INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN
UNIVERSITY
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JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
LABORATORY RECORD BOOK
FOR
BCA COURSE
(BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS)
For the year 2015
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INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN
UNIVERSITY
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NAME:
Address:
Phone No:
Enrolment No:
Program Title:
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
Course Title:
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
Semester:
FOUR
Course Code:
BCSL-043
Study Centre:
SACRED HEART COLLEGE, THEVARA
Study Centre Code: 1402
Certified this is the bonafide record for the practicals done with
regard to the above mentioned course and program.
External Examiner
Internal in Charge
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CONTENTS
SL.
No
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Write a Java Program to define a class, describe its constructor,
overload the constructors and instantiate its object.
Write a Java Program to define a class, define instance methods and
2
overload them and use them for dynamic method invocation.
3
Write a Java Program to demonstrate use of nested class.
Write a Java program to demonstrate usage of String class and its
4
methods.
5
Write a Java Program to implement Vector class and its methods.
Write a Java Program to implement inheritance and demonstrate
6
use of method overriding.
Write a Java Program to implement multilevel inheritance by
7
applying various access controls to its data members and methods.
Write a Java program to demonstrate use of implementing
8
interfaces.
Write Java a program to implement the concept of threading by
9
extending Thread Class.
Write Java a program to implement the concept of Exception
10
Handling by creating user defined exceptions.
Write Java a program using Applet to display a message in the
11
Applet.
Write a Java Program using Applet to demonstrate Keyboard
12
events.
Write a Java Program to display multiplication table of any
13
number.
14 Write a Java program using Applet to create a simple calculator.
Write a Java program to implement matrix operations addition,
15
subtraction, multiplication and transpose.
16 Write a Java program using Applet to create paint like application.
Write a Java program to create a Player class. Inherit the classes
17 Cricket_Player, Football_Player and Hockey_Player from Player
class.
Program: 1
1
PAGE
No.
4
6
7
8
10
12
13
15
16
18
19
20
22
23
26
29
35
Write a Java Program to define a class, describe its constructor, overload the
Constructors and instantiate its object :
import java.lang.*;
class studentdemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
student s1=new student();
student s2=new student("JOHN",34266,58,96,84);
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student s3=new student(s1);
s1.display();
s2.display();
s3.display();
}
class student
{
String name;
int regno;
int marks1,marks2,marks3;
// null constructor
student()
{
name="RAJU";
regno=12345;
marks1=56;
marks2=47;
marks3=78;
}
// parameterized constructor
student(String n,int r,int m1,int m2,int m3)
{
name=n;
regno=r;
marks1=m1;
marks2=m2;
marks3=m3;
}
// copy constructor
student(student s)
{
name=s.name;
regno=s.regno;
marks1=s.marks1;
marks2=s.marks2;
marks3=s.marks3;
}
}
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void display()
{
System.out.println(name + "\t" +regno+ "\t" +marks1+ "\t" +marks2+ "\t" +
marks3);
}
OUTPUT
Program: 2
Write a Java Program to define a class, define instance methods and overload them and
use them for dynamic method invocation.
import java.lang.*;
class add_demo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
add obj=new add();
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obj.display(10,20);
obj.display(10.2,20.2);
}
}
class add
{
void display(int a,int b)
{
int c=a+b;
System.out.println("THE SUM OF " + a + " & " + b + " IS " + c);
}
void display(double a,double b)
{
double c=a+b;
System.out.println("THE SUM OF " + a + " & " + b + " IS " + c);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 3
Write a Java Program to demonstrate use of nested class.
import java.lang.*
class outer
{
int m=10;
class inner
{
int n=20;
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void display()
{
System.out.println("m = "+m);
System.out.println("n = "+n);
}
}
}
class nesteddemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
outer outobj=new outer();
outer.inner inobj=outobj.new inner();
inobj.display();
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 4
Write a Java program to demonstrate usage of String class and its methods.
