13.

8kV Over current and Earth fault Co-ordination Study

Al-Obeikan Tower Project, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
General Notes & Assumptions considered for this study

1 This document is issued for protection functions and related settings as per the scope of work. The configuration of BO, BI,
LEDs, CFC logic and settings such as CT star points, breaker residual currents, etc, shall be prepared at site as per actual
approved/wiring documents.

2 CT starpoint towards the protected object has been considered for all the protection CT cores. The same to be checked and
verified at site, if any deviations are found, then the starpoint has to be made towards the protected object (physical wiring)
as per schematics/standards.

3 The coordination of the Overcurrent & Earth fault protection settings provided only for 13.8kV Switchgear only. The
respective LV Switchgears are not covered in this document.

4 M/s. Shapoorji Pallonji LLC informed that Grid fault current details are not available and M/s. Voltech to consider based on
the inputs given. Refer mail dated on 01-09-2020.

5 M/s. Shapoorji Pallonji LLC informed that MDB NEW LV Switchboard settings are not available and M/s. Voltech to calculate
for protection co-ordination settings based on given loads.

6 According to 13.8kV Primary switchgear, we considered H.02 outgoing feeder pertaining to incomer feeder of 13.8kV MV SS-
G at ground floor switchgear.

7 According to 13.8kV Primary switchgear, we considered the H.03 outgoing feeder-2 pertaining to 160kVA transformer
feeder.

8. In 13.8kV Primary Switchgear at ground floor, CT ratio (300/5A) was considered for Proposed 1600KVA transformer feeder
and 160KVA transformer feeder. Site to confirm them at time of testing. If any changes are noticed in the CT ratio, then
settings would need to be modified suitably.

9 According to 13.8kV Primary switchgear, we considered the outgoing feeder pertaining to 1600kVA transformer feeder (Tag
name: Proposed New Transformer).

10 According to 13.8kV MV-SS-G at Ground floor switchgear, we considered the H03 outgoing feeder-1 pertaining to 2000kVA
transformer feeder (Tag name: Transformer-B1).

11 According to 13.8kV MV-SS-G at Ground floor switchgear, we considered the H04 outgoing feeder-2 pertaining to 2000kVA
transformer feeder (Tag name: Transformer-21B).

12 According to 13.8kV MV-SS-G at Ground floor switchgear, we considered the H05 outgoing feeder-3 pertaining to 2000kVA
transformer feeder (Tag name: Transformer-21A).

13 According to 13.8kV MV-SS-G at Ground floor switchgear, we considered the H06 outgoing feeder-4 pertaining to 2000kVA
transformer feeder (Tag name: Transformer-7).

14
M/s. Shapoorji Pallonji LLC informed that due to non availability of 380V MDB new switchgear incomer settings, M/s.
Voltech has to propose the settings based on the given load. LV breaker rating considered as 3200A. Site to confirm them at
time of testing. If any changes are noticed in the CT ratio, then settings would need to be modified suitably.

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13.8kV Over current and Earth fault Co-ordination Study
Al-Obeikan Tower Project, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

General Notes & Assumptions considered for this study

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110kV HV TRANSFORMER FEEDER

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11.01 Setting calculations for HV Transformer Feeder

11.01.01 Input details

Feeder / Protection description
Switchgear : 110kV HV TRANSFORMER FEEDER
Feeder description : HV Transformer Feeder
Protection device : ABB / RET 670

110kV HV CT details
HV CT ratio : 500 /1A
HV CT primary : 500 A
HV CT secondary : 1A

LV1 CT details
LV1 CT ratio : 1000 /1A
LV1 CT primary : 1000 A
LV1 CT secondary : 1A

LV2 CT details
LV2 CT ratio : 2500 /1A
LV2 CT primary : 2500 A
LV2 CT secondary : 1A

LV1 NCT details Core-1 Core-2

LV1 NCT ratio : 1000 /1A 200 /1A
LV1 NCT primary : 1000 A 200 A
LV1 NCT secondary : 1A 1A

LV2 NCT details Core-1 Core-2

LV2 NCT ratio : 2500 /1A 200 /1A
LV2 NCT primary : 2500 A 200 A
LV2 NCT secondary : 1A 1A

Transformer details
HV Rated Power, Prated : 80 MVA
LV1 Rated Power, Prated : 40 MVA
LV2 Rated Power, Prated : 40 MVA
HV Rated Voltage, Vnom[1] : 110 kV
LV1 Rated Voltage, Vnom[1] : 25 kV
LV2 Rated Voltage, Vnom[1] : 11 kV
Frequency : 50 Hz

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Type of cooling : ONAN/ONAF/OFAF

Vector group : Dyn1yn1

HV-LV1 Impedance : 10.56 %
HV-LV2 Impedance : 13.56 %
LV1-LV2 Impedance : 27.34 %
OLTC Range (+) : 10 %
OLTC Range (-) : 15 %
Percentage variation per Step : 1.25 %
HV Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax : 122.3 kV
HV Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin : 94.8 kV
LV1 Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax : 28.8 kV
LV1 Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin : 22.5 kV
LV2 Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax : 13.4 kV
LV2 Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin : 10.6 kV
LV1 NGR current : 1000 A
LV2 NGR current : 400 A

Fault current
Three phase fault current : 26769 A
Single phase fault current : 26200 A (As per the ETAP Short
circuit SLD, Refer
LV1 Three phase reflected fault current : 3692 A annexure-1)
LV2 Three phase reflected fault current : 2978 A

Protection Overview:
The following table lists the protective functions adopted for this feeder

Element
Relay Protection description function

Transformer differential protection, three-winding - 87T

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance - 87N 87T, 87N,
ABB / RET Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps - 51; 51, 51N, 50
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps - 51N;
670 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection - 50; Instantaneous residual overcurrent 50N, 51NS,
50BF
protection - 50N: Standby Earth fault Protection - 51NS; Breaker failure protection -
50BF

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11.01.02 Setting calculations for Base current for differential voltage level

Since there are three Voltage levels are involved, it is understood that the maximum power among all objects
within the protected zone shall be taken as a base.

