MINISTRY OF ENERGY

IRAN POWER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

MOSHANIR I.P.D.C.
POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS

PROJECT : ABADAN COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT

Generator Transformer & Overall Protection & Station TFR

Setting Calculation & Setting List

IN-HOUSE REVISION CLIENT REVISION

A4 D
A3 C
A2 B
A1 A
A0 ISUUED FOR APPROVAL MS AGH AGH MHA JUN.2010 0 ISUUED FOR APPROVAL MS AGH AGH MHA JUN.2010
REV
DESIGNATION DESIGNED CHECKED HEAD APPROVED DATE REV. DESIGNATION DESIGNED CHECKED HEAD APPROVED DATE
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OWNER DOC. NO. : MP-ABC-EA-07-EPJ-001 REV. :0
Page 1 of 54
MAPNA DOC. NO. : CCP/AB-01/EL-E-08-EPJ-001 REV. :0
STATUS: EWP: SYSTEM:
ENG. DEPT: CONTRACT NO. DESIGN TYPE:
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 MINISTRY OF ENERGY
IRAN POWER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
MOSHANIR I.P.D.C.
POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS

PROJECT : ABADAN COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT

Revisions Pag Revisions Remarks

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OWNER DOC. NO. : MP-ABC-EA-07-EPJ-001 REV. :0

Page 2 of 54
MAPNA DOC. NO. : CCP/AB-01/EL-E-08-EPJ-001 REV. :0
STATUS: EWP: SYSTEM:
ENG. DEPT: CONTRACT NO. DESIGN TYPE:

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List of Content

Introduction 6

Generator Data 7

Generator Transformer Data 8

Unit Transformer Data 9

Generator Neutral Earthing Transformer (BAB11) 9

Settings for Generator Protection (-F11 & -F21) 10

1. Settings for Definite-Time Over-current Protection with Under-voltage Seal-In 12

2. Settings for Definite-Time High Over-current Protection 13

3. Settings
g for Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection with/without voltage
g restrain characteristic 13

4. Settings for Thermal Overload Protection 14

5. Settings for Unbalanced Load Protection 15

6. Settings for the Generator Differential Protection 16

7. Settings for Underexcitation Protection 17

8. Settings for Reverse Power Protection 19

9. Settings for Low Forward Power Supervision 20

10. Settings for Impedance Protection 21

11. Settings for (out of step) pole slipping protection 23

12 Settings for Undervoltage Protection

12. 25

13. Settings for Overvoltage Protection 25

14. Settings for Frequency Protection 26

15. Settings for the Overexcitation Protection 26

16. Settings for 100% S/E/F Protection with 20 Hz V Injection 27

17. Settings for Breaker Failure Protection 29

18. Settings for DC Voltage/DC Current Protection 29

19. Settings for 95% Stator Earth Fault Protection 30

20. Settings for Rotor Earth Fault Protection with 1 to 3 Hz Square Wave Voltage Injection 30

21 Settings for Fuse Failure Monitoring

21. 31

22. Settings for Trip Circuit Supervision 31

23. Settings for Measured Value Supervision 31

24. Settings for external trip in-couplings 32

Settings for Generator Transformer Protection (-F12) 33

1. Differential Protection Parameters 34

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2. Settings for Restricted Earth Fault Protection 35

3. Settings for Time Overcurrent Protection 35

4. Settings for the Over-excitation Protection 37

5. Settings for external trip in-couplings 38

Settings for Generator Transformer Protection (-F22) 38

1 Settings for Phase/Ground Overcurrent Protection

1. 39

2. Settings for Measured Value Supervision 41

Settings for Unit Auxiliary Transformer Protection (-F13) 42

1. Differential Protection Parameters 43

2. Settings for Inverse O/C Protection 3 Phase 44

3. Settings for Over-current Earth Protection 45

4. Settings for external trip in-couplings 46

Settings for Unit Auxiliary Transformer Protection (-F23) 47

1. Settings for Phase and Earth Fault Over-current Protection 48

2.
2 Settings
S tti for
f Sensitive
S iti Ground
G d Fault
F lt Over-current
O t Protection
P t ti 49

3. Settings for Measured Value Supervision 50

Settings for Overall Differential Protection (-F31) 51

1. Differential Protection Parameters 52

2. Settings for external trip in-couplings 53

3. Settings for Measured Value Supervision 53

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Introduction

This report gives the functional settings of the protection relays necessary for the operation of the protection

system and for selective clearance of faults.

This report includes the protective functions for the following components:

• Generator

• Generator leads

• Generator neutral point

• Unit auxiliary transformer

• Generator transformer

• 15.75 kV unit switchgear leads

The protection devices are mounted in the cubicles

• CHA11 (GTG unit Protection system 1: -F11, -F12, -F13)

• CHA12 (GTG unit Protection system 2: -F21, -F22, -F23, -F31)

The settings were made with reference to:

• The technical data of the plant listed in chapter 2

• The single line diagrams

• Tripping scheme for the protective systems

• Data, curves and characteristics

• Relay instruction manuals

• DIGSI print-out

For complete settings of the digital protection devices refer to the DIGSI printout of each relay.

Note: Some data were not known during creating this document
document. Therefore the data and setting values that are

marked with double star ” ** ”, have to be finalized by testing at site (SAT) through the commissioning and can

be correct by commissionning staff.

Some pre-selected values for these settings are common values from other similar power plants.

All settings have to be checked and if necessary revised during commissioning at site.

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Technical Data
G
Generator (1
(1XMKA01)
01)
Generator Data

Site condition
40 °C cold gas
Max. 47 °C
Parameter Description or 25°C Amb.
Amb. Temp.
Temp
height 1754m
g
Rated voltage UN 15.75±5% 15.75±5% kV
Rated apparent power SN 200 149 MVA
Power factor p.f. 0.8 0.8
Rated active power PN 160 119.2 MW
Rated current IN 7.331 5.462 kA
Rated frequency fN 50 50 Hz
Maximum over-excitation (10sec) (U / f ) max %

t (U / f ) max see curve about permissive

Permissive over excitation capability time
over-excitation

Values from the Generator Capability Curve:

Q1 α1 = 85 o
Q2 α 2 = 90 o
Synchronous reactance
Xd 238 159.60
159 60 %
(for cylindrical rotor machine: Xd = Xq)
Transient synchron reactance Xd′ 23.4 14.50 %
Minimum excitation voltage U exc . min 45.00 V
Maximum continuously permissible Overcurrent 1.05
negative sequence current I2 I 2 max / IN 8.00 %
Thermal capability time (I2) C=(I2/IN)² t 8 s
The reverse power in percent of the nominal
5 %
Active power
The Forward power in percent of the nominal
5 %
Active power

Current Transformer

CT Location CT Name, Core no. Iprim Isec TRI Destination

-T1, core 1 8 kA 1A 8000 -F11, -F21
Star point side
-T1, core 2 8 kA 1A 8000 measuring
BAA10
-T1, core 3 8 kA 1A 8000 -F13
-T2, core 1 8 kA 1A 8000 -F12
Bus duct side
-T2, core 2 8 kA 1A 8000 -F11, -F21
BAA20
-T2, core 3 8 kA 1A 8000 measuring

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External Voltage Transformer

I t ll d att generator
Installed t circuit
i it breaker
b k (BAC01)

VT Location VT Name Upr Usec TRU Destination

-T15; UL1, UL2, UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143.18 -F21
-T15 ; U0 15750 / √3 110 / 3 248.00 Not used
Generator -T16; UL1, UL2, UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143.18 -F11
side -T16; U0 15750 / √3 110 / 3 248.00 Not used
-T17; UL1, UL2, UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143.18 Not used
-T17; UL1, UL2, UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143.18 Not used
-T35; UL1, UL2, UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143.18 -F12
Unit Transformer -T35; U0 15750 / √3 110 / 3 248.00 -F21
side Synch. And
-T36;
T36; UL1,
UL1 UL2,
UL2 UL3 15750 / √3 110 / √3 143 18
143.18
Excitation

Generator Transformer (BAT01)

Transformer Data

Transformer data ABAT01

Vector group YNd11
p g capacity
Total coupling p y HV-LV Ck 2.5nF (p
(per p
phase))
Maximum over-excitation (U/f)max 120%
Permissive capability time t (U/f)max see curve about permissive over-excitation
Permissive overload Imax/IN see curve about permissive over-current
Winding Primary Secondary
Nominal rated bus bar voltage 400 kV
Rated Voltage
g UN 420 kV 15.75 kV
Rated apparent power SN 200 MVA 200 MVA
Rated current IN 289 A
Impedance voltage Uk 13 % **
Control range of on-load tap changer + + 10 x 1%
Control range of on-load tap changer - - 10 x 1%

C
Current
tTTransformer
f

CT Location CT Name, Core no. Iprim Isec TRI Destination

-T1, core 1 500 A 1A 500
-T1, core 2 500 A 1A 500
HV-side
-T1, core 3 500 A 1A 500
BAT01
-T1, core 4 500 A 1A 500
-T1, core 5 1500-800 1A 1500-800
Neutral -T1 500 A 1A 500
HV-side -T2 500 A 1A 500

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Unit Auxiliary Transformer (BBT10)

T
Transformer
f Data
D t

Unit auxiliary transformer data ABAT10

Vector group Dyn11
Impedance voltage Uk 8%
Control range of no-load tap changer + + 5%
Control range of no-load tap changer - - 5%
Winding Primary Secondary
Rated Voltage UN 15.75 kV 6.9 kV
Rated apparent power SN 12 MVA 12 MVA
Rated current IN 440 A 1004 A
3phase symmetrical short circuit current ISC,3Phase 5499 A 12551 A

Current Transformer

CT Location CT Name, Core no. Iprim Isec TRI Destination

-T1, core 1 800 A 1A 800 -F13
-T1, core 2 800 A 1A 800 -F23
HV-side
-T1, core 3 800 A 1A 800 measuring
-T1, core 4 8000 A 1A 8000 -F12, -F31
Neutral LV-side -T1 10 A 1A 10 -F13, -F23

External Current Transformer

Installed at 6.9 kV busbar BBE01

CT Location CT Name, Core no. Iprim Isec TRI Destination

Incomer BBA -T1, core 3 1500 A 1A 1500 System 1, -F13

Generator Neutral Earthing Transformer (BAB11)

Winding Primary Secondary TRU

Rated voltage UN 15.75kV / √3 0.5 kV 18.19

U e,Ratio = 500 / 200 = 2 .5

UN,Pr im
TRu = = 18 .19 ⇒ K fator = 3 = 1 .732
K factor × UN, Sec

U N,Pr im
3
factor ⋅ U e ⋅ (Parameter 224 ) = = 45 .5
U N, Sec
U e,Ration

CT in BAB11 500v, 400/5,2times

Iprim Isec TRI destination
twisted in primary
-T1, core 1 400 A 5A 40 -F11

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Settings for Generator Protection

Parameter Settings 7UM622 -F11 – Protection System 1 & -F21 – Protection System 2
Device Configuration Parameters – Addresses 100 to 191

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
104 Fault Value Instantaneous Values
112 50/51 Overcurrent Protection I > Side 2
113 50/51/67 Overcurrent Protection I >> Non-Directional on side 2
114 51V Inverse O/C Time Protection with IEC-Characteristic on side 2
116 49 Thermal Overload Protection Enabled
117 46 negative sequence protection Enabled
118 51 Startup Protection Disabled
120 87G/87T Differential Protection Generator/ Motor
121 87N Restricted ground fault Protection Disabled
130 40 Underexcitation Protection Enabled
131 32R Reverse Power Protection Enabled
132 32F Forward Power Supervision Enabled
133 21 Impedance Protection Enabled
135 78 Out of Step Protection Enabled
140 27 Undervoltage
U d lt Protection
P t ti Enabled
E bl d
141 59 Overvoltage Protection Enabled
142 81 Over/Under Frequency Protection Enabled
143 24 Overexcitation Protection (Volt/Hertz) Enabled
144 27 Inverse Undervoltage Protection Vp< Disabled
Enabled (in –F21)
150 59N/67GN Stator Ground Fault Prot.
Disabled (in –F11)
F11)
151 51N/51G Sens. Overcurrent Protection Disabled
152 27/59NT Ground Fault Prot. 3rd Harm. Disabled
Enabled (in –F11)
153 100 % Stator Ground Fault Protection
Disabled (in –F21)
160 64 Rotor Ground Fault Protection (R, fn) Disabled
Enabled (in –F21)
F21)
161 64 Rotor Ground Fault Protection (1-3 Hz)
Disabled (in –F11)
165 48 Motor Starting Time Supervision Disabled
166 Restart Inhibit Disabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Side 1
171 50/27 Inadvertent Energisation Disabled
172 DC Voltage/Current Protection Enabled
173 Analogue Output B1 Disabled
174 Analogue Output B2 Disabled
175 Analogue Output D1 Disabled
176 Analogue Output D2 Disabled
180 60FL Fuse Failure Monitor Enabled
181 Measured Value Supervision Enabled
182 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision With 2 binary inputs
185 Threshold Supervision Disabled
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186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled
187 External Trip Function 2 Enabled
188 External Trip Function 3 Enabled
189 External Trip Function 4 Enabled
190 External Temperature Input Disabled
191 Ext. Temperature Input Connection Type Disabled

