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(Mahe) - Mani Al: M Edi Ca Entrance Exam

UGET (MAHE)-MANI AL Medi ca I Entrance Exam :::=::======::::: Solved Papcr-2000 This document contains a 25 question multiple choice practice exam on physics for a medical entrance exam. The questions cover topics such as: sound waves, light, electricity, mechanics, gravity, and more. For each question there are 4 possible answers and instructions state that 3 marks will be given for each correct answer and 1 mark deducted for each incorrect response.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views28 pages

(Mahe) - Mani Al: M Edi Ca Entrance Exam

UGET (MAHE)-MANI AL Medi ca I Entrance Exam :::=::======::::: Solved Papcr-2000 This document contains a 25 question multiple choice practice exam on physics for a medical entrance exam. The questions cover topics such as: sound waves, light, electricity, mechanics, gravity, and more. For each question there are 4 possible answers and instructions state that 3 marks will be given for each correct answer and 1 mark deducted for each incorrect response.

Uploaded by

B Girish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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UGET (MAHE)-MANI AL

:::::::;;;:::::~::::=::::::::: Medi ca I Entrance Exam :::=::======:::::


Solved Papcr-2000
Il1structiol1S :
1. Each qllcstion is followcd by fOllr altcrnatives.
2. Selcct correct optiolls.
3. Three marks shall be ;;:ivel1 for each correct OptiOI1 and 011C mark will be dedllct~d for each wrong response.

Physics
1. Two open organ pipes of length 25 em (a),jn _ g2 (b) ,jn 2 + g2
and 25.5 em produce 0.1 beat/sec. The (c) (n-g) (d) (a+g)
velocity of sound will be :
7. A diver in a swimming pool bends his
(a) 255 m/s (b) 250 m/s
head before diving, because it :
(c) 350 m/s (d) none of these
(a) decreases his moment of inertia
2. The velocity of photon is proportional to (b) decreases his angular velocity
(w here v is frequency): (c) increases his moment of inertia
v2 1 (d) increases his linear velocity
(a) 2' (b) ~~
-'> -'> -'>"-7
(c)w (d) v 8. If Ax B I :::: I A .. B I then the angle
-') -'>
3. Which one of the follovving is different between A and B will be :
from others? (a) 90 (b) 60
(a) Amplitude (b) Frequency (c) 45 (d) 30
(c) Velocity (d) Wavelength 9. The units of Planck's constant are:
4. Intensity of an electric field E due to a (a)]s-2 (b)Js 2
dipole, depends on distance r as : (c) J s (d) ]Is
, 1 1
10. If a force on a rocket moving with a
(a) 1:, ex: ,A (b) E oc J~
velocity of 300 m/s is 210 N. Then the
rate of combustion of the fuel, will be :
(c) E oc -~. (d) E <x.!
r2 r (a) 1.7 kg/sec (b) 0.7 kg/sec
5. A simple pendulum is vibrating in an (c) 2.7 kg/ sec (d) 1.5 kg/ sec
I
evacuated chamber, it will oscillate with: 11. At what depth below the surface of the
(a) increasing amplitude earth, acceleration due to gravity g will
(b) constant amplitude be half its value 1600 km above the
(c) decreasing amplitude surface of the earth?
(d) first (c) then (a) (a) 4.2 x 106 m (b) 3.19 x.106 m
6. The effective acceleration of a body, (c) 1.59 x lOb m (d) none of these
when thrown upwards with acceleration 12. A man of weight 75 kg is standing in an
({ will be: elevator which is moving with an
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312 ... Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

acceleration of 5 m/s2 in upward travelled by it in the first three second,


direction the apparent weight of the 111,an the time of the travel is :
will be : C'? = 10 111/s2) (a) 6 sec (b) 5 sec
(c) 4 sec (d) 3 sec
(a) 1425 N (b) 1375 N
20. The escape velocity from the surface of the
(c) 1250 N (d) 1125 N
earth ves' The escape velocity from the
13. A cylinder of 10 kg is rolling in a plane surface of a planet whose mass and radius
with an initial velocity of 10 m/ s. If the are three times those of earth; will be :
coefficient of friction between the surface (a)1/3'Oc (b) 9v c
and cylinder is 05 kg then before
(c) 3vc (d) ve
slipping, it will cover: ('? = 10 m/s2)
21. A packet is dropped from a balloon
(a)2.5m (b)5m
which is going upwards with the
(c)7.5m (d)10m velocity 12 m/s, the velocity of the
14. The new resistance of wire of R Q, whose packet after 2 seconds will be :

t
diUS is reduced half, is : (a) -12 m/s (b) 12 m/s
)16R ~)3R (c) - 7.6 m/s (d) 7.6 m/s
c)2R (d)R 22. On a planet a freely falling body takes
15. When a dielectric material is introduced 2 sec when it is dropped from a height of
between the plates of a charged 8 m, the time period of simple pendulum
condenser, then electric field between the of length 1m on that planet is :
plates: (a) 3.14 sec (b) 16.28 sec
(a) re1111in constant (c) 1.57 sec (d) none of these
(b) decreases 23. The experiments of Frank and Hertz
(c) increases showed that:
(d) first increases then decreases (a) an atom has energy states having a
16. The pitch of a note depends upon its: continuous distribution
(a) wavelength (b) amplitude (b) nothing can be send a bond energy
(c) frequency (d) speed states of atom
(c) at atom has energy states, having
17. A perfectly black body is one where:
discreat values
(a) absorptive power in infinity
(d) atom is an indivisible particle
(b) absorption point is 0
24. If a copper ring is moved quickly
(c) emmissive power is 1 towards south pole of a powerful
(d) absorptive power is 1 stationary bar magnet, then:
18. A potential energy of satellite, having (a) current flows through the copper ring
mass m and rotating at height of (b) voltage in the magnet increases
6.4 x 106 m from the earth surface will (c) current flows in the magnet
be: (d) copper ring will get magnetised
(a) - 05 mgRc (b) - 1.5 mg Re 25. Velocity time curve for a body, projected
(c) - 0.67mgRc (d) none of these vertically upwards, will be :
(a) straight line (b) hyperbola
,9. If a freely falling body travels in the last
second a' distance equal to the distance (c) parabola (d) ellipse

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Manipal Entrance 2000 313
26. The ratio of charge to the potential of 32. The current is flowing in south diredion
body: along a power line. The direction of
(a) resistance (b) inductance magnetic field above the power line
(c) conductance (d) capacitance (neglecting earth's field) is:
27. Taking Rydberg's constant RH = 1.097 (a) south (b) east
x 1(f 111 first and second wavelength of (c) north (d) west
Balmer series in hydrogen spectrm, is : 33. In a junction diode the holes due to :
(a) 2000 A, 3000 A (b) 1575 A, 2960 A (a) missing electron (b) extra neutron
(c) 6529 A, 4280 A (d) 6552 A, 4863 A
(c) protons (d) all of these
28. 1 the current through 3.0 resistor is
34. What is the respective number of 0: and
0.8 A, then potential drop throug!1 4 .0
~-particles emitted in the following radio
reisistor is :
active decay?
(a) 1.5 V (b) 2.6 V
200 X168
3!.2 90 X - - , 80

p
4.0 (a) 80:, 80 (b) 80:, 60
Q
(c)60:,6~ (d) 60:, 80
35. Hygen's wave theory of light could not
explain:
(a) photoelectric effect
(b) polarization
(c) 4.8 V (d) 9.8 V
(c) interference
29. A stepup transformer has transformation (d) diffraction
ratio 3 : 2. The voltage in the secondary
36. If the refractive index of material of
coil, if the voltage in the primary is 30
volt, will be : equilateral prism is -f3 then angle of
(b) 90 V minimum deviation of the prism will be:
(a) 300 V
(a)25 (b) 60
(c) 45 \! (d) 23 V
(c) 45 (d) 30
30. 'If three resistors of resistance 2.0, 4.0
and 5 .0 are connected in parallel then 37. In Bolus model the atomic radius of the
the total resistance of the combination first orbit is 1'0' the radius of the third
will be: orbit will be:

(a) ~~ .0 (a) 9ro (b) 31'0

(c) 1'0 (d) 1'0


19
(c) 10 ~l
38. A process in which temperature T of the
31. When a lamp is connected in series with system remains constant though other
, capacitor, then: variable P and V may change, is called:
(a) lamp will not glow (a) isochoric process
(b) lamp will brust out
(b) isothermal process
(c) lamp will glow normally
(d) none of these (c) isobaric process
(d) none of these
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314 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

