Precisa Balances
Series XT
Operating Instructions
         350-8106-000c2
                                          Identification and copyright 
Identification
The present operating instructions apply to Precisa balance with ten-
key control panel and multifunction display.
Customer service
Precisa Instruments AG
Moosmattstrasse 32
CH-8953 Dietikon
Tel. +41-44-744 28 28
Fax. +41-44-744 28 38
email service@precisa.ch
http://www.precisa.com
Refer to our website for information about local customer service cen-
ters and details of their addresses.
Copyright
These operating instructions are protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of
the operating instructions may be reproduced, processed, duplicated or published in any
form by photocopying, microfilming, reprinting or other process, in particular electronic
means, without a written agreement of Precisa Instruments AG.
 Precisa Instruments AG, 8953 Dietikon, Switzerland, 2006.
                                                                                       1
 Introduction
Introduction
What you should know about these Operating Instructions
Precisa balances are simple and functional to operate.
Nevertheless, you should read through these operating instructions in
their entirety, so that you can make optimal use of the full potential
and the diverse possibilities of the balance in your daily work.
These operating instructions contain guidance in the form of picto-
grams and keyboard diagrams, which should help you in finding the
required information:
 Key names are presented in quotation marks and are accentuated by
  printing in semi-bold script: ON/OFF or F.
 In the explanation of the operating steps, the appropriate display for
  the current operating step is shown for clarity at the left alongside
  the list of operating steps:
         Display shows                   List of the Operating steps
       Sprache Deutsch                 Press D button repeatedly
               or
                                      Sprache Deutsch,
       Langue francaise               Langue Francaise or
               or                     Language English
       language english               appears in the display.
 For the labelling of dangers and advice, please see Chapter 1 Safe-
  ty.
Guarantee-card
A guarantee-card, which was filled in by your Precisa dealer before
handing over the balance, is enclosed with the instruction manual.
                                     NOTE
 Check, if the guarantee-card is enclosed with these operating
 instructions and is completely filled out.
2
                                                                   Contents 
        Identification............................................................... 1
        Introduction ................................................................ 2
        What you should know about these Operating Instructions2
        Guarantee-card ........................................................... 2
1       Safety.......................................................... 7
1.1     Representations and symbols ........................................ 7
1.2     Safety recommendations .............................................. 7
2       Your balance ................................................ 9
2.1     Construction and functions........................................... 9
2.1.1   Construction of the balance .......................................... 9
2.1.2   Functions of the balance .............................................. 9
2.2     Application, conformity, labelling................................. 12
2.2.1   Correct use of the balance.......................................... 12
2.2.2   Conformity ............................................................... 12
2.2.3   Labelling .................................................................. 12
2.3     Data and parameters.................................................. 13
2.3.1   Technical data .......................................................... 14
3       Starting up ................................................. 15
3.1     Unpacking the balance ............................................... 15
3.2     Scope of delivery ...................................................... 16
3.3     Assembly of the balance ............................................ 17
3.4     Choice of a suitable location ....................................... 17
3.5     Checking the mains voltage ........................................ 18
3.6     Levelling the balance ................................................. 18
3.7     Calibration of the balance ........................................... 19
3.8     Dual Range and Floating Range balances ...................... 19
3.9     Standardized balance ................................................. 20
3.10    Under-floor weighing ................................................. 20
4       Modes of operation and operating ................. 22
4.1     Switching on the balance ........................................... 22
4.2     Auto-Standby Mode................................................... 22
                                                                                     3
 Contents
4.3     Significance of the two main menus ............................ 22
4.4     Activating the two main menus ................................... 23
4.4.1   Activating the configuration menu ............................... 23
4.4.2   Activating the application menu................................... 23
4.5     How the menu control operates................................... 23
4.5.1   Control panel ............................................................ 24
4.5.2   Operating in the weighing mode .................................. 25
4.5.3   Operation in the programming mode ............................ 26
4.5.4   Display..................................................................... 27
4.5.5   Info-line and function keys.......................................... 27
4.5.6   Example of display: Statistics program ......................... 28
4.6     Password protection of the menus............................... 29
4.7     Anti-theft encoding .................................................... 29
5       Working with the Configuration menu............. 31
5.1     Structure of the configuration menu............................. 31
5.2     Language-function ..................................................... 32
5.3     Working with the Configuration menu .......................... 33
5.4     Selecting the weight unit ............................................ 33
5.5     Print functions........................................................... 34
5.6     Calibration functions .................................................. 36
5.7     Weighing mode ......................................................... 37
5.8     Interface-functions..................................................... 38
5.9     Date and time ........................................................... 39
5.10    Password protection .................................................. 39
5.11    Anti-theft encoding .................................................... 40
5.12    Key tone .................................................................. 40
5.13    Contrast ................................................................... 40
6       Working with the Application Menu................ 41
6.1     Structure of the application menu ................................ 41
6.2     Selecting a working program....................................... 42
6.3     Setup for SET APP. UNITS:...................................... 43
6.4     Setup for SET APP. COUNT ..................................... 44
4
                                                                   Contents 
6.5      Setup for SET APP. PERCENT .................................. 45
6.6      Setup for SET APP. CALCULATOR ........................... 46
6.7      Setup for SET APP. PAPER ...................................... 47
6.8      Setup for SET APP. NET-TOTAL............................... 48
6.9      Setup for SET APP. SUM ........................................ 49
6.10     Setup for SET APP. ANIMAL ................................... 50
6.11     Setup for SET APP. DENSITY .................................. 51
6.12     Setup for the statistics-program .................................. 54
6.13     Setup for Check-Weighing .......................................... 56
7        Special operating keys ................................. 57
7.1      The Tare key T ...................................................... 57
7.2      The Print key PRINT ............................................... 58
7.3      The Change key F................................................. 58
8        Data transfer to peripheral devices ................ 59
8.1      Connection to peripheral devices ................................. 60
8.2      Data-transfer ............................................................ 61
8.3      Remote control-commands ......................................... 62
8.4      Examples for the remote control of the balance ............. 63
9        Error messages and correction of faults.......... 64
9.1      Notes on correcting faults .......................................... 64
10       Practical examples....................................... 66
10.1     Changing the Configuration menu................................ 66
10.1.1   Setting the choice of language .................................... 66
10.1.2   Setting the Weight unit .............................................. 66
10.1.3   Setting the Print functions .......................................... 67
10.1.4   Activation of password protection ............................... 68
10.2     Selection of an Application program............................. 70
10.2.1   Setting for Counting by weighing ................................ 70
10.2.2   Setting the statistic-functions ..................................... 72
                                                                                    5
 Contents
11       Maintenance and servicing ............................ 75
12       Transport, storage and disposal ..................... 76
12.1     Transportation and shipping of the balance ................... 76
12.2     Storage of the balance ............................................... 76
13       Accessories ................................................ 77
13.1     Accessories .............................................................. 77
14       Further information ...................................... 79
14.1     Notes on the Weighing mode ...................................... 79
14.1.1   Set Weighing mode: FLOATINGDISPLAY ...................... 79
14.1.2   Set Weighing mode: Stability control............................ 79
14.1.3   Set Weighing mode: Auto-Standby .............................. 80
14.1.4   Set Weighing mode: Auto-Zero.................................... 80
14.2     Notes on calibration ................................................... 80
14.2.1   External calibration by means of ICM ........................... 81
14.2.2   External calibration with freely selectable weight ........... 81
14.2.3   Internal calibration ..................................................... 82
14.2.4   Automatic calibration ................................................. 83
14.3     Notes on density determination ................................... 83
14.3.1   Density determination Solid on bottom mode ............. 84
14.3.2   Density determination Solid in air mode ..................... 84
14.3.3   Density determination Liquid mode ........................... 84
14.3.4   Density determination Solid porous mode .................. 84
15       Configuration menu tree ............................... 85
6
                                                        1 Safety 
1        Safety
1.1      Representations and symbols
Important instructions, which involve safety, are highlighted with the
appropriate action:
                               DANGER
 Warning of a possible danger, which can lead to death or to
 serious injuries.
                               CAUTION
 Warning of a possibly dangerous situation, which can lead to less
 severe injuries or damage.
                               NOTE
 Tips and important rules on the correct operation of the balance.
1.2      Safety recommendations
 In using the balance in surroundings with increased safety require-
  ments the corresponding regulations must be observed.
 The balance may only be used with the power adaptor supplied ex-
  clusively for use with the Precisa balance.
 Before inserting the power adaptor, make sure that the operating
  voltage stated on the power adaptor agrees with the mains voltage.
  If not, please refer to Precisa Customer Service.
 If the power adaptor or its cable is damaged, the balance must
  immediately be disconnected from the electricity supply (pull out the
  power adaptor). The balance may only be operated with a power
  adaptor in perfect condition.
                                                                      7
 1 Safety
 If there is any reason to believe that it is no longer possible to ope-
  rate the balance without danger, the balance is to be immediately
  unplugged from the electricity supply (pull out power adaptor) and
  secured against inadvertent operation.
 In carrying out maintenance work, it is essential to heed the recom-
  mendations in Chapter 11 Maintenance and servicing.
 The balance must not be operated in an area subject to explosion
  risks.
 Take care when weighing liquids that no liquid is spilt into the inside
  of the balance or into connections on the rear of the equipment or
  the power adaptor.
  If liquid is spilt on the balance, the latter must immediately be
  unplugged from the mains electricity supply (pull out power adap-
  tor).
  The balance may be operated after it has first been re-checked by a
  Precisa Service technician.
 The operating instructions must be read by each operator of the
  balance and must be available at the workplace at all times.
8
                                                   2 Your balance 
2          Your balance
2.1        Construction and functions
2.1.1      Construction of the balance
The balance consists of the balance body (1), the scale-pan holder (4)
and the pan (5), which depending on the model may be square (fig.
2.1, right) or round (fig. 2.1, left).
Depending on the model (see Chapter 2.3 Data and parameters) the
balance additionally has a small (fig. 2.1, right) or large (fig. 2.1, left)
windshield (2) and/or a protective ring (3).
                              5                                 2b
                              4
                              3                                 5
                                                                4
                              2                                 2a
                              1                                 1
Fig. 2.1    Your balance
2.1.2      Functions of the balance
The balances of the XT-Series are high-quality electronic precision ba-
lances with a readability of 0.0001 grammes to 1.0 gramme,
according to type.
                                                                           9
 2 Your balance
The versatile weighing programs allow you to use the balances of the
XT-Series not only for simple weighings but also in a simple manner
for carrying out various weighing applications such as, for example,
percentage- or component counting weighings and document the
measurements obtained accurately and unequivocally.
Within the XT-Series, both Dual-Range Balances and Floating-Range
Balances (with a relocatable area with a 10-fold increase in precision)
are available. In addition, in the XT series of balances, we also offers
balances protected against water and dust to the international IP65
standard.
Virtually all models of the XT-Series can be delivered in calibratable
design to EG/OIML specification.
