The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Law (R.A. 10121) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. It defines DRRM, outlines activities before, during, and after disasters. It discusses how DRRM aims to shift from reactive response to proactive reduction of vulnerabilities and risks. The law establishes a national framework for integrated and community-based DRRM led by the NDRRMC, with local governments and civil society organizations playing important roles. It is funded by national and local DRRM funds.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Law (R.A. 10121) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. It defines DRRM, outlines activities before, during, and after disasters. It discusses how DRRM aims to shift from reactive response to proactive reduction of vulnerabilities and risks. The law establishes a national framework for integrated and community-based DRRM led by the NDRRMC, with local governments and civil society organizations playing important roles. It is funded by national and local DRRM funds.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Law (R.A. 10121) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. It defines DRRM, outlines activities before, during, and after disasters. It discusses how DRRM aims to shift from reactive response to proactive reduction of vulnerabilities and risks. The law establishes a national framework for integrated and community-based DRRM led by the NDRRMC, with local governments and civil society organizations playing important roles. It is funded by national and local DRRM funds.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Law (R.A. 10121) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. It defines DRRM, outlines activities before, during, and after disasters. It discusses how DRRM aims to shift from reactive response to proactive reduction of vulnerabilities and risks. The law establishes a national framework for integrated and community-based DRRM led by the NDRRMC, with local governments and civil society organizations playing important roles. It is funded by national and local DRRM funds.
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Gadiaza, Hazel Mae D.
January 7,208 Gr 11 – Quisumbing DRRR Ms. Landicho 1st Qrtr – 2nd Sem The Philippine DRRM Law R.A. 10121 and Its Implementing Rules and Regulations (A SUMMARY)
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
• a range of activities that contribute to increasing capacities and reducing immediate and long- term vulnerabilities to prevent or at least minimize damaging impact in a community
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
a) Before the disaster • Prevention • Mitigation • Preparedness b) During the disaster – emergency reliefs and responses c) After the disaster • Recovery: rehabilitation and reconstruction • “Building back better
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
It is a proactive approach to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks to minimize loss of life, livelihood and property. DRR incorporates aspects of good governance, sustainable development, risk (natural; human; and climate risks) assessments, knowledge and education, risk management, vulnerability reduction, disaster preparedness and response – guided by principles of human rights and security, gender equity and equality, cultural sensitivity and empowering participation. It has been said that every $1 spent on risk reduction saves between $5 and $10 in economic losses from disasters (Eric Schwartz (UN Deputy Secretary General)).
Disasters are unforeseen events which Disasters can be prevented. We can prepare to avoid and cannot be prevented. reduce damage and loss. Stress is on emergency response and Stress is on disaster risk reduction & management activities recovery before the disaster – on prevention, mitigation & preparedness People affected by disasters are helpless • People affected by disasters are active actors in victims and passive recipients of external reducing their vulnerabilities, in emergency aid. response and rebuilding their lives and livelihood. • People’s existing capacities are used and strengthened to reduce disaster risk and vulnerabilities
Disaster management is the sole Recognition of the importance of community participation.
responsibility of the NDCC, local DCCs and Disaster risk management is everybody’s responsibility. specialists such as the scientist, economist, social worker, government and NGOs
Focus on physical and material aid and Covers material, economic, social , environmental technical solutions motivational aspects to reduce vulnerability
Focus on individual households Focus on individuals, family and community risk reduction.
Linked to community development.
Donors (outsiders) decide on what the The community participates in decision making to prioritize families and community need. needs and risk reduction solutions. References: https://wvdrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/drr-and-ra-10121.ppt Retrieved Jan 6, 2019 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10121 “The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010” (Approved on May 27, 2010; Effective on June 24, 2010)
* DRRM Act Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)
– approved on September 27, 2010
“An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, Providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework and Institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, Appropriating Funds Therefor and for Other Purposes”
Basis of RA 10121 The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) Risk reduction tools are ready for adaptation use. The Hyogo Framework for action is a critical guide. The World Conference on Disaster Reduction held from 18 to 22 January 2005 in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, and adopted the present Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (here after referred to as the “Framework for Action”). The Conference provided a unique opportunity to promote a strategic and systematic approach to reducing vulnerabilities and risks to hazards. It underscored the need for, and identified ways of, building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters.
Salient Features of RA 10121
Coherence with the international framework Adherence to universal norms, principles, and standards of humanitarian assistance Good governance through transparency and accountability Strengthened institutional mechanism for DRRM Integrated, coordinated, multi-sectoral, inter-agency, and community-based approach to disaster risk reduction • Empowerment of local government units (LGUs) and civil society organizations (CSOs) as key partners in disaster risk reduction Integration of the DRRM into the educational system • Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (DRRMF) at the national and local levels
Key Players in RA 10121
References: https://wvdrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/drr-and-ra-10121.ppt Retrieved Jan 6, 2019 Governance (NDRRMC Sec. 5) Governance (RDRRMC Sec.10)
Governance (DRRMC Sec. 11 A) Governance (DRRMC Sec. 12)
What governs DRRM Implementation?
References: https://wvdrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/drr-and-ra-10121.ppt Retrieved Jan 6, 2019 CSO Participation Consultations with key stakeholders is required with respect to identification, assessment and prioritization of hazards and risks (Sec. 9(c)), development of a manual of operations for volunteers (Sec. 9(o)), and formulation of the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the Act (Sec. 25)
Multi-stakeholder participation in the
development, updating and sharing of a Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Information System and Geographic Information System-based national risk map as policy, planning and decision-making tools (Sec. (6)(d)).
A system of accreditation, mobilization and
protection of disaster volunteers, National Service Reserve Corps, CSOs and the private sector (Sec. 13)
Mobilization and utilization of their facilities
and resources in DRR activities and during emergencies
SUSTAINABILITY Funding
NDRRM Fund – appropriated under the GAA; QRF = 30%
Uses of the NDRRM Fund:
Disaster risk reduction or mitigation, prevention and preparedness activities such as but not limited to training of personnel, procurement of equipment, and capital expenditures; Relief, recovery, reconstruction and other work or services in connection with natural or human- induced calamities which may occur during the budget year or those that occurred in the past two (2) years from the budget year.
LDRRMF - not less than five percent (5%) of the estimated revenue from regular sources; QRF = 30% Uses of the LDRRMF: pre-disaster preparedness programs including training, purchasing life-saving rescue equipment, supplies and medicines; post-disaster activities; and, payment of premiums on calamity insurance
References: https://wvdrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/drr-and-ra-10121.ppt Retrieved Jan 6, 2019
