Mic520 525 530 e
Mic520 525 530 e
Mic520 525 530 e
ClassI,Div2,Group C,D
22/03/2006 Rev. 1.2
WARNING!
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be
performed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all
plant and safety instructions and precautions. Failure to follow instructions can
cause personal injury and/or property damage.
The engine should be equipped with an overspeed shutdown device to protect
against runaway or damage to the engine with possible personal injury or loss
of life, or property damage
CAUTION!
To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or batterycharging device, make sure the charging device is turned off before
disconnecting the battery from the system.
Electronic controls contain static-sensitive parts. Observe the following
precautions to prevent damage to these parts.
Discharge body static before handling the control (with power to the control
turned off, contact a grounded surface and maintain contact while handling the
control).
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
WARNING!indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
page 2
Contents
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS ...............................................................................6
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................7
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7
Operational Features ........................................................................................................... 7
Limitations ........................................................................................................................... 8
Disposal of the Ignition Control System .............................................................................. 8
Models available .................................................................................................................. 9
Accessories ......................................................................................................................... 9
Unpacking ............................................................................................................................ 12
Safety................................................................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER 2 Technical Data ..............................................................................................................14
CHAPTER 3 MIC500 series IGNITIONSYSTEM INSTALLATION ...................................................17
Installation ........................................................................................................................... 17
Ignition Control Module ........................................................................................................ 17
Trigger Disc ........................................................................................................................ 18
Camshaft Pickup.................................................................................................................. 21
Installation of a Disc with Reluctor Pins .............................................................................. 22
Mounting a Trigger Disc with Slots ...................................................................................... 23
Passive Pickup .................................................................................................................... 24
Setting the Ignition Timing Adjustment Range and Positioning the Trigger Disc .................. 25
Wiring Requirements ........................................................................................................... 27
General ............................................................................................................................... 27
MIC500 series CD Ignition System Electrical Connections and Pin Functionality ............... 27
RS-232 Port ........................................................................................................................ 28
Input Power ......................................................................................................................... 28
Output Harnessing ............................................................................................................... 32
Ignition coils and high tension leads..................................................................................... 33
Ignition-Timing Adjustment................................................................................................... 34
Programming examples ...................................................................................................... 35
2 step adjustment.............................................................................................................. 36
Permissive Start................................................................................................................... 37
Contact Switch ..................................................................................................................... 38
Additional functions.............................................................................................................. 38
Ignition-energy levels ........................................................................................................... 38
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 3
Cylinder-to-Cylinder timing................................................................................................... 38
Activating Cylinder-to-Cylinder timing .................................................................................. 49
Example of a 6 cylinder engine ............................................................................................ 40
Misfiring control of primary wiring......................................................................................... 40
Startup procedure ................................................................................................................ 41
Shutdown procedure ............................................................................................................ 41
Operational features ............................................................................................................ 41
Trigger-signal-check ............................................................................................................ 42
Input-signal, fault recognition ............................................................................................... 42
CHAPTER 4 PROGRAMMING ...........................................................................................................43
Short guide for every single step of programming the MIC 500 series ignition control unit .. 43
Programming the MIC500 series with a Laptop .................................................................. 45
Programming the MIC500 series with the Hand Held Programmer ..................................... 45
Programming of Parameters ............................................................................................... 48
Programmable Parameters ................................................................................................. 49
Example of Programming an MIC500 series........................................................................ 65
CHAPTER 5 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................................................66
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 66
Faults Causes and Remedial Action .................................................................................... 67
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 68
Input Fault Diagnosis ........................................................................................................... 68
Fault Detection in the low or High Voltage Ignition Circuits .................................................. 70
Self-test Function ................................................................................................................. 71
Legal Provisions .................................................................................................................................72
Copyright Regulations .......................................................................................................................73
Abridged instructions.........................................................................................................................74
PROGRAMMING OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................83
page 4
page 5
page 6
Chapter 1
General Information
Introduction
The MIC500 series is a microprocessor-controlled, capacitive discharge ignition system capable
of supplying ignition energy for certain two- or four-stroke gas engines with two(2) to sixteen(16)
cylinders (single-firing) or two(2) to sixteen(16) cylinders (double firing).