Power System Data 1 – addresses 200-297, 1108

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

242 Starpoint of Side 1 is Isolated
244 Starpoint of Side 2 is Solid Grounded
270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
271 Phase Sequence ABC
272 Scheme Configuration Unit Transformer connected
274A Storage of th. Replicas w/o Power Supply NO
275 Ratio Prim./Sec. R SGF 20.7
276 Unit of Temperature Measurement Degree Celsius
251 Rated Primary Voltage Generator/Motor 15.75 kV
252 Rated Apparent Power of the Generator 149 MVA
201 CT Strpnt. Side1 in Direct.
CT-Strpnt Direct of Object YES
202 CT Rated Primary Current Side 1 8000 A
203 CT Rated Secondary Current Side 1 1A
204 Correction Angle CT W0 0.00 o
205 CT Ratio Prim./Sec. Iee1 40.0
210 CT-Strpnt. Side2 in Direct. of Object YES
211 CT Rated Primaryy Current Side 2 8000 A
212 CT Rated Secondary Current Side 2 1A
213 CT Ration Prim./Sec. Iee2 40.0
214 Grounded Terminal CT Iee2 TERMINAL Q7
221 Rated Primary Voltage 15.75 kV
222 Rated Secondary Voltage 110 V
223 VN Connection g Resistor
VN connected to Loading
224 VT Ratio Prim./Sec. Neutral VT 45.5
225A Matching Ratio Ph.-VT to Broken-Delta-VT 1.73
280 Minimum Trip Command duration 0.30 s
281 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshold 0.04 A
295 Transducer 1 10 V
296 Transducer 2 10 V
297 Transducer 3 with filter

1108 Active power Generator

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Oscillographic Fault Records- address block 400

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

401 Waveform capture Save with Pickup
402 Waveform Data Fault Event
403 Max. Length of a Waveform Capture Record 2.00 sec
404 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec
405 Capture Waveform after Event 0 10 sec
0.10
406 Captured time via binary input 0.50 sec

1. Settings for Definite-Time Over-current Protection (I>; ANSI 50/51) with Under-voltage Seal-In

This function is used as final stage of the impedance protection (see manual chapter 2.17). The back-up stage is

sett to
t grade
d above
b th
the time
ti off second
d or third
thi d stage
t off th
the neighbouring
i hb i system
t protection
t ti system.
t Th
The th
threshold
h ld

overcurrent must be set above the maximum anticipated (over-)load current. (At least 1.3 to 1.5 times the rated

current.

Set: 140 % rated current of protected object.

The setting for the delay time has to be made in accordance with the grading plan of the HV network. Information is

necessary from the customer in order to allow correct setting of this parameter.

The Undervoltage seal-in is set below the lowest line-to-line voltage that occur during normal operation, e.g.

U<=80% UN sec. The holding time of seal-in must be longer than the backup time plus circuit breaker opening

time. The frequency of the measured quantities is continuously measured and used for adjusting of the actual

sampling frequency. This ensures that the protection and measurement functions produce correct results over a

wide frequency range. This ensures measuring accuracy in the frequency range from 11 Hz to 69 Hz.

The sampling frequency adjustment can, however, operate only when at least one a. c. measured quantity is

present at one of the analogue inputs, with amplitude of at least 5% of rated value.

1 .4 ⋅ IN, Gen
I> = ⋅ I N, Sec = 0.96 A
IN, CT, Prim

0 . 75 ⋅ UN, Gen
U< = ⋅ UN, Sec = 82.5 V
UN, VT, Prim

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++Settings Definite-Time Over-current Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 O/C I> 50/51 Overcurrent Time Protection I> ON
1202 I> 50/51-1 Pickup 0.96 A **
1203 T I> 50/51-1 Time Delay 2.00 sec **
1204 U< SEAL-IN 50/51 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON
1205 U< 50/51 Undervoltage Seal
Seal-in
in Pickup 82 5 V
82.5
1206 T-SEAL-IN 50/51 Duration of Undervoltage Seal-in 4.00 sec **
1207 A I> DOUT RATIO 50/51 I> Drop Out Ratio 0.95

2. Settings for Definite-Time High Over-current Protection (I>>; ANSI 50/51/67)

3 phase short circuit on HV side Primary Secondary

1.2 ⋅ U 3
N, Gen
I = =
SC ,3phses 2
′ 2 33,886.48 4.24
U X uk , Tr U
d N, Gen N, VT Prim
⋅ + 0 .5 ⋅ ⋅
100 % S 100 % S
N, Gen N, GenTFR

I SC , 3 phses
I >> = 1 .2 ⋅ ⋅ IN ,CT ,Sec = 5.08
IN ,CT ,Pr im

A value of T I>> = 0.1 s is recommended as tripping time delay, in order to enable preferred tripping of the

differential protection.
I U > < = = I N, U CT, N, VT , Prim Prim ⋅ I N, Sec ⋅ U N, Sec = =

S tti
++Settings off D
Definite-Time
fi it Ti High
Hi h O
Over-currentt P
Protection:
t ti

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1301 O/C I>> 50/51/67 Overcurrent Time Protection I>> ON
1302 I>> 50/51/67-2 Pickup I>> 5.08 A **
1303 T I>> 50/51/67-2 Time Delay 0.1 sec **

3. Settings for Inverse-Time

3 Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection with/without voltage restrain characteristic
(I>; ANSI 50/51V) – address block 14

This Function is usually not enabled in the Power plant unit protection because of the also available Impedance

protection function. The function might be activated only for special cases of application.

This function is used as final stage of the impedance protection.

protection The back-up stage is set to grade above the time

of second or third stage of the neighbouring system protection system. The threshold overcurrent must be set

above the maximum anticipated (over-)load current (at least 1.2 to 1.3 times the rated current). Set: 120 % rated

current of protected object.

1 .2 ⋅ IN, Gen
I pickup = ⋅ IN, Sec = 0.82 A
I N, CT, Prim

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The setting for the Time Dial has to be made in accordance with the grading plan of the HV network. Information

is necessary from Client in order to allow correct setting of this parameter.

The Undervoltage seal-in is set below the lowest line-to-line voltage that occur during normal operation, e.g.

U<=75% Un sec.

0 . 75 ⋅ UN, Gen
U< = ⋅ UN, Sec = 82.5 V
UN, VT, Prim
I U > < = = I N, U CT, N, VT , Prim Prim ⋅ I N, Sec ⋅ U N, Sec = =

++Settings of Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection:

Add
Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting
1401 O/C Ip 51V Inverse O/C Time Protection Ip ON
1402 Ip 51 Pickup 0.82 A
1403 T Ip 51 Time Dial 0.07 sec **
1405 IEC CURVE IEC Curve Normal Inverse **
1407 VOLT. INFLUENCE 51V Voltage Influence Voltage restrained
1408 U< 51V U< Threshold for Release Ip 82.5
82 5 V

4. Settings for Thermal Overload Protection (ANSI 49) – address block 16

The maximum continuously permissible stator over-current is decisive for the thermal replica. For larger machines

and in cases of doubt, the data supplied by the manufacturer should prevail.

Imax.Prim
K - Factor = = 1.05
IN,machine
1
Θ Θ Trip = = 0.91
(K − Factor ) 2
IN,machine
I max, Term = 3× = 2.05 A
IN,CT ,Pr im

I Alarm = K − Factor × IN,Sec = 0.72 A

Where:

Imax,prim Maximum permissible continuous over-current = 1 .05 ⋅ IN,machine

IN,machine Rated machine current (42ْ Amb. Tem.) = 5462 A
IN,CT,Prim Primary rated CT current = 8000 A
Time constant t Thermal time constant (address 1603) = 1250 sec
Imax,term Maximum Current for Thermal Replica = 2.05 A
IAlarm Current warning level = 0.72 A

The thermal time constant t (address 1603).; is decisive for the time to reach the limit temperature and thus for the

time trip. The actual percentage of the temperature is calculated from the stator current using the thermal replica.

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It is highly recommended to use the temperature input for environmental or cooling medium temperature, to ensure

an accurate calculation of the thermal replica.

If the nominal machine current deviates from the nominal CT primary current, the temperature must be adapted

according following formula:

2
⎛ I N, Prim ⎞
Θ N, Sec = Θ N, mach ⋅⎜ ⎟ = 215 o
C
⎜I ⎟
⎝ N, mach ⎠

Where:
Θ N,Sec Machine temperature with nominal secondary current = 215 o
C
Θ N,mach Machine temperature with nominal machine current = 100 C o

IN,Prim Nominal p
primaryy current of CT = 8000 A
IN,mach Nominal machine current = 1A

++Settings of the Thermal Overload Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1601 Ther. OVER LOAD 49 Thermal Overload Protection ON
1602 K-FACTOR 49 K-Factor 1.05
1603 TIME CONSTANT 49 Time constant 1250 sec **
1604 Θ ALARM 49 Thermal Alarm Stage 0.91 %
1610A I ALARM 49 Current Overload Alarm Set point 0.72 A
1612A Kt-FACTOR 49 Kt-Factor when Motor Stops 1.0
1615A I MAX THERM. 49 Maximum Current for Thermal Replica 2.05 A
1616A T EMERGENCY 49 Emergency Time 10 sec
o
1605 TEMP. RISE I 49 Temperature Rise at Rated Sec. Curr. 215 C
1607 TEMP. INPUT 49 Temperature Input Disabled
o
1608 TEMP. SCAL. 49 Temperature for Scaling 100 C

5. Settings for Unbalanced Load Protection (ANSI 46)– address block 17

The maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current is decisive for the thermal replica
replica. For larger

machines and in cases of doubt, the data supplied by the manufacturer should prevail settings to be based on the

unbalanced load time curve for the generator.

IN,mach
I 2 > = 0 .08 ⋅ = 5.5 %
IN,CT ,Pr
P im
i

Where:

I2max,mach maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current = 0.08 IN,mach

IN,mach rated machine current = 5462 A
IN,CT,Prim primary rated CT current = 8000 A
Pickup Setting I2> calculated value I2> = 5.5 %
The time which the generator can be loaded with
KPrim = 8 sec
a 100% unbalanced Load, (I2/IN)=1

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The tCoolDown (thermal time constant) is decisive for the time to reach the limit temperature and thus for the time trip

(address 1705).
K prim
t Coodown = = 1250 sec
(I 2perm /I N ) 2

KPrim is given by the manufacturer.

2
⎛ I N,mach ⎞
K Sec = K Prim ⋅⎜ ⎟ = 3.73
⎜I ⎟
⎝ N,CT, Prim ⎠

Maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current = Permissible unbalanced load current =

= 0 .08 × IN,mach = 436.93 A

The parameter 1705 Time for cooling down is defined as the time required by the thermal image to cool down linear

from 100% to 0% or to say with other words: the start gradient of the cooling down curve.

The definite time negative sequence current characteristic I2>> is set to:

⎛ I N,mach ⎞
0 .58 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟= 0.40
0 40
⎜I ⎟
⎝ N, CT, Prim ⎠

++Settings of the Unbalanced Load Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1701 UNBALANCELOAD 46 Negative Sequence Protection ON
1702 I2> 46 Continuously Permissible Current I2 5.5 %
1703 T WARN 46 Warning Stage Time Delay 10.00 sec
1704 FACTOR K 46 Permissible Negative Sequence Time K 3.73 sec
1705 T COOL DOWN 46 Time for Cooling Down 1250 sec sec
1706 I2>> 46-2 Pickup 0.4 %
1707 T I2>> 46-2 Time Delay 2.00 sec

6 Settings for the Generator Differential Protection (ANSI 87G) – address block 20
6.

For all projects, this function will be used only as Generator differential protection. Therefore, the available

parameters for transformer differential protection have not been taken into further consideration here.