The maximum power corresponds to the following base currents on three different voltage levels connected to
the relays are,

a) At 110 kV Voltage Level,

Rated Load current on winding 1- Irated [1], = Prated / (√3*Vnom[1] )
= (80*1000)/(1.732*110)
Irated [1], = 419.90 A
CT secondary current = Irated [1] * CT ratio
= 0.84

b) At 25 kV Voltage Level,
Rated Load current on winding 2- Irated [2], = Prated / (√3*Vnom[2] )
= (40*1000)/(1.732*25)
Irated [2], = 923.79 A
CT secondary current = Irated [2] * CT ratio
= 0.92

c) At 11 kV Voltage Level,
Rated Load current on winding 3- Irated [3], = Prated / (√3*Vnom[3] )
= (40*1000)/(1.732*11)
Irated [3], = 2099.52 A
CT secondary current = Irated [3] * CT ratio
= 0.84

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11.01.03 Setting calculations for minimum differential pickup current required for relay to
operate

During normal operation there is a "false" differential current measured by the protection due to the following:

1. Deviation tap changer position compared to the nominal transformer ratio

2. Difference in current transformer error

Restrain characteristics
End Section 1 = 1.25 IBase
End Section 2 = 3 IBase
(As Per OEM Recommendation)
Slope Section 2 = 40 %
Slope Section 3 = 80 %

The Measured differential current at tap changer position

a) Stability of 80MVA transformer at full load and under operation at +10% Tap:

At +10% tap position, giving the transformer ratio is 122.25/25/11kV at 1.25 times the rated power

(End section 1) the 110 kV current is = (MVA*1.25 times / √3*HV Highest voltage)
= (80*1000)*1.25/(1.732*122.25)
= 472 A

110kV - HV side current = End section 1/Irated [1]

= (472.3/419.9)
= 1.125 times of rated current

25kV - LV1 side current = ((MVA / ((√3*LV1 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [2]))

= 40*1000)/((1.732*25)*1.25)/923.79
= 1.25 times of rated current

11kV - LV2 side current = ((MVA / ((√3*LV2 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [3]))

= 40*1000)/((1.732*11)*1.25)/2099.52
= 1.25 times of rated current

Differential current = |HV current-LV1 current-LV2 current|

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= |1.125-1.25-1.25|
= 1.13 times of rated current

b) Stability of 80MVA transformer at full load and under operation at -15% Tap:

At -15% tap position, giving the transformer ratio is 94.75/25/11kV at 1.25 times the rated power

(End section 1) the 110 kV current is = (MVA*1.25 times / √3*LV Lowest voltage)
= (80*1000)*1.25/(1.732*94.75)
= 609 A

110kV - HV side current = End section 1/Irated [1]

= (609.4/419.9)
= 1.451 times of rated current

25kV - LV1 side current = ((MVA / ((√3*LV1 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [2]))

= 40*1000)/((1.732*25)*1.25)/923.79
= 1.25 times of rated current

11kV - LV2 side current = ((MVA / ((√3*LV2 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [3]))

= 40*1000)/((1.732*11)*1.25)/2099.52
= 1.25 times of rated current

Differential current = |HV current-LV1 current-LV2 current|

= |1.451-1.25-1.25|
= 1.45 times of rated current

c) Stability of 80MVA transformer for through fault on 25kV and 11kV side at +10% Tap:

At +10% tap position, giving the transformer ratio for through fault on 25kV and 11kV at 1.25 times the rated
power

Fault MVA (HV) = (Trafo rating/Impedance %)

= (80/0.1056)
= 757.58
Fault MVA (LV1) = (Trafo rating/Impedance %)
= (40/0.1356)
= 294.99
Fault MVA (LV2) = (Trafo rating/Impedance %)

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= (40/0.2734)
= 146.31

(End section 1) the 110 kV current is = (Fault MVA*1.25 times / √3*HV Highest voltage)
= (757.58*1000)*1.25/(1.732*122.25)
= 4472 A

110kV - HV side current = End section 1/Irated [1]

= (4472.4/419.9)
= 10.651 times of rated current

25kV - LV1 side current = ((Fault MVA / ((√3*LV1 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [2]))
= (294.99*1000)/((1.732*25)*1.25)/923.79
= 9.22 times of rated current

11kV - LV2 side current = ((Fault MVA / ((√3*LV2 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [3]))
= (146.31*1000)/((1.732*11)*1.25)/2099.52
= 4.57 times of rated current

Differential current = |HV current-LV1 current-LV2 current|

= |10.651-9.22-4.57|
= 6.00 times of rated current

d) Stability of 80MVA transformer for through fault on 25kV and 11kV side at -15% Tap:

At -15% tap position, giving the transformer ratio for through fault on 25kV and 11kV at 1.25 times the rated
power

(End section 1) the 110 kV current is = (Fault MVA*1.25 times / √3*LV Lowest voltage)
= (757.58*1000)*1.25/(1.732*94.75)
= 5771 A