The most important basic production features of the XT-Series inclu-
de:
 Anti-theft encoding with four-figure numerical code
 Multi-stage password protection for the program menus
 ICM-Autocalibration (intelligent calibration mode)
 Simple-to-use 10-key multifunction control panel
 LCD- or fluorescent display with multi-line display
 ISO- and GLP-compliant reporting of results of measurements
 RS232/V24 serial interface for data transfer
 Capacity and residual tare display
 Storable user-configuration (UMM User Menu Memorized)
 Functions programmed ex-works for:
   Parts counting
   Percentage weighing
   Receipting
   Animal weighing (dynamic weight recording)
   Check and reference weighings
   Density determinations
   Weighing in different, internationally-valid units
 Generously designed statistics program
 Computer functions
 Appliance for under-floor weighings
10
                                              2 Your balance 
                                                           5
                                                           6
                           1
                           2
                                 7
                                 3
                                                           10
                                                           11
       8      9
Fig. 2.2   Construction of the balance
 1   Cover of the device for under-floor weighings
 2   Nameplate
 3   Adjustable feet (for levelling)
 4   Scale pan
 5   Multifunction display
 6   10-key control panel
 7   Serial No. plate
 8   Connecting socket for power adaptor
 9   RS232-Interface
10   Bubble level
11   Eyelet for attaching a safety chain
                                                            11
 2 Your balance
2.2      Application, conformity, labelling
2.2.1    Correct use of the balance
The balance may only be used for the weighing of solid-materials and
of liquids filled into secure containers and for animal weighing and
density determinations.
The maximum allowable load of the balance must never be exceeded,
otherwise the balance may be damaged.
In using the balance in combination with other appliances, the current
regulations for the safe use of the relevant attachments and their ap-
plication in accordance with instructions must be observed.
2.2.2    Conformity
The balance has been manufactured and tested in accordance with
the standards and recommendations set out in the enclosed certificate
of conformity.
The power adaptor produced for the operation of the balance and
intended exclusively for this application, complies with the electrical
protection class II.
2.2.3    Labelling
 Label                     Location of label
 Manufacturer's name-
                           Casing-front, middle
 plate (1)
 Nameplate (2)             Casing-front, left
 Weighing range (3)        Casing-front, right, first column
 Calibration value (4)     Casing-front, right, second column above
 Readability (5)           Casing-front, under the calibration value
 Model plate (6)           Casing-underside, centre rear
 Serial No. plate (7)      Casing-rear, left, under the bubble level
Tab. 2.1 List of appliance labels
12
                                                2 Your balance 
The balance shows the following labels:
               2                   1             3           4        5
           xx xxxx x          2HA?EI=            Max. 2200 g e=0,1g
                                                 Min. 0,5 g d=0,01g
           ON/OFF                                        PRINT
            MENU
               esc                                          clr
              T      ins                             T
Fig. 2.3     Balance labels
2.3        Data and parameters
The balances of Series XT are divided into five main-groups A, C, D,
G and M. The letter in the name corresponds to the design specifica-
tion (e.g. A = analytical balance, M = MilIigramme balance) the num-
ber before it corresponding in each case to the maximum allowable
load (in grammes).
The allowable weighing range, the calibration value and the readability
of the balance are printed on the casing (see Tab. 2.1 List of appliance
labels) and are therefore not presented here.
                                                                          13
 2 Your balance
2.3.1    Technical data
 XT-A (e.g. XT 120 A)
   with closed glass-cover TOP as standard
   round scale pan,  80 mm
   LCD-Display
   also available as Floating-Range version
 XT-M (e.g. XT 320 M)
   with windshield simple as standard
   square scale pan, 135 x 135 mm
   LCD- or Fluorescent Display
   also available as Floating-Range version
   also available as Dual-Range version
 XT-C (e.g. XT 1200 C)
   square scale pan, 170 x 170 mm
   Fluorescent Display
   also available as Floating-Range version
   also available with dust and water splash protection to IP65
 XT-D (e.g. XT 3200 D) and XT-G (e.g. XT 10200 G)
   square scale pan, 200 x 200 mm
   Fluorescent Display
   also available as Floating-Range version
   also available with dust and water splash protection to IP65
The following applies to all XT-balances:
 Mains connection
   115 or 230V (+15/-20%); 50 to 60Hz
 Power consumption
   without peripheral appliances 6.0 VA
 RS232/V24 Interface
 Calibration with built-in calibration weight (SCS)
 Allowable ambient conditions
   Temperature:       5C  40C
   Relative humidity: 25%... 85%, non-condensing
If you have any questions on the technical data or require detailed
technical information on your balance, please contact your Precisa
Technical Representative.
14
                                                   3 Starting up 
3        Starting up
3.1      Unpacking the balance
The balances are delivered in an environmentally-friendly package,
specifically developed for this precision instrument, which provides
optimal protection for the balance during transportation.
                               NOTE
 Retain the original packaging in order to avoid transportation dama-
 ges when shipping or transporting the balance and to allow the ba-
 lance to be stored in the best conditions if it is out of operation for
 an extended period.
In order to avoid damage, attention must be given to the following
points when unpacking the balance:
 Unpack the balance quietly and carefully. It is a precision instru-
  ment.
 When outside temperatures are very low, the balance should first be
  stored for some hours in the unopened transport package in a dry
  room at normal temperature, so that no condensation settles on the
  balance when unpacking.
 Check the balance immediately after unpacking for externally visible
  damage. If you should find transport damages, please inform your
  Precisa Services representative immediately.
 If the balance is not to be used immediately after purchase but only
  at a later time, it should be stored in a dry place where fluctuations
  in temperature are as low as possible (see Chapter 12 Transport,
  storage and disposal).
 Read through these operating instructions, even if you already have
  experience with Precisa-balances, before you work with the balance
  and pay attention to the Safety recommendations (see Chapter 1
  Safety).
                                                                        15
 3 Starting up
3.2        Scope of delivery
Inspect delivery for completeness immediately on unpacking all com-
ponents.
                                                           
Fig. 3.1   Scope of delivery (broken down by groups)
 Component delivered                     present yes / no
 Balance
 Scale-pan support
 Scale pan
 Power adaptor
 Protection-cover for the display
 Windshield Top (group A)
 Windshield simple (group M)
 Protective ring (groups A, M and C)
 Operating instructions
 Guarantee-card
 Conformity note
Tab. 3.1: Check list for the scope of delivery
16
                                                   3 Starting up 
3.3      Assembly of the balance
The balance is delivered in partly dismantled condition. Assemble the
individual components in the following sequence (see fig. 2.1 and
fig. 2.2).
 Install the dust-protection cover on the balance
 Install the windshield as well as the protective ring with the two
  screws supplied
 Place the scale-pan holder in position and add the scale pan
 Insert the power adaptor cable plug into the socket at the rear of the
  balance.
                               NOTE
 A screwdriver is required for assembly.
 All parts must fit together easily. Do not apply force. Precisa
 Customer Service will be pleased to help you with any problems.
3.4      Choice of a suitable location
The balance location must be chosen in such a way as to guarantee
perfect functioning of your balance, so that the allowable ambient
conditions (see Chapter 2.3.1 Technical data) are maintained and,
in addition, so that the following prerequisites are met:
 Put the balance on a solid, firm and preferably vibration-proof,
  horizontal base
 Make sure that the balance cannot be shaken or knocked over
 Protect from direct solar radiation
 Avoid drafts and excessive temperature fluctuations
                               NOTE
 With difficult environment-conditions (where the balance may be
 easily shaken or subject to vibration) the balance can nevertheless
 provide accurate results through suitable adjustment of the stability
 control (see Chapter 5.7 Weighing mode).
                                                                     17
 3 Starting up
3.5        Checking the mains voltage
The following Safety recommendations must be observed when con-
necting the balance to the mains:
                               DANGER
 The balance may only be operated with the power adaptor
 supplied.
 Check before connecting the power adaptor to the mains supply,
 that the operating voltage stated on the power adaptor agrees
 with the local mains voltage.
 If the operating voltage is not the same as the mains voltage, the
 power adaptor must on no account be connected to the mains
 supply. Contact the Precisa-Customer Service.
3.6        Levelling the balance
To function properly, the balance must be precisely horizontal.
The balance is fitted with one bubble level and two adjustable feet
for level-control, with the aid of which it is possible to compensate for
small height differences and/or unevennesses in the surface on which
the balance is standing.
The two screw feet must be adjusted so that the air bubble is preci-
sely in the centre of the sight glass of the bubble level (see Fig. 3.2
Correct levelling with the aid of the bubble level).
             Incorrect                             Correct
Fig. 3.2   Correct levelling with the aid of the bubble level
18
                                                    3 Starting up 
                                NOTE
 In order to get exact measurements, the balance must again be ca-
 refully levelled after each relocation.
3.7      Calibration of the balance
Since the Earth's gravity is not the same everywhere, each balance
must  in accordance with the underlying physical weighing principle
 be adjusted to compensate for the gravity at each location. This
adjustment process, known as calibration, must be carried out on
initial installation and after each subsequent relocation. In order to get
exact measurements, it is recommended moreover, that the balance
should also be calibrated intermittently during the weighing operation.
                                NOTE
 The balance must be calibrated on initial installation and after every
 relocation.
 If you work in accordance with Good Laboratory Practice GLP ob-
 serve the prescribed intervals between calibrations (adjustments).
The setting of the calibration is effected in the configuration menu.
Depending on the model of balance, this may be done externally, in-
ternally or automatically (see Chapter 5.6 Calibration functions).
With the aid of the Intelligent Calibration Mode ICM the balance can
itself determine the size of the calibration weight, which enables an
exact calibration with different size weights (in 10 g, 50 g, 100 g and
500 g steps, depending on implementation).
3.8      Dual Range and Floating Range balances
With the Dual Range balances, weighing is always first carried out in
the small, more exact range. Only when the small range is exceeded
will the balance switch automatically into the bigger range.
The Floating Range balances have a 10-fold more precise fine range,
which is movable over the entire weight range. By pressing the tare
key T the fine-area can be called up as often as required over the
entire weight range.
                                                                       19
 3 Starting up
3.9      Standardized balance
The standardized balances of the XT-Series are provided with the EU/
OIML licence or meet the local standardisation regulations.
The balance program and certain functions of the weighing output
differ from the standard program in the case of the standardized XT
balances  in accordance with the EU/OIML provisions.
                               NOTE
 If a circle appears in the main-display of a standardized balance, so
 the indicated value is unstandardised.
 In balances of class (1) the circle also stands for the warm-up
 phase.
 Your Precisa Customer Service will be happy to assist you at any
 time if you have any questions on the standardization of the balan-
 ce or on working with standardized balances of the XT-Series.
3.10 Under-floor weighing
Objects which, because of their size or shape, cannot be put on the
scale, can be weighed by means of under-floor weighing.
Proceed as follows:
 Turn off the balance.
 Remove the scale-pan and the scale-pan support and turn the balan-
  ce around.
 Push the metal-cover (1) on the floor of the balance to one side.
 Hang a small hook (available as an accessory, see Chapter 13 Ac-
  cessories) into the aperture (3) of the now visible metal casting (2).
 Place the balance over an opening.
 Replace the scale-pan support and the scale-pan.
 Level the balance (see Chapter 3.6 Levelling the balance).
 Switch on the balance.
20
                                                   3 Starting up 
 Hang the object to be weighed on the hook and carry out the
  weighing.
 2
  1                                               kg
                            2                 3
Fig. 3.3   Setting up the balance for under-floor weighings
                                CAUTION
 Take care that the hooks used for the under-floor weighing are
 stable enough to hold the goods which you wish to weigh.
