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The document contains solutions to homework problems involving linear transformations and matrices. It examines several linear transformations from R3 to R2 and determines whether they are linear. It also finds the matrix representation for given linear transformations. Finally, it solves a problem involving a linear transformation from the polynomial vector space P2 to R2.

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Uploaded by

Gautham Shankar
97 views3 pages
The document contains solutions to homework problems involving linear transformations and matrices. It examines several linear transformations from R3 to R2 and determines whether they are linear. It also finds the matrix representation for given linear transformations. Finally, it solves a problem involving a linear transformation from the polynomial vector space P2 to R2.

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The document contains solutions to homework problems involving linear transformations and matrices. It examines several linear transformations from R3 to R2 and determines whether they are linear. It also finds the matrix representation for given linear transformations. Finally, it solves a problem involving a linear transformation from the polynomial vector space P2 to R2.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
97 views3 pages

Soll

Uploaded by

Gautham Shankar
The document contains solutions to homework problems involving linear transformations and matrices. It examines several linear transformations from R3 to R2 and determines whether they are linear. It also finds the matrix representation for given linear transformations. Finally, it solves a problem involving a linear transformation from the polynomial vector space P2 to R2.

Copyright:

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Math 415 Spring 2011 Homework 6 Solutions

Sec 4.1, No 5: Determine whether the following are linear transformations from R3 into R2 :

(a) L(x) = (x2 , x3 )T

Solution:
L(x + y) = L((x1 + y1 , x2 + y2 , x3 + y3 )T )
= (x2 + y2 , x3 + y3 )T
= (x2 , x3 )T + (y2 , y3 )T
= L(x) + L(y)
so this one is linear

(b) L(x) = (0, 0)T

Solution:
L(x + y) = L((x1 + y1 , x2 + y2 , x3 + y3 )T )
= (0, 0)T
= (0, 0)T + (0, 0)T
= L(x) + L(y)
so this one is linear

(c) L(x) = (1 + x1 , x2 )T

Solution: Since linearity implies, in particular, that L(x) = L(x), if we set = 0 we see that
L(0) = 0. But for the L we are given we see that L(0) = (1, 0)T 6= (0, 0)T , so this one is not linear.

(d) L(x) = (x3 , x1 + x2 )T

Solution:
L(x + y) = L((x1 + y1 , x2 + y2 , x3 + y3 )T )
= (x3 + y3 , (x1 + y1 ) + (x2 + y2 ))T
= (x3 + y3 , (x1 + x2 ) + (y1 + y2 ))T
= (x3 , x1 + x2 )T + (y3 , y1 + y2 )T
= L(x) + L(y)
so this one is linear

Sec 4.2, No 3: For each of the following linear operators L on R3 , find a matrix A such that
L(x) = Ax for every x in R3 :

(a) L((x1 , x2 , x3 )T ) = (x3 , x2 , x1 )T

Solution: The matrix we need has columns


a1 = L(e1 ) = L((1, 0, 0)T ) = (0, 0, 1)T
a2 = L(e2 ) = L((0, 1, 0)T ) = (0, 1, 0)T
a3 = L(e3 ) = L((0, 0, 1)T ) = (1, 0, 0)T
so

0 0 1
A= 0 1 0
1 0 0

0 0 1 x1 x3
Check Ax = 0 1 0 x2 = x2 = L(x)
1 0 0 x3 x1

(b) L((x1 , x2 , x3 )T ) = (x1 , x1 + x2 , x1 + x2 + x3 )T

Solution:The matrix we need has columns

a1 = L(e1 ) = L((1, 0, 0)T ) = (1, 1, 1)T


a2 = L(e2 ) = L((0, 1, 0)T ) = (0, 1, 1)T
a3 = L(e3 ) = L((0, 0, 1)T ) = (0, 0, 1)T

so

1 0 0
A= 1 1 0
1 1 1

1 0 0 x1 x1
Check Ax = 1 1 0 x2 = x1 + x2 = L(x)
1 1 1 x3 x1 + x2 + x3

(c) L((x1 , x2 , x3 )T ) = (2x3 , x2 + 3x1 , 2x1 x3 )T

Solution:The matrix we need has columns

a1 = L(e1 ) = L((1, 0, 0)T ) = (0, 3, 2)T


a2 = L(e2 ) = L((0, 1, 0)T ) = (0, 1, 0)T
a3 = L(e3 ) = L((0, 0, 1)T ) = (2, 0, 1)T

so

0 0 2
A= 3 1 0
2 0 1

0 0 2 x1 2x3
Check Ax = 3 1 0 x2 = 3x1 + x2 = L(x)
2 0 1 x3 2x1 x3

Sec 4.2, No 13: Let L be the linear mapping of P2 into R2 defined by


 R1 
p(x)dx
L(p(x)) = 0
p(0)
Find a matrix A such that  

L( + x) = A

Solution: Take as a basis of P2 the polynomials p1 (x) = 1, p2 (x) = x. Then we compute


 R1   R1   
p 1 (x)dx dx 1
a1 = L(p1 ) = 0 = 0 =
p1 (0) 1 1
 R1   R1   1 
0 2
p (x)dx xdx 2
a2 = L(p2 ) == = 0 =
p2 (0) 0 0

Therefore the matrix we want is:


1 12
 
A=
1 0
1 12 + 12
      

Check A = =
1 0
 R1   1

( + x)dx + 2

L( + x) = 0 =
( + x)|x=0

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