UNIT

FIVE
SENSES b

IN THE PICTURE Can you feel it?

Talk about how we use our senses

WORK WITH WORDS

1 RECALL Work in pairs. Do the tasks. You have three minutes.
a Write down the letters of the alphabet. Write the names of
parts of the body for as many letters as you can. c
Use the photos to help you.
b Which of the words can you match to the five icons in
Exercise2a?
2 a Write the names of the five senses next to the correct icons.

hearing sight smell taste touch

a d e
c
b
1 2 3 4 5
d

b 2.01 Listen and check. Then listen and repeat.

3 a Match the verbs to the five senses. Write them in the table
in Exercise 2a.

feel hear listen look see sound touch watch

e
b Which of the sense words in Exercise 2 can also be verbs?
c 2.02 Listen and check. Then listen and repeat the verbs.
4 2.03 Listen and match sentences 110 to the photos ae.
5 2.04 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in Exercise 3.
Listen and check.
1 Its so good not wearing shoes. The grass so soft under my feet.
2 Theres so much traffic. Everything so noisy here.
3 What do you think of this one? Wow! That fantastic.
4 Theres so much to in the city. Its huge.
5 Its so hot here, and that water so cool.
6 I like Mexican food. This really good.
7 I cant anything apart from amazing music.
8 Sometimes I lie on the grass and imagine I can the clouds in the sky.
9 I love the sea. Its so blue under the sky.
10 I like to music while I walk. Its relaxing.

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 a

5.1c

6 a 2.05 PRONOUNCE Listen to the consonants in blue in the words below. Then listen and repeat.
smell taste sound watch strong grass text message sky hand soft
b Do you find any of the consonant combinations difficult? Which ones?
If so, practise saying the consonants slowly.
ssssssssmmmmellllll

7 THE MOVING PICTURE Watch the video and imagine you are
in each scene. Say something using the sense verbs.

8 Some sense verbs can also be nouns. Choose the correct nouns
for these sentences.
1 I like the smell / sound of fresh bread. It reminds me of home.
2 I hate the taste / sound of motorbikes. Theyre so noisy.
3 I really like the look / taste of honey. Its sweet.
4 I dont like the look / smell of this homework. Its really difficult.

SPEAK
9 Work in pairs. Write the names of things you love or hate. Tell your partner.
1 I love / hate the smell of .
2 I love / hate the taste of .
3 I love / hate the sound of .
4 I love / hate the look of .
GO BEYOND
Do the Words & Beyond exercise on page 134.

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 READING Fragrance fact file
Use pictures to help you understand

SPEAK AND READ

1 Work in pairs. Answer the questions.
HOW TO
find specific information
?
1 Which perfumes and fragrances can you name?
2 What different types of products use fragrances?
Before you read, look at any pictures or other
visuals.
2 a Read the tips in the HOWTO box. Think about the connection between the pictures,
the title, the topic and the style of text (news
b Before you read, look at the text and story, manual ...).
pictures, and answer the questions.
1 Where do you think the text comes from an
Look at the visuals when you read. They can help
you understand new words.
encyclopaedia, amagazine or a history book?
2 What is it about?
3 What information do you think it includes?

things you should know about

1 The worlds first chemist was a woman 5 When you buy a fragrance, the cheapest
called Tapputi, who made perfumes in thing you are buying is the actual fragrance.
Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium BC. The bottle and the box cost more to produce.
2 The word perfume comes from the 6 It is almost impossible to tell the difference
Latin per fumum which means through between fragrances that have been created
smoke. The first form of perfume was for women and for men. The first popular
incense. It was produced from burning unisex fragrance for both women and men
wood or plants and was first sold in 1994.
was used in religious
ceremonies. 7 Companies that create perfume for fragrances
also make the fragrances that are used for
3 Ancient Egyptians and cleaning products, air fresheners and crisps.
Romans created the
first liquid perfumes 8 More than 4,000 ingredients
using water and oils. In Rome, perfume are used in the fragrance
was used by both women and men on industry. The formula of each
their bodies and in their houses. perfume is kept secret, and
the ingredients arent listed
4 Today, perfumes are on the bottle.
often called fragrances.
A new fragrance 9 Some fragrances can cause headaches or allergic
appears almost every skin reactions in some people. Many people dont
day, and many of them like the smell of fragrances and hope they will be
are promoted by celebrities. banned in public spaces.