110kV - HV side current = End section 1/Irated [1]

= (5770.5/419.9)
= 13.743 times of rated current

25kV - LV1 side current = ((Fault MVA / ((√3*LV1 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [2]))
= (294.99*1000)/((1.732*25)*1.25)/923.79
= 9.22 times of rated current

11kV - LV2 side current = ((Fault MVA / ((√3*LV2 kV)*Ibase) / Irated [3]))
= (146.31*1000)/((1.732*11)*1.25)/2099.52
= 4.57 times of rated current

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Differential current = |HV current-LV1 current-LV2 current|

= |13.743-9.22-4.57|
= 9.09 times of rated current

Based on the above, selected

IdMin = 0.30 IBase (As Per OEM Recommendation)
IdUnre > ( 1 / % Impedance ) Ibase
> 1/0.1056 HV-LV1 = 10.56% Impedance
> 9.47 IBase

IdUnre > ( 1 / % Impedance ) Ibase

> 1/0.1356 HV-LV2 = 13.56% Impedance
> 7.37 IBase

11.01.04 Setting calculations for Low impedance restricted earth fault protection

IdMin Set is set to 20% of the full load current of transformer (LV1 side).
IdMin Set primary current (LV1) = (0.2*923.79)
= 185 A

IdMin Set secondary current (LV1) = Rated current of the transformer LV1 side/CT ratio
= (184.758*1)/(1000)
= 0.18 IBase

IdMin Set is set to 20% of the full load current of transformer (LV2 side).
IdMin Set primary current (LV2) = (0.2*2099.52)
= 420 A

IdMin Set secondary current (LV2) = Rated current of the transformer LV2 side/CT ratio
= (419.904*1)/(2500)
= 0.17 IBase

CT factor for HV side CT1 = CT1 rated/

HVrated current
= 500/419.9
CT Factor Pri1 = 1.19

CT factor for MV side CT1 = CT1 rated/

LV1 rated current
= 1000/923.79
CT Factor Sec1 = 1.08

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CT factor for MV side CT2 = CT1 rated/

LV2 rated current
= 2500/2099.52
CT Factor Sec2 = 1.19

Relay operate angle for zero sequence directional feature if protected winding neutral point is grounded via
resistor increase ROA to 115 degrees

ROA = 60 Deg (As Per OEM Recommendation)

11.01.05 Setting calculations for Phase overcurrent protection, four steps - 51

a) Pickup criteria: = 100 - 130% of FLC of the feeder

115% of load current is considered for = (1.15*419.9)
calculation, = 482.89 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((482.89*1)/500)
= 0.97 A
= (0.97/1)
51 pickup setting in the relay, = 0.97 xIn
= 0.97 %IB
b) Time current characteristic curves selection:
The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = IEC - Standard inverse (IEC_SI)

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.50 sec (Assumed to get proper co-ordination)

Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required = 0.70 sec

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation:

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), the Three phase fault current drive through the HV
Transformer Feeder feeder is 26769A.

Three phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

= ((26769*1)/500)
= 53.54 A

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= (53.54/0.97)
I/Ip = 55.20 A

Since the three phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)

= (20*0.97*500)
= 9700 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on IEC - Standard inverse (IEC_SI) curve formula provided as
below, The calculated time dial as follows,

51P-1 Time Dial = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Is)^0.02-1)+0))

= ((0.7)/((0.14)/((20)^0.02-1)+0))
= 0.31

11.01.06 Setting calculations for Residual Earth fault protection, four steps - 51N

a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 40% of CT primary current

40% of CT primary current is considered for = (0.4*500)
calculation, = 200.00 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((200*1)/500)
= 0.40 A
= (0.4/1)
51N pickup setting in the relay, = 0.40 ln
= 0.40 %IB
b) Time current characteristic curves selection:
The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = IEC S Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required = 0.20 sec

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation (I/Ip):

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), Single phase fault current drive through the HV
Transformer Feeder feeder is 26200A.

Single phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

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= ((26200*1)/500)
= 52.40 A
= (52.4/0.4)
I/Ip = 131.00 A

Since the single phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM (I/Ip) choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)

= (20*0.4*500)
= 4000 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on IEC S Inverse curve formula provided as below, The calculated
time dial as follows,

51N Time multiplier = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Is)^0.02-1)+0))

= ((0.2)/((0.14)/((20)^0.02-1)+0))
= 0.09

11.01.07 Setting calculations for Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection - 50

a) Pickup criteria:
The pickup is decided based on the maximum current from the two cases is described below,
Case: 1 Reflected fault current = 3692.00 A
Case: 2 5 times of inrush current is considere = 2099.50 A
From the above two cases, Case:1 is greather than Case:2. Hence the maximum current is calculated for 50 Pickup,

1.3 Times of maximum current is considered for = (1.3*3692)

50 Pickup = 4799.60 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= ((4799.6*1)/500)
= 9.60 A
Phase fault, 50P Pickup; Secondary = (9.6/1)
50P pickup setting in the relay, = 9.60 xIn
= 9.60 %IB
b) Time current characteristic curves selection:
The proposed characteristic curve is = 15=IEC DT

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec
Hence, total operating time required for this feede = 0.20 sec

11.01.08 Setting calculations for Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection - 50N

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a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 20% of CT

Single phase fault current = 26200 A
20 % of CT is considered for calculation = (20%*500)
= 100.00 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= (100*1)/(500)
= 0.20 A
Ground Fault, 50G Pickup; Secondary = (0.2/1)
50G pickup setting in the relay, = 0.20 xIn
= 0.20 %IB

