Possessive Adjectives & Demonstratives Guide
Possessive Adjectives & Demonstratives Guide
Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                       Unit        2
                       Possessive Adjectives
                       (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
                       and Demonstrative Words
                       (this, that, these, those)
                        Line
                            1   Im Tom. My name is Thomas, but everyone calls me Tom.
                            2   Id like to introduce you to my family.
                            3   This my wife. Her name is Karen.
                            4   This is our daughter. Her name is Anna.
                            5   This is our son. His name is Zachary, but his nickname is Zack.
                            6   These are our cats. Their names are Smokey and Ebony.
                       36
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   37
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               38        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                       Grammar Lesson
                       Adjectives
                       Adjectives are words that describe nouns
                       or pronouns. Adjectives tell which (this
                       book, my book), how many (six books), or
                       what kind (red roses). Adjectives come in
                       front of nouns (a white ball) or after be
                       (the room is white).
                       Pronouns are words that take the place
                       of nouns. (Teresa is here.  She is here.)
                       Possessive Adjectives
                         Subject               Possessive
                        Pronouns               Adjectives                                     Examples
                              I                my                                 I like     my       sandwich.
                            you                your                         You like         your     salad.
                             he                 his                          He likes        his      soup.
                            she                her                          She likes        her      fries.
                              it                its                    The cat likes         its      food.
                             we                our                           We like         our      desserts.
                            they               their                       They like         their    food.
                       
                                     ONE-MINUTE LESSON
                                     For an animal or a thing, we use the possessive adjective its. A giraffe gets its name
                                     from an Arabic word. For a pet, people usually use his or her, not its. My dogs
                                     name is Brownie. His name comes from his color. Pet owners do not use its to refer
                                     to their own animals.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives    39
                       Rule 1. Subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Subject pronouns usually
                               occur before a verb.
                       Rule 2. Possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, their. Possessive
                               adjectives occur before a noun (my car) or an adjective + noun (my new car).
                       Rule 3. Possessive adjectives have no singular or plural. They are used with both
                               singular and plural nouns (my book, my books).
                       BE CAREFUL!
                                     Common Learner Errors                                        Explanation
                        1. Linda has a new car. His Her car has two                   His is for males; her is for females.
                           doors.
                        2. Do you know where me my book is?                           Use a possessive adjective in front
                                                                                      of a noun.
                        3. This is my book, and that is your your book. A possessive adjective cannot work
                                                                        alone.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               40        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                           1. you                       your
                                                     __________ book            11. we              __________ team
                           2. Mary                       her
                                                     __________ book            12. the boy         __________ test
                           3. you and Mary           __________ books           13. the boy         __________ tests
                           4. your wife              __________ car             14. my daughter     __________ shoes
                           5. the man and I          __________ books           15. she             __________ test
                           6. the machine            __________ cord            16. Alan and Tom __________ tests
                           7. Bob, Jo, and Sue __________ father                17. Ann and Mary __________ tests
                           8. my watch               __________ battery         18. Ted, Bob, and I __________ tests
                           9. they                   __________ mother 19. Ted and Bob              __________ answers
                         10. it                      __________ tail            20. Bob and I       __________ answers
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   41
                        EXERCISE 2. Mini-Conversations
                       Circle the correct words in these eight mini-conversations.
                           3. A: What is Mikes familys last name? Is (it, its, their, they) Brown or Bell?
                              B: No, but youre right that (it, its) starts with B. (Its, His, Her, My) last name
                                 is Benson.
                           8. A: (You, Your) are such a good student. What did you get on yesterdays test?
                              B: (You, Your, My, I) test score was 95.
                        
                                     ONE-MINUTE LESSON
                                     What did you get on the test? means What was your grade on the test? When
                                     native speakers want to know about a grade on a test, they usually use the first
                                     question with the word get. Another possible question is What did you make on the
                                     test? You can answer with I got 95 on the test or I made 95 on the test. Dont use
                                     the word score. It sounds too formal.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               42         Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                       Jose:   We need a great idea for the food for the party. Who has a suggestion? Rick,
                               what about you?
                       Rick:                               My
                               Sure, I have an idea.  ___________ idea is to serve egg sandwiches.
                       Jose:   I like ( __________ idea because eggs are pretty easy to cook. Does anyone else
                               have a different idea?