3 2.06 Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect. If its correct, write C.
If its incorrect, write I.
1 The very first perfumes were oils and water. 4 The first fragrance for men appeared in 1994.
2 New fragrances appear every day. 5 Each fragrance has more than 5,000 ingredients.
3 The worlds first perfume maker was called 6 The fragrance bottle is often more expensive to
Mesopotamia. produce than the fragrance.
4 Which tips in the HOWTO box did you use for help with Exercises 2b and 3? Tick () them.

REACT GO BEYOND
A picture caption is a short text that
5 Work in pairs. What do you think? Tell your partner.
usually appears under a picture.
1 Which facts in the article surprised you? Why? Write captions for the pictures in the
2 Should fragrances be banned in some public places? If so, which? text. Use information from the text.

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 GRAMMAR Passives (present, past and future)
Use the past, present and future passives to talk about senses

READ Grammar in context PRACTISE

3 Complete the news story with the future
passive form of the verbs.

A new fast-food restaurant, Sixth

Sense, (1) will be opened (open)
by superstar singer Justin next
Tuesday. At the new restaurant,
customers (2) (not
allow) to see the food they eat.
All the food (3)
(serve) in the dark. Sixth Sense
chef, Gerard LePong, says people
(4) (give) the
chance to experience fast food in a
1 Read about Mollys breakfast. Answer the new way. I asked Gerard:
question at the end of the text. (5) (people / tell)
When Molly had breakfast this morning, her senses what theyre eating? His answer was
were working hard. First, visual messages were No. If you eat at Sixth Sense, you
sent to her brain. (Eggs on toast! They look good, but (6) (notshow) the
maybe theyre bad.) Then some cells which are found menu until after youve eaten. Enjoy!
in the nose sent another message. (They smell OK
up here!) Finally, the thousands of taste buds that
are located on the tongue sent a final message. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct
(They taste really nice!) When all the messages were passive form of the verbs.
received by her brain, she was given the OK to eat 1 In the past, most fruit and vegetables
them. Unfortunately Molly has a cold. Tomorrow were sold (sell) in markets.
shell be given eggs again, but she wont be given the 2 They (choose) for their taste and
OK by her brain. Why not? not for the way they looked.
3 In the UK, these days most fruit and vegetables
STUDY (sell) in supermarkets.
4 They (often / reject) by
2 Complete the explanations with words from supermarkets because they dont look good.
the text in Exercise 1. 5 The supermarkets say that if they start putting
ugly fruit on their shelves, it
Passives (present, past and future) (leave) on the shelves by customers.
Use: 6 But if tomorrows fresh food
When the action is more important than the person/ (grow) only to look good, its taste
thing that does the action. (lose) forever.
Form: 5 Rewrite the sentences using the passive form
Positive and negative of the verbs in blue.
be + past participle 1 In the US, people spend more than $100
billion on processed foods each year.
Present simple: found In the US, more than $100 billion is
am/are/is (not) spent on processed foods each year.
located 2 People often choose a product because of the
Past simple:
photo on the packaging.
was/were (not) 3 However, when they prepare the food, it can
Future: look very different.
4 Companies receive a lot of complaints each year.
/ be

Questions SPEAK
are/is/were/was + you/he, etc + past participle
will + you/she, etc + be + past participle 6 Work in pairs. Compare the information in
Exercises 4 and 5, talking about your country.
by
How will people eat food in the future?
by + the person/thing that did the action
See GRAMMAR DATABASE, page 124.

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 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY The power of colour
Follow a conversation

SPEAK AND LISTEN

1 a What do you associate each colour in the box with?
Write the first word you think of. Then compare your
words with your partner.

black blue brown gold green grey

orange pink purple red silver yellow

black night
b Find as many of the colours as you can on the
colour wheel.
2 a Read the tips in the HOWTO box.
b Listen to the interview with Amy Shore about
2.07
the National Colour Wheel and order the topics.
a The ways in which different cultures interpret colours.
b A survey carried out in Manchester.
c The reasons for doing the new survey.
d How people can take part in the survey.
3 2.07 Listen again and choose the correct answers.
1 Amy Shore basically wants people to
A visit a website. B do a street survey. C visit Manchester.
HOW TO
follow a conversation
?
2 The main purpose of the survey is to
A know what colours mean. B make people more aware of colour. Basically, ... and The thing is, ...
C create an international database. introduce an important point.
3 She gives an example of how white is associated with death in
A China. B countries with jungles. C the West. For example, ... and For instance,
... introduce examples.
4 The presenter associates the colour green with
A grass. B the environment. C the country he was born in. Although, Even though and
However add contrasting
4 Which tips in the HOWTO box did you use for help with information.
Exercises 2b and 3? Tick () them.