                                NOTE
 Take care that no dirt or moisture can get into the balance with the
 scale-pan carrier removed.
 After completing the under-floor weighing, the opening in the floor
 of the balance must be closed again (dust protection).
                                                                   21
 4 Modes of operation and operating
4        Modes of operation and operating
4.1      Switching on the balance
 Press ON/OFF to switch on the balance.
The balance carries out a self-diagnosis in order to check the most im-
portant functions. After completion of the start-up process (approxi-
mately ten seconds) Zero appears in the display.
The balance is ready for operation and is in the weighing mode.
4.2      Auto-Standby Mode
The balance is equipped with an Auto-Standby mode, which can be
activated or deactivated in the configuration menu.
If the Auto-Standby mode is activated, the balance automatically
switches to Standby some time after the last weighing or key opera-
tion (current-saving function).
The delay before switching to Standby is defined in the configuration
menu (see Chapter 5.7 Weighing mode).
 Press any button or put on a weight in order to switch the balance
  from the Standby mode back to the weighing mode again.
4.3      Significance of the two main menus
The balance has two main menus available: the configuration menu
and the application menu.
The basic-program of the balance is defined in the configuration
menu. With this, you can either work with the basic-configuration pro-
grammed ex-works, or define and store a user-configuration adapted
to your specific needs.
In the application menu, you define a working program, which is
suited to the specific weighing problem.
In addition, you also define the parameters for the statistics program
and the check-Reference weighing in the application menu.
22
                     4 Modes of operation and operating 
4.4      Activating the two main menus
4.4.1    Activating the configuration menu
 Press ON/OFF to switch on the balance.
 Continue to hold down the MENU button during the start-up
  process (approximately 10 seconds), until SET CONFIGURATION
  appears in the display.
 Now you can change the configuration menu.
4.4.2    Activating the application menu
 Press MENU, after the start-up process has finished in order to
  reach the application menu.
4.5      How the menu control operates
The configuration menu and the application menu each have a main
path and up to two sub-paths in which the parameters for the different
function programs of the balance are defined.
You can move within the paths with the cursor keys A, B, C
and D.
   
   	
  
                               
               )*                          )*
      +,                  +,                          +,
               )*                          )*
      +,                  +,                          +,
                                                                   23
 4 Modes of operation and operating
                              NOTE
 The menu-tree-diagrams illustrated correspond in their geometry to
 the path occupancy of the two main menus.
4.5.1       Control panel
Eight of the ten keys of the Multifunctional Control Panel serve multi-
ple functions (functions for the weighing mode and for the pro-
gramming mode respectively).
     ON/OFF                                                 PRINT
      MENU
            esc                                                clr
        T         ins                                   T
Fig. 4.1 The Ten-key Control Panel
24
                       4 Modes of operation and operating 
4.5.2       Operating in the weighing mode
In the weighing mode the grey background key symbols are applica-
ble.
                       Name      Function during weighing
        ON/OFF                    Switching the balance on and
                      ON/OFF
                                   off
        MENU
                                  Calling up the Configuration
            esc       MENU       Menu and the Application
                                   Menu
                                  Initiate Tare Function and/or
  T               T     T
      ins
                                   Calibration Function
                                  Switches between the Basic
            clr         F        program and the chosen
                                   application
        PRINT
                      PRINT     Start print function
                         C      Function keys. Start the
                                   functions in the info-line (see
                      A B
                                   Chapter 4.5.5 Info-line and
                         D       function keys).
Tab. 4.1 Key functions during weighing
                              NOTE
 For the operation of the T, F and PRINT see
 Chapter 7 Special operating keys.
                                                                     25
 4 Modes of operation and operating
4.5.3       Operation in the programming mode
In the programming mode, the key symbols with a blue background
apply to the Control Panel.
     Key(s)             Name       Function during weighing
                                    Changes from menu main path
                      A, B
                                     into sub-paths and back
                        C         Up/Down movements within
                                     the main and sub-paths
                        D         Changes selected parameters
                                    Selects parameters
      TT                E
                ins
                                    Stores the changed parameters
        MENU                        Interrupts an input
            clr         esc
            esc
                                    Leaves the menu
        MENU                        Places insert marker (in text
        T   clr         ins
            esc
              ins
                                     entry)
        MENU
            clr
            esc         clr       Deletes input (in text entry)
        PRINT
                       PRINT      Inputs a point (in text entry)
Tab. 4.2 Key functions in the programming mode
The balance can also be operated by remote control. For the corre-
sponding remote control-commands see Chapter 8 Data transfer to
peripheral devices.
For an illustration of the method of operation see Chapter 10 Practi-
cal examples.
26
                           4 Modes of operation and operating 
4.5.4      Display
The balance display has two lines (1 and 2).
                                3                             4
                                                                     B/G
1                                                                    PT
                                                                     NET
2
Fig. 4.2       Display
The upper display-line (1) includes the 8-figure measurement display
(3) as well as various symbols (4).
The lower line (2) serves as a 20-character info-line in connection with
the cursor keys for controlling the working programs.
4.5.5      Info-line and function keys
If an application (a working-program) is employed, the four-column
info-line (2) will also appear at the lower margin of the display in ad-
dition to the measurement display (1).
Each of the functions indicated in the info-line corresponds to the
function key lying directly below it (marked with a G (3)).
        ON/OFF                                                    PRINT
                                                        B/G
1                                                       PT
                                                        NET
        MENU
2
               esc                                                   clr
3
           T         ins                                      T
Fig. 4.3       Info-line and function keys
                                                                           27
 4 Modes of operation and operating
The cursor keys (4) A, B, C and D serve in the applicati-
ons as function keys.
These initiate the functions indicated in the info-line (2).
4.5.6        Example of display: Statistics program
 Display of the balance in the statistics program
Fig. 4.4      Display in the statistics program
 Corresponding representation shown in the Instruction Manual
+                 123.456         9               normal weight display
     STO 0                RES       INF           Info-line
      G          G         G        G
     A        B       C       D           Function keys
 Function key assignments in this example:
   STO initiates the manual storage-function STO
   RES activates the RES (Reset) function
   INF     activates the INF function (display-sequence for the
    statistics parameters: Median value, standard deviation, relative
    standard deviation, maximum, minimum, ...).
                                  NOTE
 If the statistics program is activated in parallel to a working-pro-
 gram, then D is reserved for the storage (STO function), and/
 or for calling up the statistics parameters (INF function).
 If the statistics program is not active, D can be used for the
 working program.
28
                      4 Modes of operation and operating 
4.6      Password protection of the menus
The two main menus of the balance can be protected by a freely
selectable, four-figure password against unintentional changes.
 With password protection deactivated, any operator can change the
  balance configuration and application menus.
 With med password protection activated, only the configuration
  menu is protected against unintentional changes.
 With high password protection activated, both the configuration
  menu and the application menu are protected against unintentional
  changes. Only after entering the correct, four-figure password can
  changes be made to the configuration menu and the application
  menu.
                               NOTE
 The password protection is deactivated at the works.
 The pre-programed password set in the works is: 7 9 1 4
 This password is the same for all Precisa balances and is always
 valid, in parallel with a self-selected password.
 Make a note of your personal password.
For the activation of the password protection and changing the pass-
word, see Chapter 5.10 Password protection.
4.7      Anti-theft encoding
The balance can be protected against theft by a freely selectable,
four-figure numerical code:
 With anti-theft encoding deactivated, the balance can be switched
  on again and operated after interruption of the power supply
  without entering a code.
 With anti-theft encoding activated, the balance requires the entry of
  the four-figure code after each interruption to the power supply.
 If the code is input incorrectly, the balance is blocked.
                                                                     29
 4 Modes of operation and operating
 If the balance is blocked, it must first be disconnected from the
  power supply, then reconnected and unblocked by entering the
  correct four-figure code.
 After seven consecutive incorrect entries the display will read NO
  ACCESS, CALL SERVICE. In this case, only a Precisa Service En-
  gineer can unblock the balance again.
                              NOTE
 The anti-theft-encoding is deactivated in the works.
 The pre-programmed code set by the works is: 8 9 3 7
 This code is the same for all Precisa balances. For reasons of
 security you should therefore always select your own code.
 Keep your personal code in a safe place.
To activate the anti-theft encoding and to alter the code programmed
in the works to one which you have chosen yourself, see
Chapter 5.11 Anti-theft encoding.
30
                5 Working with the Configuration menu 
5         Working with the
          Configuration menu
This chapter describes the Configuration Menu and its functions.
To activate the menu, see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
5.1       Structure of the configuration menu
The basic adjustment of the balance is defined in the configuration
menu:
 Main path             Definable functions
 SET                   Selection of basic configuration (Works setting,
 CONFIGURATION         user setting or storing a new user setting)
                       Unit in which the results of the weighing are dis-
 UNIT-1
                       played
                       Print formats; Type of values to be printed (indivi-
 SET
                       dual values, continuous printout, time or load
 DATA PRINT            change dependent values, date, time, user, etc.)
 SET
                       Method of calibration
 CALIBRATION
                       Stability mode (Quality of the balance location),
 SET
                       Auto-Standby mode, zero correction, tare method
 WEIGHING MODE         (rapid or standard tare)
 SET                   Baud-rate, parity, handshake functions of the peri-
 INTERFACE             pheral interface
 SET                   Date and time (standard format or American for-
 DATE AND TIME         mat p.m. and a.m.)
 PASSWORD              Password protection for defining the menus
                       Activating/deactivating and changing the anti-theft
 THEFTCODE
                       code.
 LANGUAGE              Language (E, G, F)
 KEY TONE              Activation of the keypad sound
 CONTRAST              Screen contrast (only for LCD display)
Tab. 5.1 Contents of the Configuration menu
                                                                          31
 5 Working with the Configuration menu
Printing conventions used in this document:
 The settings in the sub-paths pre-programmed in the works are prin-
  ted in bold in these operating instructions.
 For greater clarity, only that part of the menu tree which corre-
  sponds to the function is shown with each description of the
  function.
 You will find the entire menu tree for the configuration menu in
  Chapter 15 Configuration menu tree.
 Explanations of the menu functions are printed in italics.
5.2      Language-function
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus und Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 LANGUAGE
SPRACHE DEUTSCH                                   select language
LANGUAGE ENGLISH
LANGUE FRANCAISE
In order to alter the language, proceed as follows:
 Activate the configuration menu (see Chapter 4.4.1 Activating the
  configuration menu)
 Press Drepeatedly, until the currently activated language is
  shown.
 Press E. The display begins to blink.
 Press D repeatedly until the language you require is shown.
 Press E in order to confirm the selection.
 Press esc, in order to quit the menu.
32
                    5 Working with the Configuration menu 
5.3        Working with the Configuration menu
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET
  CONFIGURATION
                       FACTORY CONFIG.
                       USER CONFIG.
                       STORE CONFIG.
In this function field you can select the basic configuration you would
like to work with. Press E to select the configuration indicated or
to store the current configuration.
5.4        Selecting the weight unit
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 UNIT-1
UNIT-1         g                           Gramme
              kg                           Kilogramme
            -----                          -----
            Bht                            Baht
The balance can show results in different units, although with some
balances display is not possible in milligrammes or kilogrammes be-
cause of the corresponding weight range.
