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Video Modes

This document provides information about graphics modes and functions in C++. It describes the initgraph() function which initializes the graphics system and detects the highest supported graphics mode. It also describes the closegraph() function which shuts down the graphics mode. Examples are given to demonstrate initializing graphics, drawing shapes, and closing graphics. Useful graphics functions from the graphics.h library are also listed.

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Geethu Sivan
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56 views3 pages

Video Modes

This document provides information about graphics modes and functions in C++. It describes the initgraph() function which initializes the graphics system and detects the highest supported graphics mode. It also describes the closegraph() function which shuts down the graphics mode. Examples are given to demonstrate initializing graphics, drawing shapes, and closing graphics. Useful graphics functions from the graphics.h library are also listed.

Uploaded by

Geethu Sivan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Video Modes

Graphics mode Initialization

initgraph() function is used to load the graphics drivers and initialize the graphics system.
For every function, that uses graphics mode, graphics mode must be initialized before
using that function.

void far initgraph(int far *driver, int far *mode, char far *path)

Function detectgraph
Detectgraph function determines the graphics hardware in the system, if the function
finds a graphics adapter then it returns the highest graphics mode that the adapter
supports.
void far detectgraph(int far *driver, int far *mode)

Integer that specifies the graphics driver to be used. You can give graphdriver a value
using a constant of the graphics_drivers enumeration type.

Integer that specifies the initial graphics mode (unless *graphdriver = DETECT). If
*graphdriver = DETECT, initgraph sets *graphmode to the highest resolution available
for the detected driver. You can give *graphmode a value using a constant of the
graphics_modes enumeration type.

Function closegraph
This function shutdown the graphics mode and returns to the position it was before the
initgraph function was called.
void far closegraph(void)
Example 1:
#include
#include

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\turboc\\bgi");


circle(200,100,150);

getch();
closegraph();
}

Example 2:
#include
#include
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, " c:\\turboc\\bgi");

circle(100,100,50);
outtextxy(75,170, "Circle");
rectangle(200,50,350,150);
outtextxy(240, 170, "Rectangle");
ellipse(500, 100,0,360, 100,50);
outtextxy(480, 170, "Ellipse");
line(100,250,540,250);
outtextxy(300,260,"Line");

getch();
closegraph();
}

Some Useful Graphics.h Functions:


int getdisplaycolor( int color );
int converttorgb( int color );
void delay( int msec );
void getarccoords( arccoordstype *arccoords );
int getbkcolor( );
int getcolor( );
int getmaxcolor( );
int getmaxheight( );
int getmaxwidth( );
int getmaxx( );
int getmaxy( );
void getfillpattern( char *pattern );
void getfillsettings( fillsettingstype *fillinfo );
void getlinesettings( linesettingstype *lineinfo );
bool getrefreshingbgi( );
int getwindowheight( );
int getwindowwidth( );
int getpixel( int x, int y );
void getviewsettings( viewporttype *viewport );
int getx( );
int gety( );
void setcolor( int color );
void setfillpattern( char *upattern, int color );
void setfillstyle( int pattern, int color );
void setlinestyle( int linestyle, unsigned upattern, int thickness );
void setrefreshingbgi(bool value);
void setviewport( int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int clip );
void setwritemode( int mode );
void moverel( int dx, int dy );
void moveto( int x, int y );
void refreshbgi(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
void refreshallbgi( );
void setbkcolor( int color );

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