import java.lang.String;
class stringdemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
String s1=new String("sacret heart college");
String s2="SACRET HEART COLLEGE";
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System.out.println(" The string s1 is : " +s1);
System.out.println(" The string s2 is : " +s2);
System.out.println(" Length of the string s1 is : " +s1.length());
System.out.println(" The first accurence of r is at the position : "
+s1.indexOf('r'));
System.out.println(" The String in Upper Case : " +s1.toUpperCase());
System.out.println(" The String in Lower Case : " +s1.toLowerCase());
System.out.println(" s1 equals to s2 : " +s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(" s1 equals ignore case to s2 : " +s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));
int result=s1.compareTo(s2);
System.out.println("After compareTo()");
if(result==0)
System.out.println( s1 + " is equal to "+s2);
else if(result>0)
System.out.println( s1 + " is greater than to "+s2);
else
System.out.println( s1 + " is smaller than to "+s2);
System.out.println(" Character at an index of 4 is :" +s1.charAt(4));
String s3=s1.substring(4,12);
System.out.println(" Extracted substring is :"+s3);
System.out.println(" After Replacing e with i in s1 : " + s1.replace('e','i'));
String s4=" This is a book ";
System.out.println(" The string s4 is :"+s4);
System.out.println(" After trim() :"+s4.trim());
}
OUTPUT
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Program: 5
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Write a Java Program to implement Vector class and its methods .
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
class vectordemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Vector v=new Vector();
v.addElement("ONE");
v.addElement("TWO");
v.addElement("THREE");
v.insertElementAt("ZERO",0);
v.insertElementAt("OOPS",3);
v.insertElementAt("FOUR",5);
System.out.println("Vector Size :"+v.size());
System.out.println("Vector Capacity :"+v.capacity());
System.out.println("The elements of vector are :");
Enumeration e=v.elements();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
System.out.println(e.nextElement() +" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The first element is : " +v.firstElement());
System.out.println("The last element is : " +v.lastElement());
System.out.println("The object OOPS is found at position :
"+v.indexOf("OOPS"));
v.removeElement("OOPS");
v.removeElementAt(1);
System.out.println("After removing 2 elements ");
System.out.println("Vector Size :"+v.size());
System.out.println("The elements of vector are :");
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
System.out.println(v.elementAt(i)+" ");
}
}
OUTPUT
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Program: 6
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11
Write a Java Program to implement inheritance and demonstrate use of method
overriding.
import java.lang.*;
class AB
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
B obj=new B();
obj.display();
}
}
class A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("This is from class A ");
}
}
class B extends A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("This is from class B ");
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 7
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12
Write a Java Program to implement multilevel inheritance by applying various access
controls to its data members and methods.
import java.io.DataInputStream;
class MultilevelDemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Result r=new Result();
r.getrollno();
r.getmarks();
r.putrollno();
r.putmarks();
r.compute_display();
}
}
class Student
{
private int rollno;
private String name;
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);
public void getrollno()
{
try
{
System.out.println("Enter ROLL NO. ");
rollno=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter NAME ");
name=dis.readLine();
}
catch(Exception e){ }
}
void putrollno()
{
System.out.println("ROLL NO ="+rollno);
System.out.println("NAME ="+name);
}
}
class Marks extends Student
{
protected int m1,m2,m3;
void getmarks()
{
try
{
System.out.println("Enter MARKS of three subjects :");
m1=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());
m2=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());
m3=Integer.parseInt(dis.readLine());
}
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catch(Exception e) { }
}
void putmarks()
{
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 1 = "+m1);
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 2 = "+m2);
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 3 = "+m3);
}
}
class Result extends Marks
{
private float total;
void compute_display()
{
total=m1+m2+m3;
System.out.println("TOTAL MARKS :" +total);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 8
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14
Write a program to demonstrate use of implementing interfaces.
