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Computer Science E-7 Exposing Digital Photography: Lecture 5: Optics October 5, 2009 Danallan@mit - Edu

1. The document discusses various optics topics related to digital photography including exposure metering, camera modes, lenses, focal length, perspective, depth of field, image stabilization, tilt-shift lenses, and filters. 2. Key lens concepts covered are focal length and how it affects perspective, wide-angle distortion correction using tilt-shift lenses, and common lens ranges from wide-angle to telephoto. 3. Depth of field, bokeh, hyperfocal distance, circle of confusion, and how aperture affects background blur are lens concepts explained in the document.

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53 views36 pages

Computer Science E-7 Exposing Digital Photography: Lecture 5: Optics October 5, 2009 Danallan@mit - Edu

1. The document discusses various optics topics related to digital photography including exposure metering, camera modes, lenses, focal length, perspective, depth of field, image stabilization, tilt-shift lenses, and filters. 2. Key lens concepts covered are focal length and how it affects perspective, wide-angle distortion correction using tilt-shift lenses, and common lens ranges from wide-angle to telephoto. 3. Depth of field, bokeh, hyperfocal distance, circle of confusion, and how aperture affects background blur are lens concepts explained in the document.

Uploaded by

nelsonmugabe89
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science E-7

Exposing Digital Photography

Lecture 5: Optics
October 5, 2009

danallan@mit.edu

1
Exposure Metering
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1/13s, ISO 200, f/3.3, 0ev at 6.3mm (38mm equiv) Photo by Larry Woods, 2009

Exposure Metering
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Image from http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/CanonEOS5D/page6.asp

Metering Camera Modes


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Optics Lenses
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D

Lenses F-number = f/D


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Lenses Many glass elements
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Left: 1/320s, ISO 800, f/2.5, 0ev at 80mm Right: 1/40s, ISO 1600, f/3.5, 0ev at 16mm Photos by Dan Armendariz, 2005

Lenses Focal Length and Perspective


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1. 2.

3. 4.

1. 33mm. 2. Crop of #1. 3. 80mm from same distance. 4. 33mm & closer Images from http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Optical/Perspective_01.htm

Perspective Focal Length


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Left: 1/60s, ISO 1600, f/3.5, 0ev at 16mm Right: 1/50s, ISO 400, f/4, 0ev at 16mm Photos by Dan Armendariz, 2005 & 2007

Perspective Wide-Angle Distortion


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Image from http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-TS-E-24mm-f-3.5-L-Tilt-Shift-Lens-Review.aspx

Perspective Correcting with Tilt-Shift


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Images from http://dpreview.com and http://www.kenrockwell.com/

Lenses Data
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Left to Right: 24-70mm f/2.8, 70-200 f/4, 70-200 f/2.8 IS, 70-200 f/2.8 IS, 500 f/4 IS Images from http://www.the-digital-picture.com

Lenses Short to Long


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Optics

Background Blur

Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2004


14 1/1250s, ISO 200, f/2.8
Image from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device

Background Blur Sensor


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CoC

Depth of Focus

Background Blur Circle of Confusion


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Aperture Depth of Focus

Background Blur Affect from Aperture


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6s, ISO 100, f/16, -2ev @ 50mm Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2005

Background Blur Depth of Field


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Left: 6s, ISO 100, f/16, -2ev @ 50mm Right: 0.6s, ISO 3200, f/10 @ 2000mm Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2005

Background Blur Bokeh


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10s, ISO 100, f/8, +0ev @ Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2004

Background Blur Hyperfocal Distance


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f = focal length, N = F-number,
c = minimum circle of confusion diameter

Background Blur Hyperfocal Distance


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Images from http://www.dofmaster.com/hyperfocal.html and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_EF_lens_mount

Background Blur Hyperfocal Distance


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Images from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stabilization

Optics Image Stabilization


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Optics Image Stabilization
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Images from http://www.bentimagelab.com/sg/pages/Smallgantics.htm

Optics Tilt-Shift Lenses


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Images from http://photo.net/equipment/canon/tilt-shift

Tilt-Shift Lenses Shift


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Image from http://photo.net/equipment/canon/tilt-shift

Tilt-Shift Lenses Shift


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Tilt-Shift Lenses Shift
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Tilt-Shift Lenses Tilt
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Images from http://www.bentimagelab.com/sg/pages/Smallgantics.htm

Tilt-Shift Lenses Tilt


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Filter size symbol:

Image from http://dpreview.com

Optics Filters
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2s, ISO 100, f/13 Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2007

Filters Neutral Density


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1/500s, ISO 400, f/8 Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2004

Filters (No) Polarizer


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1/125s, ISO 400, f/8 Photo by Dan Armendariz, 2004

Filters Polarizer
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Left: 1/400s, ISO 400, f/8, -2/3ev Right: 1/200s, ISO 400, f/8, -2/3ev Photos by Dan Armendariz, 2004

Filters Polarizer affects reflections


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Computer Science E-7
Exposing Digital Photography

Lecture 5: Optics
October 5, 2009

danallan@mit.edu

36

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