39. In achromatic combination of lenses is (a) (B - M) = lloH


formed by joining: (b) M = PoCH + M)
(a) 1 convex lens and 1 plane mirror
(c) H == !lo(H + M)
(b) 1 convex, 1 concave lens
(c) 2 convex lenses (d) B == llo(H + M)
(d) 2 concave lenses 46. A cricket ball is hit at 45 to the
40. Which of the unipolar transistor: horizontal with kinetic energy K, the
(a) point contact transistor kinetic energy at the highest point is :
(b) field effect transistor (a) K (b) K/-J2:
(c) p-n-p transistor
(c) K12 (d) 0
(d) none of these
47. The root mean square (rms) speed of
41. In a meter bridge, the balancing length
oxygen molecules 02 at a certain
from the left end (standard resistance of 1
ohm in the gap) is found to be 20 cm. The temperature T (degree absolute) is v. If
value of the unknown resistance will be : the temperature is doubled and oxygen
(a) 0.25 Q (b) 0.4 Q gas dissociates into atomic oxygen. The
(c) 0.5 Q (d) 0.8 Q nns speed:
(a) becomes v/-J2 (b) remains v
42. The magnetic flux linked with coil, in
(c) becomes-J2v (d) becomes 2'0
web is given by the equation,
48. Minimum excitation potential of Bohrs
(P == 5t2 + 3t + 16. The induced emf in the
first orbit in hydrogen atom is :
coil in the fourth second is :
(a)10V (b)30V (a) 3.6 V (b) 10.2 V
(c)45V (d)90V (c) 3.4 V Cd) 13.6 V
43. Serious draw back of the semiconductor 49. A X-ray has a wavelength 0.01 A. Its
device is: momentum is :
(a) they, cannot be used with high voltage (a) 6.626 x 10-22 kg mls
(b) they pollute the environment (b) 3.45 x 10-25 kg mls
(c) they are costly
(e) 3.313 x 10-22 kg mls
(d) they do not last for long time
(d) 2.126 x 10-23 kg 111/s
44. The potential difference between the
50. Rn decay into Po by emitting a-particles
cathode and the target in a Coolidge tube
is 100 kV The minimum wavelength of with half-life of 4 days a sample contains
the X-rays emitted by the tube is : 6.4 x 1010 atom of Rn. After 12 days, the
(a) 0.66 A (b) 9.38 A number of atoms of Rn left in the sample
(c) 0.246 A (d) 0.123 A will be:
45. For an isotropic medium B, Il, Hand M (a) 0.8 x 101()
are related as (where B, Ilo, Hand M have (b) 2.1 x 101()
their usual meaning in the context of (c) 3.2 x 1010
magnetic material; (d) 0.3 x .1010

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Manipal Entrance 2000 315 -

Chemistry
51. The trivalent ion having largest size in 60. The emf of a galvanic cell, with electrode
lanthanide series is : potential of zinc == +0.76 V and that of
(a) Ti (b) Zr copper == 0.34 V, is :
(c) HF (d) La (a) 0.76 V (b) 1.1 V
52. The aldehyde which react with NaOH to (c) -1,1 V (d) 1.6 V
produce an alcohol and sodium salt is: 61. The maximum number of electrons
(a) HCHO present in an orbit I == 3, is :
(b) CH 3CI-IO (a)6 (b)8
(e) CH3CH 2CHO (c) 10 (d) 14
(d) CH 3CH 2CH 2CHO 62. One mole of water at 100"C is converted
53. The IUPAC name of into steam at 100"C at a constant pressure
(CH 3h - CH CH2 - CH 2Br is : of 1 atm. The change in entropy is [heat
(a) I-bromo pentane of vaporisation of water at 100 "C == 540
(b) 2-methyl-4-bromo butane cal/gmJ:
(e) 2-methyl-3-bromo pentane (a) 8.74 (b) 18.76
(el) 1-bromo-3-methyl butane (c) 24.06 (d) 26.06
54. A system absorb 600 J of heat and work 63. The charge on gamma rays is :
equivalent to 300 J on its surroundings. (a) zero (b) +1
The change in internal energy is : ~)-1 (d) +2
(a) 300 J (b) 400 J 64. The equilibrium concentration of the
(c) 500 J (d) 600 J species in the reaction A + B =' C + Dare
55. Glucose and bromine water reacts to 3,5,10 and 15 mole L- 1 respectively at
produce: 300 K the L'lG for the reaction is :
(a) glucarric acid (b) gluconic acid (a) 13.81 (b) -1381.8
(c) sorbitol (d) laevulinic acid (c)-138.18 (d) 1391.6
56. The number of atoms present in unit cell
65. Acetaldehyde gives orange coloured
of a monoatomic substance of simple
precipitate on treatment with:
cubic lattice is :
(a) 2, 4-DNP (b) NH 2 0H
(a) 6 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 (c) NaHS0 3 (d) NaOH
57. The ore carnalite is represented by 66. Oxygen is not evolved on reaction of
structure: ozone vvith :
(a) Na2Al203 (b) Na3AIF6 (a) H 20 2 (b) S03
(c) KClMgCl 26H 20 (d) Fe304 (c) Hg (d) KI
58. Quartz is a crystalline variety of : 67. The volume occupied by one mole of
(a) silicon carbide (b) sodium silicate water is [ density of water = 1 gm/ cm3 :
(c) silica (d) silicon
(a) 22400 em 3
59. The conjugate acid of NH3 ion is : (b) 6.02 x 10-23 cm 3
(a) NH 20H (b) NHt (c) 3.0 x 10-23 cm3
(c) NH3 (d) NH! (d) 11200 cm 3
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316 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

6S. Alcoholic beverages contains: 76.


(a) CH 30H
(a) C 2H 6 (b) C 2Hr:; - C2HS
(b) CI-I 3CH20H
(c) CH3CI-I 2CH 20H
(c) C 2H S - -C2HS (d) C2HS - CH 3

(d) (CH3hCHOH 77. Mg burns in CO to produce:


(a) Mg0 2 (b) MgC03
69. Calcium cyanamide on treatment with
steam produce: (c) MgO-l-CO (d) MgO-l-C
(a) CaC03 -I- NH3 7S. The mass of a photon with a wavelength
(b) CaHC03 -I- NH3 equal to 1.54 x 10-8 em is :
(c) CaO-l- NH3 (a) 0.8268 x 10-34 kg
(d) Ca(OHh -I- NH3 (b) 1.2876 x 10-33 kg
(c) 1.4285 X 10-32 kg
70. The laboratory method for the
(d) 1.8884 x 10-32 kg
preparation of H 20 2 is :
79. An organic compound on analysis
(a) by adding Pb02 into KMn04 solution
produce C =40%, H = 13.33 and
(b) by adding Na20 to cold water
N = 46.67%. The empirical formula of
(c) by adding Mn02 to dil H 2S04 this compound is
(d) by passing CO 2 into Ba02 solution (a) CHsN (b) CH 4 N
71. The rate of reaction depends upon: (c) C2HsN (d) C 2 H 4 N
(a) concentration of reactants
so. The most electronegative halogen is :
(b) pressure
(a) chlorine (b) bromine
(c) volume
(c) fluorine (d) iodine
(d) force
81. The planar structure is represented by:
72. Among the following the weakest one is :
(a) methane (b) acetylene
(a) metallic bond
(c) isobutene (d) benzene
(b) ionic bond
(c) van del' Waal's force 82. Ca (OHh -I- H 3P04 - - t CaHP0 4 -I- 2H 20
(d) covalent bond the equivalent weight of H 3P04 in the
73. The hybridisation in BF3 molecule is : above reaction is :
(21) sp (b) sp2 (a) 21 (b) 27
(c) 38 (d) 49
(e) "p3 (d) sp 3d
74. The molality of 90';{, H 2S04 solution is 83. The microcosmic salt is :
(a) Na (NH 4) H 20
[density = 1.8 g ml] :
(a) 1.8 (b) 48.4 (b) K (NH 4 ) HP03 2H 20

(c) 91.8 (d) 94.6 (c) Na (NH 4) HP04 4H 20)


75. The volume of oxygen liberated from (el) Na (NH3) HP0 4 4H 20
0.68 gm of H 2 0 2 is :
84. Codon is present in :
(a) 112 ml (b) 224ml (a) t-RNA (b) Ill-RNA
(c) 56 ml (d) 336 ml (c) r-RNA (d) all the above

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Manipal Entrance 2000 - 317

85. The bond order in CO~- ion between (c) rise in pressure
~ (d) decrease in pressure
C-Ois:
(a) zero (b) 0.88 93. Which destroy antigens?
(c) 1.33 (d) 2 (a) insulin
86. At 25"C the specific conductivity of a (b) antibodies
normal solution of KCl is 0.002765 mho. (c) chromoprotein
The resistance of cell is 400 ohms. The (el) phosphoprotein
cell constant is : 94. Por a weak acid, the incorrect statement
(a) 0.815 (b) 1.016 is :
(c) 1.106 (d) 2.016 (a) its dissociation constant is low
87. Carboxylic acid undergoes ionization (b) its I'Kn is very low
due to : (c) it is partially dissociated
(a) hydrogen bonding (d) solution of its sodium salt is alkaline
(b) absence of ex-hydrogen in water
(c) high reactivity of ex-hydrogen The weight of a residue obtained by
95.
(d) resonance stabilisation of carboxylate
heating 2.76 g of silver carbonate is :
ions.
(a)2.76g (b) 2.98 g
NaNn) HCI CU 2 (CN)2
88. CoH sNI-I 2 -) X ) (c) 2.16 g (el) 2.44 g
96. The transition metal used as a catalyst is :
y )Z (a) nickel
Z is identified as : (b) platinum
(a) CoHs - NH -.:. CH 3 (c) cobalt
(b) CoHs - COOH (d) all the above
(c) CoBs - CH 2 - NH2 97. The number of moles of oxygen present
(d) CoHs - 0-I2 - COOH in one litre of air under standard
conditions (it contains 21 'X, oxygen) is :
89. The nitration of a compound is due to (a) 0.246 mole
the: (b) 0.07438 mole
(a)N0 2 (b)N0 3 (c) 2.0078 mole
(c) NO (d) N+0 2 (el) 0.0093 mole
90. The reaction of fat and sodiuin 98. Water gas is a mixture of:
hydroxide is known as : (a)CO+N2+H2 (b)C02 +N2
(a) dehydration (b) hydrogenation (c) CO + H2 (d) CO 2 + H2
(c) saponification (d) esterification 99. 13aS04 and carbon on heating reacts to
91. The molecular weight of a gas is 45. Its produce:
density at STP is:
(a) 13'1 + S02 + CO 2 (b) BaS + CO
(a) 22.4 (b) 11.2
(c) 5.7 (d) 2.0 (c) BaS + 02 + S02 (el) BaC0 3 + S + 02
92. Accodring to Arrhenius hypothesis, rate 100. The enzyme present in saliva is :
of a reaction increases with: (a) lipase (b) pepsin
(a) rise in temperature
(c) ptyalin (d) proteinase
(b) decrease in temperature
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318 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