import java.lang.*;
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
rectangle rect=new rectangle();
circle cir=new circle();
Area A;
A=rect;
System.out.println("Area of rectangle="+A.compute(10,20));
A=cir;
System.out.println("Area of circle="+A.compute(30,0));
}
}
interface Area
{
final static float pi=3.14F;
float compute(float x,float y);
}
class rectangle implements Area
{
public float compute(float x,float y)
{
return(pi*x*y);
}
}
class circle implements Area
{
public float compute(float x,float y)
{
return(pi*x*x);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 9
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15
Write a program to implement the concept of threading by extending Thread Class.
import java.lang.Thread;
class Threadtest
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
new A().start();
new B().start();
new C().start();
}
}
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("THREAD 'A' STARTED:");
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println("\t FROM THREAD 'A' : i = "+i);
}
System.out.println("EXIT FROM THREAD 'A':");
}
}
class B extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("THREAD 'B' STARTED:");
for(int j=1;j<=5;j++)
{
System.out.println("\t FROM THREAD 'B' : j = "+j);
}
System.out.println("EXIT FROM THREAD 'B':");
}
}
class C extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("THREAD 'C' STARTED:");
for(int k=1;k<=5;k++)
{
System.out.println("\t FROM THREAD 'C': k = "+k);
}
System.out.println("EXIT FROM THREAD 'C':");
}
}
OUTPUT
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Program: 10
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17
Write a program to implement the concept of Exception Handling using predefined
exception.
import java.lang.*;
class Exception_handle
{
public static void main(String argv[])
{
int a=10,b=5,c=5,x,y;
try
{
x=a/(b-c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("DIVISION BY ZERO");
}
y=a/(b+c);
System.out.println("y="+y);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 11
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18
Write a program using Applet to display a message in the Applet.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
/* <applet code="Appletdemo.class" width=300 height=300> </applet> */
public class Appletdemo extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
String msg="HELLO!, Welcome to my applet ";
g.drawString(msg,80,150);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 12
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19
Write a Java Program to demonstrate Keyboard events
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code="Key" width=300 height=400>
</applet>
*/
public class Key extends Applet
implements KeyListener
{
int X=20,Y=30;
String msg="KEY EVENTS....READY--->";
public void init()
{
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
setBackground(Color.yellow);
setForeground(Color.blue);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent k)
{
showStatus("KeyDown");
int key=k.getKeyCode();
switch(key)
{
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
showStatus("Move to Up");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
showStatus("Move to Down");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
showStatus("Move to Left");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
showStatus("Move to Right");
break;
}
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent k)
{
showStatus("Key Up");
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent k)
{
msg+=k.getKeyChar();
repaint();
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}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg,X,Y);
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 13
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21
Write a Java Program to display multiplication table of any number.
import java.util.Scanner;
class MultiplicationTable
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, c;
System.out.println("ENTER AN INTEGER TO PRINT IT'S MULTIPLICATION
TABLE: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
n = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("MULTIPLICATION TABLE OF "+n+" IS : ");
for ( c = 1 ; c <= 10 ; c++ )
System.out.println(n+" * "+c+" = "+(n*c));
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 14
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22
Write a Java applet program to create a simple calculator. This calculator should
perform +, , *, /. You need to take care of exceptions handling properly in this
program.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code="Cal" width=300 height=300>
</applet>
*/
public class Cal extends Applet
implements ActionListener
{
String msg=" ";
int v1,v2,result;
TextField t1;
Button b[]=new Button[10];
Button add,sub,mul,div,clear,mod,EQ;
char OP;
public void init()
{
Color k=new Color(120,89,90);
setBackground(k);
t1=new TextField(10);
GridLayout gl=new GridLayout(4,5);
setLayout(gl);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i]=new Button(""+i);
}
add=new Button("add");
sub=new Button("sub");
mul=new Button("mul");
div=new Button("div");
mod=new Button("mod");
clear=new Button("clear");
EQ=new Button("EQ");
t1.addActionListener(this);
add(t1);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
add(b[i]);
}
add(add);
add(sub);
add(mul);
add(div);
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add(mod);
add(clear);
add(EQ);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i].addActionListener(this);
}
add.addActionListener(this);
sub.addActionListener(this);
mul.addActionListener(this);
div.addActionListener(this);
mod.addActionListener(this);
clear.addActionListener(this);
EQ.addActionListener(this);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
String str=ae.getActionCommand();
char ch=str.charAt(0);
if ( Character.isDigit(ch))
t1.setText(t1.getText()+str);
else
if(str.equals("add"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='+';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("sub"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='-';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mul"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='*';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("div"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='/';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mod"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
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OP='%';
t1.setText("");
}
if(str.equals("EQ"))
{
v2=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
if(OP=='+')
result=v1+v2;
else if(OP=='-')
result=v1-v2;
else if(OP=='*')
result=v1*v2;
else if(OP=='/')
result=v1/v2;
else if(OP=='%')
result=v1%v2;
t1.setText(""+result);
}
if(str.equals("clear"))
{
t1.setText("");
}
}
OUTPUT
Program: 15
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25
Write a Java program to implement matrix operations addition, subtraction,
multiplication and transpose.