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The proposed characteristic curve is = 15=IEC DT

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec
Hence, total operating time required = 0.20 sec

11.01.09 Setting calculations for LV1 Standby Earth fault protection - 51Ns

a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 60% of LV1 NGR current

40% of LV1 NGR current is considered for = (0.4*1000)
calculation, = 400.00 A
CT secondary current = Iload/NCT ratio
= ((400*1)/200)
= 2.00 A
= (2/1)
51N pickup setting in the relay, = 2.00 ln
= 2.00 %IB
b) Time current characteristic curves selection:
The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = IEC S Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.50 sec (Assumed to get proper co-ordination)

Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required = 0.70 sec

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d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation (I/Ip):

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), Single phase fault current drive through the feeder is
0.92379A.

Single phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/NCT ratio

= ((26200*1)/200)
= 26.20 A
= (26.2/2)
I/Ip = 13.10 A

Since the single phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM (I/Ip) choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*NCT primary current)

= (20*2*200)
= 8000 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on IEC S Inverse curve formula provided as below, The calculated
time dial as follows,

51N Time multiplier = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Is)^0.02-1)+0))

= ((0.2)/((0.14)/((20)^0.02-1)+0))
= 0.09

11.01.10 Setting calculations for LV2 Standby Earth fault protection - 51Ns

a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 60% of LV2 NGR current

40% of LV2 NGR current is considered for = (0.4*400)
calculation, = 160.00 A
CT secondary current = Iload/NCT ratio
= ((160*1)/200)
= 0.80 A
= (0.8/1)
51N pickup setting in the relay, = 0.80 ln
= 0.80 %IB
b) Time current characteristic curves selection:
The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = IEC S Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.50 sec (Assumed to get proper co-ordination)

Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)

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Hence, total operating time required = 0.70 sec

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation (I/Ip):

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), Single phase fault current drive through the feeder is
472.3A.

Single phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/NCT ratio

= ((26200*1)/200)
= 131.00 A
= (131/0.8)
I/Ip = 163.75 A

Since the single phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM (I/Ip) choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*NCT primary current)

= (20*0.8*200)
= 3200 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on IEC S Inverse curve formula provided as below, The calculated
time dial as follows,

51N Time multiplier = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Is)^0.02-1)+0))

= ((0.2)/((0.14)/((20)^0.02-1)+0))
= 0.09

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range Settings
General Settings

CT Star Point1 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec1 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim1 1 - 99999 A 500 A

CT Star Point2 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec2 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim2 1 - 99999 A 500 A

CT Star Point3 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec3 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim3 1 - 99999 A 500 A

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From Object
CT Star Point4 To Object To Object

CT sec4 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim4 1 - 99999 A 1000 A

From Object
CT Star Point5 To Object To Object

CT sec5 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim5 1 - 99999 A 1000 A

From Object
CT Star Point6 To Object To Object

CT sec6 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim6 1 - 99999 A 1000 A

CT Star Point7 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec7 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim7 1 - 99999 A 2500 A

CT Star Point8 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec8 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim8 1 - 99999 A 2500 A

CT Star Point9 From Object To Object

To Object

CT sec9 1 - 10 A 1A
CT prim9 1 - 99999 A 2500 A

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Three winding Transformer differential Protection - T3WPDIF Group settings (basic)
Off
Operation On Off

SOTFMode Off On
On

tAlarmDelay 0.000 - 60.000 s 10.000 s

IDiffAlarm 0.05 - 1.00 IB 0.20 IB

IdMin 0.10 - 0.60 IB 0.30 IBase

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IdUnre 1.00 - 100.00 IB 10.00 IBase

CrossBlockEn Off On
On

Off
NegSeqDiffEn On On

IMinNegSeq 0.02 - 0.20 IB 0.04 IB

NegSeqROA 30.0 - 120.0 Deg 60.0 Deg

Three winding Transformer differential Protection - T3WPDIF Group settings (advanced)

EndSection1 0.20 - 1.50 IB 1.25 IBase

EndSection2 1.00 - 10.00 IB 3 IBase

SlopeSection2 10.0 - 50.0 % 40.0 %

SlopeSection3 30.0 - 100.0 % 80.0 %

I2/I1Ratio 5.0 - 100.0 % 15 %

I5/I1Ratio 5.0 - 100.0 % 25 %

OpenCTEnable Off Off

On

tOCTAlarmDelay 0.100 - 10.000 s 3.000 s

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Three winding Transformer differential Protection - T3WPDIF Group settings (advanced)

tOCTResetDelay 0.100 - 10.000 s 0.250 s

tOCTUnrstDelay 0.10 - 6000.00 s 10.00 s

Three winding Transformer differential Protection - T3WPDIF Non Group settings (basic)

GlobalBaseSelW1 1-12 1

GlobalBaseSelW2 1-12 1

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Transformer Differential Protection
GlobalBaseSelW2 1-12 1

GlobalBaseSelW3 1-12 1

ConnectTypeW1 WYE (Y) Delta (D)

Delta (D)

WYE (Y)
ConnectTypeW2 Delta (D) WYE (Y)

ConnectTypeW3 WYE (Y) WYE (Y)

Delta (D)

