This document provides an overview of time domain and frequency domain signals, convolution, and filtering. It demonstrates these concepts by adding two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies to create a new signal. The Fourier transform is used to analyze the spectral components of the new signal. A high pass filter is applied to separate the signals. A DSB-SC waveform is generated by modulating the signals, and its spectrum via the Fourier transform shows convolution in the frequency domain. Simple filtering will not work to separate the signals after modulation.
This document provides an overview of time domain and frequency domain signals, convolution, and filtering. It demonstrates these concepts by adding two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies to create a new signal. The Fourier transform is used to analyze the spectral components of the new signal. A high pass filter is applied to separate the signals. A DSB-SC waveform is generated by modulating the signals, and its spectrum via the Fourier transform shows convolution in the frequency domain. Simple filtering will not work to separate the signals after modulation.
This document provides an overview of time domain and frequency domain signals, convolution, and filtering. It demonstrates these concepts by adding two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies to create a new signal. The Fourier transform is used to analyze the spectral components of the new signal. A high pass filter is applied to separate the signals. A DSB-SC waveform is generated by modulating the signals, and its spectrum via the Fourier transform shows convolution in the frequency domain. Simple filtering will not work to separate the signals after modulation.
This document provides an overview of time domain and frequency domain signals, convolution, and filtering. It demonstrates these concepts by adding two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies to create a new signal. The Fourier transform is used to analyze the spectral components of the new signal. A high pass filter is applied to separate the signals. A DSB-SC waveform is generated by modulating the signals, and its spectrum via the Fourier transform shows convolution in the frequency domain. Simple filtering will not work to separate the signals after modulation.
This file is being created to give the students a better understanding of :-
1. Time Domain and Frequency Domain signals
2. Convolution
3. Filtering
Take the Example of two sinusoidal signals of 10 Hz and 100 Hz frequency respectively.
We add these two signals to create a new signal.
fs = 1000; L = 1000; T = 1/fs; f1 = 10; f2 = 100; fc = 50; t = (0:(L-1))*T; s1 = 2*cos(2*pi*f1*t); s2 = 3*cos(2*pi*f2*t); sig = s1 + s2; plot(sig)
% Compute its spectral components
Y = fft(sig); f = Fs*(0:(L/2))/L; P2 = abs(Y/L); P1 = P2(1:L/2+1); P1(2:end-1) = 2*P1(2:end-1); figure plot(f,P1)
% To separate these signals we apply a HPF cenetered at 50 Hz
[b,a] = butter(6,50/(fs/2),'high');
fvtool(b,a,'Fs',1000)
% Filtered waveform x = filter(b,a,sig); figure plot(x)
% We could have applied the LPF
[c,d] = butter(6,50/(fs/2));
xLPF = filter(c,d,sig); figure plot(xLPF) Now we generate a DSB-SC waveform and see its spectral component
fs = 1000; L = 1000; T = 1/fs; f1 = 10; f2 = 100; fc = 50; t = (0:(L-1))*T; s1 = 2*cos(2*pi*f1*t); s2 = 3*cos(2*pi*f2*t); sig = s1 .* s2; plot(sig) n = 2^nextpow2(L); Y = fft(sig); f = Fs*(0:(L/2))/L; P2 = abs(Y/L); P1 = P2(1:L/2+1); P1(2:end-1) = 2*P1(2:end-1); figure plot(f,P1) Now we see that multiplication in time domain has resulted in convolution in frequency domain and simple filtering will not generate any meaningful results.