REACT
5 Work in pairs. Look at the colour wheel and answer the questions.
1 Which of the colours reflects the way you feel now?
2 Which is your favourite colour? Why do you like it?
3 Work in pairs. Complete the colours task. Student A looks at page 141.
Student B looks at page 142.

WORK WITH WORDS

6 Match the colour idioms and phrases (110) to the definitions (aj).
1 as black as night a suddenly feel angry
2 black and white b tell a small lie to make someone feel better
3 as white as a sheet c clear and simple
4 get the green light d very dark
5 be in the red e be sad or depressed
6 once in a blue moon f very pale, especially when frightened or ill
7 out of the blue g get permission to do something
8 tell a white lie h spend more money than you have GO BEYOND
9 feel blue i very rarely Do the Words & Beyond exercise
10 see red j suddenly and unexpectedly on page 134.
7 Work in pairs. Make a list of things that
make you see red. are black and white.
make you feel blue. only happen once in a blue moon.

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 GRAMMAR (In order) to , so (that)
Talk about the purpose of doing things

READ Grammar in context 4 Complete the conversation with to or so.

2.08

1 Read the story of Braille. Do young people Then listen and check your answers.
today still use it?

Blind people
have restricted or no
sight. They depend on
their other senses in order
to live independently.
They use their sense of
touch to read Braille. A
form of Braille was used by Napoleons soldiers so
that they could communicate silently at night. But
it was a French teenager called Louis Braille who
developed the idea so blind people could use it. These
days, however, young people prefer using electronic
screen readers so that they dont have to use Braille.
Mike: Were talking to Jacquie today
(1) we can learn something
about being colour-blind. How did you find
out you were colour-blind, Jacquie?
Jacquie: My art teacher asked me to stay after class
STUDY one day (2) talk to me. She
2 Read the explanations and underline examples thought it was strange that I had painted
in Exercise 1. Do they refer to now (in general) the sky purple. I did a test (3)
or to the past? find out if I was colour-blind.
Mike: Whats the test like?
(In order) to , so (that) Jacquie: They show you a circle with lots of coloured
Use: dots (4) find out if you can see
To explain why somebody does, did or will do a number in the dots. They also do the test
something. (5) they can discover which
type of colour-blindness you have.
Form: Mike: Is it a problem being colour-blind?
(in order) to + infinitive Jacquie: Not really. But I usually buy clothes with
in order to is more formal than to a friend (6) I dont choose
so (that) + subject colours that look bad together.
+ can/present simple = now, in general
+ can/will/present simple = in the future 5 Complete the sentences in your own words
+ could/would/past simple = in the past using in order to/to or so that/so.
See GRAMMAR DATABASE, page 124. 1 I use my phones touchscreen
2 Lifts have Braille on the buttons
3 You try clothes before you buy them
PRACTISE 4 We often use our sense of touch
5 Signs often use the colour red
3 Choose the correct option to complete 6 You enter your PIN number in a cash machine
the sentences.
1 When he was 10, Louis Braille went to one of the
SPEAK
first schools for the blind in order / so that he
could study with other blind boys. 6 Work in pairs. Answer the questions.
2 At that time, blind people used their fingers to / 1 Why do we need each of the five senses?
so feel the shape of normal letters. 2 If you had to live without one of the senses, which
3 A soldier called Charles Barbier visited the school would you choose and why?
in order / so that to demonstrate a system hed
created for soldiers. We need our sense of
4 He created his system in order / so that soldiers smell in order to/so that
could pass messages at night.
5 Louis adapted Barbiers system to / so make it If I had to live without a sense, Id
possible for blind people to read and write. choose my sense of because
6 Over the years, the system has been adapted
in order / so that it can be used in almost
every language.

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 LANGUAGE
&BEYOND
We often use gestures, facial
expressions and eye movements
to communicate with each
other. Although we often do
this deliberately in order to say
something specific, our expressions
and body movements also
communicate things we dont mean
to say. Look at these examples.

1
To find out if someone is
telling the truth, look at their
movements. If they touch things
a lot while they are talking, then
they might be lying.

2
How much does someone
like you? The closer they
stand to you, the more they
possibly like you.

Recognise non-verbal co
mmunic ation 3
The way a person stands
can say a lot about their
character. If they stand with their
arms folded, they might be trying
SPEAK AND READ to build a wall between you
and them.
1 Work in pairs. Choose one of the phrases in the box.

COMMUNICATE & COOPERATE

Communicate the phrase to your partner without speaking. We communicate best when
4 we look each other in the
Can your partner understand you?
eye. If someone looks down while
Bequiet. Doyouknowthetime? Icanthearyou. Imhungry. they are talking, they might be
Imtired. Ittastesdisgusting. OK. Whatsthatsmell? hiding something.

