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Industrial Lighting Products L

Table V/Effective Ceiling Reflectance

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L Industrial Lighting Products

4d 4f
Determine Light Loss Factor Calculate Number of Luminaires Required
The light loss factor takes into account two things: lamp Formula:
light output dropoff (lamp lumen depreciation) and dirt Total Lamp Lumens
Luminaires Required =
accumulation on the luminaire, lamp and reflector. The Total Lamp Lumens per Luminaire
table below lists suggested total light loss factors Typical Lamp Lumens
according to light source and operating conditions. from list below:ɍ ɍ
(Other factors that may affect light loss, such as voltage Life
to luminaire, luminaire ambient temperature (fluorescent) Lamp Watts Lumens (hours)
and ballast operating characteristics, should also be Induction 55 3500 100,000
considered.) 85 6000 100,000
165 12000 100,000
Suggested Total Light Loss Factors
Incandescent 100 1750 750
Operating Conditions (inside frosted) 150 2880 750
200 A-23; 4010 750
CLEAN AVERAGE DIRTY PS-30, PS-25 3710 750
Clean air, free of Less favorable Quite dirty 300 PS-25; 6360 750
fumes and dust, atmospheric locations and PS-30; 6110 750
luminaires conditions, work PS-35; 5820 1000
scheduled to be luminaires atmospheres, 500 10850 1000
cleaned cleaned at fairly infrequent Mercury Vapor 100 4200 24000
frequently, and frequent intervals, maintenance of (deluxe white) 175 8600 24000
lamps replaced and lamps lighting 250 12100 24000
systematically. replaced only equipment. 400 22500 24000
after burnout.
1000 63000 24000

Lamp and Luminaire Clean Average Dirty Metal Halide 70 5600 10000
(clear) 100 7800 10000
Incandescent .74 .69 .64
175 14000 10000
Quartz .82 .76 .70
250 20500 10000
Mercury .70 .65 .60
400 36000 20000
Metal Halide .64 .59 .55
1000 110000 12000
High Pressure
Sodium .77 .71 .66 High Pressure 35 2250 16000
Fluorescent .71 .66 .61 Sodium 50 4000 24000
(clear) 70 6400 24000
4e 100
150
9500
16000
24000
24000
Calculate Lamp Lumens Required 200 22000 24000
Formula: Total Lamp Lumens = 250 27500 24000
400 50000 24000
Footcandles[†] X Area of Room (sq. ft.)
1000 140000 24000
Coefficient of Utilization[‡] X Light Loss Factor[ɍ]
Linear 32 (T8) 2900 20000
Fluorescent 40 (Slimline) 3000 9000
40 (Rapid Start) 3150 20000
60 (800 ma) 4300 12000
110 (1500 ma) 6850 10000
215 (1500 ma) 16000 12000
Compact 5 250 10000
Fluorescent 7 400 10000
9 600 10000
13 860 10000
26 1800 10000
32 2400 10000
Long Twin Tube 39 2850 12000
Fluorescent 40 3150 20000
In using the formula make sure you divide by the total lamp lumens
per luminaire. For example, if an EVF24022, 4 lamp, 32 watt, T8
luminaire is being used, you would multiply the total lamp
[†] from Table 1, page 665 or IES Handbook lumens by 4. (4 × 2900 or 11,600 lumens.)
[‡] from catalog page on luminaire selected—and calculated from 4b
[ɍ] from above
ɍɍ For lamp data check current lamp manufacturing catalog. Variances exist between
manufacturers.

Continued
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