                       Rick:   Well, Susan has an interesting idea.
                       Jose:   Really? Susan, whats ) __________ idea?
                       Susan: * __________ idea is to serve cheeseburgers.
                       Jose:   I love cheeseburgers, but that sounds like a lot of work. Someone has to cook
                               the meat and then make the sandwiches. Does anyone else have an idea?
                       Susan: Yes, Ben told me about a great idea that he has.
                       Jose:   Great, lets hear it. Hey, where is Ben?
                       Susan: I dont know. Im surprised he isnt here.
                       Jose:   Susan, since Ben isnt here, can you tell us + __________ idea for the party food?
                       Susan: He wants all the guests to cook , __________ favorite food and bring it to the
                              party.
                       Jose:   Oh, right. In the U.S., thats called a potluck dinner.
                       Rick:   Hey, dont forget Martha and Lim. They have an idea for the party, too.
                               - __________ idea is to serve pizza.
                       Jose:   I really like pizza. In fact, its . __________ favorite food. I like / __________
                               idea, but we cant cook the pizzas here. We have to buy them from a restaurant.
                       Susan: I think I like Bens idea the best. Lk __________ suggestion of a potluck party is
                              the best.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   43
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               44        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                                                                        singular                         plural
                        near the speaker                                   this                          these
                        not near the speaker                               that                          those
Adjectives
                       In these examples, this, that, these, and those are adjectives. They are in front of a noun.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   45
Pronouns
BE CAREFUL!
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               46         Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                                            These
                              1. (here) _____________ books are easy to read, and they have good vocabulary.
2. (here) Is _____________ paper the best? I want to buy the best kind of paper.
4. (here) In _____________ class, we have two tests every week. Theyre never hard.
5. (there) _____________ sweater is perfect for you. I think you should buy it.
6. (here) Peter likes _____________ car the best. Its really nice.
12. (there) _____________ nine books are not for you and me. Theyre for Jose.
                       Ann:                          that
                                    Joe, what is ____________ on your desk?
                       Joe:         What do you mean?
                       Ann:         ____________ box! What is in ____________ box?
                       Joe:         I brought ____________ box from home.
                       Ann:         Yes, but what is in ____________ box?
                       (Joe puts his hand in the box. He takes out some coins and holds them
                       up for Ann to see.)
                       Ann:         What are ____________?
                       Joe:          ____________ are coins. ____________ coins are
                                    special. They are very old.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives         47
Kathys Family
                           _____ 1. Kathys family now lives in a new house. Its a large two-story building with
                                    a pool, a big back porch, and a garden.
                           _____ 2. The new house is much bigger than theyre old house.
                           _____ 3. She loves being outdoors, and she enjoys taking care of the roses in his
                                    garden.
                           _____ 4. Her husband Leon does not like to work in the garden.
                           _____ 5. Leon likes to take care of the pool, and she cleans it once a week.
                           _____ 6. Kathy and his husband have two children.
                           _____ 7. The two boys spend most of their free time in their rooms playing video
                                    games.
                           _____ 8. Eric and her brother also enjoy swimming in the pool.
                        
                                     ONE-MINUTE LESSON
                                     After the word enjoy, you have to use a noun: I enjoy sports. If you want to use an
                                     action word, you must add ing to the verb: Eric and his brother enjoy swimming
                                     in the pool. Remember to use VERB + -ing after the word enjoy.
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               48        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   49
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               50        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
B: No, my house isnt on Mills Street. (So its Student Bs turn to ask a question.)
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives      51
                                                                                                                             roof
                                                                                                                             window
                                                                                                                             wall
                                                                                                                             door
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               52        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                           1. I have a new job. _______ office is located on the third floor of a large building.
                                       a. His                 b. My                     c. Your        d. Her
                           2. Fabio Rodriguez is my new boss, and _______ job is to make sure that everyone
                              does a lot of work and does it well.
                                       a. his                 b. my                     c. your        d. her
                           3. I share an office with a girl from Korea. Her name is Min. She is very intelligent,
                              and I am impressed with _______ ability to solve problems fast.
                                       a. his                 b. my                     c. your        d. her
                           4. I now have many coworkers from different countries. _______ schedules are
                              different, but we try to meet for lunch at noon.