2 Read about body language. Based on your experience, 5

If someone moves their
head to one side while
youre talking to them, it can
tick () the points (16) you think are true. Then compare
your answers with your partner. mean that theyre interested.

DO 6
When someone mirrors
your body language and
does the same movements as you,
3 Work in groups. In turns, demonstrate the examples of body this means they might like you
language in Exercise 2. Think of other examples. What do or they want you to like them.
they mean?

REFLECT
4 Discuss the questions with your class. Do you agree with
the REFLECTIONPOINT ? REFLECTION
1 How accurate do you think the article is? POINT
2 In what situations might someone not read a persons body Sometimes our body language
language correctly? can reveal a lot about the way
3 How aware are you of your own body language? Do you ever try and we think and feel. However,
control or change it? If so, in what situations? there might be other reasons
for our expressions and body
EXTEND movements. So it isnt
always accurate.
5 Work in groups. Create a scene from a silent film.
1 Think of a situation for the scene and who the characters are.
2 Decide what happens in the scene. Think about how the characters
feel and how they can express this with body language.
3 Rehearse your scene and then perform it for the rest of the class.
Can the other students describe what happens?
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 SPEAKING At the chemists
Ask for help with words at the chemists

SPEAK a b c
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos
and answer the questions.
1 Whats wrong with the people in
the photos?
2 What should they do?
3 Which of the situations have you
been in?

WATCH OR LISTEN
2 2.09 Watch or listen to the scenes. Which problem in Exercise 1 is not
talked about in the scenes?
1 2
Finn: Are you all right there? Ruby: Can I help you?
Bella: I need something for my (1) . Ive Emma: Yes. I need some of that cream you put
got Im not sure how to say it in English. Its a on your (4) . I dont know
pain. what its called. Its a special cream for
Finn: You mean (2) ? keeping (5) away.
Bella: Yes. Is this the right thing for a (3) ? Ruby: Do you mean (6) repellent?
Finn: Yes, it is. Emma: I think so.
Bella: Also I dont understand what this means. Can you Ruby: This one is very good.
help me? Emma: What does light fragrance mean?
Finn: Let me see. Ah sunset yellow. Its a colour Ruby: It means the lotion has a fragrance, but
they use in the medicine. its not very strong. Here. Smell it.
Bella: I see. Does this sign mean that it is bad for you? Emma: You called it a lotion. Whats the
Finn: It can be bad for some people. Are you allergic to difference between a lotion and a cream?
anything? Ruby: A cream is thicker than a lotion.
Bella: No, I dont think so. Emma: OK. Thank you. Ill take it.
Finn: Then youre probably OK.

3
words.
2.09 Watch or listen again and write the missing HOW TO
ask for help with words
?
4 a Read the tips in the HOWTO box. When you dont know the name of something:
Say that you dont know the word.
b Complete the phrases from the
2.10
conversation. Then listen and repeat. Pay Explain what its for (its for + verb + -ing).
attention to which words are stressed. When you dont understand a word:
1 Im not how to say it in English. Say that you dont understand.
2 I dont understand what this .
3 I dont know what its . Ask the other person for more information.
4 Its a special cream keeping insects away.
5 Whats the between a lotion and
a cream?
PHRASEBOOK 2.11

Explaining what you need

5 Match the phrases in Exercise 4b to the tips in
Exercise 4a. I need something for / Its for
I need some of that cream/liquid/stuff
ACT Im not sure how to say it in English.
I dont know what its called.
6 Work in pairs. Complete the tasks.
Asking for help
1 Think of another product you buy at the chemists.
2 Role-play a conversation between a shop assistant at a I dont understand what this means.
chemists and a customer. The customer doesnt know Does that mean ?
the name of the object and needs help with words. Is this the right thing for ?
3 Change roles and repeat steps 1 and 2.
Whats the difference between and ?

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 WRITING A place I really like
Link similar ideas

SPEAK AND READ PHRASE BYTES

1 Work in pairs. Look at the photo and describe it. Its a photo of
What similar places do you know?
It reminds me of
2 Read the description. Which part of the description I dont know anywhere like this.
doesnt fit the photo?