class matrix
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,k;
int matrix1 [] []={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int matrix2 [][]={{10,11,12},{13,14,15},{16,17,18}};
//Matrix A
System.out.println("\n Matrix A:");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
System.out.print("\t"+matrix1[i][j]);
System.out.println(" ");
}
//Matrix B
System.out.println("\n Matrix B:");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
System.out.print("\t"+matrix2[i][j]);
System.out.println(" ");
}
System.out.println("\n MATRIX OPERATIONS AND RESULTS:");
System.out.println("\n 1. Addition: \n");
int sum [][] = new int [3][3];
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
sum[i][j]=matrix1[i][j]+matrix2[i][j];
System.out.print("\t"+sum[i][j]);
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
System.out.println("2. Substraction");
int diff[][]=new int[3][3];
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
diff[i][j]=matrix1[i][j]-matrix2[i][j];
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System.out.print("\t"+diff[i][j]);
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
System.out.println("3. Transpose");
int trans[][]=new int[3][3];
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
trans[i][j]=matrix1[j][i];
System.out.print("\t"+trans[i][j]);
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
System.out.println("4. Multiplication: ");
int prod[][]=new int[3][3];
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
prod[i][j]=0;
{
for(k=0; k<3; k++)
prod[i][j]=prod[i][j]+matrix1[i][k]*matrix2[k][j];
}
System.out.print("\t"+prod[i][j]);
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
OUTPUT
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Program: 16
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28
Write a Java program using applet to create paint like application.
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class DrawTest extends Applet
{
DrawPanel panel;
DrawControls controls;
public void init()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel = new DrawPanel();
controls = new DrawControls(panel);
add("Center", panel);
add("South",controls);
}
public void destroy()
{
remove(panel);
remove(controls);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Frame f = new Frame("DrawTest");
DrawTest drawTest = new DrawTest();
drawTest.init();
drawTest.start();
f.add("Center", drawTest);
f.setSize(300, 300);
f.show();
}
public String getAppletInfo()
{
return "A simple drawing program.";
}
}
class DrawPanel extends Panel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
public static final int LINES = 0;
public static final int POINTS = 1;
int mode = LINES;
Vector lines = new Vector();
Vector colors = new Vector();
int x1,y1;
int x2,y2;
public DrawPanel()
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{
setBackground(Color.white);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
}
public void setDrawMode(int mode)
{
switch (mode)
{
case LINES:
case POINTS:
this.mode = mode;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
e.consume();
switch (mode)
{
case LINES:
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
break;
case POINTS:
default:
colors.addElement(getForeground());
lines.addElement(new Rectangle(x1, y1, e.getX(), e.getY()));
x1 = e.getX();
y1 = e.getY();
break;
}
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
e.consume();
switch (mode)
{
case LINES:
x1 = e.getX();
y1 = e.getY();
x2 =-1;
break;
case POINTS:
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default:
colors.addElement(getForeground());
lines.addElement(new Rectangle(e.getX(), e.getY(),-1,-1));
x1 = e.getX();
y1 = e.getY();
repaint();
break;
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
e.consume();
switch (mode)
{
case LINES:
colors.addElement(getForeground());
lines.addElement(new Rectangle(x1, y1, e.getX(), e.getY()));
x2 =-1;
break;
case POINTS:
default:
break;
}
repaint();
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
int np = lines.size();