The number of cylinders and the corresponding firing pattern, as well as the trigger disc
configuration, are programmed individually.
Integral to the MIC500 series is one timing adjustment potentiometer. This has a programmable
ignition span of maximum 38 crankshaft degrees. Additional methods of adjustment are by
means of an integral speed curve and a linear 4-20 ma analog signal. A two-stage adjustment is
also possible with the aid of the analog signal and the use of an external potentiometer.
The MIC500 series is capable of firing up to sixteen cylinders with either one or two spark plugs
per cylinder. In the case of two spark plugs per cylinder, the corresponding ignition coils must
be wired in series.
A cam or crankshaft trigger disc is used to provide relative position reference. This information
is sent to a microprocessor that controls the ignition timing. Thus, the system is alerted
whenever a new cycle has begun.
The MIC500 series is CSA certified for use in hazardous locations.
Operational Features
In order to ensure perfect operation of the ignition control system, observe the maintenance
instructions given in Chapter 4.
The MIC500 series has several functional features to ensure proper operation:
Trigger signal check
Input signal fault recognition
Shutdown
Manual ignition timing adjustment
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 7
Limitations
The MIC500 series ignition control system provides ignition energy for two to 16-cylinder gas
engines. Trigger disc configurations are listed in Chapter 2.
The MIC500 series is intended only for use on the engines listed in the configuration table (see
Chapter 3). It also needs to be programmed to comply with the appropriate engine.
page 8
Models Available
Ignition Control Unit
06.00 520
06.00.525
06.00.530
MIC520
MIC525
MIC530
up to 8 outputs
up to 12 outputs
up to 16 outputs
Accessories
Unshielded Harnesses
Input Harnesses - length to be specified. Standard length: 160
Active pickup
06.02.501-L
06.02.502-L
Magnetic pickup
06.02.505-L
06.02.506-L
Hall-effect pick up
06.02.510-L
06.02.511-L
page 9
Shielded Harnesses
Input Harnesses - length to be specified. Standard length: 80
Active pickup
95.30.501-L
Input harness, active pickup
95.30.502-L
Input harness, DUAL active pickup
Magnetic pickup
95.30.505-L
Input harness, magnetic pickup
95.30.506-L
Input harness, DUAL magnetic pickup
Hall-effect pick up
95.30.510-L
95.30.511-L
Unshielded Pickups
Active pickup
06.60.023
06.60.027
Magnetic pickup
06.60.101
06.60.105
06.60.102
06.60.103
06.60.107
Hall-effect pickup
06.60.020
06.60.021
06.60.022
page 10
Shielded Pickups
Active pickup
95.70.003-100
95.70.003-60
Magnetic pickup
95.70.001-125
95.70.001-175
95.70.001-250
95.70.001-400
95.70.001-600
Hall-effect pickup
75.70.002-175
75.70.002-250
75.70.002-450
Magnetic pickup
95.60.010-L
95.60.020-L
Hall-effect pickup
95.60.030-L
95.60.040-L
Coils
Trigger Devices
Trigger Discs
Trigger Magnets
Trigger Pins
High Tension Leads
See Catalog
page 11
Unpacking
Check the shipping container for evidence of mishandling during shipping. Carefully remove the
MIC500 series from the shipping container. Check the hardware for evidence of damage during
shipping.
Safety
The operator of the equipment must ensure:
That all persons concerned with the installation, maintenance, and repair of the MIC500
series ignition control system have entirely read and completely understood this operating
manual.
That all persons authorized to operate the gas engine have received detailed
instruction and have been warned about possible dangers.
WARNING!
In no case should the following parts of the ignition control system be touched,
removed, or disconnected while the engine is running:
High-tension leads
Harness connectors
The MIC500 series ignition control system design conforms to high technology principles and is
operationally safe. The equipment may suffer damage or pose the threat of injury if the following
safety precautions are not observed. Only trained and authorized personnel must operate the
gas engine.