Biology
101. The study related to the structure and 112. Alexender Flamming in 1929
function of a cell is called as : discovered:
(,~) physiology (b) cytology (a) penicillin (b) streptomycin
;c) histology (d) cellology (c) tetracyclin (d) chloromycitin
102. The longest phase of meiosis I is : 113. Lichens are:
(a) metaphase I (b) prophase I (a) sporophyte (b) parasite
(c) i1naphase I (d) telophase I (c) eymbionts (d) predator
103. Fluid mosaic model was given by: 114. Parachute mechanism of seed dispersal
(a) Knoll and Ruska is seen in:
(b) Singer and Ruska (a) Poppy (b) Calotorpis
(c) Singer <md Nicolson (c) Plu11lbn:.;;o (d) Lotus
(d) Bateson and Punnet 115. Lomentum is a kind of :
104. Colchicine prevents the mitosis of cell at : (a) inflorescence (b) plant
(a) prophase stage (c) fruit (d) insect
(b) anaphase stage 116. Which of the following is considered as a
(c) telophase stage recessive character of Mendel?
(d) metaphase stage (a) Round seed (b) Wrinkled seed
105, Phylogenetic system of classification was (c) Axial flower (d) Green pod
proposed by : 117. In which of the following parthenocarpy
(a) Linneaus (b) Bentham makes no sense:
(c) Hutchinson (d) Engler (a) Banana (b) Orange
106. The first acceptor of CO2 in C4 plant is: (c) Lemon (d) Pomegranate
(a) pyruvic acid 118. Man made allopolyploid cereal crop is :
(b) phosphoenol pyruvic acid (a) RaphmlO brnssica
(c) acetic acid (b) Triticale
(d) oxaloacetic acid (c) Pomnto
107. The term mitochondria was given by : (d) none of the above
(a) Benda (b) Altmann 119. Cellular respiration occurs in :
(c) Paladc (d) de Duve (a) chloroplast (b) golgibodies
108. Auxenometer is used to measure: (c) mitochondria (d) nucleus
(a) length (b) width 120. Enzymes are functional at :
(c) depth (d) growth (a) 1O-lS0C (b) lS-2S0C
109. The term protoplasm was coined by: (c) 2S-3()OC (d) 30-S0C
(a) Virchov (b) Purkinje 121. Multiplication of DNA is called:
(c) Dujardin (d) Kolliker
(a) translation (b) replication
110. In Ulotlzrix meiosis occurs in :
(c) duplication (d) transcription
(a) gamete (b) zygospore
(c) zoospore (d) thallus 122. The pigment sensitive for red <md far red
light is :
111. Fern gcm1etophyte bears:
(a) archegonia (b) antheridia (a) chlorophyll (b) phytochrome
(c) sporangia (d) both 'a' and 'b' (c) cytochrome (d) caortene

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Manipal Entrance 2000 319
123. Decomposers are: 134. Antiviral substance is :
(a) autotrophs (il) antigen (b) antibody
(b) heterotrophs (c) interferon (d) interon
(c) organotrophs 135. Which of the follmving is symbiotic
(d) autoheterotrophs bacteria?
124. Acid rain is due to the pollution by : (a) Rhizobium (b) Azotolmcior
(a) CO 2 (b) 502 and N0 2 (c) Clostridium (d) Streptomyces
(c) dust particles (d) automobiles 136. The thallus of Volvox is called:
125. Ovule with funiculus lying close to (a) trichome
micropyle is known as : (b) coenobium
(a) anatropous (b) campylotropous (c) coenocyte
(c) atropous (d) cytokinin (d) parenchymatous
126. Hormone preventing seed dormancy is : 137. Eesin duct of gymnospermous stem is an
(a) Auxin (b) Gibberellin example of:
(c) Ethylene (d) Cytokinin (a) lysigenous cavity
(b) lysogenous cavity
127. In CAM plants stOlnata are:
(c) shizogenous cavity
(a) dosed to night and open during the day
(d) shizolysigenous cavity
(b) closed during the day & open at night
(c) never closes 138. During food chain the maximum energy
(d) never opens is stored in :
(a) producers (b) decomposers
128. Which of the following is biodegradable
(c) herbivores (d) carnivores
pollutant?
(a) Sewage (b) Plastic 139. Insectivorous plants usually survive in :
(c) Polythene (d) Asbestos (a) water rich soil
(b) N2 deficient soil
129. In dicot stem secondary growth is due to
the activity of: (c) N2 rich soil
(a) apical meristem (b) lateral meristem (d) sugar deficient medium
(c) cork (d) bark 140. Spore of Fllnarin on germination give rise
130. The real force responsible for the to:
movement of water from cell to cell is (a) protonema (b) embryo
(a) or (b) Tr (c) antheridia (d) archegonia
(c) DPD (d) BP 141. The function of a vessel is :
131~ 'fhe infloresce11ce found in Ficlls ifs (a) conduction of food
known as: (b) conduction of water and minerals
(a) cyathium (b) catkin (c) conduction of hormones
(c) syconus (d) hypanthodium (d) all the above
132. In Opllnfia the spines are modification of : 142. In the phosphorus cycle, weathering
(a) leaf (b) branch makes phosphate available first to :
(c) epidermis (d) flower (a) decomposers
133. 'Witches broom' disease is caused by : (b) consumers
(a) Pungus (b) Mycoplasma (c) producers
(c) Bacteria (d) mineral (d) all the above
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143. Periderm includes: 150. Nitrates are converted to nitrogen by:


(a) cork, cork cambium (a) nitrogen fixing bacteria
(b) secondary cortex (b) ammonification bacteria
(c) cork (c) denitrifying bacteria
(d) cork, cork cambium and secondary (d) nitrifying bacteria
cort(~x 151. The continuous excretion of watery
144. In a food chain, the total amount of substance from stump of a well watered
living material is depicted by: pot plant after cutting off the shoot
(a) pyramid of biomass slightly above the base is due to :
(b) pyramid of energy (a) root pressure (b) guttation
(c) pyramid of number (c) transpiration (d) imbibition
(d) trophic levels 152. The organelle which bear anthocyanins
145. In the process of photosynthesis water is:
molecule breaks in : (a) cholroplast (b) chromoplast
(a) red drop (c) vacuole (d) itioplast
(b) photolysis 153. Which of the following hormone is
(c) phosphorylation gaseous in nature?
(d) carbon assimilation (a) ethylene (b) auxin
146. Syngamy is the process in which: (c) gibberellin (d) cytokinin
(a) male gamete fuses with female 154. A nucleoside is :
gamete (a) sugar + base
(b) pollen tube enters into the ovule (b) sugar + phosphate
through micropyle (c) base + phosphate
(c) pollen tube enter into the ovule (d) sugar + base + phosphate
through chalaza 155. A lubricant, mucin in saliva is made up
(d) vegetative cell and tube cell fuse of:
147. The 1 : 2 : 1 ratio with the pink flower in (a) glycoprotein (b) polysaccharides
the F2 generation indicate the (c) phospholipids (d) 111yosin
phenomenon of : 156. At which phase of meiosis, the two cells,
(a) dominance each with separated sister chromatids
(b) codominance move towards opposite poles:
(c) incomplete dominance (a) metaphase I (b) metaphase II
(d) segregation (c) anaphase I (d) anaphase II
148. The chemical produced by the host plant 157. A metazoa without tissue organisation is
to protect themselves against fungal called:
infection is : (a) parazoa (b) protozoa
(a) toxin (b) phytoalexin (c) eumetazoa (d) dermatozoa
(c) phytotoxin (d) hormone 158. The nucleus is separated from
149. The phenomenon 'ontogeny repeats surrounding cytoplasm by a nuclear
phylogeny' is explained by : membrane, which is :
(a) natural selection (a) single layered with pores
(b) inheritance theory (b) single layered without pores
(c) mutation theory (c) double layered with pores
(d) recapitulation theory (d) double layered without pores