0 [0 deg]
1 [30 deg lag]
2 [60 deg lag]
3 [90 deg lag]
4 [120 deg lag]
ClockNumberW2 5 [150 deg lag] 0 [0 deg]
6 [180 deg]
7 [150 deg lead]
8 [120 deg lead]
9 [90 deg lead]
10 [60 deg lead]
11 [30 deg lead]

0 [0 deg]
1 [30 deg lag]
2 [60 deg lag]
3 [90 deg lag]
4 [120 deg lag]
ClockNumberW3 5 [150 deg lag] 0 [0 deg]
6 [180 deg]
7 [150 deg lead]
8 [120 deg lead]
9 [90 deg lead]
10 [60 deg lead]
11 [30 deg lead]

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Three winding Transformer differential Protection - T3WPDIF Non Group settings (basic)
Off
ZSCurrSubtrW1 On On

ZSCurrSubtrW2 Off On
On

ZSCurrSubtrW3 Off On
On

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No
TconfigForW1 Yes No

CT1RatingW1 1 - 99999 A 500 A

CT2RatingW1 1 - 99999 A 500 A

TconfigForW2 No No
Yes

CT1RatingW2 1 - 99999 A 1000 A

CT2RatingW2 1 - 99999 A 1000 A

TconfigForW3 No No
Yes

CT1RatingW3 1 - 99999 A 2500 A

CT2RatingW3 1 - 99999 A 2500 A

Not Used
LocationOLTC1 Winding 1 (W1) Winding 1 (W1)
Winding 2 (W2)
Winding 3 (W3)

LowTapPosOLTC1 0 - 10 1

RatedTapOLTC1 1 - 100 9

HighTapPsOLTC1 1 - 100 21

TapHighVoltTC1 1 - 100 1

StepSizeOLTC1 0.01 - 30.00 % 1.25 %

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Low Impedance Restricted Earth fault - REFPDIF Non group settings (basic)

GlobalBaseSel 1 - 12 1

Low Impedance Restricted Earth fault - REFPDIF Group settings (basic)

Operation Off Off

On
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Operation Off Off
On

IdMin (LV1) 4.0 - 100.0 %IB 0.18 IBase

IdMin (LV2) 4.0 - 100.0 %IB 0.17 IBase

CTFactorPri1 1.0 - 10.0 1.19

CTFactorSec1 1.0 - 10.0 1.08

CTFactorSec2 1.0 - 10.0 1.19

Low Impedance Restricted Earth fault - REFPDIF Group settings (advanced)

ROA 60 - 119 60 Deg

Phase overcurrent protection, four steps - 51

5 - 2500 %IB
I1> (step of 1 %IB) 0.97 %IB

ANSI Ext Inv; ANSI Very Inv; ANSI Norm Inv; ANSI Mod Inv;
ANSI Def. Time; L.T. E. Inv; L.T.V. Inv; L.T. Inv; IEC Norm. Inv; IEC - Standard inverse
t1 IEC Very Inv; IEC Inv; IEC Ext Inv; IEC S.T. Inv; IEC L.T. Inv; IEC (IEC_SI)
Def. Time;

k1 0.05 - 999.00 0.31

(in steps of 0.01)

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection - 50

IP>> 5 - 2500 %IB 9.60 %IB

(step of 1 %IB)

Residual overcurrent protection, four steps - 51N

IN1> 1 - 2500 %IB 0.40 %IB

(step of 1 %IB)

ANSI Ext Inv; ANSI Very Inv; ANSI Norm Inv; ANSI Mod Inv;
t1 ANSI Def. Time; L.T. E. Inv; L.T.V. Inv; L.T. Inv; IEC Norm. Inv; IEC S Inverse
IEC Very Inv; IEC Inv; IEC Ext Inv; IEC S.T. Inv; IEC L.T. Inv; IEC
Def. Time;

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Residual overcurrent protection, four steps - 51N

k1 0.05 - 999.00 0.09

(in steps of 0.01)

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Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection - 50N

5 - 2500 %IB
IN>> (step of 1 %IB) 0.20 %IB

LV1 Standby Earthfault protection - 51Ns

1 - 2500 %IB
IN1> (step of 1 %IB) 2.00 %IB

ANSI Ext Inv; ANSI Very Inv; ANSI Norm Inv; ANSI Mod Inv;
t1 ANSI Def. Time; L.T. E. Inv; L.T.V. Inv; L.T. Inv; IEC Norm. Inv; IEC S Inverse
IEC Very Inv; IEC Inv; IEC Ext Inv; IEC S.T. Inv; IEC L.T. Inv; IEC
Def. Time;

k1 0.05 - 999.00 0.09

(in steps of 0.01)

LV2 Standby Earthfault protection - 51Ns

IN1> 1 - 2500 %IB 0.80 %IB

(step of 1 %IB)

ANSI Ext Inv; ANSI Very Inv; ANSI Norm Inv; ANSI Mod Inv;
t1 ANSI Def. Time; L.T. E. Inv; L.T.V. Inv; L.T. Inv; IEC Norm. Inv; IEC S Inverse
IEC Very Inv; IEC Inv; IEC Ext Inv; IEC S.T. Inv; IEC L.T. Inv; IEC
Def. Time;

0.05 - 999.00
k1 (in steps of 0.01) 0.09

Breaker Failure Protection - CCRBRF Non group settings (basic)

GlobalBaseSel 1 - 12 1

Breaker Failure Protection - CCRBRF Group settings (basic)