                                       a. Your                b. Their                  c. Our         d. Its
                           5. Do you like the Beatles music?
                               No, I dont like __________ music. Do you?
                                       a. their               B. they                   C. its         D. its
                           6. Do you and your husband have a daughter named Trina? I think I know her.
                               Well, yes, we do. _______________daughter lives in Houston now.
                                       a. Her                 b. Our                    c. She         d. We
                           7. Do you need a passport for your trip to China?
                               Yes, we do. I have my passport right here, and Paul and Bob have
                                _____________ passports, too.
                                        a. his          b. your                      c. our           d. their
                           8. Id like to cash this check, please.
                               OK, but I need to see ___________drivers license or some kind of ID.
                                       a. his                 b. my                     c. your        d. their
                        
                                     ONE-MINUTE LESSON
                                     ID is a common way to say identification. Other short forms are UFO
                                     (unidentified flying objects), ASAP (as soon as possible), and ER (emergency
                                     room). In English, we usually read the letters ( e.g., I-D or E-R) for these short
                                     forms. We dont pronounce them as words.
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   53
                       Part 1.
                       Circle the correct words.
                           1. Melinda and Rick have a new car. Whats your opinion of it? Do (you, your) like
                              (her, his, its, their) car?
                           2. It is important for all of the passengers to have (his, her, their, your) passports
                              now.
                           3. Do you know Mr. Pipers house? (Its, His, Her, Your, Their) house is gray and
                              white.
                           4. Congratulations on your wonderful news! Show me (your, you) engagement ring.
                           5. I want to send this gift to (my, I) aunt, but (my, I) dont know (his, her, your)
                              address.
                           6. (Our, We) class finishes at 9, so (our, we) can meet you around 9:30.
                           7. When do (we, our) have (we, our) next meeting?
                           8. Richard likes to listen to music. (He, His) favorite songs are from the 1980s.
                           9. Mrs. Gonzalez has a beautiful rose garden. (He, She) works in it every day, and
                              thats why (he, she, his, her) roses are so beautiful.
                         10. Victor never makes good grades. (He, She, His, Her) grade so far is only a
                             C or a D.
                       Part 2.
                       Read this short passage. Write the correct possessive adjective.
Do you see the two kids in the lower right-hand corner of the photo? Those
are my cousins. . ___________ names are Zane and Vicky. Can you see
                                 Of course there are many more people in my family, but theyre camera shy!
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       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               54        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
                       Mrs. Perry: And heres a photo of my son Matt. Isnt he handsome? He has my hair,
                                   but his fathers eyes.
                       Ms. Stone:    He looks very nice. Is he your only child?
                       Mrs. Perry: Yes, he is. Matt has a lot of friends. They come to our house, or he visits
                                   their houses. Hes a pretty popular guy.
                       Ms. Stone:    I see. I guess hes very busy.
                       Mrs. Perry: Oh, yes. And hes also busy with his schoolwork. But he doesnt have to
                                   study all the time because he is so smart. Hes especially good at math.
                                   Im sure his math teacher is happy that hes in her class.
                       Ms. Stone:    Uh, yes, Im sure.
                       Mrs. Perry: And his coaches are happy, too! They say Matts the best player on their
                                   teams. Did I tell you he plays both soccer and baseball?
                       Ms. Stone:    Im not surprised.
                       Mrs. Perry: Yes, our family is very proud of him. Say, I have a photo of Matt with his
                                   grandparents. Would you like to see it? My parents are wonderful people.
                                   Theyre really smart and talented. My father . . .
                       Ms. Stone:    Oh, dear, look at the time! I have an appointment now, at . . . at the
                                     dentists, so I really have to go. Bye!
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   55
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
               56        Clear Grammar 1, 2nd Ed.
       Clear Grammar 1, 2nd edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners
       Keith S. Folse
       http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=273333
       Michigan ELT, 2010
                                                                               2: Possessive Adjectives and Demonstratives   57
My Family
3 My sister has 19 years old. Shes hobby is basketball. Is really crazy about
4 basketball. my brother has 16 year old. Hes hobby music. Hes a very good
5 singer. We live in small house. Our house in Dallas, Texas. I think these city
6 is a great place to live. I love my family very much, and they love me.