 Display              Weight unit          Conversion to grammes
 g                    Gramme
 (mg)                 Milligramme          0.001 g
 (kg)                 Kilogramme           1000 g
 GN                   Grain                0.06479891 g
 dwt                  Pennyweight          1.555174 g
 ozt                  Troy ounce           31.10347 g
 oz                   Ounce                28.34952 g
                                                                    33
 5 Working with the Configuration menu
 Display           Weight unit          Conversion to grammes
 Lb                Pound                453.59237 g
 ct                Carat                0.2 g
 C.M.              Carat Metric         0.2 g
 tLH               Tael Hong Kong       37.4290 g
 tLM               Tael Malaysia        37.799366256 g
 tLT               Tael Taiwan          37.5 g
 mo                Momme                3.75 g
 t                 Tola                 11.6638038 g
 Bht               Baht                 15.2 g
Tab. 5.2 Possible weight units and conversion factors
5.5        Print functions
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET
  DATA
  PRINT
            AUTO-START     ON/OFF Start print automatically on
                                  switching on/off
            MODE        UNSTABLE Individual print, each value
            MODE          STABLE Individual print, stable value
            MODE     LOADCHANGE Print after load changes
            MODE      CONTINUOUS Continuous print after every
                                  lntegration time
            MODE        TIMEBASE Continuous print with time
                                  basis
            TIMEBASE          2.0 Time basis (in seconds) freely
                                  selectable
Menu continued on following page.
34
                5 Working with the Configuration menu 
          SET PRINTFORMAT             DATE AND TIME        ON/OFF
                                      BALANCE-ID           ON/OFF
                                      PRODUCT-ID           ON/OFF
                                      GROSS AND TARE       ON/OFF
                                      UNITS                ON/OFF
                                      OPERATOR-ID          ON/OFF
                                      PRODUCT                ttt...
                                      PRODUCTMODE           HOLD
                                      PRODUCTMODE          DELETE
                                      PRODUCTMODE          COUNT
                                      OPERATOR               ttt...
Menu continued on following page.
With SET PRINTFORMAT, elements which are switched on are prin-
ted in each case:
 With UNITS all momentarily active units are printed out,
 with PRODUCT ttt... the product name can be entered alphanu-
  merically,
 with PRODUCTMODE HOLD this product name is stored,
 with PRODUCTMODE DELETE it is deleted after each expression,
 with PRODUCTMODE COUNT a counter, which is incremented by
  1 after each expression,
 OPERATOR ttt... is the alphanumeric input of the operator.
When a peripheral device (for example a printer) is connected, the
balance interface must be configured in the submenu SET INTER-
FACE (see Chapter 5.8 Interface-functions).
                                                                  35
 5 Working with the Configuration menu
5.6      Calibration functions
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET CALI-
  BRATION
               MODE               OFFClosed
               MODE          EXTERNALExternal
               MODE           EXT-DEF.
                                     External with user-defi-
                                     ned weight (DEF n.nnn g)
               MODE       INTERNAL   with internal weight
               MODE           AUTO   Automatic (AUTOCAL)
               DEF.         0.000 g  Calibration weight for
                                     EXT.-DEF. mode
               AUTOCAL.        TIME Autocalibration on time
               AUTOCAL. TIME/TEMP. Autocal. on time and tem-
                                     perature
               AUTOCAL.TEMPERATURE Autocal. on temperature
               AUTOCAL.-TIME     6 h Time for Autocalibration
For the calibration of the balance see Chapter 3.7 Calibration of the
balance and Chapter 14.2 Notes on calibration.
The works setting depends on the model of balance.
36
                 5 Working with the Configuration menu 
5.7      Weighing mode
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET WEIGH-
  ING MODE
                 FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.04        Input lntegration time
                 FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.08        (in seconds)
                 FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.16
                 FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.32
                 STABILITY        LOW        Setting the Stability
                 STABILITY     MEDIUM        control (instability of
                 STABILITY        HIGH       the balance location)
                 AUTO-STANDBY      OFF       Auto-Standby not-acti-
                 AUTO-STANDBY 0.5 MIN        ve or active after
                 AUTO-STANDBY    1 MIN       nn minutes
                 AUTO-STANDBY    5 MIN
                 AUTO-STANDBY 10 MIN
                 AUTO-ZERO     ON/OFF      Automatic zero correc-
                                           tion on/off
                 QUICK-TARE         ON/OFF Quick tare on/off
With the aid of the weighing mode functions, you describe the quality
of the balance location (see Chapter 3.4 Choice of a suitable locati-
on).
With the aid of the AUTO-STANDBY function, you can define the
period of non-use before the balance goes over automatically into the
energy-saving mode.
                              NOTE
 The Auto-Standby function only works with the automatic zero-
 correction activated (see Chapter 5.7 Weighing mode).
                                                                   37
 5 Working with the Configuration menu
5.8      Interface-functions
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET
  INTERFACE
               BAUDRATE          300        Select baud-rate
               BAUDRATE          600
               BAUDRATE         1200
               BAUDRATE         2400
               BAUDRATE         4800
               BAUDRATE         9600
               BAUDRATE        19200
               PARITY   7-EVEN-1STOP        Select parity
               PARITY    7-ODD-1STOP
               PARITY     7-NO-2STOP
               PARITY     8-NO-1STOP
               HANDSHAKE          NO        Enter handshake
               HANDSHAKE XON-XOFF           function
               HANDSHAKE HARDWARE
With the aid of the interface functions, the RS232/V24 interface of
the balance is matched to the interface of a peripheral device (see
Chapter 8 Data transfer to peripheral devices).
38
                5 Working with the Configuration menu 
5.9      Date and time
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 SET
  DATE AND TIME
                       DATE           [DD.MM.YY] Set date and
                       TIME           [HH.MM.SS] time
                       FORMAT       STANDARD/US
                              NOTE
 The date and time display continues in the event of a power failure.
 If this is not the case, the balance backup battery is exhausted and
 must be replaced by Precisa Customer Service.
5.10 Password protection
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 PASSWORD
PASSWORD   DATA-PROTECTION OFF No protection
       DATA-PROTECTION MED The Configuration menu
                                is protected
           DATA-PROTECTION HIGH The Configuration menu
                                and the Application
                                menu are protected
           NEW PASSWORD _ _ _ _ Enter new password
The password protection permits you to protect the application menu
and/or the configuration menu against unintentional changes.
See Chapter 4.6 Password protection of the menus and
Chapter 10.1.4 Activation of password protection for further
information on password protection.
                                                                   39
 5 Working with the Configuration menu
5.11 Anti-theft encoding
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 THEFTCODE
THEFTCODE           THEFT-PROTECTION ON/OFF Switch encoding
                                          on/off
                    NEW CODE          _ _ _ _ Enter new code
If the anti-theft encoding is activated, a four-figure code must be
entered after every interruption of the power supply in order to release
the balance for use.
For further information on the anti-theft encoding see Chapter 4.7
Anti-theft encoding.
To activate the anti-theft encoding, proceed as described for pass-
word protection.
5.12 Key tone
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 CONTRAST
KEY TONE ON/OFF           Switch key tone on and off
If the key tone is switched on, a short audio signal sounds each time
a key is pressed.
5.13 Contrast
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
 CONTRAST
CONTRAST 6          Set contrast           Only with LCD displays
Setting the display contrast in balances with LCD readout.
40
                    6 Working with the Application Menu 
6        Working with the
         Application Menu
This chapter explains which working programs the balance has and
how these are operated (see also Chapter 4.4 Activating the two
main menus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates).
If PRINT is operated in an application, a report corresponding to the
application is printed out.
6.1      Structure of the application menu
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
The working programs of the balance are called up using the applica-
tion menu and adapted to the user's needs:
 Main path          Definable functions
 SET APP.           Select application program:
 SETUP              Specify parameters for the working program
 APPLICATION        selected under Application
 SET STATISTIC      Statistics and storage functions
                    Define nominal weight and limits for comparison
 SET CHECK +/-
                    weighings
                    The selected working program can, if required,
 AUTO-START
                    be loaded automatically every time the balance
 ON/OFF
                    is swtiched on
Tab. 6.1 Structure of contents of the application menu
Printing conventions:
 The settings for the sub-menus programmed in works are printed in
  bold in these operating instructions
 For a greater clarity, only that part of the menu tree which
  corresponds to this application is shown with each application
  description.
                                                                    41
 6 Working with the Application Menu
 You will find the complete menu tree for the application menu in
  Chapter Application Menu Tree.
 Explanations of the menu functions are printed in italics.
6.2      Selecting a working program
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SELECT APPLICATION
SET APP.    OFF                           Normal weighing
            UNITS                         Different units
            COUNT                         Parts counting
            PERCENT                       Percent weighings
            CALCULATOR                    Conversions
            PAPER                         Determine paper weight
                                          (in g/cm2)
               NET-TOTAL                  Add weighing results with
                                          intermediate tare
               SUM                        Add weighing results
                                          without intermediate tare
               ANIMAL                     Animal weighings
               DENSITY                    Density determinations
In this function-field, select the desired working program.
If a working-program is selected in the SET APP. menu, then only
those sub-menus, which contain functions and parameters necessary
to define the chosen working program are shown in the SETUP AP-
PLICATION menu.
To activate the menu see Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main me-
nus and Chapter 4.5 How the menu control operates.
42
                   6 Working with the Application Menu 
6.3      Setup for SET APP. UNITS:
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
UNITS               UNIT-2            kg    kilogramme
                    UNIT-2           mg     milligramme
                    UNIT-2          -----   -----
                    UNIT-2          OFF     not active
                    UNIT-3           GN     Grain
                    UNIT-3          -----   -----
                    UNIT-3          OFF     not active
                    UNIT-4         C.M.     Metric carat
                    UNIT-4          -----   -----
                    UNIT-4          OFF     not active
 Assigning the function keys:
g:      Show measurement in unit 1 e.g. gramme
kg:     Show measurement in unit 2 e.g. kilogramme
GN:     Show measurement in unit 3 e.g. Grain
ct:     Show measurement in unit 4 e.g. Carat or Statistics
          functions (if statistics-program activates)
                              NOTE
 For basic operation, Unit 1 is defined in the Configuration menu
 (standard unit for all weighings, if the working-program UNITS is
 not called up, see Chapter 5.4 Selecting the weight unit).
                                                                  43
 6 Working with the Application Menu
 Display in the UNITS application:
+                       8.070      9       By pressing the relevant
                                           function key the weight
      9       k9       Tlh        ct
                                           display is switched to the
      G       G         G         G        corresponding unit.
     A     B       C        D
6.4        Setup for SET APP. COUNT
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
COUNT              KEY-1       5   Reference-number   of   pieces   =   5
                   KEY-2      10   Reference-number   of   pieces   =   10
                   KEY-3      25   Reference-number   of   pieces   =   25
                   KEY-4      50   Reference-number   of   pieces   =   50
With the aid of the COUNT program you can count items of uniform
weight (screws, balls, coins, etc.).
For this, you must first weigh a defined number of items (for example
5 items) and assign the reference number of pieces to the reference
weight so obtained by pressing the corresponding function key.
Depending on the weight and tolerances of the objects to be counted,
you should count a representative number of items for the regulation
of the reference-weight.