Off
Operation Off
On
Current
FunctionMode CB Pos Current
Current or CB Pos
LatchedStart
StartMode FollowStart LatchedStart
FollowStart&Mode

tStartTimeout 0.5 - 600.0 s 1.0 s

2 out of 4
BuTripMode 1 out of 3 1 out of 3
1 out of 4

11.01.11 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Breaker Failure Protection - CCRBRF Group settings (basic)

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Transformer Differential Protection

Off
RetripMode UseFunctionMode Off
Always

IPh> 5 - 200 %IB 10 %IB

IN> 2 - 200 %IB 10 %IB

t1 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.000 s

t2 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.150 s

t2MPh 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.150 s

tPulse 0.010 - 60.000 s 0.200 s

Breaker Failure Protection - CCRBRF Group settings (advanced)

I>BlkCBPos 5 - 200 %IB 20 %IB

t3 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.030 s

tCBAlarm 0.000 - 60.000 s 5.000 s

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END OF DOCUMENT

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Relay Co-ordination and Protection Study
858 Level UG Mine Substation at RAMPURA AGUCHA, Rajasthan

10.02 Setting calculations for Transformer feeder-1 PNL No:2

10.02.01 Input details

Feeder / Protection description
Switchgear: : #REF!
Feeder description : Transformer feeder-1 PNL No:2
Protection device : ABB / REF 615

CT details
CT ratio : 600-200 /1A
CT primary : 600 A
CT secondary : 1A

CBCT details
CBCT ratio : 50 /1A
CBCT primary : 50 A
CBCT secondary : 1A

Fault current
Three phase fault current : 21625 A
(As per the ETAP Short
Single phase fault current : 21178 A circuit SLD, Refer
annexure-1)
Three phase reflected fault current : 1091 A

Distribution transformer details

Tag name: : Transformer-1
Rated load : 2.0 MVA
Rated voltage at primary side : 6.6 kV
Rated current at primary side : 174.96 A

Protection Overview:
The following table lists the protective functions adopted for this feeder

Element
Relay Protection description
function

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - Low stage 51P-1; 51N-

ABB / REF Non-directional ground-fault protection - Low stage 1
615 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - High stage 50P; 50N
Non-directional ground-fault protection - High stage 50G

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10.02.02 Setting calculations for overcurrent protection - Low stage - 51P-1

a) Pickup criteria: = 100 - 130% of FLC of the feeder

130% of load current is considered for = (1.3*174.96)
calculation, Iload = 227.45 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((227.45*1)/600)
= 0.38 A
= (0.38/1)
51 pickup setting in the relay, = 0.38 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of other protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = 9=IEC Normal Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required for this feede = 0.20 sec

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation:

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), the Rated voltage at primary side drive through the
feeder is 6.6A.

Three phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

= ((1091*1)/600)
= 1.82 A
= (1.82/0.38)
I/Ip = 4.79 A
Since the three phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM choosen is 20.
Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)
= (20*0.38*600)
= 4560.00 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on curve formula provided as below, The calculated time dial as
follows,

= ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Ip)^0.02-1)+0))
= (0.2*(((4.79)^0.02)-1)/(((1.032-1)*0)+0.14))
51 Time Dial = 0.05

Operating time for 21625A, fault current at

0.05TMS
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Operating time for 21625A, fault current at
0.05TMS = 0.22 sec

10.02.03 Setting calculations for ground-fault protection - Low stage - 51N

a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 40% of CT primary current

10% of CT primary current is considered for = (0.1*600)
calculation, Iload = 60.00 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((60*1)/600)
= 0.100 A
= (0.1/1)
51N pickup setting in the relay, = 0.100 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of other protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = 9=IEC Normal Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec (Assumed)
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (Refer annexure-2)
Hence, total operating time required for this feede = 0.20 sec

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation:

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), Single phase fault current drive through the Transformer
feeder-1 PNL No:2 feeder is 21178A.

Single phase Fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

= ((21178*1)/600)
= 35.30 A
= (35.3/0.1)
I/Ip = 353.00 A

Since the single phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)

= (20*0.1*600)
= 1200.00 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

With respect to the 9=IEC Normal Inverse curve and above mentioned fault current as per ETAP study, The
calculated time dial as follows,

= ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Ip)^0.02-1)+0))

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= ((0.2)/(0.14)/((20)^0.02-1)+0))
51N Time Dial = 0.09

10.02.04 Setting calculations for overcurrent protection - High stage - 50P-1

a) Pickup criteria:
The pickup is decided based on the maximum current from the two cases is described below,
Case: 1 Reflected fault current = 1091.00 A
Case: 2 11 times of inrush current is consider = 1924.56 A
From the above two cases, Case:2 is greather than Case:1. Hence the maximum current is calculated for 50 Pickup,

1.5 Times of maximum current is considered for = (1.5*1924.56)

50 Pickup = 2886.84 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= ((2886.84*1)/600)
= 4.82 A
Phase fault, 50P-1 Pickup; Secondary = (4.82/1)
50P-1 pickup setting in the relay, = 4.82 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The proposed characteristic curve is = DT

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.10 sec
Hence, total operating time required for this feede = 0.10 sec

10.02.05 Setting calculations for ground-fault protection - High stage - 50N-1

a) Pickup criteria: = 2 - 10 times of CT primary current

Single phase fault current = 21178 A

1.5 times of CT Primary current is considered for = (1.5*600)

calculation = 900.00 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= (900*1)/(600)
= 1.50 A
Ground Fault, 50N Pickup; Secondary = (1.5/1)
50N pickup setting in the relay, = 1.50 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The proposed characteristic curve is = DT