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159. During conjugation in Paralllaccilll11 ; 168. DPT vaccine is given for:
(<1) out of the four micronuclei formed (a) tetanus, polio, plague
degenerate (b) diphtheria, whooping cough and
leprosy
(b) out of six macronuclei formed, four
(c) diphtheria, pneumonia, tetanus
degenerate
(d) diphtheria, vvhooping cough, tetanus
(c) zygote nucleus undergoes eight
169. Abiogenetic theory of origin states :
successive division in each conjugunt
(a) spontaneous generation
(d) out of 16 nuclei only 4 degenerate (b) organic evolution due to chemical
160. Which of the follovl'ing pair is correct: reaction
(<1) protozoa - f1yrira (c) origin of life due to pre-existing
(b) arthropoda - Crustucea--cockroach organisms
(c) mollusca - Cephalopoda Octopus Cd) origin of life from blue green algae
(d) Annelide-Polychaeta-Ieech 170. What is the scientific name of pinworm
161. Ecosystem consists of: of man ?
(a) producers (b) consumers (a) Trichinella spiralis
(c) decomposers (d) all the above (b) Dracunculus lIIedil1cnsis
162. The correct sequence of food chain is : (c) Tl'irlzllris triclillria
(a) grass-insect-bird-snake (d) Enterobills VC1'l1liClllnris
(b) grass-bird-insect-snake 171. VVhich of the following is
(c) snake-bird-insect-grass enterocoelomate invertebrate?
(d) grass-snake-bird-insect (a) Echinodermata (b) Arthropoda
163. TIle terminating codon are: (c) AlUwlida (d) Mollusca
(a) UAA (b) UAG 172. The egg of a frog is :
(c) UGA (d) all the above (a) centrolecithal (b) macrolccithal
164. Tocopherol stands for: (c) microlecithal (d) mesolecithal
(a)vit.K (b)vit.A 173. Sub class Prototheria is related with egg
(c) vit. E (d) viL C laying mammal such as :
165. The outer membrance of lung is called: (a) Kangaroo (b) Ecllirilln
(c) Primate (d) none
(a) pericardium (b) pcritonium
174. Regeneration of tail in Jizards IS an
(c) pleural membr,1l1e (d) perichondrium
example of:
166. Blood group '0' has: (a) epimorphosis (b) morpholaxis
(a) no antibodies (c) heteromrophosis (d) parthenogenesis
(b) no antigens
175. Territoriality occurs as a result of :
(c) 'A' or '13' antibodies
(a) predation (b) parasitism
(d) 'A' or '13' antigens
(c) symbiotism (d) competition
167. Darwin's finches represents:
176. Which of the following metal is a water
(<1) morphological variation pollutant and causes sterility in human
(b) geographical isola tion being?
(c) climatic variation (a) As (b) Mn
(d) reproductive isolation (c) Mg (d) Hg

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322 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

177. Snake has: 187. The type of joint between humerus and
(a) movable eyelids radius bone is called:
(b) immovable eyelids (a) gliding joint (b) shaddle joint
(c) no eyelids (c) pivot jOint (d) hinge join t
(el) eyelids in pO~1Ches 188. Tendon or ligaments arc:
178. Cockroach and earthvvorm have (a) connective tissue (b) vascular tissue
common type of : (c) epithelial tis:;ue (d) skeletal tissues
(il) he<1rt (b) nerve cord 189. Maximum expiratory volume is :
(c) nephridia (d) sperm athecae (a) 100 1111 (b) 1000 1111
179. Which of the follovving cell type is (c) 1500 ml (d) 3000 m1
ci1pi,blc of giving rise to other cell type in 190. The function and unit of nervous system
spongcs? is:
(i) /\rchaeocytes (b) Collenocytes (a) neuron (b) axon
(c) Therocytes (d) Pinacocytes (c) dendrite (d) cyton

180. Which of the follovving is characteristic 191. Ovulation lakes place in a month
of fishes ? during:
(i1) 1a il and venous h("art (a) 11-14 days (b) 14-16 days
(b) VenOLlS heart and gills (c) 15-28 days (el) 21-26 days
(c) ems and tail 192. After 14 years of age among men, the
(d) Scales and giUs gland that disappears is :
181. The main function of Henle's loop is : 1) pineal (0) thyroid
(a) conservation of water (e) para thyroid (d) lhymus
(b) filtration of blood 193. A cross between donkey and horse is a :
(c) passage of urine (a) poly hybrid eros:;
(d) formation of urine (b) monohybrid cross
(c) clihybrid cross
182. Transmission of nerve impulse, across
(eI) reecprocal cross
the synapse is accomplished by :
(el) release of ions 194. Comrnon feature between housc fly ,mel
(b) release of neurotransmilters honey bce is :
(c) mm'ctl\ent of waler (<<) head
(el) movemenl of Na+ and K+ (b) mouthparts
(c) abdomen
183. Pacemaker is :
(el) lhl"l'e pClirs ()f jointed legs
(il) AV node (b) SAnoclc
(e) AS node (d) SV node 'l95. 'ELISA' lcst is done for tlw diagnosis of :
(a) AIDS (0) [nv
184. A sesamoid bone is:
(c) hcpc1titis (d) malaria
(a) palatine (b) pterygoid
(c) patella (d) presphenoid 196. Fossils l)l Allslmlopil/1eCliS were firsl
found in:
185. Pcyer':; patclws produce:
(a) f\[l}criG) (b) Australia
(a) trypsin (b) mucous
(e) S. Africa (d) E. Africa
(c) lymphocyte (d) leucocyte
186. The purely motor cranial nerve is : 197. Cholera, leprosy and diphtheria arc:
(,,) fm~ial (b) vagus (a) bacterial diseaSe's
(c) (d) spinal accessory (b) viral diseClscs

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Manipal Entrance 2000 323
(c) fungal diseases 199. Hydra captures the victim by injectinig
(d) functional diseases tht~ chemical:
(a) kali:)toxin (b) hypnotoxin
]98. VVhich of the following is common in (cl toxoplasmin (d) sarafotoxin
Annelida and Arthropoda? 200. The hormone that regulates the calcium
(a) basal nerve cord level of blood is :
(a) parathormOllc
(b) dorsal nerve cord
(b) estrogen
(e) ventral nerve cord (e) insulin
(d) anterior nerve cord (d) thyroxine

~ns~ers J
Physics
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c)
9. (c) 10. (b) n. (b) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c)
17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c! ) 21. (c) 22. (il) 23. (cl 24. (a)
25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (el 29. (e) 30. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b)
33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (a) LB. (a) *.
L1 1 (c! ) LIS. (d) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (b)
49. (a) 50. (a)

Chemistry
51. (d) 52. (a) 53. (c! ) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (c) 58. (c)
59. (b) 60. (b) 61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b)
67. (e) 68. (b) 69. (al 70. (d) 71. (a) 72.. (e) 73. (b) 74. (e)
75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (c) '79. eb) 80. (c) 81. (d) 82. (d)
83. (c) 84. (b) 85. (el 86. (el 87. (d) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (e)
91. (d) 92. (a) 93. (b) 9:1. (b) 95. (e) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (e)
99. (b) :I 00. (c)

Bi~!?gy
101. (b) 102. (b) ]03. (cl 104. (d) 105. (c) 106. (b) H)7. (a) J08. (a)
109. (b) 110. (b) 111. (d) 112. (a) 113. (e) 114. (b) 115. (e) 116. (b)
117. (d) 118. (b) n9. (e) 120. (d) 121. (b) 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (b)
125. (a) 126. (a) :127. (b) 128. (il) 129. (b) BO. (c) 131. (d) 132. (a)
133. (b) 134. (e) :135. (a) 136. (b) 137. (e) 138. (a) 139. (b) 140. (a)
141. (h) 142. (e) 143. (d) 144. (a) 145. (b) 146. (a) 147. (el 148. (b)
149. (d) 150. (e) 15'1. (Zl) 152. (e) 153. (a) 15 i1. (a) 155. (a) 156. (d)
157. (a) 158. (e) 159. (a) 160. (l: ) 161. (d) 162. (a) 163. (d) 164. (el
165. (e) 166. (d) 167. (b) 168. (d) 169. (a) 170. (d) 171. (a) 172. (a)
173. (b) 17'1. (,1 ) 175. (d) 176. (b) 177. (b) 178. (d) 179. (a) 180. (b)
]81. (a) ]82. (b) 183. (b) 184. (e) ]85. (c) 186. (d) 187. (ell 188. (a)
]89. (b) 190. (<1) 191. (b) ]92. (a) J93. (el) 194. (d) 195. (b) 196. (e)
197. (a) 198. (e) 199. (b) 100. (1)
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324 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

(Solutions J
1. Here: Length of first pipe 11 := 25 cm 6. The net acceleration of a body when
Length of second pipe 12 := 25.5 cm thrown upwards:= acceleration of the
body - acceleration
Frequency Ibeat:= 0.1 beat/sec
of due to gravity
Frequence of first pipe II is given by,
=1I --21
-~-=-~-=~Hz 7. When the cliver bends his head, it
211 2 x 25 50
decreases his moment of inertia. It results
Frequency of second pipe.!.? is given by, an increase in angular speed. Hence, it
Ii V V provides the diver more spin for
.--- = - - - - . =-- Hz
2/2 2 x 25.5 51 fulfullest cliver.