The stabilised differential current I> should be set about 20 per cent of the nominal machine current.

I − DIFF > = 0 .2 ⋅ IN,Gen

1
The un-stabilised high-current stage should be set higher than ′ of the generator.
Xd
1
I − DIFF >> = ⋅ I N,Gen = 6.9 times the I N,Gen
′
Xd

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++Settings of the Generator Differential Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

2001 DIFF. PROT. 87G/87T Differential Protection ON
2005 INC. CHAR. START 87 Increase trip char. During Start OFF
2021 I-DIFF> 87-1 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.20 I/Ingen
2026A T I-DIFF> 87-1 T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0.00 sec
2031 I DIFF>>
I-DIFF>> 87 2 Pickup Value of High Set Trip
87-2 6 9 I/Ingen
6.9
2036A T I-DIFF>> 87-2 T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0.00 sec
2041A SLOPE 1 87 Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25
2042A BASE POINT 1 87 Base point for Slope 1 of Charac. 0.00 I/Ingen
2043A SLOPE 2 87 Slope 2 of Tripping Characteristic 0.50
2044A BASE POINT 2 87 Base point for Slope 2 of Charac. 2.50 I/Ingen
2051A I-REST STARTUP
I-REST. 87 I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0 10 I/Ingen
0.10
2052A START-FACTOR 87 Factor for increas. of char. at Start 1.0
2053 T START MAX 87 Maximum Permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
2056A I-ADD ON STAB. 87 Pickup for Add-on Stabilization 4.00 I/Ingen
2057A T ADD ON-STAB. 87 Duration of Add-on Stabilization 15 Cycle

7. Settings for Underexcitation Protection (ANSI 40) – address block 30

For stator circuit criterion the reciprocal of the impedance (equal the admittance) is calculated from the positive

sequence systems of currents and voltages. In the admittance plane, the stability limit of machine is independent

of the voltage. The shape of the Underexcitation trip characteristic is like the Underexcitation limiting curve of the

generator voltage curve.

The excitation voltage supervision is set to approximately 90% of the minimum excitation voltage.

U Exc ,min
U Exc < = 0 .9 ⋅ = 2.03 V
KU

Where:

Uexc,min Minimum excitation voltage = 45 V

KU Voltage divider ratio = 20

Stator criteria

The rated machine data must refer to secondary values to enable setting. Furthermore it must be noted, that rated

current and rated voltage of the machine in general are not equal to the rated data of the instrument transformers.

Matching is performed according to the following formula:

1 1 IN,mach TR U
= ⋅ ⋅ = 0.428
X d,Sec X d,mach U N,mach TR I

17
 MECO

Where:

Xd,sec secondary per unit synchronous reactance

Xd,mach per unit synchronous reactance of machine = 1.596
IN,mach rated machine current = 5462 A
UN,mach rated machine voltage = 15750 V
TRU transformation ratio of voltage transformers = 143.18
TRI transformation ratio of current transformers = 8000

As a proposal, in case when no exact data are available the settings below may be used:
1
• The Parameter λ 1 = 1 .1 ⋅ = is set to 1.1 times the formula value (safety factor),
X d,Sec

• The Parameter λ 2 = 0 .9 × λ 1 = is set to 90 % of , with an angle of 90 degree.

• The Parameter λ 3 = 1 .1 .λ 1 = i sett tto 90 % off , with

is ith an angle
l off 90 degree.
d

In accordance to the reactive capability curve.

1 100 ⋅ Q[MVar ] TR U
= ⋅ ⋅C
X d,Sec U n2 [kV ] ⋅ 3 TR I

Where:

Q reactive power
UN rated current of generator = 15750 V
C security factor (1.03 to1.1) = 1.05
TRU transformation ratio of voltage transformers = 143.18
TRI transformation ratio of current transformers = 8000

Note: The protection is to be set such that the Under-excitation limiter can act before the protection picks up. To

enable this, the limiter characteristic must be known.

In this case, the protection is set 5% above the static under-excitation limit curve as shown in the reactive

capability diagram of the generator.

Measured values from the generator capability diagram including the safety factor C

Q1 ˜ 74 Mvar α1 = 80 °
Q2 ˜ 67 Mvar α1 = 90 °
Q3 ˜ 134 Mvar (estimated) α1 = 110 °

Calculation:

1 100 ⋅ Q 1 [MVar ] TR U
λ1 = = ⋅ ⋅C = 0.3236
X d,Sec 1 U n2 [kV ] ⋅ 3 TR I

1 100 ⋅ Q 2 [MVar ] TR U
λ2 = = ⋅ ⋅C = 0.2931
X d,Sec 2 U n2 [kV ] ⋅ 3 TR I
1 1
λ3 = > 2⋅ = 2 × 0 . 2977 = 0 5861
0.5861
X d,Sec 3 X d,Sec 2

18
 MECO

The determination of the setting values is done according method b (reactive capability curve).

++Settings of the the Underexcitation Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3001 UNDEREXCIT. 40 Underexcitation Protection ON
3011 T SHRT Uex< 40 T-Short Time Delay (Char. & Vexc<) 0.50 sec
3012 EXCIT. VOLT. 40 Stat of Excitation Volt. Supervision ON
3013 Uexcit.< 40 Excitation Voltage Superv. Pickup 2.03 V
3014A Umin 40 Undervoltage blocking Pickup 25.0 V
3002 1/Xd CHAR. 1 40 Susceptance Intersect Characteristic 1 0.32
3003 ANGLE 1 40 Inclination Angle of Characteristic 1 80 o
3004 T CHAR. 1 40 Characteristic 1 Time Delay 10.00 sec
3005 1/Xd CHAR. 2 p
40 Susceptance Intersect Characteristic 3 0.29
3006 ANGLE 2 40 Inclination Angle of Characteristic 2 90 o
3007 T CHAR. 2 40 Characteristic 2 Time Delay 10.00 sec
3008 1/Xd CHAR. 3 40 Susceptance Intersect Characteristic 3 0.59
3009 ANGLE 3 40 Inclination Angle of Characteristic 3 110 o
3010 T CHAR. 3 40 Characteristic 3 Time Delay 0.50 sec

8.
8 Settings
S tti for
f Reverse
R Power P
P Protection
t ti (ANSI 32R) – address
dd block
bl k 31

The reverse power is set to 3 % of the nominal active power.

The pick-up value must be set as a percentage of the secondary rated apparent power. The machine output must

therefore be referred to secondary values:

Pmach = − 3 % ⋅ PN,mach = 3.576 MW

PSec P U N,mach IN,mach

= mach ⋅ ⋅ = 1.64 %
S N,Sec S N,mach U N,Prim IN,Prim

Where:

Pmach active power of machine according to setting value = 3.576 MW

SN,mach rated apparent power of machine = 149 MVA
UN,mach rated voltage of machine = 15750 V
IN,mach rated current of machine = 5462 A
UN,Prim primary rated voltage of voltage transformer = 15750 V
IN,Prim
, primaryy rated current of current transformer
p = 8000 A
Psec/SN,sec set value in the 7UM622 = -1.64 %

The reverse power has to be measured during reverse power operation of turbine set with closed valves. The setting

value has to be chosen with approx. 50% of the measured reverse power. For measuring the protection relay has to

be used.

19
 MECO

++Settings of the Reverse Power Protection

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3101 REVERSE POWER 32R Reverse Power Protection ON
3102 P> REVERSE 32R P> Reverse Pickup -1.64 % **
3103 T-SV-OPEN 32R Time Delay Long (Without Stop Valve) 6.00 sec **
3104 T-SV-CLOSED 32R Time Delay Short (With Stop Valve) 0.00 sec
3105A T HOLD
T-HOLD 32R Pickup Holding Time 1 00 sec
1.00

9. Settings for Low Forward Power Supervision (ANSI 32F) – address block 32

The forward power supervision in % of the nominal active power is set to 10%

The pickup value must be set as a percentage of the secondary rated apparent power. The machine output must

therefore be referred to secondary values:

Pmach = − 10 % ⋅ PN,mach = 11.92 MW

PSec P U N,mach IN,mach

= mach ⋅ ⋅ = 0.05
S N,Sec S N,mach U N,Prim IN,Prim

Where:

Psec/SN,sec set value in the 7UM622 = 0.05

Pmach active power of machine according to setting value = 11.92 MW
SN,mach rated apparent power of machine = 149 MVA
UN,mach rated voltage of machine = 15750 V
UN,Prim primary
i rated
t d voltage
lt off voltage
lt ttransformer
f = 15750 V
IN,mach rated current of machine = 5462 A
IN,Prim primary rated current of current transformer = 8000 A

The setting of the forward power depends strongly on the intended purpose. General settings guidelines are not

possible. The pickup values are set in percent of the secondary apparent power rating.

++Settings of the Low Forward Power Supervision:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3201 FORWARD POWER 32F Forward Power Supervision ON
3202 Pf< 32F P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 5 % **
3203 T-Pf< 32F P-forw.> Supervision Pickup 110.0 %
3204 Pf> 32F T-P-forw.< Time Delay 10.00 sec **
3205 T-Pf> 32F T-P-forw.> Time Delay 0.00 sec
3206A MEAS. METHOD 32F Method of Operation Method accurate

20
 MECO

10. Settings for Impedance Protection (ANSI 21) - address block 33 Settings for fault detection –
d
degenerative
ti protection
t ti (ANSI 51V)

The maximum load current during operation is the most important criterion to be considered when determining the

over current pickup. A pickup by an overload must be excluded in any cases! For this reason the address 3302 I>

Pickup must be set above the maximum (over)load current to be expected. Recommended setting: 1, 2 to 1.5 times

the nominal machine current (secondary).

Chosen setting value: 1.4 times Imax

IN,Gen
IMP I > = 1 .4 × = 0.96 A
IN,CT ,Pr im
0 . 75 ⋅ UN, Gen
U< = ⋅ UN, Sec = 82.5 V
UN, VT, Prim

Setting of the impedance stages

The settings have to be made in accordance with the time grading plan of the network.

The Impedance Z determines the reach of its associated zone.

one

The zone Z1 is therefore set to approximately 70% of the protected range, i.e. 0.7 times the transformer reactance.

The impedance protection operates instantaneously or with only a small delay T1 for short-circuits within this zone.

The zone Z1B and the zone Z2 are not used, but set to 110% of the transformer reactance.

The following is valid for the primary reactance

kR Uk 2
UN
Z1Prim = ⋅ × = 0.1129 Ω
100 100 SN

Where:

kR zone reach
h off zone Z1 in
i % = 70 %
Uk percent impedance voltage of the main transformer = 13 %
SN rated apparent power of the main transformer = 200 MVA
UN rated voltage of the main transformer (secondary) = 15.75 kV

The values determined such must be converted for the secondary side of current and voltage transformers.

TR I
Z1Sec = ⋅ Z1Pr im = 6.31 Ω
TR U

Where:

Z1Prim primary reactance zone 1 = 0.1129 Ω

Z1sec secondary reactance zone 1 = 6.31 Ω
TRU transformation ratio of voltage transformers = 143.18
TRI transformation ratio of current transformers = 8000

21
 MECO

Similarly-here not used-, zone reach of the overreach stage Z1b and the second stage Z2 can be determined from

e.g. 110% transformer reactance.

2
uk ⋅ UN N
X SC, Sec = ⋅ CT = 9.01 Ω
100 ⋅ S N N VT

⇒ Z 1B sec = Z 2 Sec = 1 . 1 ⋅ X SC ,Sec = 9.91 Ω

Where:

Z1BPrim primary reactance zone 1B = 0.15 Ω

Z2BPrim primary reactance zone 2 = 0.15 Ω
Z1BSec secondary reactance zone 1B = 9.91 Ω
Z2Sec secondary reactance zone 2 = 9.91 Ω

The resistance setting R allows a margin for fault resistance, which appears as in-phase resistance, in addition to

the fault impedance, at the point of fault. It compromises, for example, arc resistances in case of arcing faults.

Normally a resistance setting equal to the reactance setting is adequate (R/X=1) to form sufficient arc resistance

allowance.
allowance

For zone 1: R1Sec = 6.31 Ω

For zone 2: R2Sec = 9.91 Ω

Settings for power swing blocking

The power swing block is mostly used for impedance stage1 because the delay time T1 for this stage is set low.