My grandmother lives in a big, old house in Scotland. We go to

stay there three or four times a year. Other relatives often come
too, so the house is always full of people.
The house is in the middle of nowhere, and there arent any shops
or cinemas nearby, but we never get bored. There are hills to climb
and a huge forest to explore. And theres the sea as well.
We spend hours on the beach. I love the feeling of the wind
on my face and the sand under my feet. I also love swimming,
although the sea is freezing!
My gran is not only one of the coolest people on the planet, but
shes also an amazing cook. Theres always the smell of cooking
and baking in the house. At night it sometimes feels quite scary
because its so dark and quiet. But I love my grandmothers house. Get it right
quite = fairly but not very
quiet = with very little noise

3 a Read the tips in the HOWTO box. PLAN

HOW TO
link similar ideas
? 5 Youre going to write a description about a
place you really like. Make a plan for
your description.
Use and to join two parts of a sentence.
Use also, too and as well to add another fact. WRITING PLAN
Use also after be and can, but before other verbs. 1 Give some basic information about the
Use too and as well at the end of a sentence. place.
Where is it? What is it? When do you go
Use not only + but also to say that two things there?
are true.
2 Describe the place in more detail.
Whats the place like? What do you do there?
b Underline examples of all the linking words 3 Use your senses.
in the description in Exercise 2. How does the place make you feel? What
can you see and hear?
PRACTISE 4 Explain why its special.
Is there anything you dont like about the
4 Rewrite the sentences using the words place? Why is the place so special?
in brackets.
1 Theres a park near my house. I go there once or
twice a week. (and)
2 Its a good place to meet friends. Its a good
WRITE AND CHECK
place to do sports. (not only + but also) 6 Use your plan and write your description. Then
3 There are some basketball courts. Theres an check it. Tick () the things in the plan.
area for skateboarding. (also)
4 Once a month theres a market. They have
concerts in the summer. (too) SHARE
5 I go there to have fun. I sometimes go there 7 Swap your description with a partner. Which
to read. (as well) place would you most like to visit? Why?
6 You see lots of different people there. People
take their pets there. (too)

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 UNIT REVIEW

VOCABULARY The senses Colour idioms

1 Complete Casper Wrights introduction to 2 Complete the conversation from the game with
his video game with the words in the box. colours.
Sally: Hello? I cant see anything, its as (1)
feel hear hearing listening look see as night here.
sight smell sounds taste touch watch Avatar: Why are you here? People only come here
once in a (2) moon. You look as
Dont just sit and (1) boring TV,
(3) as a sheet.
with SensaWorld you can use your sense
Sally: Are you a ghost?
of (2) to (3) our
Avatar: Maybe. Nothings ever (4) and white in
amazing 3D visuals. Stop (4) to
SensaWorld. Do I look like a ghost?
boring music and really use your sense of
Sally: No no. You look very well.
(5) . Youll be amazed when you
Avatar: Are you telling (5) lies? Dont make
(6) the sound effects in the game.
me angry. I see (6) very easily.
It (7) incredible! And thats not all.
Sally: Im sorry.
(8) at these other great features!
Avatar: Im the creator of SensaWorld. Life was good
With SensaWorld you can use your fingers to
when I got the (7) light to make
(9) and (10) the objects
SensaWorld. But then I had money problems,
around you. And with our special five senses
and soon I was in the (8) . Then
system you can (11) fragrances
out of the (9) I had an idea. I could
and (12) food. With
escape the real world and live inside SensaWorld.
SensaWorld you really are part of
But I feel sad and (10) being
the action.
___ /12 alone in a virtual world. ___ /10

GRAMMAR Passive tenses (in order) to ... , so (that) ...

3 Complete the encyclopaedia entry with 4 Write the SensaWorld rules using in order to/to or
the passive forms of the verbs. so that/so.
SensaWorld (1) (create) by the
inventor Casper Wright in 2011. He HOW TO PLAY SENSAWORLD
(2) (inspire) by science fiction
films. In 2012, he (3) (interview) 1 In SensaWorld, you use your senses
by a newspaper and said: I want to create complete tasks.
a video game that (4) (use) by 2 You complete the tasks you can collect points.
young people for the next 100 years. I think in 3 You collect points exchange them for tickets.
the future players (5) (connect) to
other players on other planets. Soon after 4 You need the tickets travel to the next world.
giving the interview, Casper Wright 5 You are given a wallet you wont lose
(6) (report) missing by his family. your tickets.
Today the game (7) (play) by 6 You need your tickets youll be able to get
millions of people around the world. Casper home.
Wright (8) (remember) for a very
long time. ___ /12
___ /16
Your score: ___ /50

SKILLS CHECK
I can use pictures to help me understand.
Yes, I can. No problem! I can follow a conversation.
Yes, I can. But I need a bit of help. I can recognise non-verbal communication.
Yes, I can. But I need a lot of help. I can ask for help with words at the chemists.
I can link similar ideas when I write.

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