This document contains 10 problems related to transformer circuit analysis. The problems cover a range of topics including determining transformer ratings, equivalent circuits, phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, efficiency, and per-unit calculations. Test results such as open circuit voltage and current and short circuit voltage and current are provided for some transformers, along with impedance parameters, and specifications like voltage ratings and power ratings. The problems involve calculations to determine quantities like equivalent circuits, losses, voltages, currents, and efficiencies under various load conditions.
This document contains 10 problems related to transformer circuit analysis. The problems cover a range of topics including determining transformer ratings, equivalent circuits, phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, efficiency, and per-unit calculations. Test results such as open circuit voltage and current and short circuit voltage and current are provided for some transformers, along with impedance parameters, and specifications like voltage ratings and power ratings. The problems involve calculations to determine quantities like equivalent circuits, losses, voltages, currents, and efficiencies under various load conditions.
This document contains 10 problems related to transformer circuit analysis. The problems cover a range of topics including determining transformer ratings, equivalent circuits, phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, efficiency, and per-unit calculations. Test results such as open circuit voltage and current and short circuit voltage and current are provided for some transformers, along with impedance parameters, and specifications like voltage ratings and power ratings. The problems involve calculations to determine quantities like equivalent circuits, losses, voltages, currents, and efficiencies under various load conditions.
This document contains 10 problems related to transformer circuit analysis. The problems cover a range of topics including determining transformer ratings, equivalent circuits, phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, efficiency, and per-unit calculations. Test results such as open circuit voltage and current and short circuit voltage and current are provided for some transformers, along with impedance parameters, and specifications like voltage ratings and power ratings. The problems involve calculations to determine quantities like equivalent circuits, losses, voltages, currents, and efficiencies under various load conditions.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 4
Problems:
A 1 0, 100 kVA, 1000/ 100 V transformer gave the following test results:
open-circuit test 100 V, 6.0 A, 400 W short-circuit test 50 V, 100 A, 1800 W
(a) Determine the rated voltage and rated current for the HV and LV sides. (b) Derive an approximate equivalent circuit referred to the HV side. (c) Determine the voltage regulation at full load, 0.6 PF leading. (d) Draw the phasor diagram for condition (c). 2
A 1 ,25 kVA, 220/440 V, 60 Hz transformer gave the following test results.
Open circuit test : 220 V, 9.5 A, 650 W
Short-circuit test : 37.5 V, 55 A, 950
W (a) Derive the approximate equivalent circuit in per-unit values. (b) Determine the voltage regulation at full load, 0.8 PF lagging. (c) Draw the phasor diagram for condition (b).
A1
10 kVA, 2400/ 120 V, 60 Hz transformer has the following equivalent
Zeq1 = 5 + j25 , Rc1 = 64 k and Xm1 = 9.6 k
circuit parameters:
Standard no-load and short-circuit tests are performed on this transformer.
Determine the following: No-load test results: 4-
Voc , I oc , Poc
Short-circuit test results:
Vsc , I sc , Psc
A single-phase, 250 kVA, 11 kV/2.2 kV, 60 Hz transformer has the following
parameters. RHV= 1.3 XHV=4.5, RLV = 0.05 , XLV = 0.16, Rc2= 2.4 k Xm2 = 0.8 k
(a) Draw the approximate equivalent circuit (i.e., magnetizing branch, with R c1 and Xm connected to the supply terminals) referred to the HV side and show the parameter values. (b) Determine the no load current in amperes (HV side) as well as in per unit. (c) If the low-voltage winding terminals are shorted, determine (i)
The supply voltage required to pass rated current through the shorted
winding. (ii) (d)
load,
The losses in the transformer.
The HV winding of the transformer is connected to the 11 kV supply and a
Z L 15 90o
is connected to the low voltage winding. Determine:
(i)
Load voltage. (ii) Voltage regulation.
A 1- , 10 kVA, 2400/240 V, 60 Hz distribution transformer has the
following characteristics: Core loss at full voltage = 100 W Copper loss at half load = 60 W (a)
Determine the efficiency of the transformer when it delivers full load at 0.8
power factor lagging. (b)
Determine the per unit rating at which the
transformer efficiency is a maximum. Determine this efficiency if the load power
factor is 0.9. The transformer has the following load cycle:
No load for 6
hours 70% full load for 10 hours at 0.8 PF 90% full load for 8 hours at 0.9 PF Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer. 6
The transformer of Problem 5 is to be used as an autotransformer (a) Show
the connection that will result in maximum kVA rating. (b)
Determine
the
voltage ratings of the high-voltage and low-voltage sides. (c) Determine
the
kVA rating of the autotransformer. Calculate for both high-voltage and
low-voltage sides.
A1
, 10 kVA, 460/ 120 V, 60 Hz transformer has an efficiency of 96%
when it delivers 9 kW at 0.9 power factor. This transformer is connected as an
autotransformer to supply load to a 460 V circuit from a 580 V source. (a)
Show the autotransformer connection.
(b)
Determine the maximum kVA the autotransformer can supply to the 460 V
circuit. (c)
Determine the efficiency of the autotransformer for full load at 0.9 power
factor.
Reconnect the windings of a 1 , 3 kVA, 240/120 V, 60 Hz transformer so
that it can supply a load at 330 V from a 110 V supply. (a) Show the connection. (b) Determine the maximum kVA the reconnected transformer can deliver. 9
Three 1, 10 kVA, 460/120 V, 60 Hz transformers are connected to form a 3
460/208 V transformer bank. The equivalent impedance of each transformer
referred to the high-voltage side is 1.0 + j2.0 . The transformer delivers 20 kW
at 0.8 power factor (leading). (a) Draw a schematic diagram showing the transformer connection. (b) Determine the transformer winding current. (c) Determine the primary voltage. (d) Determine the voltage regulation. 10
A 1
200 kVA, 2100/210 V, 60 Hz transformer has the following
characteristics. The impedance of the high-voltage winding is 0.25 + j 1.5 with
the lowvoltage winding short-circuited. The admittance (i.e., inverse of
impedance) of the low-voltage winding is 0.025 - j O.075 mhos with the high-voltage winding open-circuited. (a)
Taking the transformer rating as base, determine the base values of power,
voltage, current, and impedance for both the high-voltage and low-voltage sides of the transformer. (b)
Determine the per-unit value of the equivalent resistance and leakage
reactance of the transformer. (c)
Determine the per-unit value of the
excitation current at rated voltage.
(d)
Determine the per-unit value of the total power loss in the transformer at
