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1.2 Functions: Many To One Relation Are Function

1. This document discusses functions and function notation. A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain has only one image. Function notation uses f: x → y, where f maps x to y. 2. Several examples are provided to determine which relations are functions and to evaluate functions for given inputs or find inputs that satisfy given outputs. Questions involve finding images, domains, and ranges of various functions presented in mapping form or algebraic form. 3. Exercises at the end involve evaluating functions, finding inputs that satisfy outputs, determining domains, and identifying values for various functions presented algebraically or graphically. The document provides background on functions and examples and exercises to demonstrate working with different types

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10K views3 pages

1.2 Functions: Many To One Relation Are Function

1. This document discusses functions and function notation. A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain has only one image. Function notation uses f: x → y, where f maps x to y. 2. Several examples are provided to determine which relations are functions and to evaluate functions for given inputs or find inputs that satisfy given outputs. Questions involve finding images, domains, and ranges of various functions presented in mapping form or algebraic form. 3. Exercises at the end involve evaluating functions, finding inputs that satisfy outputs, determining domains, and identifying values for various functions presented algebraically or graphically. The document provides background on functions and examples and exercises to demonstrate working with different types

Uploaded by

CY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Additional Mathematics Form 4

1.2 Functions
Notes:
(i) Function is a special relation where every object in a domain has only one
image. A function is also known as a mapping.
(ii) From the types of relation we have learned, only one to one relation and
many to one relation are function.
(iii) Function notation f : x 2x, read as function f maps x to 2x or
f(x)=2x.

Example 1
Determine which of these relations is a functions

a) b) c) d)
A B A B A B A B

7 6 a 7 6
-2 1 2
9 10 b 9 10
0 3 3
11 14 c 11 14
1 4 5
d
3 6

Example 2:
1. Given function f : x 3x 2. Find
(a) the image of 1 (c) the value of the object that
maps to itself

3
Additional Mathematics Form 4

(b) the object which has image 4

2. Given that f(x)= px+3 and f(4) =5. Find the value of p.

3.
The diagram above shows part of the mapping
72
f :x . Find,
ax b
(a) The values of a and b
(b) The image of 10 under f
(c) The object of 4

2x
4. The function g is defined by g ( x) . If g(5) =3g (2), find the value of m.
xm

Hence, find:
(a) Image of 4 (b) the value of x such that the
function g is undefined

4
Additional Mathematics Form 4

Exercise 1.2:
1. Given function f is defined by f ( x) = 5x 4 . Find the value of x if f ( x) = 14.
2. Given that f ( x) = 2x 3 . Find the image of 5.
2x 3
3. Given that function f such that f ( x ) , find
x4
(a) The image of 5
(b) The value of x such that the function f is undefined.
2
4. Given the function h such that h( x) = 2x + 3kx + 1 and h(1) = 9 . Find the value of k.
5. Given the function f : x 3 x 1 , find
(a) The image of 2
(b) The value of x if f(x)=x
6. Given the function w : x 4 x + 3 , find the value of p such that w(p) = 23 .
7. Given the function n : x 2 x 5 . Find the value of k at which n(k) = k .

Absolute Valued Function

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