A compromise has to be found for the distance between power swing polygon and the trip polygon (P/SPOL-TPOL

address 3314) and for the rate of changing of the impedance vector (dZ/dt address 3315):
Z 1 Sec = TR U ⋅ Z 1 Pr im =

0.9 ⋅ U N, Gen N CT
Z L, min = ⋅ = 76 11
76.11 Ω
3 ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ IN, Gen N VT

dZ Z L ,min − Z 1
< < 3490.30
dt Δt
dZ
A safety factor of approx. 4 has to < 872.58
dt
Ut time for one measuring interval = 20 ms

The default setting for dZ/dt is 600 Ω/s, which is adequate for most applications. This is also the basis for the

minimum distance P/PSOL-TPOL assuming that for detection of a power swing there must be one impedance

value between P/PSOL-TPOL.

Setting condition:
dZ
⋅ Δt >
dt 22
 MECO
dZ
P/SPOL-TPOL > ⋅ Δt > 17.45
dt
2 × Z1
T-Action P/SPower swing action time = = 0.631
( Ohm / s )

Value is selected with 20 Ω/sec.

++Settings of the Impedance Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3301 IMPEDANCE PROT. 21 Impedance Protection ON
3302 IMP I> 21 Fault Detection I> Pickup 0.96 A
3303 U< SEAL-IN 21 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON
3304 U< 21 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 82.5 V
3305 T-SEAL-IN 21 Duration of Undervoltage Seal-in 5.00 sec **
3312 T END 21 T END:
END Final
Fi l Ti
Time D
Delay
l 0 00 sec
0.00
3306 ZONE Z1 21 Impedance Zone Z1 6.31 Ohm
3307 T-Z1 21 Impedance Zone Z1 Time Delay 0.30 sec
3308 ZONE Z1B 21 Impedance Zone Z1B 9.91 Ohm
3309 T-Z1B 21 Impedance Zone Z1B Time Delay 0.30 sec
3310 ZONE Z2 21 Impedanz Zone Z2 9.91 Ohm
3311 ZONE T2 21 Impedance Zone Z2 Time Delay
Dela 2.00
2 00 sec
3313 POWER SWING Power Swing Blocking ON
3314 P/SPOL-TPOL Distance betw. Power Swing – trip-pol. 17.45 Ohm
3315 dZ/dt Rate of Change of dZ/dt 600.0 Ohm/s
3316A BLOCKING OF Power Swing Blocking locks out Zone Z1
3317A T-ACTION P/S Power Swing Action Time 3.00 sec

11. Settings for (out of step) pole slipping protection (ANSI 78) - address block 35

The measured impedances during power swing condition are decisive for the settings and can be calculated from

the per unit reactance X d′ as follows:

Calculation with generator data:

′ U N,Gen ′ N
Xd = ⋅ x d ⋅ CT = 13.49 Ω
3 ⋅ IN,Gen N VT

Where:

X d′ transient per unit reactance = 14.5 %

UN,Gen rated machine voltage = 15 75 kV
15.75
IN,Gen nominal machine current = 5462 A
NCT current transformer transformation ratio = 8000
NVT voltage transformer transformation ratio = 143.18
′
The setting of address 3505 is thus determined because of Zb ≈ Xd = 13.49

23
 MECO

The secondary reactance of the unit transformer is derived from the primary reactance by considering the instrument

transformer ratios:
2
uk ⋅ UN N
X SC, Sec = ⋅ CT = 9.01 Ω
100 ⋅ S N N VT

Where:

Uk Percent impedance voltage of the main transformer = 13 %

SN Rated power of the main transformer = 200 MVA
NCT Current transformer transformation ratio = 8000
NVT Voltage transformer transformation ratio = 143.18

Assuming that characteristic 1 should cover 90 % of the transformer reactance, the setting of address 3506 Zc

results in:

Z c ≈ 90 % ⋅ X SC ,Sec = 8.11 Ω

Assuming that the covered system reactance should be Z d = 2 × X SC ,Sec = 18.02 Ω

Zd – Zc = 9.91
9 91 Ω

The width Za of the polygon is determined by the total impedance Ztot.. Assuming the power swing angle δ = 120 o

between generator and transformer, Ztot is the sum of Zb and Zc.

Ztot ≈ Zb + Zc = 21.60 Ω

Z tot 2
⇒ Za ≅ = 6.23 Ω
tan( 120 o 2 )

The holding time (Addr. 3511) determines how long time a detected out-of-step condition (passing through) is

maintained so that the counter is incremented with the next passing through. This time should be set higher than the

longest expected slip period (i.e. the smallest slip frequency). Conventional values lie between 20s and 30s.

++Settings of the (out of step) pole slipping Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3501 OUT-OF-STEP 78 Out-of-Step Protection ON
3502 I1> RELEASE 78 Pickup Curr. for Measur. Release I1> 120.0 %
3503 I2< RELEASE 78 Pickup Curr. for Measur. Release I2< 20.0 %
3504 Za 78 Resistance Za of the Polygon (Width) 6.23 Ohm
3505 Zb 78 Reactance Zb of the Polygon (reverse) 13.49 Ohm
3506 Zc 78 Reactance Zc of the Polygon(forw. char.1) 8.11 Ohm
3507 Zd-Zc 78 Reactance Diff. Char. 1-Char. 2 (forw.) 9.91 Ohm
3508 PHI POLYGON 78 Angle of Inclination of the Polygon 90.0 o
3509 REP. CHAR. 1 78 Numb. of Power Swing: Characteristic1 1

24
 MECO
3510 REP. CHAR. 2 78 Numb. of Power Swing: Characteristic2 4
3511 T HOLDING
T-HOLDING 78 Holding Time of Fault Detection 30 00 sec
30.00
3512 T-SIGNAL 78 Min. Signal Time for Annun. Char. 1/2 0.05 sec

12. Settings for Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27) – address block 40

This function is normally not used in unit protection, but available for special applications.

D i St
During Startup,
t this
thi function
f ti isi bl
blocked
k d with
ith th
the external
t l iincouplings.
li

• "Gen CB is open"

• "VT-MCB is open"

and will be also blocked during a

• "Fuse Failure Monitor Pickup".

The undervoltage stage 1 is set below the lowest line-to-line voltage that occur U< setting = 75%

The undervoltage stage 2 is set below the lowest line-to-line voltage that occur U<< setting= 65%

++Settings of the Undervoltage Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

4001 UNDERVOLTAGE 27 Undervoltage Protection ON
4002 U< 27-1 Pickup 82.5 V
4003 T U< 27-1 Time Delay 6.00 sec **
4004 U<< 27-2
27 2 Pickup 71 5 V
71.5
4005 T U<< 27-2 Time Delay 1.50 sec **
4006A U< DOUT RATIO 27 V<, V<< Drop Out Ratio 1.05

13. Settings for Overvoltage Protection (ANSI 59) – address block 41

The time settings are preliminary and should be adapted due to the voltage regulator characteristic during

commissioning.

The overvoltage stage 1 is set above the highest line-to-line voltage that occur during normal operation, e.g. U>= 115

Un sec.

Th overvoltage
The lt stage
t 2 is
i sett above
b th
the hi
highest
h t liline-to-line
t li voltage
lt th
thatt th
the ttransient
i t procedure
d ffor a full-load
f ll l d rejectio
j ti

of the generator does not lead to a tripping. e.g. U>>= 130% Un sec

++Settings of the Overrvoltage Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

4101 OVERVOLTAGE 59 Overvoltage Protection ON
4102 U> 59-1 Pickup 126.5 V

25
 MECO
4103 T U> 59-1 Time Delay 2.50 sec **
4104 U>> 59 2 Pickup
59-2 143 V
4105 T U>> 59-2 Time Delay 0.50 sec **
4106A U> DOUT RATIO 59 V>, V>> Drop Out Ratio 0.95
4107A VALUES U> 59 Measurement Values V-Phase-Phase

14. Settings for Frequency Protection (ANSI 81) - address block 42

Four high-accuracy frequency stages are available. Each stage can be set as over-frequency stage or under-

frequency stage. This is determined by the rated frequency as configured under address 270 and the set limit value.

When the limit value is set smaller than the rated frequency, the stage operates as under-frequency stage. When the

limit value in set equal to the rated frequency, the concerned stage is ineffective.

The frequency protection function is acting as back up protection to the turbine speed monitoring protection. As a

matter of principle, the setting values for frequency and delay times depend on the values supplied by the turbine

manufacturer.

++Settings of the Frequency Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

4201 O/U FREQUENCY 81 Over/Under Frequency Protection ON
4202 f1 PICKUP 81-1 Pickup 48.5 Hz **
4204 T f1 81-1 Time Delay 40.00 sec
48 00 Hz ** acc.
48.00 acc To
letter No. 3250/3409/E
4205 f2 PICKUP 81-2 Pickup dated on 89/2/9

4207 T f2 81-2 Time Delay 20.00 sec

4208 f3 PICKUP 81-3 Pickup 51.50 Hz **
4210 T f3 81-3 Time Delay 40.00 sec
4211 f4 PICKUP 81-4 Pickup 52.00 Hz **
4213 T f4 81-4 Time Delay 20.00 sec
4214 THERESHOLD f4 81 Handling of Threshold Stage 81-4 stage automatic
4215 Umin 81 Minimum Required Volt. for Operation 65.0 V

15. Settings for the Overexcitation Protection (ANSI 24) – address block 43

The Overexcitation protection serves to measure the voltage/frequency ratio, which is proportional to the induction B

and puts it in relation to the BN nominal induction.

The factor U/ f is given as quotient from voltage and frequency. Both values are related to nominal values.

The over excitation function of the 7UM622 devices –F11 and –F21 will be used to protect the generator itself against

26
 MECO

over excitation. Therefore, the settings are based on the generator over excitation curve provided by the manufacture

For the protection of BAT and BBT transformer the over excitation function in the device –F23 7UM612 will be used.

++Settings of the Overexcitation Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

4301 OVEREXC. PROT. 24 Overexcit. Protection (Volt/Hertz) ON
4302 U/f > 24-1 V/f Pickup 1.10 **
4303 T U/f > 24-1 V/f Time Delay 60.00 sec **
4304 U/f >> 24-2 V/f Pickup 1.18 **
4305 T U/f >> 24-2 V/f Time Delay 10.00 sec **
4306 t(U/f = 1.05) 24 V/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 sec **
4307 t(U/f = 1.10) 24 V/f = 1.10 Time Delay 60 sec **
4308 t(U/f = 1.15) 24 V/f = 1.15 Time Delay 20 sec **
4309 t(U/f = 1.20) 24 V/f = 1.20 Time Delay 2 sec **
4310 t(U/f = 1.25) 24 V/f = 1.25 Time Delay 2 sec **
4311 t(U/f = 1.30) 24 V/f = 1.30 Time Delay 2 sec **
4312 t(U/f = 1.35) 24 V/f = 1.35 Time Delay 1 sec **
4313 t(U/f = 1.40) 24 V/f = 1.40 Time Delay 1 sec **
4314 T COOL DOWN 24 Time for Cooling Down 1250 sec

16. Settings for 100% S/E/F Protection with 20 Hz V Injection (ANSI 64G 100%) address block 53
(Just enable in -F11)

The function requires the following settings to be made in Power System Data 1:

• Address 223: UE connection should be set to “loading

loading Resistor
Resistor” for this application to pick up the 20 Hz

Voltage at the UE input.

• Address 275: Factor R SEF; calculation see below

Transformation factor for primary earth resistance:

The transformation factor REprim/REsek is the overall transformation ratio and is to be calculated as

2 TR VD
FACTOR R SEF = TR ETr ⋅ = 20.67
TR ICT
15 .75 kV 3
TR ETr = = 18.19
0 .5 kV
500
TR VD = = 2.5
200
400
TR ICT = = 40
2 x5

Where:

TRETr R ti off earthing

Ratio thi ttransformer
f = 18 19
18.19
TRVD Ratio of Voltage Divider = 2.5

27
 MECO
TRICT Ratio of small Intermediate Current Transformer = 40

For the warning stage, a primary resistance of 5 kΩ yields the setting value of R< SEF ALARM:

R E,Pr im,Alarm
R < SEF ALARM = = 242 Ω
FACTOR R SEF

And for the trip stage, R<< a generator-side fault resistance of 1000 Ω is chosen:

R E,Pr im,Trip
R << SEF TRIP = = 48 Ω
FACTOR R SEF

Proposed Grounding transformer and Loading Resistor:

According to document CCP/AB-01/EL-E-08-EPJ-001

Rated Resistor 3 Ω
Short circuit duration 20 sec
Ratio of neutral grounding transformer 18.19
Rated Power of Neutral Grounding transformer 96 kVA

Earth current stage:

The earth current stage has a back up protection function.

