Ali Vocab
Ali Vocab
Ali Vocab
Unit 2
agile / audacious / crusade / dub / era / exceptional / grapple / heritage / legendary / mien / muse / muster / pivotal / stamina / stance
(adj)
Cheerleaders are very agile as evidenced by their fancy stunts and dance moves.
Synonyms: nimble, spry
Other forms: Chimpanzees have a lot of agility (noun) since they are able to swing freely and easily
from limb to limb without ever falling to the ground.
2. audacious
(adj)
The audacious young baseball player was eager to work his way up from the minor leagues.
Synonyms: courageous, nervy
Antonyms: timid, cowardly
3. crusade
(noun)
The king led the crusade across the country to take over more land and people.
Other forms: Crusade can also be a verb meaning to fight for a cause, as in: The sixth graders
crusade all year long to be able to attend the seventh and eighth grade dances. A crusader is one who
crusades.
4. dub
(verb)
to choose; to name
The English teacher announced that she was going to dub Lawrence the best speller in the entire
class.
Synonyms: designate, label
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5. era
(noun)
(adj)
unusual, extraordinary
Brittney was such an exceptional speller that even our English teacher asked her how to spell words.
Synonyms: atypical, phenomenal, peculiar
7. grapple
(verb)
Steven grappled with the idea of losing both his mom and his brother in the car accident.
8. heritage
(noun)
legacy or tradition
The family had been located in the town for over one hundred years and were very proud of their
heritage.
9. legendary
(adj)
well-known or famous
Wild Bill, the outlaw, was legendary for his bank robbery hold-ups and gun fights.
Antonyms: obscure, unknown
Other forms: A legend (noun) is a story passed down through generations or a person who becomes
legendary.
10. mien
(noun)
manner or appearance
The king was a man of honorable mien, so the townspeople did not fear him.
11. muse
(verb)
My dad told me that my problem wasnt that I mused too much and that an idle mind was the devils
playground.
12. muster
to gather or to summon
(verb)
Like many teenage students, Gloria has to muster a lot of courage to stand in front of her peers and
deliver a speech.
Antonyms: disperse, scatter
13. pivotal
(adj)
important, vital
A pivotal moment in the football game occurred when the opposing teams quarterback fell and broke
his arm.
Antonyms: insignificant, minor, incidental
Other forms: A pivotal event is like a pivot (noun), a pin in the ground around which other things turn.
14. stamina
(noun)
endurance
Unit 2
agile / audacious / crusade / dub / era / exceptional / grapple / heritage / legendary / mien / muse / muster / pivotal / stamina / stance
15. stance
(noun)
1. Gavins mom took a negative stance on taking drugs because her father had died from a drug
addiction. 2. The baseball players stance was awkward, yet he consistently hit home runs when he
was at bat.
2D Fix the Mistake
Each of the sentences below has a mistake. The wrong vocabulary words have been used, so the
sentences dont make sense. Rewrite each sentence using the correct vocabulary word from this unit.
1.
The ballerina was so audacious on the stage that she could start and stop her movements on a
dime.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
It just so happened that during the exceptional moment of the play, I had to use the restroom,
so I missed most of the plot.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Thomas Jefferson was famous for his unending mien to give states more power.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
My baseball coach grappled me the home run kid because I saved every baseball game with
a home run.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
During the Mesozoic heritage, massive dinosaurs roamed parts of the U.S. in Wyoming and
Montana
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
The long distance runners had more stance than the sprinters.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Barry wanted to break the world record in number of hot dogs eaten in one minute because he
wanted to be agile, and in peoples minds forever.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Even the most pivotal stuntman would not attempt to jump between the two buildings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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10.
Mr. Trumps stern era gave away that he was going to fire the employee no matter what she said in
her defense.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
Rosies crusade was full of famous chefs dating back to the early 1800s.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
12.
Mr. Simpson dubbed with the idea of whether to take a job as a surgeon or pediatrician.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
13.
Susie was shocked when her teacher announced that she had not just done well on the test, but
she had done a(n) legendary job.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
14.
Ozzie had to muse the courage to ski down the black diamond slope with his friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
15.
A strong stamina against bullying was taken by the school administration during the school day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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1.
Some of our family members were embarrassed by our mob-connected (stamina OR heritage).
2.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
When we studied the prehistoric (era OR crusade), I learned that early humans made several
advancements in tool making.
4.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Jerry had to (muster OR dub) the courage to ask his secret crush, Maryanne, to dance at the
prom.
6.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
The (agile OR pivotal) moment came when Truman decided he wanted to escape.
8.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
agile / audacious / crusade / dub / era / exceptional / grapple / heritage / legendary / mien / muse / muster / pivotal / stamina / stance
9.
Some bosses are (exceptional OR audacious) at motivating their employees to work more
efficiently.
10.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
crusade
agile
name
timid
battle
nimble
dub
legacy
grapple
era
heritage
typical
harmonize
exceptional
period of time
mien
muse
legendary
appearance
contemplate
gather
unknown
muster
stamina
stance
ones personal
attitude
flexible
endurance
pivotal
minor
agile
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Unit 2
agile / audacious / crusade / dub / era / exceptional / grapple / heritage / legendary / mien / muse / muster / pivotal / stamina / stance
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
When you get bored in class, what topics do you find yourself musing about?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Why do you think they call the metal device a grappling hook?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Word Breakdown
In Greek mythology, the Muses were goddesses/sprites that inspired people to create art. The nine
major Muses were the daughters of Zeus, and each one embodied and inspired a different art form.
They were: Calliope (epic poetry), Clio (history), Erato (lyric poetry), Euterpe (music), Melpomene
(tragedy), Polyhymnia (religious music), Terpsichore (dance), Thalia (comedy), and Urania (astronomy).
There is no official Muse of rap music. Yet.
The Muses were often called upon to help a struggling song writer or author in a time of need. Thus
Dante writes, O Muses! O high genius! Aid me now! Nowadays, we call anything that is a source of
inspiration a muse. It could be your mom, loneliness, love, or an image in your mind. My Muse when I
wrote this song was Muhammad Ali himself.
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