 Assigning the function keys:
5         definition of 5 items as the reference number
to
50        definition of 50 items as the reference number
44
                   6 Working with the Application Menu 
 Display in the COUNT application:
+                    123,456       9       The measurement is first
                                           shown in grammes
     5       10        25         50
     G       G         G          G
    A     B       C        D       Then press e.g. 5
+                            5     PCS     The measurement is
                                           shown or printed out
     5       10        25         50
                                           recalculated in items
     G       G         G          G        (PCS)
    A     B       C        D 
6.5       Setup for SET APP. PERCENT
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
PERCENT            DECIMALS       AUTO Enter number of decimal
                                     0 places
                                     1
                                     2
                                     3
With the aid of the PERCENT program you can display and print out
the weight of different measurements as a percentage of a previously
defined reference weight.
Place the reference weight on the balance and press SET to set the
reference weight equal to 100%.
 Assigning the function keys:
SET        Define reference weight to the number of decimal places
             indicated under DECIMALS
                                                                   45
 6 Working with the Application Menu
 Display in the PERCENT application:
+                     13,456       9        The measurement is first
                                            shown in grammes
      SET
      G        G       G         G
     A      B     C        D
                                            Then press SET
+                      100.00      %        The measurement will be
                                            set equal to 100%. All
      SET
                                            subsequent measure-
      G        G       G         G          ments will now be shown
     A      B     C        D        or printed out as percenta-
                                            ges of the reference
                                            weight so defined.
6.6         Setup for SET APP. CALCULATOR
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
CALCULATOR          SET KEY-1             NAME                nnnnn
                                          FACTOR          n.nnn e+n
                                          DECIMALS                 n
                                          DISPLAY-TEXT           nnn
                                          PRINTER-TEXT nnnnnnnn
                    SET KEY-2             NAME                nnnnn
                                          FACTOR          n.nnn e+n
                                          DECIMALS                 n
                                          DISPLAY-TEXT           nnn
                                          PRINTER-TEXT nnnnnnnn
                    SET KEY-3/-4          as for Keys 1 and 2
46
                      6 Working with the Application Menu 
In activating the CALCULATOR application, each of the four
function keys is first assigned a name and then a particular conversion
factor, the definition of the number of decimal places, the display unit
and the printer unit.
 Display in the CALCULATOR application:
+                      123.456     9/m       The measurement is recal-
                                             culated and printed out
    name 1   NAME 2    NAME 3   NAME 4
                                             accordingly.
      G        G         G        G
     A      B       C      D 
In the program operation, the previously defined names of the keys
appear over the function keys.
After pressing a function key, the current measurement is converted
in accordance with the factor assigned and the result shown or printed
out after pressing the Print key.
Thus, for example, you can convert and display the weights of sample
materials of known size directly into grammes per cubic metre.
6.7        Setup for SET APP. PAPER
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates to activate the Application menu.
The setting up of the paper program is similar to that for the calcu-
lator. See Chapter 6.6 Setup for SET APP. CALCULATOR.
With the aid of this program you can convert and display the weights
of paper samples of standard sizes (for example 100 cm2, 20x25 cm,
A4, 40x25 cm) directly in grammes per square metre.
 Display in the PAPER application:
+                      123.456      9m2      The measurement is recal-
                                             culated and displayed or
     100     20x25       A4      40X25
                                             printed out accordingly.
      G       G          G         G
    A      B        C       D 
This application is a special use of the calculator (see Chapter 6.6
Setup for SET APP. CALCULATOR).
                                                                       47
 6 Working with the Application Menu
6.8          Setup for SET APP. NET-TOTAL
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP                                    There is no Setup menu for
  APPLICATION                              this application!
NET-TOTAL
With the aid of the NET TOTAL program you can add individual
weighings, where the balance is tared to zero again before each indi-
vidual weighing.
 Assignment of the function keys:
STO i:       Take stable value and add to the sum of the components
WAIT i:      Value not stabilized yet
RES:         Reset
INF:         Change to display of total weight, residual capacity, in-
               dividual components and again back to the current va-
               lue.
               Exit INF-Display with esc-button.
 Display for NET TOTAL application:
+                       70.456     9
     STO 2              RES       INF
      G         G        G        G
     A       B      C       D
48
                      6 Working with the Application Menu 
 Sequence, if display is changed with D:
+                      100.579     9       Display-sequence:
TOTAL 100.579 9                            TOTAL:     100.579 g
                                           RES. CAP.: 209.421 g
     G         G         G        G
   A       B        C      D       individual components
                                           Exit with esc
+                      100.579     9
RES. CAP. 209.421 9
     G          G        G        G
   A         B      C      D 
6.9      Setup for SET APP. SUM
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP                                  There is no Setup menu for
  APPLICATION                            this application!
SUM
With the aid of the SUM program, you can add individual weighings,
without the balance being tared to zero before each individual weig-
hing.
 Assignment of the function keys:
STO i:     Take stable value and add
WAIT i:    Value not stabilized yet
RES:       Reset
INF:       Change to display of total weight, residual capacity, in-
             dividual components and again back to the current va-
             lue.
             Exit INF-Display with esc-button.
                                                                   49
 6 Working with the Application Menu
 Display for SUM application:
+                       70.456     9
     STO 2              RES       INF
      G       G          G        G
     A     B        C       D
 Sequence, if display is changed with D:
+                       70.456     9        Display-sequence:
TOTAL 70.456 9                              TOTAL:         70.456 g
     G         G         G        G         RES. CAP.: 239.543 g
                                            individual components
   A       B        C       D
                                            Exit with esc
+                       70.456     9
  RES. CAP. 239.543 9
     G         G         G        G
    A      B        C       D
etc.
6.10 Setup for SET APP. ANIMAL
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
ANIMAL              MEASURETIME         4   Enter time in seconds
With the aid of the ANIMAL program you can weigh living animals
accurately, even if they move on the scale-pan.
The balance measures continuously throughout the period defined by
the user in the Setup menu, averages the stored values at the end of
the measuring period and displays average-measurement thus
obtained.
50
                    6 Working with the Application Menu 
 Assignment of the function keys:
MAN:       Manual release of the measurement
AUTO:      Automatic release of the measurement with a second
             delay after each load-change
STO:       Statistics and storage functions
 Display for ANIMAL application:
+                      56.879     9
    MAN     AUTO                STO
     G       G         G         G
    A     B       C       D 
6.11 Setup for SET APP. DENSITY
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SETUP
  APPLICATION
DENSITY       MODE SOLID ON BOTTOM        Solid body
              MODE SOLID IN AIR           Solid (under-floor)
              MODE LIQUID                 Measure liquids
              MODE SOLID POROUS           Solid porous bodies
              INDEX ON/OFF                Index on/off
              REFERENCE 8.000             Reference for index
              TIMEBASE 0.0                Time base for repeat
                                          in seconds
                   REF. DENSITY 0.9988205 Density of the liquid
                                          used for the measure-
                                          ment (set at works for
                                          water at 20C)
                   TEMPERATURE 20.0 C     Temperature of the
                                          water used for the
                                          measurement
                                                                  51
 6 Working with the Application Menu
                    DECIMALS 3                  Decimal places for
                                                density calculation
You can carry out density determinations with the aid of the
DENSITY program.
                               NOTE
 A Density Measurement Set (see Chapter 13 Accessories) is
 available as an optional extra.
 You can also determine the density of solids without this accessory
 (see Chapter 14.3 Notes on density determination).
 Assignment of the function keys on initialization:
OK:        Accept current reference density
CAL:       Calculate reference density of the measuring liquid
T-H2o:     Set reference density to water at nn.n C
20.0C:     Set reference density to water at nn.n C
 Display for DENSITY application on initialization:
+                   0.9988205      9/ccm
      OK      KAL      t-h2O     20.0C
      G        G         G        G
     A     B       C        D
 Assignment of the function keys on measurement:
AIR, etc      Invitation to measure the corresponding value
<>:          Switch from index to density
SET:          Executes corresponding step
STO:          Stores corresponding value (statistics)
52
                    6 Working with the Application Menu 
 Display for DENSITY application with the measurement:
 STEP   +                     123,456      9
   1          AIR                         SET      The associated
   2       BOTTOM                         SET      signs appear in the
   3    Closed pores                      SET      Info-line for up to
   4        liquid                        SET      six necessary opera-
   5       density             <>       STO       ting steps.
   6        INDEX              <>       STO
              G       G         G         G
            A      B       C       D 
If the tare key T is pressed in step 5 or 6, it effects a reset.
The program leads the operator through the individual operating steps.
See Chapter 14.3 Notes on density determination for further expla-
nations of density determination.
                                                                     53
 6 Working with the Application Menu
6.12 Setup for the statistics-program
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates to activate the Application menu.
 SET
  STATISTIC
STATISTIC       MODE OFF             Statistics program off
                MODE STATISTIC       Statistics only
                MODE RECORDER        Data storage only
                MODE STAT./RECORDER  Stat. and storage
                COUNT 100            Number of values to be
                                     stored automatically
                                     (1...999)
                RECORDING MANUAL     With STO function
                                     key
                RECORDING TIMEBASE   On a time basis
                RECORDING LOADCHANGE After every weight
                                     change
                TIMEBASE 2.0         Time base for storage
                                     in seconds
 Functions of the statistics program and storage functions:
 MODE
   In this function-field, you define, whether only the statistics-pro-
    gram, only the storage-program or both programs simultaneously
    should be used.
 RECORDING
   With MANUAL, the STO function key must be pressed for
    each value to be stored.
   With LOADCHANGE the balance stores the measured value au-
    tomatically after a load change.
   With TIMEBASE the balance stores every value measured after
    a defined period (works setting: 2.0 seconds).
 TIMEBASE
   Definition of the time span for the recording of data in accordance
    with RECORDING TIMEBASE (for example, every 2 seconds).
54
                   6 Working with the Application Menu 
 NUMBER
   A number of measurements is laid down, after which automatic
    storage is to be terminated.
                              NOTE
 In storing the first value a range of 50% is determined. Subse-
 quent values must be within this range otherwise an error message
 will be issued.
 Assigning the function keys for Stat./Recorder:
STO:       Take value, start/stop of automatic recording
AUTO i:    Automatic recording is running
WAIT i:    Value not stabilized yet
END:       Permanently store data (only with recording activated)
RES:       Before a new series of measurements the storage must
             be reset using RES.
INF:       To change display to mean value (MEAN),
             standard deviation (STDE.),
             relative standard deviation (STDE. -%),
             Maximum (MAX),
             Minimum (MIN),
             recorder values, and again
             current value
             Exit INF-Display with esc-button.
 Display in the statistics-program
+                    123.456      9
     STO              RES        INF
     G        G        G         G
    A      B      C       D 
                                                                 55
 6 Working with the Application Menu
 Display-sequence, if changed with D:
+                    123.456       9         Display sequence:
   MEAN                  123.456 9           MEAN:         123.456 g
     G        G         G        G           STDE.:            0.001 g
   A       B       C       D         STDE.-%:          0.01 %
then:                                        MAX:          123.457 g
+                    123.456       9         MIN:          123.456 g
     STDE                   0.001 9          individual values
      G       G         G         G
     A     B       C        D        Exit with esc
6.13 Setup for Check-Weighing
See Chapter 4.4 Activating the two main menus and Chapter 4.5
How the menu control operates for the activation of the Application
menu.
