ExamLesson12Practice
Statewhetheryoubelievethetwovariablesarecorrelated.Ifyoubelievetheyarecorrelated,statewhetherthecorrelationis
positiveornegative.
1) Rateofpedalingabicycleandspeedofthebicycle
2) Thenumberofhoursonesleepsandthenumberofhoursoneisawake
3) Timespentrollerbladinganddistancecovered
4) Theweightofatextbookandhowwellitiswritten
Selectthebestestimateofthecorrelationcoefficientforthedatadepictedinthescatterdiagram.
5)
A) -0.65
B) 0.65
C) 0.20
D) 0.95
A) -0.9
B) -0.5
C) 0.9
D) -0.1
6)
Solvetheproblem.
Student TVTime InternetTime
(hours) (hours)
Tom
6
14
Dick
2
12
Harry
0
8
Sue
5
17
Betty
5
18
Erin
3
9
Jan
4
18
Internet Time (hours)
7) Thetablebelowshowsthetimes(inhours)thatsevenstudentsspendwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.
Constructascatterdiagramforthedataandstatewhetherthesetimeshavenocorrelation,apositivecorrelation,ora
negativecorrelation.
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 x
TV Time (hours)
Statewhetherthereisnocorrelation,apositivecorrelation,oranegativecorrelationbetweenthexandyvariables.Ifthereisa
correlation,statewhetheritismostlikelyduetocoincidence,acommonunderlyingcause,oradirectcause.
8)
Foragroupofstudentsinastatisticsclass,thescatterdiagramcomparestheirtestscores(y)andthe
numberofredshirtstheyhave(x).
9)
Foragroupofemployeesatthelocalvideostore,thescatterdiagramcomparesthenumberofdaysworkedperyear
(y)andtheaveragenumberofstairsclimbedweekly(x).
10)
Forseveralcustomersatthelocalbookstore,thescatterdiagramcomparestheweightoftheirbooks(y)andthe
numberofpagesinthem(x).
11)
ForagroupofEnglishstudentsatthelocaljuniorcollege,thescatterdiagramcomparesthenumberof incorrect
answersonatesttheytook(y)andthelengthofthepencilusedtotakethetest(x).
Provideanappropriateresponse.
12) Estimatethecoordinatesoftheoutlieronthegraph.
13) Howdoestheoutlieraffectthecorrelationcoefficient?.
14) Constructascatterdiagramwithtwogroupsofdatathathavenocorrelationwithineithergroupbutshowsa
moderatecorrelationamongallthedata.
Selectthebest-fitlineforthedataonthescatterdiagram.Ifnoneofthelinesfitthedata,writenoneofthelines.
15) Selectthebest-fitlineonthescatterdiagrambelow.
16) Selectthebest-fitlineonthescatterdiagrambelow.
Solvetheproblem.Roundyouranswerstothenearestwholepercent.
17)
Thescatterdiagramshowsthedataforthepricesofastock(y)andU.S.employment(x).Thecorrelationcoefficientr
is0.8.Determinehowmuchofthevariationinthestockpricecanbeaccountedforbythebest -fitline.
18)
Thescatterdiagramshowsthedataforthenumberofcarswaitingbyaschool(y)andtheamountoftimeafterthe
endofclasses(x).Thecorrelationcoefficientris-0.55.Determinehowmuchofthevariationinthenumberof
waitingcarscanbeaccountedforbythebest-fitline.
Answerthequestionusingthevalueofrandthegivenbest -fitlineonthescatterdiagram.
19)
Thescatterdiagramandbest-fitlineshowthedataforthepriceofastock(y)andU.S.employment(x).The
correlationcoefficientris0.8.Predictthestockpriceforanemploymentvalueof 5.
20)
Thescatterdiagramandbest-fitlineshowthedataforthepriceofastock(y)andU.S.employment(x).The
correlationcoefficientris0.8.Predictthestockpriceforanemploymentvalueof 10.
AnswerKey
Testname:STATII12PRACTICE
Positivecorrelation
Negativecorrelation
Positivecorrelation
Notcorrelated
B
A
Positivecorrelation
Internet Time (hours)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 x
TV Time (hours)
8) Negativecorrelation;coincidence
9) Positivecorrelation;commonunderlyingcause
10) Positivecorrelation;directcause
11) Nocorrelation
12) (9,17)
13) Theoutlierreducesthecorrelationcoefficient.
14)
15) C
16) A
17) 64%
18) 30%
19) 5.9
20) Novalidpredictionispossible.