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Bio 1

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BIO I: Exercises 2B1, 2B2 and 2C

Handout for sections under Yna Dorado 

EXERCISE 2B1 Plant Cells

nucleus
cell wall
vacuole

Onion epidermis with Lugol’s iodine

Plastids (chloroplast)
cell wall
vacuole

Plastids in Hydrilla wet mount


Guard cell
stomata
vacuole

cell wall
tonoplast

Rhoeo spathacea wet mount Rhoeo spathacea with 0.30M NaCl


(Plasmolyzed cell)
pith

epidermis
endodermis
xylem
phloem

cortex

Monocot Root xs
epidermis

cortex

endodermis

Dicot Root xs

xylem
phloem
Monocot vs Dicot ROOT xs

epidermis
ground tissue
cortex

vascular bundle

pith

xylem
phloem

Monocot Stem xs Dicot Stem xs


Mocot vs Dicot STEM xs

upper epidermis
mesophyll
vascular bundle
lower epidermis

upper epidermis
palisade mesophyll

vascular bundle
spongy mesophyll
lower epidermis

Monocot vs Dicot LEAF xs

Exercise 2B2: Animal Cells


cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus

Human cheek cell stained with Methylene Blue


SQUAMOUS

nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm

Small intestine Epithelial cells


COLUMNAR
cell membrane

nucleus

cytoplasm

Kidney epithelial cells


CUBOIDAL
cell membrane

nucleus

cytoplasm

Human Red Blood Cell Toad Red Blood Cell


BICONCAVE DISC OVAL

chondrocytes

matrix
canalliculi

lamellae
Lacunae with osteocytes
Haversian canal

Hyaline Cartilage
OVAL

Bone
OVAL
nucleus
cytoplasm

cell membrane

Smooth muscle
FUSIFORM
cell membrane

striations
nucleus

Skeletal muscle
CYLINDRICAL

cell membrane

nucleus
striations

Cardiac muscle
BRANCHED CYLINDRICAL
dendrite
axon

soma

Nerve cell smear


STELLATE

Epithelial cells
Reticular fibers

Connective tissue

Smooth muscle

Small Intestine
Exercise 2C: Cell Divison

Telophase

Anaphase

Metaphase

Prophase

Reminder:

Your exam is on August 15-19 (depending on the schedule of your respective lab classes)

Hindi lang ito ang aaralin nyo ah! These illustrations are just to compensate for your abstract
drawings, mas mapapadali na ang aral niyo!  Study everything! Exercises 1-4, everything in your lab
manuals, worksheets and notes may be included in your exam. Be reminded to come 1 hour after the
start of class (meaning, if your class is from 4-7 come at 5pm for your exam) bring a bluebook and
come prepared. Know all the techniques and all the theoretical stuff, study and you’ll be fine, don’t
study.. and ewan ko lang :p haha. Galingan niyo!

PS Midterm standings will also be released after your first lab exam

- Yna Dorado 

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