(where v is velocity of sound) 8. The l110dulii of cross and dot product of


-) -)

lIence, the frequency vector A and B are AB sin 8 and AB cos 0


respectively. Therefore, the given
I =.t1- h condition,
v v v
0.1 = 5l1-s-i = 50 ;51 A B sin f) := A B cos 8

or LI = 0.1 x 50 x 51
or '1
tan 8 := or (:) := 45
9. The formula for Planck's constant is
v:= 255 mls
_ Energy_
2. The velocity of the photon is - Frequency
C = VIc Hence, unit of Planck's constant is
Hence, the velunty c is proportional to Unit of energy joule
== --------::::: - - -
frequency V Unit of frequency sec- 1
3. I\s it is clear that velocity, wavcJenglh = Js
,1nd frequency are related with each 10. Here: Velocity of rocket II = 300 111/s
other by, Force F == 210 N
[i = II'" The force , F = II (!i'2l.)
where as amplitude is not related to any dt
one of these. Hence, amplitude is dill F 210
different from remaining three options. or -:=-:=--=0.7kg/sec
dt II 300
4. Here: Electric field := E 11. Given: Height above the surface of earth
Distance = r lz = 1600 km = 1.6 x 10il m
The electric field intensity due to dipole The acceleration due to gravity at a
is depth el, is given by,

g' =8 ('1--~ J
5. I\s it is clear that in vacuum, the bob will Also, the va~~le Of(.~lr at;~1IJ1eight II is
not experience any frictional force. 21 =8 --/\
Hence, there shall be no dissipation
therefore, it will oscillate with constant
amplitude.
='
8
(1 _26.38
x 1.6 x 10 .]= 0.5
x 10 6
6
r
g

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Manipal Entrance 2000 325
a"
~
Since, g' must be equal to

Hence, g (1 - *J= 0.5 g


(:: J -
11
12

or 12 = 4/1
d
1- -R = 0.5 Also, resistance of wire is

or d = 0.5R = 0.5 x 6.38 x 106 f?=1?loc l


A A
= 3.19 X 106 m l~l I] A2
Hence, -=-x-
12. Here: Mass of the man III = 75 kg f?2 A] 12
Acceleration of elevator it = 5 m/s2
The apparent weight of the man is
[\1 11 m}
-=--x--
\IV = 11I(rs + /7) = 75 x (10 + 5) [\2 m} '2
= 1125 N f?1 11 11
--=-x-
13. Here: Mass of the cylinder 111 = 10 kg R2 212 12
Initial velocity of cylinder v = 10 mls R1 11 I] 1
Coefficient: of friction between surface ---x---
[\2 - 41] 4/1 - 4
and the cylinder ~l = 0.5
So, new resistance is given by,
The kinetic energy of the cylinder is
R2 = 16[\1 = 16R
1
'= 111v2
2 15. The electric field between the plates of a
condenser, if the value of K increases on
= -~- x 10 X 10 2
2 account of this the electric field
= 500 kg m/sec ... (1) decreases.
The work done by the cylinder in rolling 16. The pitch of a note depends only upon
over the plane is its frequency. Creater the frequency of a
= Force of friction x distance note, higher is the pitch.
= pll/g x S
17. A perfectly black body neither reflects
=0.5 x 10 x 10 x 5 nor transmit (i.e., r = 0, t = 0) any part of
=50 s ... (2)
the incident radiation energy but absorb
As the kinetic energy of the cylinder \,vill
\'\'hole of it or we can say its absorptive
be consumed in doing the work.
power is 1.
Hence, from (1) and (2)
500 =50 s 18. Here: Mass of the satellite = III
Height of the satellite from the earth
500
5=---=10111 h=6.4xl0 6 m
50
Gravitation potential energy of the
14. Here: Initial resistance R] :;:: R
satellite at a height h is given by,
Initial radius 1'1 = 1', final radius 1'2 = ~ CM('11I gR/m
u=---::::-----
The volume of the wire remain constant Rc + II 2R f
even when radius is reduced. \, rs Rcl11
It means A1/1 =Ah = - ~2 : : - 0.5 IlIgf<e
or m}l] = refil2 (where CM(':;:: SR/ and Ii = Rc)
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326 Manip,ll Medical Entrance EXa111 2000

19. The distance covered in 3 sec, v==ll+at


1 7 =12+(-9.8)x2
S::l = lit + -- ,<:t-
, 2'
12 - 19.6 == - 7.6 m/s
or s3 = 0 X t+ 19.5 X3
2
(minus sign is due to the motion is 111

or 53:::: 4'1.1 In opposite direction)


The distance covered in last second 22. Here: Time t :::: 2 sec, height II = 8 m
1 . Initial velocity v == 0
5[=11+
28:(21-1) Length of pendulum:::: 1m
Relation for the height is given by,
14.1 = 0 + ~ x 9.8(2t 1)
II == III + _l
2 ()0 t
2
= 4.9(21 -1)
As both the distances are equal then
S == 0 x 2 + 1" .'( :::.2 == 20,)
4.9(21 - 1) :::: 44.1 2"
.)
44.1 2g == S or g ::= 4 m/s~
21 - 1 ::::-4~9-' = 9
Hence, the time period T is given by,
or 21=9+1=,]()
or t 000 5 sec == 2IT 1Ig == 2IT -{f4 == IT

20. Here: Escape velocity on surface of the == 3.14 sec


earth (1e5
23. The series of experiments by Frank and
[vI ass of thl~ earth == Me
Hertz in 1914 produced direct evidence
Mass of the ::urfan: of the planet =3M(' for energy, levels in atoms. In studying
Radius of planet = 3[\(, the rnotion of electron through mercury
(where R(' is the radius of earth) vapour under the action of an electric
As the escape velocity on surface of the fidd they observed that the spectrum
earths is line at 254 nm was emitted by the vapour
when the electrokinetic energy was
greater than 4.9 eY. But was no spectrum
line when kinetic energy wa" found less
than 4.9 eV.
Hence,
24. \A/hen a copper ring is moved in a
magnetic fidd, an induced
or electro-motive' force is produced due' to
change of flux. Hence, the current flows
or 7'CS(I') :::: through the copper ring.

21. Given, Velocity of balloon II 12 m/s


25. When the body is projected vertically
UP\\ "rcis its motion v\,ill be uniformly
Time I:::: 2 sec
when the packet is released frorn the accelerated in vvhieh aecderation is
balloon it aquires the velocity of balloon negative. Hence, the velocity-time curve
it means initial velocity of the packet \\'il1 be a straight line.
== 12 mis 26. The Glpacitance of a capacitor to store
Hence, velocity after 2 sec is given by, ckctric charge is given by,

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Manipal Entrance 2000 327

c==~
From the relation, we have
Es Ns
(where Q is the charge of the capacitor
and V is voltage)
E,;- NI'
Therefore, the ratio of charge to potential . _, N"
or Ls == 1-,!, IT
is capacitance. p

27. The wavelength of the lines in Balmer == ,30 x ..3 V


2-. =45
.
series is represented by,

~ == RH [ 2\ - J1~2]
(where E,; is the voltage in secondary)
30. Here : Resistance of the 1st resistors
R 1 =2.o.
For first wavelength
I\esistance of the lInd resistor R2 = 4.0.
-1 = 1.097 x l(f [ -----
1 1]
2 Resistance of the IIIId resistor 1\3 == 5.0
~ 22 3
The relation for the equivalent resistance
= 1.524 X 106 m Ref! of the circuit in parallel combination

or A -- 1 = 6.562 X 10- 7 1 1 1 1
--;-- == _....- + ) + --:;-
] -1.524x 1\el/ RJ 1\2 1\3
or ;"1 = 6562 A 1 1 1 19
==._+---+-=_.---
For second wavelength 2 4 5 20

1 :::: 1.097 X 10-7 [ - 1


--. ---] J or R ==~.o.
<''119
f~1 22 42
31. When a lamp is connected to D.C. line
== 2.056 X 106 with a capacitor. If will form an open
1 circuit. Hence, the lamp will not glow.
or tv~ ; : ; -----------,-
~ 2.056 x 32. The direction of magnetic field is al\t..'ays
or /'2:;;: 4.863 - 7 x 10 x 10-]0 perpendicular to the direction of the flmv
of the current. Hence, the direction of
or A2 =4863 A magnetic field is east.
28. Current across the 3 n resistor = 0.8 A 33. As in a semiconductor material when an
The curreni through the parallel electron lea-ves its place, a positi'.re charge
resist,mce of 6 5:2 is is left behind it and hole is created, thus,
Q.8,X 3 = 0.4 A
holes are formed because of missing
o electron.
Hence, the total current across Q is 3'1. As it is clear that the emission of (X ilnd
= 0.8 + 0,4 == 1.2 0-particles can be shovvn by the relation,
Now, potential across 45:2 resistor is
::= 4 x 1.2 = 4.8