The pick-up value of the current tripping stage should be chosen such that this stage covers approximately 80 % of

the stator winding. In case of system earth faults, this stage may not pick up.

Referred to the maximum secondary fault current the pick up threshold is at approx
approx. 20%.
20% This results in the following

suggestion:

0.10 ⋅ 500V 1
SEF I >> = ⋅ ≈ 0.42
R TR ICt

Where:

R loading resistor at the earthing transformer = 3 Ω

TRICt Transformation ratio of the intermediate current transformer = 40

++Settings of the 100% S/E/F Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

5301 100% SEF-PROT.
SEF-PROT 100% Stator-Ground-Fault Protection ON
5302 R< SEF ALARM Pickup Value of Alarm Stage Rsgf< 242 Ohm
5303 R<< SEF TRIP Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Rsgf<< 48 Ohm
5304 T SEF ALARM Time Delay of Alarm Stage Rsgf< 10.00 sec
5305 T SEF TRIP Time Delay of Tripping Stage Rsgf<< 1.00 sec**
5306 SEF I>> Pickup Value of I SGF>> Stage 0.42 A
5307 U20 MIN Supervision Threshold of 20 Hz Voltage 1.0 V
5308 I20 MIN Supervision Threshold of 20 Hz Current 10 mA
5309 PHI I SEF Correction Angle for I SGF 100% 0 o **
28
 MECO
5310A SEF Rps Resistance Rps From commissioning
5311A RI PARALLEL
RI-PARALLEL Parallel Load Resistance ∞ Ohm

17. Settings for Breaker Failure Protection (ANSI 50BF) - address block 70

For the use as a circuit-breaker failure protection, the protection must detect smaller fault currents which have not

been cleared by the circuit breaker. The trip time delay is determined from the maximum tripping time of the circuit

breaker, the reset time of the current detectors plus a safety margin.

++Settings of the Breaker Failure Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

7001 BREAKER FAILURE 50BF Breaker Failure Protection ON
Start Breaker Failure
7002 TRIP INTERN 50BF Start with Internal TRIP Command
with Bin.Output.12
7003 CIRC. BR. I> 50BF Supervision Current Pickup 0.26 A
7004 TRIP-Timer 50BF TRIP-Timer 0.25 sec

18. Settings for DC Voltage/DC Current Protection 51NDC/59NDC Protection

For the associated measuring transducer 1 either 10V, 4-20mA or 20mA has been selected during configuration at

address 0295 TRANSDUCER1.

Jumper X94, X95, and X67 on the C-I/O-6 module are used to set in the hardware, the jumpers and configuration

parameters are set to voltage measurement.

Alternatively, a sinusoidal AC voltage can be measured (address 7202 MEAS.METHOD= RMS). The protection then

multiplies the rectified average value with the frequency of the AC voltage must match the frequency of other AC

quantities, because the latter determine the sampling rate. The maximum AC amplitude must not exceed 10 V, so tha

for r.m.s. value measurement a maximum setting of 7.0 Vrms is reasonable. The resulting higher secondary voltage

can be reduced by means of a voltage divider.

The protection is used as to detect earth faults inside the static frequency converters (SFC) and on the low voltage

side of the SFC transformer during

g startup
ppphase of the g
gas turbine. For the associated measuring
g transducer 10V

has been selected during configuration at address 295. In case of an earth fault the displacement voltage is the half

of the DC link voltage, that is 1590V/2=795V.

The primary resistance of the earthing transformer is 17.8 Ω. DC current of I0=795V/17.8Ω = 42.7 A will flow through

the starpoint. With the shunt (10A/150mV) and shunt converter (150mV/ 10) the secondary pickup value is 8.5V rms

29
 MECO

(address 7204) it means pick up current in primary side is 10A if it's so sensitive ,during commissioning relevant

voltage divider recommended to use for reducing out put voltage of Shunt resistor.

++Settings of DC Voltage/DC Current Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

7201 DC PROTECTION DC Voltage/Current Protection ON
7202 MEAS. METHOD Measurement Method (MEAN/RMS Value) RMS
DC Voltage/Current
7203 DC >/< Method of Operation (DC >/<)
Stage DC >
7204 U DC >< DC Voltage Pickup 8.5 V **
7206 T DC Time Delay for Trip of DC Protection 1.5 sec **

19. Settings for 95% Stator Earth Fault Protection U0> (ANSI 59N) – address block 50
(Just enable in -F21)

In plant configurations with unit Transformer, the protection is used without earth current direction determination for

protection the generator area, evaluating the displacement voltage generated by an open triangle winding VT set or

from The monitoring function is able to detect 1-phase, 2-phase, or 3-phase failures in the VT measuring voltage

caused the earthing transformer itself.

++Settings of the 95% Stator Earth Fault F Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

5001 S/E/F PROT. 59N/67GN Stator Ground Fault Prot. ON
5002 U0> 59N V0> Pickup 10.0 V
5005 T S/E/F 59N/67GN Time Delay 1.10 sec

20. Settings for Rotor Earth Fault Protection with 1 to 3 Hz Square Wave Voltage Injection (ANSI 64R
1 to 3 HZ) – address block 61 (Just enable in -F21)

Since the protection calculates the ohmic rotor E/F resistance from the values supplied by the injected voltage, the

series resistance and following earth current can be set directly as resistance values. These values can be changed

depending on the insulation resistor but care must be taken to allow a sufficient margin between the setting value and

the actual insulation resistance.

++Settings of the Rotor Earth Fault Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

6101 REF 1-3Hz 64 Rotor Ground Fault Protection (1-3 Hz) ON
6102 RE< WARN 64R-1 Pickup 40.0 kOhm
6103 RE<< TRIP 64R-2 Pickup 5.0 kOhm
6104 T-WARN-RE< 64R-1 Time Delay 10 00 sec
10.00
6105 T-TRIP-RE<< 64R-2 Time Delay 1.00 sec

30
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6106 Qc < Pickup Value of Open Rotor Circuit (Qc) 0.00 mAs
6107A TEST RESISTOR Testing Resistor 3 3 kOhm
3.3

21. Settings for Fuse Failure Monitoring (ANSI 60 FL) - address block 80

The monitoring function is able to detect 1- phase, 2- phase, or 3- phase failures in the VT measuring voltage caused

for example by blown fuses in case these are used instead of MCB’s. For further Information please refer to product

manual 7UM 62, chapter 2.38.

++Settings of Fuse Failure Monitoring:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8001 FUSE FAIL MON. 60 FL Fuse Fail Monitor ON

22. Settings for Trip Circuit Supervision (address block 82)

The function is used for supervision of the tripping circuit of the generator circuit breaker channel Address 0182 has

to be set with 2 Binary Inputs. The supervision time for this function is set on 2 sec.

For further
f Information,
f please refer
f to product manual 7UM 62 chapter 2.39.
2 39

++Settings of Trip Circuit Supervision:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8201 TRIP Cir. SUP. 74TC TRIP Circuit Supervision ON

23 Settings
23. S tti for
f Measured
M d Value
V l Supervision
S i i - address
dd block
bl k 81

The function enables a continuously checking of the measuring input values. For further Information, please refer to

product manual 7UM 62 chapter 2.38.2

g of Measured Value Supervision:

++Settings p

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8101 MEASURE. SUPERV. Measurement Supervision ON
8102 BALANCE U-LIMIT Voltage Threshold for Balance Monitoring 50 V
8103 BAL. FACTOR U Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor 0.75
8104 BAL. I LIMIT S1 Current Balance Monitor Side 1 0.50 A
8105 BAL FACT I S1
BAL. B l
Balance ffactor
t for
f Current
C t Monitor
M it S1 0 50
0.50
8106 BAL. I LIMIT S2 Current Balance Monitor Side 2 0.50 A
8107 BAL. FACT I S2 Balance factor for Current Monitor S2 0.50
8108 SUM. thres. U Summation Thres. For Volt. Monitoring 10 V
8109 SUM. FACT. U Factor for Volt. Sum. Monitoring 0.75
8110 ∑I THRESHOLD S1 Summated Cur. Mon. Threshold Side 1 0.1 A
8111 ∑I FACTOR S1 Summated Current Mon
Mon. Factor Side 1 01
0.1
8112 ∑I THRESHOLD S2 Summated Cur. Mon. Threshold Side 2 0.1 A

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8113 ∑I FACTOR S2 Summated Current Mon. Factor Side 2 0.1

24. Settings for external trip in-couplings - address blocks 86 - 89

Four external trip Signals can be marshalled to the tripping outputs via binary trip in-coupling. They will be used

according to the proposals of the single line diagram. CFC can define further tripping functions.

++S tti
++Settings off external
t l trip
t i in-couplings:
i li

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8601 EXTERN TRIP 1 External Trip Function 1 ON
8602 T DELAY Ext. Trip 1 Time Delay 0.00 sec
8701 EXTERN TRIP 2 External Trip Function 2 ON
8702 T DELAY Ext. Trip 2 Time Delay 0.00 sec
8801 EXTERN TRIP 3 External Trip Function 3 ON
8802 T DELAY Ext. Trip 3 Time Delay 0.00 sec
8901 EXTERN TRIP 4 External Trip Function 4 ON
892 T DELAY Ext. Trip 4 Time Delay 0.00 sec

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Settings for Generator Transformer Protection

Parameter Settings Generator Transformer Differential Protection 7UT633 -F12 Protection System 1
Device Configuration Parameters- address block 100 to 800

Only the parameters, which are relevant for the provided application as 2-leg Generator transformer differential

protection, have been listed

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
105 Protection Object 3 phase Transformer
112 87 Differential Protection Enable
113 87G Restricted Ground Fault Protection Enable
117 Cold Load Pickup Disabled
120 50/51 Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
122 50N/51N Disabled
124 50G/51G Disabled
127 50 1Ph Disabled
140 46 Negative Sequence Protection Disabled
142 49 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
143 24 Overexcit. Protection ((Volt/Hertz)) Enabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
180 Disconnect Measurement Location Disabled
181 Measured Value Supervision Disabled
182 74 TC Trip. Circuit Supervision Disabled
186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled
187 External Trip Function 2 Disabled

Power System Data 1 – addresses 200-851A

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

211 Number of connected Measuring Locations 3
212 Number of Assigned Measuring Locations 3
213 Number of sides 2
221 Assignment at 3 assig. Meas. Loc./2 Sides S1:M1, S2:M2+M3
251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as Side 1 ground
252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as not connected
253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as not connected
255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 1A/5A current input
261 VT Set Va, Vb, Vc is assigned Side 2
262 VT V4 is assigned Vdelta transformer
270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
271 Phase sequence ABC
276 Unit of Temperature Measurement Degree Celsius
311 Rated Primary Voltage Side 1 400 kV
312 Rated Apparent Power of Trans. Side 1 200 MVA
313 Starpoint of Side 1 is Grounded
314 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 Y (Wye)

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 MECO
321 Rated Primary Voltage Side 2 15.8 kV
322 Rated Apparent Power of Transf.
Transf Side 2 200 MVA
323 Starpoint of Side 2 is Isolated
324 Transf. Winding Connection Side 2 D (Delta)
325 Vector Group Numerical of Side 2 11
413 87G Rest. Ground fault prot. assigned to Side1
420 50/51 assigned to Side1
511 CT Strpnt
Strpnt. Meas.
Meas Loc.
Loc 1 in Dir.
Dir of Object YES
512 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 1 500 A
513 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 1 1A
521 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 2 in Dir. of Object NO
522 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 2 8000 A
523 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 2 1A
531 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 3 in Dir. of Object NO
532 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 3 8000 A
533 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 3 1A
711 Ground electrod IX1 connected to Terminal Q7
712 CT rated primary current IX1 500 A
713 CT rated primary current IX1 1A
801 g Set Va,, Vb,, Vc
VT Rated Prim. Voltage 15.8 kV
802 VT Rated Sec. Voltage Set Va, Vb, Vc 110 V
803 Matching ratio Ph-VT to broken-Delta-VT 1.73
831 Switchgear / CBaux at side 1 Q0
851A Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.60 sec

Oscillographic Fault Records- addresses 901-906

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

901 Waveform Capture Save with Pickup
902 Waveform Data Fault event
903 Max. Length of a Waveform Capture record 2.00 sec
904 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec
905 p
Capture Waveform after event 0.10 sec
906 Capture Time via Binary Input 0.50 sec

1. Differential Protection Parameters (ANSI 87T) address block 12

The stabilized differential current I> should be set about 30 percent of the nominal transformer current plus

percentage regulator deviation of the transformer. II-Diff

Diff > = 0.30 I/InO

The un-stabilized high-current stage should be set as 1/(0.9xuk) of the transformer. I-Diff >> ~ 1/(0.9xuk)= 8.55