/* draw the current lines */
g.setColor(getForeground());
for (int i=0; i < np; i++)
{
Rectangle p = (Rectangle)lines.elementAt(i);
g.setColor((Color)colors.elementAt(i));
if (p.width !=-1)
{
g.drawLine(p.x, p.y, p.width, p.height);
}
else
{
g.drawLine(p.x, p.y, p.x, p.y);
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}
}
if (mode == LINES)
{
g.setColor(getForeground());
if (x2 !=-1)
{
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
}
class DrawControls
extends Panel implements ItemListener
{
DrawPanel target;
public DrawControls(DrawPanel target)
{
this.target = target;
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
target.setForeground(Color.red);
CheckboxGroup group = new CheckboxGroup();
Checkbox b;
add(b = new Checkbox(null, group, false));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.red);
add(b = new Checkbox(null, group, false));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.green);
add(b = new Checkbox(null,group, false));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.blue);
add(b = new Checkbox(null, group, false));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.pink);
add(b = new Checkbox(null, group, false));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.orange);
add(b = new Checkbox(null, group, true));
b.addItemListener(this);
b.setForeground(Color.black);
target.setForeground(b.getForeground());
Choice shapes = new Choice();
shapes.addItemListener(this);
shapes.addItem("Lines");
shapes.addItem("Points");
shapes.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
add(shapes);
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}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Rectangle r = getBounds();
g.setColor(Color.lightGray);
g.draw3DRect(0, 0, r.width, r.height, false);
int n = getComponentCount();
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
Component comp = getComponent(i);
if (comp instanceof Checkbox)
{
Point loc = comp.getLocation();
Dimension d = comp.getSize();
g.setColor(comp.getForeground());
g.drawRect(loc.x-1, loc.y-1, d.width+1, d.height+1);
}
}
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource() instanceof Checkbox)
{
target.setForeground(((Component)e.getSource()).getForeground());
}
else if (e.getSource() instanceof Choice)
{
String choice = (String) e.getItem();
if (choice.equals("Lines"))
{
target.setDrawMode(DrawPanel.LINES);
}
else if (choice.equals("Points"))
{
target.setDrawMode(DrawPanel.POINTS);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
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Program 17
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Write a program in Java to create a Player class. Inherit the classes Cricket_Player,
Football_Player and Hockey_Player from Player class.
class main_player
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
cricket_player c=new cricket_player("AMEER","CRICKET",25);
football_player f=new football_player("ARUN", "FOOTBALL", 28);
hockey_player h=new hockey_player("RAM","HOCKEY",24);
c.show();
f.show();
h.show();
}
}
class player
{
String name;
int age;
player(String n, int a)
{
name=n;
age=a;
}
void show()
{
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("Player name: "+name);
System.out.println("Age :"+age);
}
}
class cricket_player extends player
{
String type;
cricket_player (String n, String t, int a)
{
super(n,a);
type=t;
}
public void show()
{
super.show();
System.out.println("Player type :"+type);
}
}
class football_player extends player
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String type;
football_player (String n, String t, int a)
{
super(n,a);
type=t;
}
public void show()
{
super.show();
System.out.println("Player type : "+type);
}
class hockey_player extends player
{
String type;
hockey_player (String n, String t, int a)
{
super(n,a);
type=t;
}
public void show()
{
super.show();
System.out.println("Player type : "+type);
}
}
OUTPUT
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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