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Mhasale Ss To Shivaji Nagar GSS: Distance Relay Setting Calculations

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jigyesh sharma

The document provides calculations for setting distance relays to protect a 10km transmission line between two substations. It calculates the impedance reaches for zones 1 through 4 using line parameters and settings such as 80% for zone 1 reach. It also calculates resistive reaches between minimum and maximum values to avoid load impedance while allowing sufficient fault coverage. Resistance and reactance ratios are provided for compensation settings.

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Mhasale Ss To Shivaji Nagar GSS: Distance Relay Setting Calculations

Uploaded by

jigyesh sharma
189 views2 pages
The document provides calculations for setting distance relays to protect a 10km transmission line between two substations. It calculates the impedance reaches for zones 1 through 4 using line parameters and settings such as 80% for zone 1 reach. It also calculates resistive reaches between minimum and maximum values to avoid load impedance while allowing sufficient fault coverage. Resistance and reactance ratios are provided for compensation settings.

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distance relay calculation

Original Title

Distance Cal Rev 280417

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The document provides calculations for setting distance relays to protect a 10km transmission line between two substations. It calculates the impedance reaches for zones 1 through 4 using line parameters and settings such as 80% for zone 1 reach. It also calculates resistive reaches between minimum and maximum values to avoid load impedance while allowing sufficient fault coverage. Resistance and reactance ratios are provided for compensation settings.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
189 views2 pages

Mhasale Ss To Shivaji Nagar GSS: Distance Relay Setting Calculations

Uploaded by

jigyesh sharma
The document provides calculations for setting distance relays to protect a 10km transmission line between two substations. It calculates the impedance reaches for zones 1 through 4 using line parameters and settings such as 80% for zone 1 reach. It also calculates resistive reaches between minimum and maximum values to avoid load impedance while allowing sufficient fault coverage. Resistance and reactance ratios are provided for compensation settings.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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Distance Relay Setting Calculations

Name of Substation = 132 kV MHASALE SS S/S

MHASALE SS SHIVAJI NAGAR GSS


10 km

CTR = 800 / 1 800


PTR = 132000 / 110 1200
Protected Line parameters:
Per kilometer
Line Z1 = 0.168 + j 0.302 = 0.34558 60.91 per km

Zero seq Z0 = 0.336 + j 1.51 = 1.54693 77.46 per km


Line distance MHASALE SS to 10 km
SHIVAJI NAGAR SS

MHASALE SS to SHIVAJI NAGAR GSS


Line parameters
Z1 10x(0.168+j0.0.302)
1.68 + j 3.02 = 3.45584 60.91

Z0 10x(0.336+j1.51)
3.36 + j 15.1 = 15.4693 77.46

Zone 1 reach = 80 % of protected line


Zone 2 reach = 120 % of protected line
Zone 3 reach = 200 % of protected line
Zone 4 reach = 20 % of protected line
Ratio of Secondary to Primary Impedance =CTR/PTR = 0.667
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings

Required Zone 1 reach = 80 % of Protected line length x Z1 x CTR/PTR


0.8 x(1.68+j3.02)x 0.667
0.896 + j 1.611 = 1.84311 60.91

Zero seq Zone 1 reach 80 % of Protected line length x Z0 x CTR/PTR


0.8 x(3.36+j15.1)x 0.667
1.792 + j 8.053 = 8.2503 77.46

Required Zone2 reach = 120 % of Protected line length x Z1 x CTR/PTR


1.2 x(1.68+j3.02)x 0.667
1.344 + j 2.416 = 2.76467 60.91

Zero seq Zone 2 reach 120 % of Protected line length x Z0 x CTR/PTR


1.2 x(3.36+j15.1)x 0.667
2.688 + j 12.0800 = 12.3754 77.46

Required Zone 3 reach = 200 % of Protected line length x Z1 x CTR/PTR


2 x(1.68+j3.02)x 0.667
2.240 + j 4.027 = 4.60778 60.91

Zero seq Zone3 reach 200 % of Protected line length x Z0 x CTR/PTR


2 x(3.36+j15.1)x 0.667
4.480 + j 20.133 = 20.6257 77.46

Required Zone4 reach = 20 % of Protected line length x Z1 x CTR/PTR


0.2 x(1.68+j3.02)x0.667
0.224 + j 0.403 = 0.46078 60.91

Zero seq Zone 4 reach 20 % of Protected line length x Z0 x CTR/PTR


0.2 x(3.36+j15.1)x 0.667
0.448 + j 2.013 = 2.06257 77.46

max load on line 524.87 Amps


system voltage 132 kV
Z load 145.2026 Ohms
Z load Sec 96.80171
angle 25 deg
line

Resistive Reach Calculations

All distance elements must avoid the heaviest system loading. Taking the 1 A CT
secondary rating as a guide to the maximum load current, the minimum load impedance
presented to the relay would be: Vn (phase-neutral) / In = 132 /3 1
= 76.21024

Typically, phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a
margin of 40% if possible (bearing in mind that the power swing characteristic
surrounds the tripping zones), earth fault zones would use a 20% margin. This
allows maximum resistive reaches of 45.72614 for Phase faults
& 60.96819 for Earth faults
Taking a required primary resistive coverage of 7 for phase faults,
and assuming a typical earth fault coverage of 20 , for earth faults
the minimum secondary reaches become:
RPh (min) = 7 x 0.667 4.7 (secondary);
RG (min) = 20 x 0.667 13 (secondary).
RPh (max) = 46 x 0.667 30 (secondary);
RG (max) = 61 x 0.667 41 (secondary).
Resistive reaches could be chosen between the calculated values as shown in Table
The zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G (R3G 80%).
Resistance ratio Rg/Rl 0.333333
Reactance ratio Xg/Xl 1.333333
Earth compensation factor K0 1.158762

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