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c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = 0.00 sec
Discriminative time margin required = 0.10 sec
Hence, total operating time required for this feede = 0.10 sec

10.02.06 Setting chart

Parameter Setting Range Recommended Settings

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - Low stage

0.3 ... 2.50 xIn

Start value 0.38 xIn
(step of 0.01 In)

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv;
Operating curve type 9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv; 9=IEC Normal Inverse
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Time multiplier 0.05 ... 15.00 0.05

(in steps of 0.05)

Non-directional ground-fault protection - Low stage

Start value 1.00 ... 40.00 %In 10.00 %In

(step of 0.005 In)

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; 9=IEC Normal Inverse
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Time multiplier 1.0 ... 15.00 0.09

(in steps of 0.05)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - High stage

0.5 ... 35.00 x In

Start value (step of 0.01 In) 4.82 xIn

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv;
Operating curve type 9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv; DT
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Operate delay time 0.04 ... 300 s 0.10 s

(in steps of 1 s)

Non-directional ground-fault protection - High stage

Start value 5.00 ... 400.00 %In 150.00 %In

(step of 0.01 In)

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; DT
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;
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1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; DT
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Operate delay time 0.05 ... 300 s 0.10 s

(in steps of 1 s)

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10.01 Setting calculations for Incomer feeder-1 PNL No:7 (From New UG S/S)

10.01.01 Input details

Feeder / Protection description
Switchgear: : #REF!
Feeder description : Incomer feeder-1 PNL No:7 (From New UG S/S)
Protection device : ABB / REF 615

CT details
CT ratio : 1250 /1A
CT primary : 1250 A
CT secondary : 1A

CBCT details
CBCT ratio : 50 /1A
CBCT primary : 50 A
CBCT secondary : 1A

PT details
PT ratio : (6600V/√3)/(110V/√3)/((110V/√3)
PT primary : 6600 V
PT secondary : 110 V

Fault current
Three phase fault current : 20799 A
(As per the ETAP Short
Single phase fault current : 21465 A circuit SLD, Refer
annexure-1)
Three phase reflected fault current : NA

Load details
Total connected load : 9.00 MVA
Total demand load : 8.89 MVA
Rated voltage : 6.6 kV
Rated current at primary side : 777.91 A

Protection Overview:
The following table lists the protective functions adopted for this feeder

Element
Relay Protection description
function

51P-1; 51N-
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - Low stage - 51P; 1
ABB / REF Non-directional ground-fault protection - Low stage - 51N; 50P; 50N
615 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - High stage - 50P-1;
50G,
Non-directional ground-fault protection - High stage - 50N-1 27,59,25

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Relay Co-ordination and Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - Low stage - 51P;
Protection Study 1
ABBUG
858 Level / REF
Mine SubstationNon-directional
at RAMPURA ground-fault protection - Low stage - 51N;
AGUCHA, Rajasthan 50P; 50N
615 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection - High stage - 50P-1; 50G,
Non-directional ground-fault protection - High stage - 50N-1
27,59,25

10.01.02 Setting calculations for overcurrent protection - Low stage - 51P-1

a) Pickup criteria: = 100 - 130% of FLC of the feeder

110% of load current is considered for = (1.1*777.91)
calculation, = 855.70 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((855.7*1)/1250)
= 0.69 A
= (0.69/1)
51 pickup setting in the relay, = 0.69 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = 9=IEC Normal Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = #REF!
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required = #REF!

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation:

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), the Three phase fault current drive through the Incomer
feeder-1 PNL No:7 (From New UG S/S) feeder is 20799A.

Three phase fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

= ((20799*1)/1250)
= 16.64 A
= (16.64/0.69)
I/Ip = 24.12 A

Since the three phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)

= (20*0.69*1250)
= 17250 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on 9=IEC Normal Inverse curve formula provided as below, The
calculated time dial as follows,

51P-1 Time Dial = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Ip)^0.02-1)+0))

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= #REF!
= #REF!

10.01.03 Setting calculations for ground-fault protection - Low stage - 51N-1

a) Pickup criteria: = 10 - 40% of CT primary current

20% of CT primary current is considered for = (0.2*1250)
calculation, = 250.00 A
CT secondary current = Iload/CT ratio
= ((250*1)/1250)
= 0.200 A
= (0.2/1)
51N pickup setting in the relay, = 0.200 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The current/time tripping characteristics of IDMT relays may need to be varied according to the tripping time
required and the characteristics of downstream protection devices used in the network.

The proposed characteristic curve is = 9=IEC Normal Inverse

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = #REF!
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec (As per IEEE std.242-2001)
Hence, total operating time required = #REF!

d) Fault current analysis/PSM calculation:

As per the ETAP Short Circuit SLD (Refer annexure-1), Single phase fault current drive through the Incomer
feeder-1 PNL No:7 (From New UG S/S) feeder is 21465A.

Single phase Fault current at secondary, = Ifault/CT ratio

= ((21465*1)/1250)
= 17.17 A
= (17.17/0.2)
I/Ip = 85.85 A

Since the single phase fault current is more than 20 times, hence the PSM choosen is 20.

Fault current at primary @ 20 PSM = (20*Pickup setting of relay*CT primary current)

= (20*0.2*1250)
= 5000.00 A

e) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):

The time multiplier setting is calculated based on 9=IEC Normal Inverse curve formula provided as below, The
calculated time dial as follows,
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The time multiplier setting is calculated based on 9=IEC Normal Inverse curve formula provided as below, The
calculated time dial as follows,

51N-1 Time Dial = ((T)/((0.14)/((I/Ip)^0.02-1)+0))

= #REF!
= #REF!

