriented electrical stee! sheets and strips Dimensions for porcelain transformer bushings for use in lightly Polluted Atmospheres Part I: Up to and including 1 kV: Section 1 Porcelain parts Part I: Up to and including I kV: Section 2 Metal parts 3.6 kV Bushings : Section 1 Porcelain parts 3.6 kV Bushings: Section 2. Metal parts, 17.5 kV Bushings: Section 1 Porcelain parts 17.5 kV Bushings: Section 2 Metal parts 24 KV Bushings: Section! Porcelain parts 24 KV Bushings: Section 2 Metal parts 36 KV Bushings: Section 1 Porcelain parts 36 kV Bushings: Section 2 Metal parts Fittings and accessories for power transformers Cork composition sheet- Part 2 Cork and Rubber Paper-covered aluminum conductors Round conductors Rectangular conductors Paper covered copper conductors: Part | Round conductors Porcelain bushings for alternating voltages up to and including 1000 V Pipe Threads where Pressure-Tight Joints are Made on the Threads - Verification by Means of Limit Gauges Cellulosic papers for electrical purposi requirements Definitions and general %6(Part 2) : 1998 (Part 3/Sec 1) : 1984 (Part 3/ Sec 3) ; 1984 (Part 3/ Sec 5) :1985 11149 : 1984 12444: 1988 13730(Part 0/Sec 3) : 2012 (Part 17) : 1996 (Part 27) : 1996 16081 : 2013 Methods of test Specifications for individual materials, Section 1 General purposes electrical paper Specifications for individual materials, Section 3 Crepe paper Specifications for individual materials, Section 5 Special papers Specification for rubber gaskets Continuously cast and rolled electrolytic copper wire rods for electrical Conductors Specification for particular types of winding wir requirements Section 3: Enameled round copper wire Polyvinyl acetal enameled rectangular copper wire, Class 105 Paper covered rectangular copper wire Insulating liquids - Specification for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes General aBA Bll under. ANNEX B (Clause 18) METHOD OF DECLARING EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY ‘The efficiency to be declared is the ratio of the output in kW to the input in kW and calculated as aoe _ Outpur _ input-Totailosses Efficiency (q) = = Ingpur input Total losses comprise: a) _No-load loss, which is considered to be constant at all loads and b) —_Load loss, which varies with load. ‘The total loss, on load is the sum of (a) and (b). 28ANNEX C (Clause 18) (CALCULATION OF INHERENT VOLTAGE REGULATION C-1 INHERENT VOLTAGE REGULATION C-1.1 The inherent voltage regulation from no-load to a load of any assumed value and power factor may be computed from the impedance voltage and corresponding load loss measured with rated current in the winding [see also IS 2026 (Part 8)]. rated current in winding excited; rated voltage of winding excited; current measured in winding excited voltage measured across winding excited (impedance voltage); watts measured across winding excited Exsc = reactance vos | Fzsc ® Be P Pse corrected to 75°C, and from current Isc to I; Ex Exsc X _L Isc Bb o= -P C-1.2 For rated load at unity power factor, the percentage regulation is approximately equal to Er% + (Ex%)* 200 Ex% 100 EwE; Em% = 100EVE a Tal; and la current in the winding excited during the short circuit tests corresponding to that obtained when laoding at the assumed load on the output side and with rated voltage on the input side. C-1.3 For rated load any power factor cos 4, the percentage regulation is approximately equal to: Er% cos $+ Ex % sin 6 + (Ex% cos @ - Er% sin 6) 200 C-1.4. For any assumed load other than rated load and unity power factor, the percentage regulation is approximately equal to; n.Er% + (n. Ex%)” 200 C-1.5 For any assumed load other than rated load and at any power factor cos ¢, the percentage regulation is approximately equal to: n.Er% cos $ +n. Ex% sin $+ (n. Ex% cos —~ 200" C-1.6 The above formulae are sufficiently accurate for transformers covered by Er% sing)? standard. 29ANNEX D (Clause 22.1) INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH ENQUIRY AND ORDER A) Normal Information ‘The following information should be given in all cases: a) Particulars of the specification to be complied with; b) Application of Transformer for example normal Distribution Transformer, Solar duty, wind application, Motor starting etc.; ) Single or three phase unit; ) Number of phases in system; e) Frequency; £) Indoor or outdoor type; g) Type of cooling; h) Rated power (in kVA); 4) Rated voltages (for each winding), ) State if tappings are required and if on-load or off-circuit tap-changers, or links are required; m) Highest voltage for equipment (for each winding); 1) Method of system earthing (for each winding); p) Insulation level (for each winding), power frequency test level/impulse level; q) Connection symbol; 1) Neutral terminals, if required (for each winding) and their insulation level to earth; s) Special requirements of installation, assembly, transport and handling; and 1) Fittings required and an indication of the side from which meters, rating plates, oil-level indicator; etc. may be readable. B) Special Information ‘The following additional information may be required to be given: a) Ifa lightning impulse voltage testis required, whether or not the testis to include chopped waves (see IS 2026 (Part 3)]; b) Impedance voltage at rated current, if specific value is required; c) Altitude above mean séa-level, if in excess of 1 000 m; 4) Whether transformers will be subjected to frequent overcurrent, for example, furnace transformers and traction feeding transformers; e) Any other exceptional service conditions; £) Whether noise level measurement is to be carried out; 2) Vacuum withstand of the transformer tank, if a specific value is required; ‘h) Type of tap-changer controls required (if OLTC is provided); i) Type of mounting for example pole mounted, ground mounted ete.; and k) “Any other appropriate information, including reference to any special tests not referred to above which may be required. 30