I-Diff >> ~ 1/(0.9xuk) 8.55 A

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 MECO

++Settings of the Differential Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 DIFF. PROT. 87 Differential Protection ON
1205 INC. CHAR. START 87 Increase of Trip char. During Start OFF
1206 INRUSH 2.HARM. 87 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON
1207 RESTR. n.HARM 87 n-th Harmonic Restraint 5. Harmonic
1221 I DIFF>
I-DIFF> 87 1 Pickup Value of Differential Curr.
87-1 Curr 0 30 I/InO **
0.30
1226 A T I-DIFF> 87-1 T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1231 I-DIFF>> 87-2 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 8.5 I/InO
1236 A T I-DIFF>> 87-2 T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1241 A SLOP 1 87 Slope 1 of Training Characteristic 0.25
1242 A BASE POINT 1 87 Base Point for Slope 1 of Charc. 0.00 I/InO
1243 A SLOP 2 87 Slope 2 of Training Characteristic 05
0.5
1244 A BASE POINT 2 87 Base Point for Slope 2 of Charc. 2.50 I/InO
1251A I-REST. STARTUP 87 I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0.10 I/InO
1252A START FACTOR 87 Factor for Increas. of Char. at Start 1.0
1253 T START MAX 87 Maximum Permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
1261 A I ADD-ON STAB. 87 Pickup for Add-on Stabilization 4.00 I/InO
1262 A T ADD ON STAB
ADD-ON STAB. 87 Duration of Add-in
Add in Stabilization 15 Cycle
1263 A CROSSB. ADD-ON 87 Time for Cross-block Add-on Stabiliz. 15 Cycle
1271 2. HARMONIC 87 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15%
1272A CROSSB. 2. HARM 87 Time for Cross-blocking 2nd Harm. 3 Cycle
1276 n. HARMONIC 87 n-th Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 30%
1277A CROSSB. n.HARM 87 Time for Cross-Blocking n-th Harm. 3 Cycle
1278A IDIFFmax n.HARM 87 Limit IDIFFmax of n-th Harm.Restr. 1.5 I/InO

2. Settings for Restricted Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 87 TN) – address block 13

The earth-fault differential protection function is available for cases it might be required.

++Settings of the Restricted Earth Fault Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1301 REF PROT. Restricted Ground Fault Protection ON
1311 I-REF> Pick up Value 87G-1 0.15 I/InS
1312A T I-REF> T 87G-1 Time Delay 0.00 sec
1313A SLOPE Slop of Charac. 87G-1 = f(I-SUM) 0.00

3 Settings
3. S tti for
f Time
Ti Overcurrent
O t Protection
P t ti 3 Phase
Ph (ANSI 50/51) – address
dd block
bl k 20

The Overcurrent function is used as a back-up protection for the unit transformer BAT01. The settings are

according to the transformer rated current.

The settings must be made in accordance with the grading plan of the network. From the HV protection setting

study the maximum time delay for the HV back up protection (distance protection must) be given to allow proper

35
 MECO

setting.

The time delay for the back-up O/C protection has to be set longer than this time but shorter than the short circuit

ability of the generator transformer.

The setting for the delay time T I>/I>> has to be made in accordance with the time grading plan of the HV network.

Information is necessary from the customer in order to allow correct setting of this parameter.

Primary Secondary
1
3 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,3 phase = ⋅ IN,TFR 2.221 kA 56.396 kA
uk

2 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,2 phase = I SC ,3 phase × 0 . 866 1.923 kA 48.839 kA

Primary Current for Setting IP >> = 0 .8 × I SC ,2 phase 1.538 kA 39.071 kA

I P >>
Setting I>> 5.33
I U U I
I I I SC SC P P CT CT >> >> , , , 3 3 2 2 phase phase phase
phase = = 0 . = 8 = × u I SC I k SC ⋅ , 3 I , phase 2 N phase , TFR × = 0 = . 8 6 6 =
I NP
For Setting the time overcurrent stage I>, a rate of 40% IN,TFR is relevant.

If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already be

included between the pickup value and the setting value. The maximum operating current is of primary importance

for the setting.

A pickup caused by an overload must be excluded, as the device operates in this mode as fault protection with

correspondingly short tripping times and not as overload protection.

I U > < = = I N, U CT, N, VT

, Prim Prim ⋅ I N, Sec ⋅ U N, Sec = =

36
 MECO

++Settings of the Time Overcurrent Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

2001 PHASE O/C 50, 51 Phase Time Overcurrent ON
2002 InRushRest. Ph 50/51 InRush Retrained ON
2008A MANUAL CLOSE 50/51 Manual Close Mode Inactive
2012 I>> 50-2 Pickup 5.33 I/InS
2013 T I>> 50 2 Time Delay
50-2 0 05 sec **
0.05
2015 I> 51-1 Pickup 1.4 I/InS
2016 T I> 50-1 Time Delay 2.00 sec **
2022 Ip 51 Pickup 1.4 I/InS
2023 T Ip 51 Time Dial 0.05 sec **
2025 TOC DROP-OUT 51 Drop-out Characteristic Disk emulation
2026 IEC CURVE 51 IEC Curve Normal Inverse
2041 2.HARM. Phase 50/51 2nd harmonic in % of fundamental 0.15 %
2043 I MAX InRr. Ph 50/51 Maximum Current for Inr. Rest. 7.1 I/InS
2044 CROSS BLK. Phase 50/51 CROSS BLOCK NO
2045 T CROSS BLK. Ph 50/51 CROSS BLOCK Time 0.00 sec

4. Settings for the Over-excitation Protection (ANSI 24) – address block 43

The over excitation protection serves to measure the voltage/frequency ratio which is proportional to the induction B

and puts it in relation to the BN nominal induction.

The factor U/ f is given as quotient from voltage and frequency. Both values are related to nominal values.

The over excitation function of the 7UT633 devices –F12 will be used to protect the generator transformer against

over excitation. Therefore, the settings are based on the generator transformer over excitation curve provided by the

manufacturer.

++Settings of the Overexcitation Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting
4301 OVEREXC. PROT. 24 Overexcit. Protection (Volt/Hertz) ON
4302 U/f > 24-1 V/f Pickup 1.10 **
4303 T U/f> 24-1 V/f Time Delay 30.00 sec **
4304 U/f >> 24-2 V/f Pickup 1.40 **
4305 T U/f >> 24-2 V/f Time Delay 1.00 sec **
4306 t(U/f 1 05)
t(U/f=1.05) 24 V/f = 1.05
1 05 Time
Ti D
Delay
l 20000 sec **
4307 t(U/f=1.10) 24 V/f = 1.10 Time Delay 6000 sec **
4308 t(U/f=1.15) 24 V/f = 1.15 Time Delay 240 sec **
4309 t(U/f=1.20) 24 V/f = 1.20 Time Delay 60 sec **
4310 t(U/f=1.25) 24 V/f = 1.25 Time Delay 30 sec **
4311 t(U/f=1.30) 24 V/f = 1.30 Time Delay 19 sec **
4312 t(U/f=1 35)
t(U/f=1.35) 24 V/f = 1.35
1 35 Time Delay 13 sec **
4313 t(U/f=1.40) 24 V/f = 1.40 Time Delay 10 sec **

37
 MECO
4314 T COOL DOWN 24 Time for Cooling Down 6000 sec **

The over excitation curve of the Gen. Transformer seems, compared to equivalent transformers with the same rated

power, not realistic. Therefore the standard settings have been retained unchanged until the clarification of the

delivered curves.

5. Settings
g for external trip
p in-couplings
p g ((address block 86/87))

The inputs will be used for processing trip signals from external transformer protection devices to generate an unit

trip together with a group alarm. A function blocking by an interlock signal might also be possible.

Further signals can be marshalled directly from an binary input to an tripping command relay.

++Settings of the External trip inouplings:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8601 EXTERN TRIP 1 External Trip Function 1 ON
8602 T DELAY Ext. trip 1 Time Delay 0.00 sec

Settings for Generator Transformer Protection

Parameter Settings Generator Transformer Differential Protection 7SJ611 -F22 Protection System 2
Device Configuration Parameters- address block 100 to 800

The device is used as HV-current and Neutral Earth Fault protection for the HV transformer BAT01. Other protection

functions available at the device have not been taken into further account.

Only the parameters, which are relevant for the provided application as 2-leg Generator transformer protection, have

been listed.

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
104 g p
Oscillographic Fault Records Enable
112 50/51 Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
113 50N/51N Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
127 50 1Ph Disabled
117 Cold Load Pickup Disabled
122 2nd Harmonic Inrush Restraint Disabled
131 (Sensitive) Ground Fault Disabled
140 46 Negative Sequence Protection Disabled
142 49 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
172 52 Breaker Wear Monitoring Disabled
182 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
190 External Temperature Input Disabled
191 Ext. Temperature Input Connection Type Disabled

38
 MECO

Power System Data 1- address block 200

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

214 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
209 Phase Sequence ABC
276 Unit of temperature measurement Degree Celsius
201 CT Starpoint towards line
235A Storage of th.
th Replicas w/o Power Supply NO
250A 50, 51 Time Overcurrent with 2ph. prot. OFF
204 CT Rated Primary Current 500 A
205 CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
217 Ignd-CT Rated Primary Current 500 A
218 Ignd-CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
210A Minimum Trip Command Duration 1 00 sec
1.00
211A Maximum Close Command Duration 0.30 sec
212 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshold 0.04 A

Oscillographic Fault Records- address block 400

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

401 Waveform Capture Save with Pickup
402 Scope of Waveform Data Fault event
403 Max. Length of a Waveform Capture record 2.00 sec
404 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec
405 Capture Waveform after event 0.10 sec
406 Capture Time via Binary Input 0.50 sec

Power System Data 2 – Setting Group A

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

1102 Measurement: FullScaleCurrent(Equipm.rating) 500 A

1. Settings for Phase/Ground Overcurrent Protection – address block 1200/1300

The settings must be made in accordance with the grading plan of the network.

From the HV protection, setting study the maximum time delay for the HV back up protection (distance protection)

must be given to allow proper setting. The time delay for the back-up Overcurrent protection has to be set longer

than this time but shorter than the short circuit ability of the generator transformer.

S N,TFR
IN,TFR ,Pr imary = = 289 A
3 ⋅ UN

39
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Primary Secondary
1
3 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,3 phase = ⋅ IN,TFR 2.221 kA 56.396 kA
uk

2 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,2 phase = I SC ,3 phase × 0 . 866 1.923 kA 48.839 kA

Primaryy Current for Setting

g IP >> = 0 .8 × I SC ,2 pphase 1.538 kA 39.071 kA

IP >>
Setting I>> 3.08
U CT
Setting I > = 1 . 4 × I N , TFR , Secondary =

For Setting the time Overcurrent stage I>, a rate of 40% IN,TFR is relevant. Therefore:

Setting I > = 1 . 4 × I N,TFR ,Secondaryy = 0.81 A

If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already be

included between the pickup value and the setting value.

The maximum operating current is of primary importance for the setting. A pickup caused by an overload must be

excluded, as the device operates in this mode as fault protection with correspondingly short tripping times and not

as overload protection.

++Settings of Phase/Ground Overcurrent Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 FCT 50/51 50, 51 Phase Time Overcurrent ON
1213A MANUAL CLOSE Manual Close Mode Inactive
1215A 50 DROP OUT 50 Drop-Out Time Delay 0.00 sec
1301 FCT 50N/51N 50N, 51N Ground Time Overcurrent ON
1313A MANUAL CLOSE Manual Close Command Inactive
1315A 50N DROP OUT 50N Drop-Out
Drop Out Time Delay 0.00 sec
1202 50-2 PICKUP 50-2 Pickup 3.08 A
1203 50-2 DELAY 50-2 Time Delay 0.05 sec **
1204 50-1 PICKUP 50-1 Pickup 0.81 A
1205 50-1 DELAY 50-1 Time Delay 1.50 sec
1214A 50-2 active 50-2 Active Always
1207 51 PICKUP p
51 Pickup 0.81 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 51 Time Dial 0.05 sec
1210 51 Drop-out Drop-out Characteristic Disk Emulation
1211 51 IEC CURVE IEC Curve Normal Inverse
1302 50N-2 PICKUP 50N-2 Pickup oo A
1303 50N-2 DELAY 50N-2 Time Delay oo sec
1304 50N-1 PICKUP 50N-1 Pickup oo A
1305 50N-1 DELAY 50N-1 Time Delay oo sec
1307 51N PICKUP 51N Pickup 0.81 A
40
 MECO
1308 51N TIME DIAL 51N Time Dial 0.05 sec
1310 51N Drop
Drop-out
out Drop Out characteristic`
Drop-Out characteristic Disk Emulation
1311 51N IEC CURVE IEC Curve Normal Inverse

2. Settings for Measured Value Supervision - (address block 81)

The function enables a continuously checking of the measuring input values.