10.01.04 Setting calculations for overcurrent protection - High stage - 50P

a) Pickup criteria: = 3 - 10 times of CT primary current

Three phase fault current = 20799 A

5 times of CT Primary current is considered for = (5*1250)

calculation = 6250.00 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= (6250*1)/(1250)
= 5.00 A
Phase fault, 50P Pickup; Secondary = (5/1)
50P pickup setting in the relay, = 5.00 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The proposed characteristic curve is = 15=IEC DT

c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = #REF!
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec
Hence, total operating time required = #REF!

10.01.05 Setting calculations for ground-fault protection - High stage - 50N

a) Pickup criteria: = 2 - 10 times of CT primary current

Single phase fault current = 21465 A

4 times of CT Primary current is considered for = (4*1250)

calculation = 5000.00 A
CT secondary current, = Iload/CT ratio
= (5000*1)/(1250)
= 4.00 A
Ground Fault, 50N Pickup; Secondary = (4/1)
50N pickup setting in the relay, = 4.00 xIn

b) Time current characteristic curves selection:

The proposed characteristic curve is = 15=IEC DT

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c) Operating time calculation:

Downstream relay operating time = #REF!
Discriminative time margin required = 0.20 sec
Hence, total operating time required = #REF!

10.01.06 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Non-directional overcurrent protection - Low stage (51P-1) - PHLPTOC
0.05 ... 5.00 xIn
Start value (step of 0.01 In) 0.69 xIn

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; 9=IEC Normal Inverse
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Time multiplier 0.05 ... 15.00 #REF!

(in steps of 0.05)

Non-directional earth-fault protection - Low stage (51N-1) - EFLPTOC

Start value 0.010 ... 5.000 xIn 0.20 xIn

(step of 0.005 In)

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; 9=IEC Normal Inverse
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

0.05 ... 15.00

Time multiplier (in steps of 0.05) #REF!

Non-directional overcurrent protection - Instantaneous stage 50P - PHIPTOC

1.00 ... 40.00 x In
Start value (step of 0.01 In) 5.00 xIn

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; 15=IEC DT
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

Operate delay time 20 ... 200000 ms #REF!

(in steps of 10 ms)

Non-directional earth-fault protection - Instantaneous stage 50N - EFIPTOC

Start value 1.00 ... 40.00 xIn 4.00 xIn

(step of 0.01 In)
Doc. no: ICE-DP-21017-RSC-001;
Rev-0
Relay Co-ordination and Protection Study
858 Level UG Mine Substation at RAMPURA AGUCHA, Rajasthan
Start value 1.00 ... 40.00 xIn 4.00 xIn
(step of 0.01 In)

1=ANSI Ext Inv; 2=ANSI Very Inv; 3=ANSI Norm Inv; 4=ANSI
Operating curve type Mod Inv; 5=ANSI DT; 6=LT Ext Inv; 7=LT Very Inv; 8=LT Inv; 15=IEC DT
9=IEC Norm Inv; 10=IEC Very Inv; 11=IEC Inv; 12=IEC Ext Inv;
13=IEC ST Inv; 14=IEC LT Inv; 15=IEC DT;

20 ... 200000 ms
Operate delay time (in steps of 10 ms) #REF!

10.01.06 Setting chart

Recommended
Parameter Setting Range
Settings
Three-phase undervoltage protection 27 - PHPTUV

Start value 0.05 ... 1.20 xUn 0.90 xUn

(step of 0.01 Un)

5=ANSI Def. Time; 15=IEC Def. Time; 21=Inv. Curve A; 22=Inv.

Operating curve type Curve B; 23=Programmable 15= IEC Def. Time

60 ... 300000 ms
Operate delay time (in steps of 10 ms) 300.00 ms

Three-phase Overvoltage protection 59 - PHPTOV

0.05 ... 1.60 xUn
Start value 1.10 xUn
(step of 0.01 Un)

5=ANSI Def. Time; 15=IEC Def. Time; 21=Inv. Curve A; 22=Inv.

Operating curve type Curve B; 23=Programmable 15= IEC Def. Time

Operate delay time 40 ... 300000 ms 300.00 ms

(in steps of 10 ms)

Synchronism and energizing check 25 - SECRSYN

-1=Off; 1=Both Dead; 2=Live L, Dead B; 3=Dead L, Live B;

Live Dead Mode 4=Dead Bus, L Any; 5=Dead L, Bus Any; 6=One Live, 2=Live L, Dead B
Dead; 7=Not Both Live

0.01 ... 0.50 xUn

Difference voltage (step of 0.01 Un) 0.05

Difference frequency 0.001 ... 0.100 xFn

(step of 0.001 Fn) 0.001

5 ... 90 deg
Difference angle (step of 1 deg) 5

Doc. no: ICE-DP-21017-RSC-001;

Rev-0
Relay Co-ordination and Protection Study
858 Level UG Mine Substation at RAMPURA AGUCHA, Rajasthan

5 ... 90 deg
Difference angle (step of 1 deg) 5

Doc. no: ICE-DP-21017-RSC-001;

Rev-0
13.8kV Over current and Earth fault Co-ordination Study
Al-Obeikan Tower Project, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

End of Document

Doc. no: ICE-DP-21017-RSC-001;

Rev-0
13.8kV Over current and Earth fault Co-ordination Study
Al-Obeikan Tower Project, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Doc. no: ICE-DP-21017-RSC-001;

Rev-0