29. Here: Transformation ratio


~md
11 /t
n,\1'1\'-3'')
s" - ...- p Z+FX
Potential in primary Hence, for a radioactive decay Sex and
1' =: 30 V 6(:l-particles \vould be emitted.
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328 Mani'pal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

35. On account of Hygen's principle, every change under a constant temperature, in


point on a wave front may be regarded this situation the process is called
as a source of secondary waves. In isothermal process. In this system the
photoelectric effect. We have to consider system must be surrounded by a
light as a particle (bundle of photons). perfectly conducting material and
Hence, Hygen's theory does not explain pressure and volume may change during
photoelectric effect. the process.
36. Refractive index of the materiall-l = f3 39. If two or more lenses are combined
The relation for refractive index is together in such a manner that this
sin i combination provides a image of
~l=-
sin r different colours at the same point and of
the same size. Then this property is
f3 = s~n i
S111 r known as achromatism for this concave
. A+b . A+blll and convex are used .
S111--- lll S111---- 40. A unipolar transistor depends upon only on
2 2
f3 =- . A . 60 majority carriers for its current flow
sm
2 S111
2- (element in II chalmel and holes in
. A+blll p-channel). It meal1S field effect tral1sistor
S111--- FET. The conventional transistor is a bipolal~
2
v3= 1 41. Here : Standctrd resistal1ce of the wire
=IQ
2
Length of the wire from the left end
. A+b lll f3
or s1n--- = 2 1= 20 cm
2
The value of unknown resistance is given
= sin 60 by,
(where A is the angle of equilateral
prism) R=(_l_ixs
100 -I)
A+b/1l
Hence, ---=60 20 . 20
2 = 100 - 20 xl::::: 80
Thus, A + b/ll = 120 ::::: 0.25 Q
bm = 120 - 60
42. Magnetic flux <jl ::::: St 2 + 3t + 16
bill = 60 Then the induced emf as given by
37. Here: Radius of first orbit = ro d<jl d 2
E = -- = - (St + 3t+ 16)
The radius of nthe orbit is given by, dt dt
Olz2
E = lOt +3 ... (1)
r11 ::::: X /1 2 oc 112 When t = 3 from above Eq. (I), we get
TClIlZ c
E3 = (10 x 3) + 3

I-knee, :: = (:: J-: E3:::::33 V


When t = 4, from Eq. (I), we get
E4 = 10 x 4 + 3 =43 V ... (3)
... (2)

or r3::::: 9r1 = 9ro


Hence, emf induced in fourth second is
(where 1'3 is the radius of 3rd orbit)
= E4 - E3 = 43 - 33 = 10 V
38. When a system undergoes a physical [From Eqs. (2) and (3)]

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43. The semiconductor devices does not Dividing Eq. (2) by eq. (n we obtained,
work at high voltage. The conductivity v'
-==2
of semiconductor is affected in the v
varying voltage of semiconductor device v' == 2v
(it means the resistivity of semiconductor 48. Minimum excitation energy
device decreases with increase in
temperature). Hence, this type of draw
back is a serious drawback of
tl.E == Rhe
1
(.l_1_)
12 22

semiconductor. == 13.6 x "43 == 10.2 e V


44. I-Jere: Potential difference V = 100 kV
Therefore, minimum excitations potential
= 100 X lO3 V
IS
111e minimum wavelength of the X-rays is
= 10.2 V
he 6.6 x 10-34 x 3 X 108
Ie . =.- = ---::-;c-- 49. The momentum is given by,
nun ('V 1.6 X 10-19 x 100 X 103
= 0.123 X 10- 10 Iz 6.62 X 10-34
P == I = 0.01 x 10-10
= 0.123 A
45. When a magnetic material is placed in a here wavelength Ie == 0.01 A . )
magnetic field, the magnetic material ( == 0.01 x 10-10 m
gets more magnetised. Hence, the net = 6.62 x 10-22 kg m/sec
magnetic field is given by,
B = Bo + Bl1I =lloH + PoM 50. Number half-life
12
= ~l(J(I-J + M) 11==-=3
4
46. Kinetic energy at highest point This fraction undecayed
K
2
Khight == K cos 45 = 2
No =
N (12J3 - 18
47. v= ~?I<T
M . .. (1) 1 1
So, N == 8 NO = 8 x 6.4 X 1010
and v' =: ~3R(2T)
MI2 ... (2) = 0.8 X 1010

Chemistry
51. The trivalent ion having largest size in 4 .J 2 1

lenthanide series is lanthanum. This is CH3 _ CH _ CH2 _ CH2 Br


53. I
due to lanthanide contraction.
CH3
52. Formaldehyde and NaOH reacts to
produce alcohol and sodium salt of an This is 1-bromo-3-methyl butane.
acid. 54. We know thattl.E= Q+ \IV
2HCHO + NaOH--t
== 600 + (-300)
FormaJdehyde
CH 3 OH + HCOONa =300J
Alcohol Sodium
formate \IV == 300, because the work done by the
This reaction is Cannizzaro's reaction. system.
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55. Glucose is oxidised by bromine water to 65. All carbonyl compounds produce orange
produce gluconic acid precipitate with 2, 4-dinitrophcnyl
hydrazine solution.
CH20H(CHOH)4CHO
[0] 66. Ozone on treatment with 502 produce
Glucose
CH20H(CHOH)4COOH 503
Gluconic acid 3502 + 0 3 ------+ 3503
56. We know that, number of atoms in 67. We know that volume occupied by one
simple unit cell == i x 8 == 1 molecule of water = -d
mass of water
. f
enslty 0 water
57. Carnalite is an important ore of f t molecular wei~
magnesium. It is KCl MgC1 26H20. mass 0 wa er = 6.02 x 10 23-

58. Quartz is a crystalline variety of silica. 18


==
59. 6.02 xl0 23
The conjugate acid of NH3 is NHt ion.
= 3.0 x 10-23
NE! + H 20 ~ NH3 + H 30+
3.0 x 10-23
Acid Base Base Acid volurne== 1
60. The emf of a galvanic cell ::: = 3.0 x 10-23 cm-3
electrote potential electrode potential
of zinc of copper 68. Alcoholic beverages contains ethanol.
== 0.76 - (-0.34) == 1.1 V 69. Calcium cyanamide and steam reacts as
61. Azimuthal quantum number (I) == 3, CaCN + 3HOH ------+ CaC03 + 2NH3
shows the presence of f-orbit, which Calcium Steam
cyanamide
contains seven orbitals, and each orb:ral
Thus, CaC03 + NH3 is obtained.
have 2 electrons. Hence, 7 x 2 == 14
electrons. 70. In laboratory H 20 2 is prepared by
62. The entropy change passing CO 2 into 13a02 solution.
== ~eat of v~orisation Ba02 + H 20 + CO2 ------+ BaCO, + H 20 2
temperature
F-Iere, heat of vaporisation = 540 cal! gm 71. The rate of reaction depends upon the
'" 540 x 18 cal mol- 1 concentration of reactants.
Temperature of water::: 100 + 273 == 373 K 72. van def Waal's force is the ".veakest force
540 x 18 of attraction.
. entropy chancre
". C b
- _._"--
- 373
73. In the formation of BF3 molecule, one .~
== 26.06 cal mol- 1 K- 1 and 2p orbitals hybridise. Therefore, it is
63. The charge on gamma rays is zero. 5p2.
64. 6G == -2.303 \1' log K, Here R ::: 2 cat 74. The density of solution:=: 1.8 g m1
T:::300 Weight of one litre of solution :=: 1800 g
I< = lQ2<~~. :::: 10 :. weight of H 2S0 4 in the solution
3x5
1800 x 90
6G ::: -2.303 x 2 x 300 x log 10 =--100-
= --2.303 x 2 x 300 x 1
=-1381.8 cals = 1620 g

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,--------------------------------------------------------
:. weight of solvent:::: 1800 - 1620 80. The most electronegative halogen is
:::: 180 gm fluorine because it has greatest affinity of
. 1620 100 electron,
:. molalIty:::: 98 x 180 :::: 91.8
81. The carbon atoms present in benzene are
75. We know that in sp2 hybrid state. It has a planar
2H20 2 ~ 2H 20 + 02 structure,
2 x 34 g 22400 ml
82. The equivalent weight of
... 2 x 34 gm:::: 68 gm of H 20 2 liberates H P04:::: m9lec.~~ar weigh~
3 2
22400 ml 02 at STP
:. 0.68 gm of H 20 2 liberates (molecular wt. of H 3P0 4
= 3 + 31 + 64:::: 98)
:::: 0.68 x 22400 :::: 22Ll ml 98
68 =2=49
76. C2HSI and Ag20 reacts as below
83. The mic .)cosmic salt is
2C2H i I + Ag 20 ~ C 2I-I sOC2H s + 12 Na (NH4 ) HP0 4 4H 20
Ether
+2Ag 84. Codon is present in messenger - ENA.
Thus, C2HS - - C2HS is produced. 85. We know that carbonate ion
following resonating structures
has
77. Magnesium burns in CO to produce
-0 O~