++Settings of the Measured Value Supervision:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8101 MEASURE. SUPERV. ON
8104 BALANCE I LIMIT Current Factor for Current Monitoring 0.50 A
8105 BAL. FACTOR I Balance Factor for Current Monitor 0.50
8106 ∑ I THERESHOLD Summated Current Monitoring Threshold 0.10 A
8107 ∑ I FACTOR Summated Current Monitoring Factor 0.10

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Settings for Unit Auxiliary Transformer Protection

Parameter Settings Unit Aux. Transformer Differential Protection 7UT633 -F13 Protection System 1
Device Configuration Parameters- address block 100 to 800

Only the parameters, which are relevant for the provided application as 2-leg transformer differential protection, have

been listed.

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
105 Protection Object 3 phase Transformer
112 87 Differential Protection Enable
113 87G Restricted Ground Fault Protection Disabled
117 Cold Load Pickup Disabled
120 50/51 Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
122 50N/51N Disabled
124 50G/51G Definite Time only
127 50 1Ph Disabled
140 46 Negative Sequence Protection Disabled
142 49 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
143 24 Overexcit. Protection ((Volt/Hertz)) Disabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
180 Disconnect Measurement Location Disabled
181 Measured Value Supervision Enabled
182 74 TC Trip. Circuit Supervision Disabled
186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled
187 External Trip Function 2 Disabled

Power System Data 1 – addresses 200-851A

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

211 Number of connected Measuring Locations 2
212 Number of Assigned Measuring Locations 2
213 Number of sides 2
221 Assignment at 3 assig. Meas. Loc./2 Sides S1:M1, S2:M2
251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as Side 2 ground
252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as not connected
253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as not connected
255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 1A/5A current input
261 VT Set Va, Vb, Vc is assigned not connected
262 VT V4 is assigned not connected
270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
271 Phase sequence ABC
276 Unit of Temperature Measurement Degree Celsius
311 Rated Primary Voltage Side 1 15.8 kV
312 Rated Apparent Power of Trans. Side 1 12 MVA
313 Starpoint of Side 1 is Isolated
314 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 D (Delta)

42
 MECO
321 Rated Primary Voltage Side 2 6.9 kV
322 Rated Apparent Power of Transf.
Transf Side 2 12 MVA
323 Starpoint of Side 2 is Grounded
324 Transf. Winding Connection Side 2 Y (Wye)
325 Vector Group Numerical of Side 2 1
420 50/51 assigned to Side1
511 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 1 in Dir. of Object YES
512 CT Rated Primary Current Meas
Meas. Loc 1 500 A
513 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 1 1A
521 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 2 in Dir. of Object NO
522 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 2 800 A
523 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 2 1A
711 Ground electrod IX1 connected to Terminal Q7
712 CT rated primary current IX1 500 A
713 CT rated primary current IX1 1A
831 Switchgear / CBaux at side 1 Q0
832 Switchgear / CBaux at side 2 <none>
836 Switchgear / CBaux at Measuring Loc. M1 <none>
837 Switchgear / CBaux at Measuring Loc. M2 <none>
851A Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.60 sec

Oscillographic Fault Records- addresses 901-906

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

901 Waveform Capture Save with Pickup
902 Waveform Data Fault event
903 g of a Waveform Capture
Max. Length p record 2.00 sec
904 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec
905 Capture Waveform after event 0.10 sec
906 Capture Time via Binary Input 0.50 sec

1. Differential Protection Parameters (ANSI 87T) address block 12

The stabilized differential current I> should be set about 30 per cent
of the nominal transformer current plus percentage regulator I-Diff > = 0.30 I/InO
deviation of the transformer.

The un-stabilized
un stabilized high-current
high current stage should be set as 1/(0.9xuk) of II-Diff
Diff >> ~
13 89
13.89
the transformer. 1/(0.9xuk)=

43
 MECO

++Settings of the Differential Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 DIFF. PROT. 87 Differential Protection ON
1205 INC. CHAR. START 87 Increase of Trip char. During Start OFF
1206 INRUSH 2.HARM. 87 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON
1207 RESTR. n.HARM 87 n-th Harmonic Restraint 5. Harmonic
1212A 87 Diff-Prot.
Diff Prot with meas
meas. Ground curr.
curr S2 NO
1221 I-DIFF> 87-1 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.30 I/InO **
1226 A T I-DIFF> 87-1 T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1231 I-DIFF>> 87-2 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 13.9 I/InO
1236 A T I-DIFF>> 87-2 T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1241 A SLOP 1 87 Slope 1 of Training Characteristic 0.25
1242 A BASE POINT 1 87 Base Point for Slope 1 of Charc.
Charc 0 00 I/InO
0.00
1243 A SLOP 2 87 Slope 2 of Training Characteristic 0.5
1244 A BASE POINT 2 87 Base Point for Slope 2 of Charc. 2.50 I/InO
1251A I-REST. STARTUP 87 I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0.10 I/InO
1252A START FACTOR 87 Factor for Increas. of Char. at Start 1.0
1253 T START MAX 87 Maximum Permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
1261 A I ADD ON STAB
ADD-ON STAB. 87 Pickup for Add on Stabilization
Add-on 4.00
4 00 I/InO
1262 A T ADD-ON STAB. 87 Duration of Add-in Stabilization 15 Cycle
1263 A CROSSB. ADD-ON 87 Time for Cross-block Add-on Stabiliz. 15 Cycle
1271 2. HARMONIC 87 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15%
1272A CROSSB. 2. HARM 87 Time for Cross-blocking 2nd Harm. 3 Cycle
1276 n. HARMONIC 87 n-th Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 30%
1277A CROSSB. n.HARM g n-th Harm.
87 Time for Cross-Blocking 3 Cycle
y
1278A IDIFFmax n.HARM 87 Limit IDIFFmax of n-th Harm.Restr. 1.5 I/InO

2. Settings for Inverse O/C Protection 3 Phase (ANSI 50/51) – address block 20

The Overcurrent function is used as a back-up protection for the aux. transformer BBT01. The settings are according

to the transformer rated current.

current

The settings must be made in accordance with the grading plan of the network. From the HV protection setting

study the maximum time delay for the HV back up protection (distance protection must) be given to allow proper

setting. The time delay for the back-up O/ C protection has to be set longer than this time but shorter than the

short circuit ability of the generator transformer.

The setting for the delay time T I>/I>> has to be made in accordance with the time grading plan of the HV network.

Information is necessary from the customer in order to allow correct setting of this parameter.

44
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Primary Secondary
1
3 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,3 phase = ⋅ IN,TFR 5.499 kA 12.551 kA
uk

2 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,2 phase = I SC ,3 phase × 0 . 866 4.762 kA 10.869 kA

Primaryy Current for Setting

g IP >> = 0 .8 × I SC ,2 pphase 3.809 kA 8.695 kA

IP >>
Setting I>> 4.76
U CT
Setting I > = 1 . 4 × I N , TFR , Secondary =

For Setting the time Overcurrent stage I>, a rate of 40% IN,TFR is relevant.

If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1,1 has already be

included between the pickup value and the setting value. The maximum operating current is of primary importance

for the setting.

A pickup caused by an overload must be excluded, as the device operates in this mode as fault protection with

correspondingly short tripping times and not as overload protection.

++Settings of the Overcurrent Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

2001 PHASE O/C 50, 51 Phase Time Overcurrent ON
2002 InRushRest. Ph 50/51 InRush Retrained ON
2008A MANUAL CLOSE 50/51 Manual Close Mode Inactive
2012 I>> 50-2 Pickup 4.76 H/InS
2013 T I>> 50-2 Time Delay 0.05 sec **
2015 I> 51-1 Pickup 1.4 I/InS
2016 T I> 50-1 Time Delay 0.80 sec **
2022 p
Ip 51 Pickup
p 1.4 I/InS
2023 T Ip 51 Time Dial 0.05 sec **
2025 TOC DROP-OUT 51 Drop-out Characteristic Disk emulation
2026 IEC CURVE 51 IEC Curve Normal Inverse
2041 2.HARM. Phase 50/51 2nd harmonic in % of fundamental 0.15%
2043 I MAX InRr. Ph 50/51 Maximum Current for Inr. Rest. 7.5 I/InS
2044 CROSS BLK. Phase 50/51 CROSS BLOCK NO
2045 T CROSS BLK. Ph 50/51 CROSS BLOCK Time 0.00 sec

3. Settings for Over-current Earth Protection (ANSI 50/51G) – address block 24

Earthling Resistor (Solidly earthed) Re = 400 Ohm

border of p
protected area ((distance to the star p
point)) Kb = 10 %

Calculation of the setting 50/51G

45
 MECO
UN I Sec .CT
I max, primary = K b ⋅ ⋅ =
3 ⋅ RE IPr im .CT

Factor for High Current Stage (50Ns-2) protected area Kb>> = 90 %

Iset(50Ns-2) = Kb>> x INeutral / CT ratio = 0.9 A

Factor for Low Current Stage (50Ns-1) protected area Kb> = 10 %

Iset(50Ns-1) = Kb> x INeutral / CT ratio = 0.1 A

U I I SC P CT >> , , 3 2 phase phase = K b ⋅ 3 ⋅ RE ⋅ I Pr im . CT =

++Settings of the Overcurrent Earth Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

2401 EARTH O/C 50G, 51G Ground Time Overcurrent ON
2402 InRushRestEarth 50/51G InRush Restrained OFF
2408A IE MAN. CLOSE 50/51G Manual Close Mode Inactive
2411 IE>> 50G-2 Pickup 0.9 A **
2412 T IE>> 50G-2 Time Delay 0.50 s **
2413 IE> 50G-1 Pickup 0.1 A **
2414 T IE> 50G-1 Time Delay 2.00 sec **
2441 2.
2 HARM.
HARM Earth 50/51G 2nd harmonic in % of fundamental 15%
2442 I MAX InRr. E 50/51G Maximum Current for Inr. Rest 7.10 A

4. Settings for external trip in-couplings (address block 86/87) address block

The inputs will be used for processing trip signals from external transformer protection devices to generate an unit

t i ttogether
trip th with
ith an group alarm.
l A ffunction
ti blblocking
ki b by an iinterlock
t l k signal
i l might
i ht also
l b be possible.
ibl

Further signals can be marshalled directly from a binary input to a tripping command relay.

++Settings of the Overcurrent Earth Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8601 EXTERNAL TRIP 1 External Trip Function 1 ON
8602 T DELAY Ext. Trip 1 Time Delay 0.00 sec

46
 MECO

Settings for Unit Auxiliary Transformer Protection

Parameter Settings 7SJ611 -F23 – Protection System 2
Device Configuration Parameters- address block 100 to 800

Only the parameters, which are relevant for the provided application as 2-leg transformer protection, have been

Listed.

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
104 Oscillographic Fault Records Enable
112 50/51 Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
113 50N/51N Disabled
127 50 1Ph Disabled
117 Cold Load Pickup Disabled
122 2nd Harmonic Inrush Restraint Disabled
131 (Sensitive) Ground Fault Definite Time only
140 46 Negative Sequence Protection Disabled
142 49 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
172 g
52 Breaker Wear Monitoring Disabled
182 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
190 External Temperature Input Disabled
191 Ext. Temperature Input Connection Type 6 RTD simplex operation

Power System Data 1- address block 200

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

g
214 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
209 Phase Sequence ABC
276 Unit of temperature measurement Degree Celsius
201 CT Starpoint towards line
235A Storage of th. Replicas w/o Power Supply NO
250A 50, 51 Time Overcurrent with 2ph. prot. OFF
204 CT Rated Primary Current 800 A
205 CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
217 Ignd-CT Rated Primary Current 10 A
218 Ignd-CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
210A Minimum Trip Command Duration 1.00 sec
211A Maximum Close Command Duration 0.30 sec
212 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshold 0.04 A

Oscillographic Fault Records- address block 400

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

401 Waveform Capture Save with Pickup
402 Scope of Waveform Data Fault event
403 Max. Length of a Waveform Capture record 2.00 sec
404 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec

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405 Capture Waveform after event 0.10 sec
406 Capture Time via Binary Input 0 50 sec
0.50

Power System Data 2 – Setting Group A

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

1102 Measurement: FullScaleCurrent(Equipm.rating) 800 A

1. Settings for Phase and Earth Fault Over-current Protection – address block 1200

The settings must be made in accordance with the grading plan of the network. The time delay for the back-up O/C

protection has to be set longer than this time but shorter than the short circuit ability of the unit transformer.

