APPROVED DOCUMENT Technical Data Sheet UCI274E SPECIFICATIONS & OPTIONS
STANDARDS WINDINGS & ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE
Stamford industrial generators meet the requirements of All generator stators are wound to 2/3 pitch. This BS EN 60034 and the relevant section of other eliminates triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th …) harmonics on the international standards such as BS5000, VDE 0530, voltage waveform and is found to be the optimum design NEMA MG1-32, IEC34, CSA C22.2-100, AS1359. for trouble-free supply of non-linear loads. The 2/3 pitch Other standards and certifications can be considered on design avoids excessive neutral currents sometimes seen request. with higher winding pitches, when in parallel with the mains. A fully connected damper winding reduces VOLTAGE REGULATORS oscillations during paralleling. This winding, with the 2/3 pitch and carefully selected pole and tooth designs, SX460 AVR - STANDARD ensures very low waveform distortion. With this self excited control system the main stator supplies power via the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) TERMINALS & TERMINAL BOX to the exciter stator. The high efficiency semiconductors of Standard generators are 3-phase reconnectable with 12 the AVR ensure positive build-up from initial low levels of ends brought out to the terminals, which are mounted on residual voltage. a cover at the non-drive end of the generator. A sheet The exciter rotor output is fed to the main rotor through a steel terminal box contains the AVR and provides ample three phase full wave bridge rectifier. This rectifier is space for the customers' wiring and gland arrangements. protected by a surge suppressor against surges caused, It has removable panels for easy access. for example, by short circuit. APPROVED DOCUMENT SHAFT & KEYS AS440 AVR All generator rotors are dynamically balanced to better With this self-excited system the main stator provides than BS6861:Part 1 Grade 2.5 for minimum vibration in power via the AVR to the exciter stator. The high operation. Two bearing generators are balanced with a efficiency semi-conductors of the AVR ensure positive half key. build-up from initial low levels of residual voltage. The exciter rotor output is fed to the main rotor through a INSULATION/IMPREGNATION three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier. The rectifier is The insulation system is class 'H'. protected by a surge suppressor against surges caused, All wound components are impregnated with materials for example, by short circuit or out-of-phase paralleling. and processes designed specifically to provide the high The AS440 will support a range of electronic accessories, build required for static windings and the high mechanical including a 'droop' Current Transformer (CT) to permit strength required for rotating components. parallel operation with other ac generators. QUALITY ASSURANCE MX341 AVR Generators are manufactured using production This sophisticated AVR is incorporated into the Stamford procedures having a quality assurance level to Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) control system. BS EN ISO 9001. The PMG provides power via the AVR to the main exciter, giving a source of constant excitation power independent The stated voltage regulation may not be maintained in of generator output. The main exciter output is then fed to the presence of certain radio transmitted signals. Any the main rotor, through a full wave bridge, protected by a change in performance will fall within the limits of Criteria surge suppressor. The AVR has in-built protection against 'B' of EN 61000-6-2:2001. At no time will the steady-state sustained over-excitation, caused by internal or external voltage regulation exceed 2%. faults. This de-excites the machine after a minimum of 5 seconds. DE RATES An engine relief load acceptance feature can enable full All values tabulated on page 7 are subject to the following load to be applied to the generator in a single step. reductions If three-phase sensing is required with the PMG system the MX321 AVR must be used. 5% when air inlet filters are fitted. We recommend three-phase sensing for applications with 3% for every 500 metres by which the operating altitude greatly unbalanced or highly non-linear loads. exceeds 1000 metres above mean sea level. 3% for every 5 C by which the operational ambient MX321 AVR temperature exceeds 40 C. The most sophisticated of all our AVRs combines all the Note: Requirement for operating in an ambient features of the MX341 with, additionally, three-phase rms exceeding 60 C must be referred to the factory. sensing, for improved regulation and performance. Over voltage protection is built-in and short circuit current level adjustments is an optional facility.
NB Continuous development of our products entitles us
to change specification details without notice, therefore they must not be regarded as binding.
Front cover drawing typical of product range.