78.
MgO+ CO~MgO+C
h
We know that A =--
)C == 0--) )C -0- \---7
-0 -0-0
IIlV

JTI ::::.-
11 olC --0-
IW
The velocity of photon Bond order
total number of bonds atoms
(77) = 3 x 108 m sec-] = total number of resonating structures
~, :::: 1.54 X 10- 8 cm = 1.54 x lO-lO metre
1+1+2 4
6.626 x 10-3 '1 =--3-'-=3
111 ==. .
1.54 x 10- 10 m )< 3 x lOR m seC l :::: 1.33
= 1 A285 x 10-32 1<:g 86. We know that cell constant
Ele-
__.Eecific_~n<t~~~':'i..I:.L
79. ment
- observed conductance
Here, specific conductance:::: 0.002765
ratio 1
observed conductance:::: R
C 40 ~(I = 3 0,1
12 . '"
1
H l3.33 4 -' 400
:. cell constant 0.002765 x 400
:::: 1.106
=1 87. Carboxylic acid undergoes ionisation
3,33 .
due to the tact the resonance stabilises
Hence, the empirical formula:::: CH4 N the carboxylate ions.
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temperature the number of activated


88.
reactants molecules increases.
CU 2 (CN)2 HP/l-I+ 93. The antibodies formed in the body
---~) C6HS CN ---~) destroy antigens.
(Y) C6HS - COOH
94. A weak acid has high I'K(/ value.
benzoic acid (Z)
Thus, product Z is identified as Heat
C 6H s -COOH. 95. 2Ag2 C03 - - ) 4Ag + 2C0 2 + O 2
2 [(2 X lOS) + 12 + 4S] 4 X lOS
89. The process of nitration takes place as
2 (216 + 12 + 4S) 4 X lOS
below>
2 X 276 = 552 4 X lOS = 432
+
HON0 2 + 2H 2S04 H 30+2HS04 '.' 552 gm silver carbonate gives silver
(fINO}) + =432g
+N0 2 :. 2.76 g silver carbonate gives
nitroniulll ion
The electrophile responsible for nitration 432 X 2.76 = 2 16
552 . g
+
is N0 2 ion. 96. Ni, Pt and Co all the three transition
metals are used as a catalysts.
90. The reaction of NaOH with fat is
saponification because this is the way of 97. Air contains 21 'Yr, of oxygen
manufacture of soap. 21
:. volume of oxygen = 100 = 0.21 litre
91. The density of gas
:. Number of moles of oxygen present in
molecular wt. of metal
volume 0.21 litre at NTP = ~~! = 0.0093
45
22.4 98. Water gas is a mixture of CO + H 2.
= 2 gm litre-I Heat
92. According to Arrhenius, the rate of 99. BaS04 + 4C - - ) BaS + 4CO
reaction increases with rise in Thus, on heating they produce BaS + CO
temperature because by the rise ill 100. Saliva contains ptyalin enzyme.

Biology
101. Cytology or cell biology is the branch of 103. Fluid mosaic model was suggested by
science which deals with the structure Singer and Nicolson in 1972. According
(lnd function of a cell. to them the biological membranes have
two types of protein arranged iI, a
102. The longest phase of meiosi,s I is
mosaic. Integral protein or intrinsic
prophase 1. Prophase I shows the mixing
protein are movable while extrinsic
of different sets of chromosomes from
protein are immovable. This model was
parents and exchange of segments. It
also called as quasis fluid model.
consists of different sub stages like
leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, 104. Colchicine inhibits the formation of
diplotene and diakinesis etc. spindle through disruption of
I

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micro tubules and hence prevents 114. Parachute mechanism of seed dispersal
metaphase. The resultant is polyploidy. is seen in Calotropis. The seeds of
105. Phylogenetic system of classification was Cnlotropis bear tuft of hairs of 'coma' on
proposed by Hutchinson. Hutchinson one side of the seed. It helps in the
also proposed 24 principles of dispersal of it by air. The seed can remain
phylogeny. in the air for a long time like a parachute.
106. C 4 pktnts show CO 2 acceptors at two 115. Lomentum is a kind of schigocarpic dry
levels but the first acceptor of CO 2 is a simple fruit. The fruit breaks into small
3C-compound which after acceptance of segments through constrictions e.g.,
CO2 converts into a C 4 plants is given to RapJ1I1I111S (mooli).
them. The first CO 2 acceptor is a 116. Mendel used round seeds dom.inant of
wrinkled seeds. Axial flower dominant
3C-compound.
of terminal flower, and green pod
107. Mitochondria were first seen by Richard
dominant over yellow.
Altmann and called condriosome. Which
Benda called them mitochondria for the 117. Parthenocarpy means production of
first time. fruits without fetilization. Such fruits do
not possess any seed. Seedless fruits of
108. Auxenometere is an apparatous which is
banana, orange and lemon can be edible
llsed to measure length of a plant. They
becasue there is no use of seeds in eating
are of various types c.g., Ganong's
them. But in pomegranate if the twit is
auxenometere, Peffers auxenometere.
seed less then what to eat because it is
109. Protoplasrn was described as physical the seed coat of the seed which is fleshy
basis of life. The term was coined by or edible in pomegranate. So
Purkirije a Bohemian physiologist in 'parthenocarpy makes no sense 111
1839. pomegranate.
110. In Ulotl1rix meiosis occurs in the 118. Allopolyploid means a mixture of two
zygot;pore (2) after a small resting different genetic forms. Intergeneric
period. hybridization of cereal crops i.e., ScenIc
111. The gametophyte of fern is called ccrenle and Triticum is formed by man
prothallus. It bears both archegonia and called Tl'iticalc.
antheridia. Sporangia ,He found in the 119. Chloroplast is responsible for
sorei of sporophyte. photosynthesis. Golgibodis are secretory
112. Penicillin was the first antibiotic which is organs, nucleus is the contorLler of every
an antimicrobial agent produced by activity of cell but mitochondria shows
Penicillillm species. It was first disovered cellular respiration.
by Alexender Flemming in 1929. 120. The optimum temperature for enzyme
113. Symbionts are those life form which live activity is 30-50C after that they get
in benificial way. Lichens' are the denatured or below it their activity is
combination of alga and fungus. \1\/11ich very low.
live in symbiosis. The algal partner is 121. Multiplication of DNA is called
called phycobiont and the fungal partner replication. Replication means formation
is called mycobiont. of equal and opposite form or carbon

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334 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

copy. Duplic<1tion is formation of exactly According to the positon cambium is the


same type. Transcription in writing the lateral meristen,.
message of DNA in the form of m-RNA 130, The force responsible for movement of
and translation means decoding the water is diffusion pressure deficit or
message of m-RNA into proteins. DPD.
122. Phytochrome is the pigment of activity of DPD= OP-TP.
red and far red light. The activity results 131. FiclIs has a special type of inflorescence
in photoperiodism. called hypanthodium. 5ycol1uS is the
123. Decomposers are heterotrophs living on type of fruit.
dead organic matter on releasing simple 132. In Oplllliin the leaves modify into spines
carbonic compounds from complex to prevent excess transpiration in xeric
forms. habitats.
124. 502 and N0 2 released in atmosphere in 133. The disease is causd by Mycoplnsllw or
large amounts rom industries Of MLO (molecule like organisms).
ilutomobiles etc. combine with water 134, Interferon arc antiviral protein produced
drops fOrIlling sulphuric and nitric acid. by cell to fight with viruses causing
When such acid droplets come down to infection.
the earth cause acid rain. This can 135. F}lizoliiul1l is the bacterium which live in
damage soii, plants or even valuable the root nodules of leguminous plants in
rnonurnents, etc. symbiotic form. It fixes the atmospheric
125. Ovule with funiculus lying close to N2 into nitrate as to make soil N2 rich.
micropyle is called anatropous. In Plants can utilize only soil nitrogen in the
campylotropous and amphitropous form of nitrates or nitrite,;;.
funiculus or microplye make an angle of 136. The thallus of Volvox is hollow ball like
120. and in atropous they fall in one Flagellate colony. It is called as
line. coenobimn.
126. Cibbrellin are responsible for breaking of 137. Resin duct of gymnosperms are formed
dormancy of seeds. by schizogenous cavities developing by
splitting of cells at the middle lamella.
127. In crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)
The middle lamella dissolves and cells
plal'ts large amount of acid like malic are loosen giving space to form the
acid etc. arc synthesized at night. The cavity.
stomata remain closed in the day time
138, The maxim.um energy in the food chain
but remain open at night. CAM plants
is found in producers. Only 10'1.) of the
arc succulent drought evading plants. total energy is transferred from one
128. Plastic, polythene, asbestos etc. can not trophic level to the other.
be degraded by microbial action only 139. rnsectivorous plants can survive in N2
O'cwage is the pollutant that can be deficient soil as they trap N2 from the
degradable by microbial activity. insects.
129. Secondary growth in dicot stem is due to 140, Spore of FlIJ1arin on germination give rise
activity of cambium (vascular and cork). to protonema.