 SET CHECK +/-
CHECK +/-       MODE             ON/OFF      Switch application on/off
                NOM.           100.000 g     Enter nominal weight
                TO             120.000 g     Define over load
                TU              80.000 g     Define under load
With the aid of the CHECK +/- program you can check each mea-
surement for its agreement with a defined reference-value plus/minus
allowable deviations.
In the CHECK +/- application the four function keys are not active.
In the display +,  and !II are active.
If !II lights up, the measured value lies within the specified
tolerances.
                               NOTE
 As an accessory, a signal light is available for this type of display.
 See Chapter 13 Accessories.
56
                                   7 Special operating keys 
7        Special operating keys
7.1      The Tare key T
 Effects taring
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Briefly press T
   The balance performs a tare operation.
 Effects a calibration
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Keep T pressed until CALIBRATION is displayed
   Release T
   The balance carries out a calibration in accordance with the set-
    tings in the configuration menu (cf. Chapter 5.6 Calibration
    functions) and reports these by means of a printout.
 Carries out a calibration test
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Keep T pressed until TEST CALIBRATION is displayed
   Release T
   The balance carries out a calibration test.
                              NOTE
 A calibration and/or a calibration-test can be cancelled with
 ON/OFF.
                                                                   57
 7 Special operating keys
7.2      The Print key PRINT
 Print out an individual value or a report
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Briefly press PRINT
   The individual value or report will be printed out.
 Reset product counter to 1
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Keep PRINT pressed until RESET PROD.-COUNTER is
    displayed
   Release PRINT
   The product counter will be reset to 1.
 Print out a balance status
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Keep PRINT pressed until PRINT STATUS is displayed
   Release PRINT
   The balance status will be printed out.
 Print out the application-setup
   Ensure that the balance is in the weighing mode
   Keep PRINT pressed until PRINT APPLICATIONS is displayed
   Release PRINT
   The application-setup will be printed out.
7.3      The Change key F
 Switch to other applications
   As long as you keep F pressed, all active applications are
    shown one after the other:
    if, for example, the statistics program, the check+/- program and
    the COUNT application are activated, BALANCING,
    CHECK +/-, STATISTIC and COUNT appear in the info-line
    one after the other:
   Release F when the application to which the balance should be
    switched, appears in the display.
58
                     8 Data transfer to peripheral devices 
8          Data transfer to peripheral
           devices
For data-transfers to peripheral devices, the balance is equipped with
an RS232/V24-interface.
Before the data-transfer, the RS232 interface must be matched with
the one in the peripheral device in the balance's configuration menu
(see Chapter 5.8 Interface-functions).
 Handshake
The handshake is set to NO (none) in the works. It can be set to
software handshake XON/XOFF, or to hardware handshake.
 Baud rate
Possible baud rates: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 or
                     19200 baud.
 Parity
Possible parity: 7 even 1 stop, 7 odd 1 stop, 7 No 2 stop or
                 8 No 1 stop.
 Parity    SB    1    2     3     4    5     6    7     8    SP
7-even-1   SB   1.DA 2.DA 3.DA 4.DA 5.DA 6.DA 7.DA      PB     SP
7-odd-1    SB   1.DA 2.DA 3.DA 4.DA 5.DA 6.DA 7.DA      PB     SP
7-no-2     SB   1.DA 2.DA 3.DA 4.DA 5.DA 6.DA 7.DA 1.SP 2.SP
8-no-1     SB   1.DA 2.DA 3.DA 4.DA 5.DA 6.DA 7.DA 8.DA        SP
SB: Start bit        PB: Parity bit
DA: Data bit         SP: Stop bit
                                                                    59
 8 Data transfer to peripheral devices
8.1     Connection to peripheral devices
 Standard, duplex connection
Balance           RJ 45         D25 / D9    Peripheral device
RS 232 out        2               3/2       RS 232 in
RS 232 in         6                2/3      RS 232 out
GND               5                7/5      GND
 Standard, duplex connection with additional hardware handshake in
  the peripheral device
Balance           RJ 45         D25 / D9    Peripheral device
RS 232 out        2               3/2       RS 232 in
RS 232 in         6                2/3      RS 232 out
GND               5                7/5      GND
CTS               3                20 / 4   DTR
DTR               7               5/8       CTS
 Pinout of RJ45 socket
Balance       RJ 45   Remark
n.c.            1     Not connected
RS 232 out      2     Out (V24)
CTS             3     In (V24)
VDC             4     Out (9..16V)
GND             5     0V
RS 232 in       6     In (V24)
DTR             7     Out (V24)              87654321
EXTBUS          8     In (5V, logic)
60
                      8 Data transfer to peripheral devices 
8.2       Data-transfer
 Display
S D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 U U U
The data-transfer takes place in ASCII code:
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... ... ...
 B   B   B   S D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DP D0 B         U ... CR LF
B            Blank (space)
S            Sign (+, -, space)
DP           Decimal Point
D0...D7      Digits
U ...        Unit (only when weight is stable, else no unit transfered)
CR           Carriage Return
LF           Line Feed
                                NOTE
 Unused positions are filled with spaces.
 The decimal-point DP can be between D0 and D7.
                                                                     61
 8 Data transfer to peripheral devices
8.3       Remote control-commands
 Command        Function
 ACKn           Handshake n=0 off; n = 1 on
 CAL            Start calibration (only where INT or EXT selected)
 DN             Reset weight display
 D..........    Describe weight display (right-aligned)
 @N             Reset Info display
 @.........     Describe Info display
 In             Set FLOATINGDISPLAY time n=0             t=0.04 s
                                                n=1      t=0.08 s
                                                n=2      t=0.16 s
                                                n=3      t=0.32 s
 N              Reset balance
 OFF            Switch off balance
 ON             Switch on balance
 PCxxxx         Enter anti-theft code
 PDT            Print out date and time
 PRT            Start printing (Press Print key)
 PST            Start print status
 Pn (ttt.t)     Set print mode
                      n=0 Individually print each value (unstable)
                      n=1 Individually print each value (stable)
                      n=2 Print after change of load
                      n=3 Print after each integration period
                      n=4 Print on time basis in s (ttt.t)
 R%k            Set current weight=100%
                with k=0...7 decimal places (k=A: use automatic
                positioning of decimal point)
 REF%k rrr...   Set reference weight rrr... for 100%
                with k=0...7 decimal places (k=A: use automatic
                positioning of decimal point)
 Rnnn           Set current weight=nnn items
 REFrrr...      Set reference weight rrr... for 1 item
62
                   8 Data transfer to peripheral devices 
 Command       Function
 Sn            Set stability n                 n=0 low
                                               n=1 medium
                                               n=2 high
 SDTttmmjj     Set date and time (German) (Tag, Monat, Jahr,
 hhmmss        Stunde, Minute, Sekunde)
 SDTmmdd       Set Date and Time (English) (Month, Day, Year,
 yyhhmmss      Hour, Minutes, Seconds)
 T (ttt)       Tare or set tare to a specific value
               Set unit x (1...4) of the balance with nn (0=g,
 Uxnn
               1=mg, 2=kg, ...)
 UxS           Switch balance to unit x (1...4)
 ZERO          Zero balance (provided weight is stable and within
               the zero position range)
Tab. 8.4 Remote control-commands
                             NOTE
 Each remote control-command must terminate with CR LF.
 The commands are acknowledged if required.
8.4      Examples for the remote control of the
         balance
 Input                    Description of the function executed
 D                   Five dashes will be shown
 DTEST123                 Will show: tESt123
 D                        The display will be dark
 T100                     -100.000g (Tare set to 100 g)
 T1                       -1.00000 g (Tare set to 1 g)
 T                        Balance will be tared
Tab. 8.5 Examples for remote control
                                                                 63
 9 Error messages and correction of faults
9         Error messages and correction of
          faults
The balance shows a description of the fault in the info-line.
                               NOTE
 If an error occurs without a description of the error in the info-line,
 a Precisa Service Engineer must be called.
9.1       Notes on correcting faults
The following table shows faults and their possible causes. If you
cannot clear the fault on the basis of the table, please contact a Pre-
cisa Service Engineer.
  Fault             Possible cause
  Weight dis-        Balance not switched on
  play does not      Connection to power adaptor is interrupted
  light              Power supply has failed (interruption to cur-
                      rent)
                     The power adaptor is defective
  OL is shown      The weight range has been exceeded (Observe
  in display          information on the maximum weight range)
  UL is shown      The weight range is below the range of the ba-
  in display          lance (Scale pan or scale pan holder missing)
  The weight         The draft is too strong at the balance location
  display            The balance support is vibrating or varying
  fluctuates         The scale pan is touching a foreign body
  continuously       The time chosen for FLOATINGDISPLAY is too
                      short
                     The material being weighed is absorbing moi-
                      sture
                     The material being weighed is being blown
                      away, is evaporating or is subliming
                     Strong temperature variations in the material
                      being weighed
64
               9 Error messages and correction of faults 
  Fault              Possible cause
  Results of          The balance was not correctly tared
  weighing are        The balance is not correctly levelled
  clearly incor-      The calibration is no longer correct
  rect                There are strong temperature variations
  There is no         The stability control (Balance functions) is set
  display or only      too sensitively
  dashes              The time selected for FLOATINGDISPLAY is
                       unsatisfactory
  Configuration       The password lock is activated in the configu-
  menu cannot          ration menu
  be changed
  The display         The balance location is not quiet enough (Inter-
  flashes conti-       rupt calibration with ON/OFF and relocate
  nuously du-          the balance in a better position)
  ring calibration    Use of an imprecise calibration weight (only
                       applies to external calibration)
Tab. 9.1   Possible faults and their removal
                                                                     65
 10 Practical examples
10       Practical examples
10.1 Changing the Configuration menu
See Chapter 4.4.1 Activating the configuration menu, for the acti-
vation of the Configuration menu.
10.1.1 Setting the choice of language
In order to alter the display language, proceed as follows:
      SPRACHE DEUTSCH              Press D repeatedly until the
              or                    language appears
      LANGUE FRANCAISE             Press E
              or
      LANGUAGE ENGLISH
      LANGUAGE ENGLISH             The language now blinks
                                   Press D repeatedly until the
                                    desired language appears
      SPRACHE DEUTSCH              Press E to confirm the
                                    selection
10.1.2 Setting the Weight unit
In order to alter the weight unit, proceed as follows:
           unit-1 9                Press D repeatedly until
                                    UNIT-1 appears
           unit-1 9                Press E
                                   The display will flash
                                   Press D repeatedly until the
                                    desired unit appears
          unit-1 Lb                Press E to confirm the
                                    selection
66
                                       10 Practical examples       
10.1.3 Setting the Print functions
In order to alter the print parameters proceed as follows:
       SET DATA PRINT              Press D repeatedly until
                                    SET DATA PRINT appears
        AUTOSTART ON               Press Bto get to the function
                                    field (AUTO-START OFF or
                                    AUTO-START ON is displayed)
                                   Press E
        AUTOSTART on               The display flashes
                                   Press D to switch between
                                    ON and OFF
       AUTOSTART OFF               Press E to confirm the
                                    selection
        MODE STABLE                Press D to select the next
                                    function (MODE STABLE is dis-
                                    played)
                                   Press E
        MODE stable                The display flashes
                                   Press D until the desired para-
                                    meter appears (STABLE, UN-
                                    STABLE, LOADCHANGE, etc.