2 UCI274E WINDING 14 CONTROL SYSTEM SEPARATELY EXCITED BY P.M.G.
A.V.R. MX341 MX321
VOLTAGE REGULATION ± 1% ± 0.5 % With 4% ENGINE GOVERNING
SUSTAINED SHORT CIRCUIT REFER TO SHORT CIRCUIT DECREMENT CURVES (page 6)
CONTROL SYSTEM SELF EXCITED
A.V.R. SX460 AS440 VOLTAGE REGULATION ± 1.5 % ± 1.0 % With 4% ENGINE GOVERNING SUSTAINED SHORT CIRCUIT DOES NOT SUSTAIN A SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS H
PROTECTION IP23
RATED POWER FACTOR 0.8
STATOR WINDING DOUBLE LAYER LAP
WINDING PITCH TWO THIRDS
WINDING LEADS 12
MAIN STATOR RESISTANCE
APPROVED DOCUMENT 0.022 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C STAR CONNECTED
MAIN ROTOR RESISTANCE 1.34 Ohms at 22°C
EXCITER STATOR RESISTANCE 20 Ohms at 22°C
EXCITER ROTOR RESISTANCE 0.091 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C
R.F.I. SUPPRESSION BS EN 61000-6-2 & BS EN 61000-6-4,VDE 0875G, VDE 0875N. refer to factory for others
WAVEFORM DISTORTION NO LOAD < 1.5% NON-DISTORTING BALANCED LINEAR LOAD < 5.0%
MAXIMUM OVERSPEED 2250 Rev/Min
BEARING DRIVE END BALL. 6315-2RS (ISO)
BEARING NON-DRIVE END BALL. 6310-2RS (ISO)
1 BEARING 2 BEARING
WEIGHT COMP. GENERATOR 492 kg 511 kg
WEIGHT WOUND STATOR 180 kg 180 kg
WEIGHT WOUND ROTOR 167.51 kg 156.55 kg
2 WR² INERTIA 1.3271 kgm 1.2765 kgm2 SHIPPING WEIGHTS in a crate 525 kg 539 kg PACKING CRATE SIZE 123 x 67 x 103(cm) 123 x 67 x 103(cm)
TELEPHONE INTERFERENCE THF<2% TIF<50
COOLING AIR 0.617 m³/sec 1308 cfm
VOLTAGE STAR 380 400 416
kVA BASE RATING FOR 160 160 160 REACTANCE VALUES Xd DIR. AXIS SYNCHRONOUS 2.06 1.86 1.72
X'd DIR. AXIS TRANSIENT 0.19 0.17 0.16
X''d DIR. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.13 0.12 0.11
Xq QUAD. AXIS REACTANCE 1.34 1.21 1.12
X''q QUAD. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.17 0.15 0.14
XL LEAKAGE REACTANCE 0.10 0.06 0.06
X2 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE 0.14 0.13 0.12
X0 ZERO SEQUENCE 0.09 0.08 0.07
REACTANCES ARE SATURATED VALUES ARE PER UNIT AT RATING AND VOLTAGE INDICATED T'd TRANSIENT TIME CONST. 0.032s T''d SUB-TRANSTIME CONST. 0.01s T'do O.C. FIELD TIME CONST. 0.85s Ta ARMATURE TIME CONST. 0.007s SHORT CIRCUIT RATIO 1/Xd
3 UCI274E Winding 14
THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES
APPROVED DOCUMENT
4 UCI274E Winding 14 SX Locked Rotor Motor Starting Curves
Three-phase Short Circuit Decrement Curve. No-load Excitation at Rated Speed
Based on star (wye) connection.
10000
SYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL CURRENT (Amps)
1000
APPROVED DOCUMENT
100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 TIME (secs)
Sustained Short Circuit = 930 Amps
Note The following multiplication factor should be used to convert the values from curve for the various types of short circuit :
3-phase 2-phase L-L 1-phase L-N
Instantaneous x 1.00 x 0.87 x 1.30 Minimum x 1.00 x 1.80 x 3.20 Sustained x 1.00 x 1.50 x 2.50 Max. sustained duration 10 sec. 5 sec. 2 sec. All other times are unchanged
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