Primary Secondary
1
3 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,3 phase = ⋅ IN,TFR 5.499 kA 12.551 kA
uk

2 phase short circuit on HV side I SC ,2 phase = I SC ,3 phase × 0 . 866 4.762 kA 10.869 kA

Primary Current for Setting IP >> = 0 .8 × I SC ,2 phase 3.809 kA 8.695 kA

IP >>
Setting I>> 7.62
U CT
I U I I I U P SC N SC
P CT >> >> , CT TFR , , , 3 3 2 2 phase phase phase =phase , Pr 0 imary . 8 = = × u I =I SC k SC ⋅ , 3 , I 2 phase 3 N phase ⋅ , TFR U × N = 0 = . = 8 6 6 =

For Setting the time Overcurrent stage I>, a rate of 40% IN,TFR is relevant. Therefore:

Setting I > = 1 .4 × I N ,TFR , Secondary = 0.77 A

If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already be

included between the pickup value and the setting value.

The maximum operating current is of primary importance for the setting. A pickup caused by an overload must be

excluded, as the device operates in this mode as fault protection with correspondingly short tripping times and not

as overload protection.

++Settings of Phase/Ground Overcurrent Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 FCT 50/51 50, 51 Phase Time Overcurrent ON
1213A MANUAL CLOSE Manual Close Mode Inactive
1215A 50 DROP OUT 50 Drop-Out Time Delay 0.00 sec
1202 50-2 PICKUP 50-2 Pickup 7.62 A
1203 50-2 DELAY 50-2 Time Delay 0.05 sec **
1204 50-1 PICKUP 50-1 Pickup 0.77 A
1205 50-1 DELAY 50-1 Time Delay 2.00 sec **
1214A 50-2 active 50-2 Active Always

48
 MECO
1207 51 PICKUP 51 Pickup 0.77 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 51 Time Dial 0 05 sec
0.05
1210 51 Drop-out Drop-out Characteristic Disk Emulation
1211 51 IEC CURVE IEC Curve Normal Inverse

2. Settings for Sensitive Ground Fault Over-current Protection – address block 3100

The current elements for ground faults operate with the magnitude of the ground current. They only make sense

where the magnitude of the ground current can be used to specify the ground fault. This may be the case on

grounded systems (solid or low resistance) . Ground current protection is mostly used as backup protection for

high resistance ground faults in solid or low resistance grounded systems when main fault protection system does

not pickup.

The values of the settings are a reason about the Grounding resistance between the transformer star point and earth.
I Neutral ≥ 3 × R e =

Earthling Resistor (Solidly earthed) Re = 400 Ohm

border of protected area (distance to the star point) Kb = 10 %

Calculation of the setting 50/51G:

Primary Secondary
U N,TFR
INeutral ≥ =
3 × Re

Factor for High Current Stage (50Ns-2)

(50Ns 2) protected area Kb>> = 90 %

Iset(50Ns-2) = Kb>> x INeutral / CT ratio = 0.896 A

Factor for Low Current Stage (50Ns-1) protected area Kb> = 10 %

Iset(50Ns-1) = Kb> x INeutral / CT ratio = 0.100 A

++Settings of Sensitive Ground Fault Over-current Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

3101 Sens. Gnd Fault (Sensitive) Ground Fault ON
3121A 50Ns DROP OUT 50Ns Drop-Out Time Delay 0.00 sec
3113 50Ns-2 PICKUP 50Ns-2 Pickup 0.896 A
3114 50Ns-2 DELAY 50Ns-2 Time Delay 0.50 sec
3117 50Ns-1 PICKUP 50Ns-1 Pickup 0.100 A
3118 50Ns-1 DELAY 50Ns-1 Time Delay 2.00 sec
3102 CT Err. I1 Current I1 for CT Angle Error 0.050 A
3103 CT Err. F1 CT Angel Error at I1 0.0 °
3104 CT Err. I2 Current I2 for CT Angle Error 1.000 A
3105 CT Err. F2 CT Angel Error at I2 0.0 °

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3. Settings for Measured Value Supervision - (address block 81)

The function enables a continuously checking of the measuring input values.

++Settings of the Measured Value Supervision:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8101 MEASURE SUPERV.
MEASURE. SUPERV ON
8104 BALANCE I LIMIT Current Factor for Current Monitoring 0.50 A
8105 BAL. FACTOR I Balance Factor for Current Monitor 0.5
8106 ∑ I THERESHOLD Summated Current Monitoring Threshold 0.10 A
8107 ∑ I FACTOR Summated Current Monitoring Factor 0.1

50
 MECO

Settings for Overall Differential Protection

Parameter Settings
S O
Overall Differential
ff Protection 7UT633
633 -F31
31 Protection System
S 2
Device Configuration Parameters- address block 100

Only the parameters, which are relevant for the provided application as 2-leg Generator transformer differential

protection, have been listed.

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
105 Protection Object 3 phase Transformer
112 87 Differential Protection Enable
113 87G Restricted Ground Fault Protection Disabled
117 Cold Load Pickup Disabled
120 50/51 Disabled
122 50N/51N Disabled
124 50G/51G Disabled
127 50 1Ph Disabled
140 46 Negative Sequence Protection Disabled
142 49 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
143 24 Overexcit. Protection (Volt/Hertz) Disabled
170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
180 Disconnect Measurement Location Disabled
181 Measured Value Supervision Enabled
182 74 TC Trip. Circuit Supervision Disabled
186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled
187 External Trip Function 2 Disabled

Power System Data 1 – addresses 200-851A

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

211 Number of connected Measuring Locations 3
212 Number of Assigned Measuring Locations 3
213 Number of sides 2
221 Assignment at 3 assig. Meas. Loc./2 Sides S1:M1, S2:M2+M3
251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as Side 1 ground
252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as not connected
253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as not connected
255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 1A/5A current input
270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
271 Phase sequence ABC
276 Unit of Temperature Measurement Degree Celsius
311 Rated Primary Voltage Side 1 400 kV
312 Rated Apparent Power of Trans. Side 1 200 MVA
313 Starpoint of Side 1 is Grounded
314 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 Y (Wye)
321 Rated Primary Voltage Side 2 15.8 kV
322 Rated Apparent Power of Transf. Side 2 200 MVA

51
 MECO
323 Starpoint of Side 2 is Isolated
324 Transf Winding Connection Side 2
Transf. D (Delta)
325 Vector Group Numerical of Side 2 11
511 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 1 in Dir. of Object YES
512 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 1 500 A
513 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 1 1A
521 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 2 in Dir. of Object YES
522 CT Rated Primary Current Meas
Meas. Loc 2 8000 A
523 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 2 1A
531 CT Strpnt. Meas. Loc. 3 in Dir. of Object NO
532 CT Rated Primary Current Meas. Loc 3 8000 A
533 CT Rated Secondary Current Meas. Loc. 3 1A
711 Ground electrod IX1 connected to Terminal Q7
712 CT rated primary current IX1 500 A
713 CT rated primary current IX1 1A
831 Switchgear / CBaux at side 1 Q0
832 Switchgear / CBaux at side 2 <none>
836 Switchgear / CBaux at Measuring Loc. M1 <none>
837 Switchgear / CBaux at Measuring Loc. M2 <none>
851A Minimum TRIP Command Duration 1.00 sec

Oscillographic Fault Records- addresses 901-906

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

901 Waveform Capture Save with Pickup
902 Waveform Data Fault event
903 g of a Waveform Capture
Max. Length p record 2.00 sec
904 Capture Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.25 sec
905 Capture Waveform after event 0.10 sec
906 Capture Time via Binary Input 0.50 sec

1. Differential Protection Parameters (ANSI 87T) address block 12

Th stabilised
The t bili d diff
differential
ti l currentt I> should
h ld bbe sett about
b t 30 per centt off the
th nominal
i l ttransformer
f currentt plus
l

percentage regulator deviation of the transformer.

I-Diff > = 0.30 I/InO

The un-stabilised high-current stage should be set higher than 1/x`d of the generator and higher than 1/uk of the

transformer.

I-Diff >> ~ 1/x'd > 5.46 I/InO

I-Diff >>~1/*uk > 7.69 I/InO

S tti for
Setting f Differential
Diff ti l stage
t II-Diff
Diff >> selected
l t dS Setting
tti F Factor:
t KI = 1.10
1 10

52
 MECO

Setting value = I-Diff >> = KI x 1/uk = 8.46 I/InO

++Settings of the Differential Protection:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

1201 DIFF. PROT. 87 Differential Protection ON
1205 INC. CHAR. START 87 Increase of Trip char. During Start OFF
1206 INRUSH 2.HARM. 87 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON
1207 RESTR. n.HARM 87 n-th Harmonic Restraint 5. Harmonic
1221 I-DIFF> 87-1 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.30 I/InO **
1226 A T I-DIFF> 87-1 T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1231 I-DIFF>> 87-2 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 8.5 I/InO
1236 A T I-DIFF>> 87-2 T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0.00 sec
1241 A SLOP 1 p 1 of Training
87 Slope g Characteristic 0.25
1242 A BASE POINT 1 87 Base Point for Slope 1 of Charc. 0.00 I/InO
1243 A SLOP 2 87 Slope 2 of Training Characteristic 0.5
1244 A BASE POINT 2 87 Base Point for Slope 2 of Charc. 2.50 I/InO
1251A I-REST. STARTUP 87 I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0.10 I/InO
1252A START FACTOR 87 Factor for Increas. of Char. at Start 1.0
1253 T START MAX 87 Maximum Permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
1261 A I ADD-ON STAB. 87 Pickup for Add-on Stabilization 4.00 I/InO
1262 A T ADD-ON STAB. 87 Duration of Add-in Stabilization 15 Cycle
1263 A CROSSB. ADD-ON 87 Time for Cross-block Add-on Stabiliz. 15 Cycle
1271 2. HARMONIC 87 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15%
1272A CROSSB. 2. HARM 87 Time for Cross-blocking 2nd Harm. 3 Cycle
1276 n. HARMONIC 87 n-th Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 30%
1277A CROSSB. n.HARM 87 Time for Cross-Blocking n-th Harm. 3 Cycle
1278A IDIFFmax n.HARM 87 Limit IDIFFmax of n-th Harm.Restr. 1.5 I/InO

2. Settings for external trip in-couplings - address block 86 / 87

The inputs will be used for processing trip signals from external transformer protection devices to generate an until

trip together with a group alarm. A function blocking by an interlock signal might also be possible, if required.

Further signals can be marshalled directly from a binary input to a tripping command relay.

++Settings of the External trip inouplings:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8601 EXTERN TRIP 1 External Trip Function 1 ON
8602 T DELAY Ext. trip 1 Time Delay 0.00 sec

3. Settings for Measured Value Supervision (address block 81)

The function enables a continuously checking of the measuring input values For further Information please refer to

product manual 7UT63 chapter 2.14.3

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++Settings of the Measured Value Supervision:

Address Setting Title Parameter/Comment Setting

8101 BALANCE I Current Balance Supervision ON
8105 PHASE ROTAT. I Current Phase Rotation Supervision ON
8111 BAL. I LIMIT M1 Current Balance Monitor Meas. Loc. 1 0.50 A
8112 BAL. FACT. I M1 Bal. Factor for Curr. Monitor Meas. Loc. 1 0.5
8121 BAL I LIMIT M2
BAL. Current Balance Monitor Meas
Meas. Loc.
Loc 2 0 50 A
0.50
8122 BAL. FACT. I M2 Bal. Factor for Curr. Monitor Meas. Loc. 2 0.50
8131 BAL. I LIMIT M3 Current Balance Monitor Meas. Loc. 3 0.10 A
8132 BAL. FACT. I M3 Bal. Factor for Curr. Monitor Meas. Loc. 3 0.10

List of instruction manuals

following
instruction
(* =
Instruction Manual edition)

7UM62 V4.1 Numerical C53000-

Machine G1176-
used
edition * =

7UT6xx V4.0 Numerical C53000-

G1176-
used
edition * =

7SJ61 V4.4 Numerical C53000-

Over- G1140-
used
edition * =

54