                                    appear in sequence.)
     MODE LOADCHANGE               Press E to set the new
                                    parameter
Press D again to select the next function (TIMEBASE 2.0 ap-
pears, then SET PRINTFORMAT then again AUTOSTART ON,
etc.).
Press E to select the parameter which you want to change.
Change the value of the functions in a similar way to that described
for changing the AUTOSTART and MODE functions and confirm
the changes in each case with E.
                                                                  67
 10 Practical examples
10.1.4 Activation of password protection
The possibilities for setting the password protection are described in
Chapter 5.10 Password protection.
In order to activate password protection, proceed as follows:
      PASSWORd _ _ _ _             Press D repeatedly until
                                    PASSWORD - - - - appears
      PASSWORd 0 0 0 0             Press E. The first position of
                                    the password will flash
                                   Press D repeatedly until the
                                    first number of the password is
                                    correctly displayed
      PASSWORd 6 0 0 0             Press B
                                   The second position of the pass-
                                    word display will now flash
      PASSWORd 6 1 0 0             Press D repeatedly until the se-
                                    cond number of the password is
                                    correctly displayed
                                   Proceed in a similar way for the
                                    other two numbers
                                   When all four numbers have been
                                    entered, press E
                                   Press B
     DATA-PROTECTION OFF           Now the current data-protection
                                    status is displayed
                                    DATA-PROTECTION OFF,
                                    DATA-PROTECTION MED or
                                    DATA-PROTECTION HIGH
                                   Press E
     DATA-PROTECTION OFF           The display will flash
                                   Press D repeatedly to alter the
                                    password status
     DATA-PROTECTION med           Press E to store the entry
68
                                      10 Practical examples         
In order to alter the password, proceed as follows:
                                  Enter the password and press
                                   B
    DATA-PROTECTION med           Now the current data-protection
                                   status is displayed
                                  Press D
   New PASSWORD _ _ _ _           Enter the new password
                                   (procedure as described above)
    DATA-PROTECTION med           Press E to store the entry
                                                                  69
 10 Practical examples
10.2 Selection of an Application program
See Chapter 4.4.2 Activating the application menu for the activati-
on of the Application menu.
10.2.1 Setting for Counting by weighing
For Setup, see Chapter 6.4 Setup for SET APP. COUNT
To count uniformly heavy objects such as coins, screws or similar
things, proceed as follows:
                                  Activate the Application menu
        SET APP. OFF              Press D repeatedly until
                                   SET APP. OFF appears
                                  Press E
        SET APP. OFF              The display flashes
                                  Press D as often as required un-
                                   til SET APP. COUNT appears
       SET APP. count             Press E to confirm the
                                   selection of application
                                  Press D
     SETUP APPLIcATION            SETUP APPLICATION
                                   appears
                                  Press B
          KEY-1 5                 KEY-1 5 appears
                                   (Indication of reference number)
                                  Press D
          KEY-2 10                KEY-2 10 appears
                                  Press E
          KEY-2 10                The display flashes
                                  You can change the value by
                                   pressing C or D
          KEY-2 8                 Press E to store the new value
70
                                         10 Practical examples        
When you have set the values for KEY-3 and KEY-4 in the same
way, press MENU, in order to return to the weighing mode.
The balance now shows 0.00 g.
You can switch to COUNT by prolonged pressing of the Change key
F.
The following display appears:
                       0.000       9         Place five of the items to
                                              be counted
    5        8         25         50
                                              (e.g. paper clips) on the
    G        G         G          G           scale pan.
   A      B       C        D 
                       3.720       9         Press 5
                                              (assigned reference part
    5        8         25         50
                                              count = 5)
    G        G         G          G
   A      B       C        D 
                             5     PCS       The weight is now
                                              recalculated and
    5        8         25         50
                                              displayed as pieces (PCS)
    G        G         G          G
   A      B       C        D 
                         237       PCS       Now place all the items
                                              to be counted on the
    5        8         25         50
                                              scale pan
    G        G         G          G
   A      B       C        D         The number will now be
                                              displayed
                             NOTE
 Depending on the weight and tolerances of the items to be counted
 you should count out a representative number of items for the de-
 termination of the reference weight.
                                                                     71
 10 Practical examples
10.2.2 Setting the statistic-functions
In order to store measurements, and subsequently be able to appraise
them statistically, proceed as follows:
                                  Activate the Application menu
        SET STATISTIc             Press D repeatedly until
                                   SET STATISTIC appears.
                                  Press B
          MODE OFF                The display changes to MODE
                                   OFF
                                  Press E
          MODE OFF                The display flashes
                                  Press D repeatedly
                                  MODE STATISTIC, MODE
                                   RECORDER, MODE STAT./
                                   RECORDER and MODE OFF
                                   appear
       MODE STATISTIc             Define the application
                                   (see Chapter 6.12 Setup for the
                                   statistics-program) and store it
                                   with E
                                  Press D
         COUNT 100                COUNT 100 appears
                                  Press E
         COUNT 100                The display flashes
                                   Press D or C repeatedly until
                                   the desired COUNT (max. 999) is
                                   displayed and press
           COUNT 3                 E to store your selection.
                                  Press D
     RECORDING MANUAL             RECORDING MANUAL
                                   appears
                                  Press E
72
                                      10 Practical examples         
     RECORDING manual.            The display flashes
                                   Press D repeatedly until the
                                   desired type of storage is
                                   displayed and then
   RECORDING LOADCHANGE           press E to store your
                                   selection.
Press MENU, in order to return to the weighing mode again.
The balance now shows 0.00 g.
If you hold down the Change key F, COUNT, then STATI-
STICS, then WEIGH, then again COUNT and so on appear in the
info-line one after the other.
Hold down the Change key, until STATISTICS is shown and then
release the key. The following display appears:
                       0.000     9
   STO 0             RES        INF
    G        G        G         G
   A      B      C       D 
                       8.050     9        Place the first item
                                           (e.g. a pin) on the
   STO 1              RES      INF
                                           scale pan.
    G        G        G        G          Press STO 0 to start
   A      B      C       D         the recording.
                       8.150     9        Place the second pin on
                                           the scale pan
   STO 2             RES        INF
    G        G        G         G
   A      B      C       D 
                       7.820     9        Place the third pin on the
                                           scale pan
   STO 3             RES        INF
    G        G        G         G
   A      B      C       D 
                                                                    73
 10 Practical examples
Now you can call up the statistics-parameters.
Press D.
The following display appears (mean value):
                       0.000      9       Press D repeatedly
     MEAN                     8.006 9      to scroll through the
      G        G       G         G         statistics parameters one
                                           after the other
     A      B     C       D
                       0.000      9       Standard deviation
     STDE                     0.169 9
      G        G       G         G
     A      B     C       D
                       0.000      9       Relative standard
                                           deviation
     STDE-%                    2.11 %
       G       G       G          G
     A      B     C        D
                       0.000      9       Maximal value
      MAX                     8.150 9
      G        G       G         G
     A      B     C       D
                       0.000      9       Minimal value
      MIN                     7.820 9
                                          Press esc to exit the
      G        G       G         G         Info-Display
     A      B     C       D
                       0.000      9       RES resets the
                                           memory.
     STO 3            res       INF
                                           The balance is then ready
      G       G       G         G          for the next series of
     A      B     C       D        measurements.
74
                             11 Maintenance and servicing 
11       Maintenance and servicing
The balance must be treated carefully and cleaned regularly. It is a
precision instrument.
                               DANGER
 For maintenance-work, the balance must be separated from the
 power supply (remove power adaptor plug from socket). Also
 ensure that the balance cannot be reconnected to the power
 supply during the work by a third party.
 Take care during cleaning that no liquid penetrates into the
 appliance. If liquid is spilt on the balance, the latter must immedia-
 tely be disconnected from the electricity supply. The balance may
 only be used again after it has first been checked by a Precisa
 Service Engineer.
 The connections on the rear of the appliance and the power
 adaptor may not come into contact with liquids.
Regularly dismantle the scale pan and the scale pan holder and remove
any dirt or dust from under the scale pan and on the balance housing
with a soft brush or a soft, lint-free cloth, moistened with a mild soap
solution.
The scale and the holder can be cleaned under running water. Take
care that both parts are completely dry, before they are re-installed on
the balance.
                               CAUTION
 Never use solvents, acids, alkalis, paint thinners, scouring pow-
 ders or other aggressive or corrosive chemicals for cleaning, since
 these substances attack the surfaces of the balance housing and
 can cause damage.
The regular maintenance of the balance by your Precisa Service
Representative will guarantee unrestricted functioning and reliability
over many years and will extend the lifespan of the balance.
                                                                     75
 12 Transport, storage and disposal
12       Transport, storage and disposal
12.1 Transportation and shipping of the balance
Your balance is a precision instrument. Treat it carefully.
Avoid shaking, severe impacts and vibration during the transportation.
Take care that there are no marked temperature fluctuations during
the transportation and that the balance does not become damp
(condensation).
                               NOTE
 The balance should preferably be dispatched and transported in the
 original packaging to avoid transportation damage.
12.2 Storage of the balance
If you would like to take the balance out of service for an extended
period, disconnect it from the electricity supply, clean it thoroughly
(see Chapter 11 Maintenance and servicing) and store it in a place
which fulfils the following conditions:
 No violent shaking, no vibrations
 No large temperature fluctuations
 No direct solar radiation
 No moisture
                               NOTE
 The balance should preferably be stored in the original packaging,
 since this provides optimal protection for the balance.
76
                                                13 Accessories    
13       Accessories
13.1 Accessories
Accessory                                        Article-number
Second display, free-standing                    350-8504
Second display, built-in                         350-8505
Second display, wall mounted                     350-8516
Interface RS232                                  350-8506
Interface 20 mA current loop passive             350-8526
Analog output                                    350-8508
-10 V... + 10 V (Resolution 10 mV)
Smartbox Module for various applications:
 Parts counting with stored values and part      350-8511-001
 numbers
 Finished pack control to FPVO                   350-8511-002
Signal-lamp with 3 bulbs (green, yellow, red)    350-8510
Input/Output module                              350-8509
(6 TTL inputs, 8 Relay outputs)
Multiplexer for up to 7 balances (RS232)         350-8513
Data-cable RJ45 - RJ45, 0.75 m                   350-8525
Data-cable RJ45 - RJ45, 1.5 m                    350-8520
Data-cable RJ45 - RJ45, 3 m                      350-8521
Data-cable RJ45 - DB9 female (PC), 1.5m          350-8557
Data-cable RJ45 - DB25 female (PC), 1.5m         350-8558
Data-cable RJ45 - DB25 male (Printer), 1.5m      350-8559
Accumulator pack, complete                       350-8514
                                                                  77
 13 Accessories
Accessory                          Article-number
Density determination kit          350-8515
Windshield for M- and C-balances
 Heighth 180 mm                    350-8518
 Heighth 260 mm                    350-8519
Dust cover for display             350-4096
Night cover                        350-4097
Hooks for under-floor weighing     350-8527
78
                                       14 Further information 
14       Further information
14.1 Notes on the Weighing mode
14.1.1 Set Weighing mode: FLOATINGDISPLAY
The value set for FLOATINGDISPLAY defines the period, after which
each new measurement is displayed.
