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Solution of Assignment 1

Q1: Energy of the signal x2 (t) is:

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
9
E2 = x22 (t)dt = 9 sin2 (3t)dt = (1 cos(6t))dt = 9
0 0 2 0

Similarly, energy of the signal x1 (t) is:

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
2 2 1
E1 = x1 (t)dt = sin (t)dt = (1 cos(2t))dt =
0 0 2 0

Therefore, the correct relation is: E2 = 9E1 (b).

Q2: Note that Z T

1
lim cos(t + )dt = 0
T T 0

. Therefore, Z T Z T
1 2 1 1
lim cos (t + )dt = lim (1 + 2 cos(t + ))dt =
T T 0 T 2T 0 2
and
Z T Z T Z T
1 1 1
lim cos(1 t + 1 ) cos(2 t + 2 )dt = lim cos(1 t + 1 )dt + lim cos(2 t + 2 )dt = 0
T T 0 T 2T 0 T 2T 0

where 1 = (1 + 2 ), 2 = (1 2 ), 1 = (1 + 2 ), 2 = (1 2 ). Note that this result is valid if and only if

2 6= 0 i.e., 1 6= 2 . Thus, we obtain the following result:
1 T 2 1 T 2
Z Z
A cos2 (1 t + 1 ) + B 2 cos2 (2 t + 2 ) + 2AB cos(1 t + 1 ) cos(2 t + 2 ) dt

lim x (t)dt = lim
T T 0 T T 0

(A2 + B 2 )
=
2
Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Q3: Continuing the notion introduced in the previous question, we have 2 = 0 when 1 = 2 . In this case, the
cross term, therefore, changes to:
Z T
1 1
lim cos(1 t + 1 ) cos(2 t + 2 )dt = cos (1 2 )
T T 0 2
. Thus, we have, Z T
1 1 2
x2 (t)dt = A + B 2 + 2AB cos (1 2 )

lim
T T 0 2
. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Q4: Energy of the signal is given by,

Z Z
1
x2 (t)dt = exp(2at)dt =
0 0 2a

August 9, 2017 DRAFT

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. Thus, option (c) is correct.

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Q5: We know that (ax) = (x). Therefore, option (a) is correct.
|a|

Q6: The coefficients are given as follows:

1 T /2 1 aT dt
Z Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt = =
T T /2 T aT 2aT T
, Z T /2   Z aT  
2 2nt 2 1 2nt sin(2na)
an = x(t) cos dt = cos dt =
T T /2 T T aT 2aT T aT n
, Z T /2   Z aT  
2 2nt 2 1 2nt
bn = x(t) sin dt = sin dt = 0
T T /2 T T aT 2aT T
.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Q7: Note that,

sin(2na) 2
an = lim =
a0 aT n T
.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Q8: The coefficients are given as follows:

1 T /2 1 0 1 aT
Z Z Z
a0 = x(t)dt = (1)dt + (1)dt = 0
T T /2 T aT T 0
, Z T /2   Z 0   Z aT  
2 2nt 2 2nt 2 2nt
an = x(t) cos dt = (1) cos dt + (1) cos dt = 0
T T /2 T T aT T T 0 T
.
Finally,
Z T /2   Z 0   Z aT  
2 2nt 2 2nt 2 2nt
bn = x(t) sin dt = (1) sin dt + (1) sin dt
T T /2 T T aT T T 0 T
2 4 sin2 (na)
= [1 cos(2na)] =
n n
Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Q9: Coefficient c0 is same as a0 calculated in Q6. Other coefficients are given as follows:
1 T /2 1 aT 1
Z   Z  
2jnt 2jnt sin(2na)
cn = x(t) exp dt = exp dt =
T T /2 T T aT 2aT T 2aT n
Therefore, option (b) is correct.

August 9, 2017 DRAFT

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Q10: Coefficient c0 is same as a0 calculated in Q8. Other coefficients are given as follows:
1 T /2 1 0 1 aT
Z   Z   Z  
2jnt 2jnt 2jnt
cn = x(t) exp dt = (1) exp dt + (1) exp dt
T T /2 T T aT T T 0 T
2j sin2 (na)
=
n
Therefore option (a) is correct.

August 9, 2017 DRAFT