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141. Vessels present in xylem are responsible 151. Root pressure is developed by the roots
for conduction of water and minerals due to absorption of water by xylem
from soil to the top of the plant. clements of roots. The term root pressure
142. In the phosphorus cycle, weathering was coined by Stephan Hales in 1797.
makes phosphate available to the soil 152. Chloroplast bears chlorophyll,
from where plants or producers get them chromoplast bear coloured pigment,
first. Itioplast colourless but anthocyanin is
143. Periderm is the secondary protective the pigment found in vacuole.
tissue formed by the activity of cork 153. Ehtylene is the only hormone found in
cambium. It includes cork, cork gaseous form. It is produced by roots,
cambium and secondary cortex. leaves and flowers. It is used in fruit
144. Pyramid of biomass is the total fresh or ripening.
dry weight of living material included in 154. The nucleoside is the orgar .npound
a food chain. It may be upright consisting of nitrogenous base and sugar.
(terrestrial ecosystem) or inverted It is a component of nucleic acid.
(aquatic ecosystem).
155. Mucin is the slimy subst;:l11ce produced
145. In photosynthesis water splits in the by mucus membrane to protect and
presence of light into H+ and OH- lubricate the mouth. The mucin consists
during light reaction. The process is of glycoproteins mainly.
called photolysis of water.
]56. Separation of sister chromatids or
146. Syngamy means fusion of gametes. This movement of them to the opposite pole
is also called as fertilization. So in is carried out at anaphase II. In
syngamy male gamete fuses with female anaphase I chromosome separation and
gamete. movement takes place.
147. The 1 : 2: 1 ratio with pink flower in the 157. A metazoa without differentiation of
F2 generation indicates the phenomenon tissue system is called Parazoa or
of incomplete dominance because in this Porifera and the example is sponges.
phenomenon only the hybrid will 158. The nuclear membrane of the nucleus
express themselves in mixed phenotypic . which separates nucleus and cytoplasm
forms. is double membrane and porous.
148. Phytoalexins are non toxic non speicific 159. During conjugation in Parmnaeciul11 the
antibiotic substances produced by plants micronucleus undergoes two sllccessive
in respom,e to infection by a Fungus. divisions one of which is meiosis. The
149. Recapitulation theory explains 'ontogeny four haploid d'lughter nuclei are formed
repeats phylogeny' phenomenon. The out of them three degenerate and one
repcapitulation theory of biogenic law is divides from them and fonn two gametic
organism during its development repeats nuclei one male and one female.
its ancestral history. 160. Octopus belongs to Mollusca and
150. Oenitrifying bacteria like Micrococclls Cephalopoda.
dellitrijicnl1s etc. arc found in soil and 161. Ecosystem. consists of producers
help in conversion of nitrates and (autotrophs). COl1Sl1Il1erS (herbivores,
ammonia into free nitrogen. carnivores and decomposers.

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336 Manipal Medical Entrance Exa:m 2000

162. Food chain consists of producers pertusis or whooping cough caused by


consumers and decomposers. In the Bordella pestis and tetanus caused by
following question the producer is grass Clostridiu11l titani bacteria.
and the first consumer is insect. Insect is 169. Theory of abiogenesis is called theory of
eaten by bird and the bird is eaten by spontaneous generation. It was proposed
snake. So the correct food chain would by Aanaximander in 611-541 BC and
be grass insect bird and snake. Aristotle in 384-322 Be. It belives that life
163. In the genetic code dictionaty there are is originated spontaneously from non
certain codons which do not code for any living matter.
amino acid. They are called non sense 170. The human pinworm is Enterobius
codon. The protein chain terminates verl1liclllaris. It is the common parasitic
from the place. This codon is present on nematode. Adult worm lives in caecum,
the messenger RNA. These are UAA, appendix and at the junction of small
UAGorUGA. and large intestine. It is most common in
164. Vitamin A is called retinol, C is called children and women.
ascorbic acid but vit. E is called 171. Enterocoelomate means the members
tocopherol. have coelome which in embryonic stage
165. The lungs are called pleura and the has communication with the
membrane enclosing them is called archenteron. It is called Enterocoel.
plural membrane. This is two layered Echinodermate has enterocoel.
and in between the two membranes air 172. The egg of frog is mesolecithal as the
filled space is found. This air provides amount of yolk in the egg is moderate
protection to the lungs against any and teloctechithal according to
shocks and acts as cushion. The outer distribution of yolk as it is found at one
membrane is parietal pleura and the end.
inner is called visceral pleura. 173. Kangaroo are marsupians and Echidna is
166. Man has mainly 4 types of blood groups the egg laying mammal which is placed
'A', 'B' 'AB' or '0'. 'A' blood group has A in proto theria subclass of Mammalia.
antigens and B antibody, 'B' has B 174. Replacing of lost organ of the body by
antigens and A antibody, 'AB' has no proliferation of new cells from surface
antibodies but A B antigens while blood cells of injured part is called
group '0' has no antigens but 'A and B' epimorphosis. In lizards the regeneration
antibodies. This makes' AB' a universal of tail is the result of epimorphosis.
acceptor and '0' a universal donor.
175. The social interaction of competitors
167. There are thirteen types of finches result in the establishment of territory or
descirbed by Darwin. They are territoriality by the successful
geographically isolated and found 111 competition. The territory distribution
Galapagos islands of south pacific. depends on feeding, mating, caring of
168. DPT vaccine is given for children to young ones also.
prevent three diseases i.e., Diphtheria 176. Mn causes sterility, eye diseases, loss of
caused by C01'l1cybacteriu11l diphtlzeriae; memory or loss of vision in human

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beings. High percentage of Mn as water 184. Patella is the small bone in knee joint
pollutant can be seen in water bodies between femur and tibia. It is a sesamoid
alongwith thermal power stations and bone developed in the tendon of
fungicides. quadriceps femoris muscle.
177. Snakes have fixed and immovable 185. Peyer's patches are secondary lymphoid
eyelids. Snake belongs to slub order tissues found in ileum. They produce
Ophidia which is characterized by lymphocytes.
immovable eyelids or lack of nictitating 186. Vagus, facial and trigeminal nerves are
membrane. naturally mixed nerves where as spinal
178. Cockroach and earthworm have accessory nerve is a naturally pure motor
common type of spermathecae which is nerve originated from medulla and
sac like structure found in female supplies to the muscle of neck and
cockroach and earthworm. It stores shoulders.
sperm received during copulation untill 187. The joint between humerus and radius
fertilization of ova. bone is hinge joint. The movement in this
179. Sponges are primitive animal. 111e cells joint is unidirectional. This joint is also
of it are undifferentiated and totipotent. called as gingulum.
They are capable of giving rise to all 188. The tendon or ligaments are connective
other types of cells. 111ese cells are called tissues attaching muscles to bone. 111ey
archaeocytes. are closely packed collagen fibres with
180. Fishes respire through gills and the heart rows of fibroblasts in between. 111ey
has'S' shaped chamber. It receives only have high tensile strength and high
venous blood, so it called venous heart. coefficient of elasticity.
The characteristic feature of. fishes is
189. Expiratory volume is the maximum
venous heart and gills.
volume of air that can pe expired from
181. Loop of Henle is a 'U' shape segement of the end of an expiration. Maximum
nephron located in the renal medulla. It expiratory volumes is 1000 ml.
he~ps in conservation of water during
190. The functional unit of nervous system is
counter mechanism.
neuron. Each neuron has cyton, axon and
182. Transmission of nerve impulse, across a dendrite.
synapse is accomplished by
191. Ovulation in human being takes place
neurotransmitters because of synapses. It during 14-16 days of month. 111e mature
separates one neuron from other. follicles burst out and oocytes come into
183. Sinu-auricular node or SA node is the the body cavity. The LH (luteinizing
pacemaker of heart. It is the small area of hormone) controls maturity of follicles
specialised cardiac muscle fibre in the and ovulation.
wall of right atrium of heart in 192. Pineal gland shows progressive atrophy
mammals. It acts as the spontaneous with increase in age. It is situated at the
rythemical electrical activity which tip of pineal stalk ansmg from
activates and maintians the contraction posterodorsal surface of the thalamen
of heart. cephalon.

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338 Manipal Medical Entrance Exam 2000

193. Cross between horse and donkey is a leprae and Comeybacteriu11l dip/aTteriae
reciprocal cross. It means that true the bacteria.
cross with same character but with 198. In Arthropoda ventral nerve cord run
reversed sexes. along the mid ventral llll.e of the
194. The common features between house fly abdomen and lll. Annelida the ventral
and honey bee is three pairs of jointed nerve cord arises from the
legs i.e., prothoracic, mesothoracic and sub-pharyngeal ganglia and runs
meta thoracic leg. backwards in the mid ventral line to the
195. ELISA means enzyme linked immuno posterior end of the body.
sorbent assay which is a test for the
diagnosis of HIY. In infected person 199. Nematocysts in Hydra discharges and
ELISA test detects the presence of HIV injects poisonous fluid hypnotoxin,
antibodies in patients serum. which paralyses the prey.
196. Australopitlzecu5 fossils were discovered 200. Parathonnone is secreted by parathyroid
in 1920 by Prof. Raymond from taunqs in gland which plays an important role of
South Africa. calcuim regulation and metabolism in
197. Cholera, leprosy and diphtheria are blood.
caused by Vibrio clIOlerae, Mycobacterium

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