For the definition of this period, the quality of the balance-location is
crucial. The stability control must also be suitably chosen.
Recommended values:
 Optimal balance location:       FLOATINGDISPLAY        0.04 or
                                  FLOATINGDISPLAY        0.08
 Good balance location:          FLOATINGDISPLAY        0.16
 Critical balance location:      FLOATINGDISPLAY        0.32
                               NOTE
 The value of the Floating Display is a function of the stability con-
 trol and the balance location. For balance location, see Chapter 3.4
 Choice of a suitable location and Chapter 5.7 Weighing mode.
14.1.2 Set Weighing mode: Stability control
The value set for the stability control depends on the quality of the ba-
lance location and must be correctly chosen in order to obtain optimal,
reproducible results. Choose:
 HIGH STABILITY at an optimal balance location,
 MEDIUM STABILITY at a good balance location or
 LOW STABILITY at a critical balance location
                                                                      79
 14 Further information
14.1.3 Set Weighing mode: Auto-Standby
The Auto-Standby mode turns off the balance automatically, if:
 the balance is tared and has shown Zero for at least 5 minutes
 the balance has received no remote control command via the inter-
  face for at least 5 minutes,
 the automatic zero correction Auto-Zero is activated.
It is possible to start the balance again after it has been switched off
by an automatic Auto-Standby:
 Briefly depress any key
 Put a weight on the scale
 Give a remote control command via the interface
14.1.4 Set Weighing mode: Auto-Zero
If the automatic zero correction Auto-Zero is activated, the balance
always gives a stable zero (e.g. even with room temperature fluctua-
tions).
14.2 Notes on calibration
The calibration of the balance is fixed in the Configuration menu (see
Chapter 3.7 Calibration of the balance and Chapter 5.6 Calibration
functions).
Possible types of calibration, depending on the model of balance:
 External calibration by means of ICM (Intelligent Calibration Mode)
 External calibration with freely selectable weight
 Internal calibration
 Automatic calibration
                               NOTE
 The calibration can be interrupted at any time by pressing
 ON/OFF.
80
                                      14 Further information 
14.2.1 External calibration by means of ICM
Depending on the type of balance, calibration weights in steps of
10 g, 50 g, 100 g and 500 g can be used, where the calibration
weight must correspond to the precision of the balance.
For an external calibration by means of ICM, SET CALIBRATION
MODE EXTERNAL must be selected in the Configuration menu (see
Chapter 5.6 Calibration functions).
                                   Switch to BALANCING with the
                                    Change key
         cALIBRation               Press T until
                                    CALIBRATION appears.
                - - 0000    9      The balance carries out a Zero
                                    measurement (0.000 g is shown
                                    flashing)
                - - 2000    9      After the zero measurement the
                                    display flashes with the recom-
                                    mended calibration weight
                                   Place the calibration weight on
                                    the pan
                - - 2000    9      The display continues to flash
                                   Calibration is complete when the
                 + 2000     9
                                    display stops flashing
14.2.2 External calibration with freely selectable weight
For an external calibration with user-definable weight, SET CALIBRA-
TION MODE EXT. -DEF. must be selected in the Configuration menu
(see Chapter 5.6 Calibration functions).
Then, the effective value of the calibration weight (DEF. n'nnn g) must
be entered with up to tenfold precision compared with the balance.
                                NOTE
 If calibration is carried out with the free weight, then only this
 weight may be used.
                                                                    81
 14 Further information
Then proceed as follows:
                                    Switch to BALANCING with the
                                     Change key
         cALIBRation                Press T until
                                     CALIBRATION appears.
                - - 0000     9      The balance carries out a Zero
                                     measurement (0000 g is shown
                                     flashing)
                  - - 372    9      After the zero measurement the
                                     display flashes with the previous-
                                     ly entered calibration weight
                                    Place the calibration weight on
                                     the pan
                  - - 372    9      The display flashes rapidly
                                    Calibration is complete when the
                + 372.15     9
                                     display stops flashing (the exact
                                     weight is shown)
14.2.3 Internal calibration
For an internal calibration with the built-in calibration weight SET CA-
LIBRATION MODE INTERNAL must be selected in the Configuration
menu (see Chapter 5.6 Calibration functions).
Then proceed as follows:
 Switch to BALANCING with the Change key
 Press T until CALIBRATION is shown.
 The calibration is finished after a certain period of time.
82
                                      14 Further information 
14.2.4 Automatic calibration
For an automatic calibration with the built-in calibration weight SET
CALIBRATION MODE AUTO must be selected in the Configuration
menu (see Chapter 5.6 Calibration functions).
The balance now calibrates itself automatically every 24 hours and/or
after each temperature change of 3 degrees Celsius, depending on the
definition in the Configuration menu SET CALIBRATION AUTOCAL.
The time of the automatic calibration is as determined in the Configu-
ration menu under SET CALIBRATION AUTOCAL. -TIME n h.
(e.g. 6 h for 06.00 o'clock in the morning).
                               NOTE
 For the automatic calibration by time and by time/temp. the date
 and time of the balance must first be correctly set (see Chapter 5.9
 Date and time).
 The calibration can also be effected manually any time while auto-
 calibration is activated.
 The automatic calibration then takes place only if no weight is pla-
 ced on the pan for at least five minutes.
 It is recommended, that the time for the auto-calibration be set at
 a time outside the normal business hours (for example, in the early
 morning).
14.3 Notes on density determination
With the aid of the Density program the density of solids and liquids
can be determined (with accessories for the density determination,
see Chapter 13 Accessories).
For this, different types of weighing can be selected:
                                                                    83
 14 Further information
14.3.1 Density determination Solid on bottom mode
A temperature-controlled reference-liquid (water) is poured into a
bowl, placed on the scale pan and tared.
The solid is then placed into the liquid and weighed. Subsequently, the
solid is suspended so that it is still completely immersed in the water,
but no longer touches the base. It is weighed again.
From the weights, the balance determines the density of the solid.
14.3.2 Density determination Solid in air mode
With this weighing method, the solid is weighed with the aid of under-
floor weighing (see Chapter 3.10 Under-floor weighing).
The solid is then placed in the temperature-controlled reference liquid
(water) so that it does not touch the base of the bowl, but is neverthe-
less fully immersed in the water. Weighing is again carried out.
From the weights, the balance determines the density of the solid.
14.3.3 Density determination Liquid mode
The density of a liquid is determined using this method of weighing.
The procedure is exactly the same as with the density determination
by the Solid in air method. A glass object with a volume of 10 cm3
or 100 cm3 is used as the solid (available as accessories, see
Chapter 13 Accessories).
14.3.4 Density determination Solid porous mode
The density of a porous solid is determined with this method of weig-
hing.
In order to carry out such measurements, you will require the Density
Determination Kit (see Chapter 13 Accessories). The instruction
manual supplied with this kit describes the procedure for the density-
measurement.
84
                             15 Configuration menu tree 
15       Configuration menu tree
 SET CONFI-
  GURATION
                 FACTORY CONFIG.
                 USER CONFIG.
                 STORE CONFIG.
 UNIT-1
UNIT-1     g
           mg
           kg
           GN
           dwt
           ozt
           oz
           Lb
           ct
           C.M
           tlH
           tlM
           tlT
           mo
           t
           Bht
 SET
  DATA PRINT
                 AUTO-START     ON/OFF
                 MODE        UNSTABLE
                 MODE          STABLE
                 MODE     LOADCHANGE
                 MODE      CONTINUOUS
                 MODE        TIMEBASE
                 TIMEBASE          2.0
                                                      85
 15 Configuration menu tree
               SET PRINTFORMAT          DATE AND TIME ON/OFF
                                        BALANCE-ID     ON/OFF
                                        PRODUCT-ID     ON/OFF
                                        GROSS AND TARE ON/OFF
                                        UNITS          ON/OFF
                                        OPERATOR-ID    ON/OFF
                                        PRODUCT          ttt...
                                        PRODUCTMODE     HOLD
                                        PRODUCTMODE DELETE
                                        PRODUCTMODE    COUNT
                                        OPERATOR         ttt...
 SET CALI-
  BRATION
               MODE               OFF
               MODE        EXTERNAL
               MODE         EXT.-DEF.
               MODE         INTERNAL
               MODE             AUTO
               DEF.           0.000 g
               AUTOCAL.   TIME/TEMP.
               AUTOCAL.TEMPERATURE
               AUTOCAL.          TIME
               AUTOCAL.-TIME       6h
 SET WEIGH-
  ING MODE
               FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.04
               FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.08
               FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.16
               FLOATINGDISPLAY 0.32
               STABILITY        LOW
               STABILITY     MEDIUM
               STABILITY        HIGH
               AUTO-STANDBY      OFF
               AUTO-STANDBY    5 MIN
               AUTO-STANDBY 10 MIN
               AUTO-STANDBY 30 MIN
               AUTO-ZERO      ON/OFF
               QUICK-TARE     ON/OFF
86
                           15 Configuration menu tree 
 SET
  INTERFACE
              BAUDRATE          300
              BAUDRATE          600
              BAUDRATE         1200
              BAUDRATE         2400
              BAUDRATE         4800
              BAUDRATE         9600
              BAUDRATE        19200
              PARITY   7-EVEN-1STOP
              PARITY    7-ODD-1STOP
              PARITY     7-NO-2STOP
              PARITY     8-NO-1STOP
              HANDSHAKE          NO
              HANDSHAKE XON-XOFF
              HANDSHAKE HARDWARE
 SET DATE
  AND TIME
              DATE       [DD.MM.YY]
              TIME       [HH.MM.SS]
              FORMAT   STANDARD/US
 PASSWORD
PASSWORD      DATA-PROTECTION OFF
          DATA-PROTECTION MED
              DATA-PROTECTION HIGH
              NEW PASSWORD    
 THEFTCODE
THEFTCODE     THEFT-PROTECTION OFF
          THEFT-PROTECTION ON
              NEW CODE       
 KEY TONE
KEY TONE      AUTO-START     ON/OFF
 LANGUAGE
              LANGUAGE ENGLISH
              SPRACHE DEUTSCH
              LANGUE FRANCAISE
                                                    87
 15 Configuration menu tree
 CONTRAST
CONTRAST 6
Application Menu Tree
 SET APP.
              OFF
            UNITS
           COUNT
         PERCENT
     CALCULATOR
            PAPER
       NET-TOTAL
             SUM
          ANIMAL
         DENSITY
 SETUP APPLICATION
                      Division depends on the current
                      application, see Chapter 6
                      Working with the
                      Application Menu
 SET STATISTIC
                      MODE                  OFF
                      MODE            STATISTIC
                      MODE            RECORDER
                      MODE      STAT./RECORDER
                      COUNT                 100
                      RECORDING        MANUAL
                      RECORDING       TIMEBASE
                      RECORDING   LOADCHANGE
                      TIMEBASE                   2.0
 SET CHECK +/-
                      MODE                  ON/OFF
                      NOM.                100.000 g
                      TO                  120.000 g
                      TU                   80.000 g
88
                   15 Configuration menu tree 
 AUTO-START
               AUTO-START     ON/OFF
                                            89