Before commencing any work involving the installation, operation, resetting, matching,
maintenance, or repair of the ignition control system, the equipment must be disconnected
from the power supply and safeguarded against switching on the power.
Avoid all work that might impair the function of the ignition control system.
Only operate the ignition control system provided if it is in perfect condition, and inform all
concerned personnel of any modifications which have been made to the gas engine or the
ignition control system.
Ensure that you observe all the rules and regulations pertaining to your equipment,
including those that are not explicitly stated here.
Ensure that you maintain a safe distance from the gas engine and the ignition control
system.
page 12
WARNING!
Switch off the engine; disconnect the power supply, and lock out both before
commencing any installation work.
Make sure that the system was programmed for your engine before attempting to
operate the MIC500 series ignition system. An improperly installed or programmed
system may lead to engine damage and could pose threat of personal injury to
operators.
Ensure that ignition timing is set to engine manufactures recommendation and that is
actually checked with a timing light.
page 13
Chapter 2
Technical Data
MIC500 series Dimensions of the Ignition Control Module
(8)
2.1
(159mm) 6,25''
(142mm) 5,59''
(178mm) 7,00''
RS-232
(196mm) 7,71''
(217,5mm) 8,56''
(77mm) 3,03''
(223,5mm) 8,79''
page 14
2.2
2.3
MIC525
Input 10 pin
MIC530
Input 10 pin
page 15
2.4
WARNING!
The MIC500series accepts 12 V to 24 VDC and automatically recognizes the
selected supply voltage. The supply voltage must be maintained within the
following limits:
10 VDC minimum
32 VDC maximum
A supply voltage below 10 VDC will impair the operation of the ignition control
module. Voltages above 32 VDC could damage the ignition control module.
voltage limits:
20 A peak current
Negative grounded
Temperature range:
Control module:
Ignition coils:
min. 10 VDC
max. 32 VDC
- 40 F to 158 F
- 40 F to 212 F
- 40 C to 70 C
- 40 C to 100 C
page 16
Chapter 3
Installation
CAUTION!
Read this section carefully before assembling the components!
Installation
A complete ignition system consists of:
Input harness
Output harness
A speed pickup for the flywheel trigger disc or an active or hall-effect pickup for the
camshaft trigger disc
A pick up lead
page 17
CAUTION!
Never do any welding work on the engine or chassis when the ignition control
module is mounted on the engine or connected to the chassis. This could
destroy the ignition control module!
Mount the ignition control module in such a way that the cable harness may be easily
routed downwards.
Mount the ignition control module on a secure bracket near the engine using the vibrationdamping mounts supplied with the unit.
The ignition control module must be grounded to the engine through the mounting
hardware by use of the ground strap supplied with the unit.
The ignition control module should be mounted in cool location free of vibration.
____________________________________________________________________________
Trigger Disc
Depending on the engine design, there are four possibilities to trigger the ignition:
A
Trigger disc mounted on crankshaft. This location is required for 2-stroke engines (double
firing on 4-stroke engines; ignition fires on compression and exhaust stroke). The magnetic
disc is equipped with a certain number of holes, slots, or magnets. This disc may use a
passive or active pickup unit.
Trigger disc mounted on camshaft. This location is recommended for 4-stroke engines
(single firing, ignition fires on compression stroke only). The non-magnetic disc is equipped
with a specified number of magnets or holes. Using a disc with holes or pins for the
camshaft requires an active or hall effect pickup.
Trigger disc with 2 to 8 magnets or pins mounted on the flywheel and an additional disc
with a single INDEX magnet or pin mounted on the camshaft
Note: Both pickups need to have the same configuration: Hall effect or active pickup
If a trigger disc cannot be mounted easily, use a trigger device that is mounted to the
former magneto drive and has a built in timing disc
The crankshaft and camshaft pickup should be mounted at a convenient position providing easy
access for maintenance.
A massive and vibration-free bracket must be prepared for mounting the pickup.
page 18
CAUTION!
Ensure that the trigger disc is perfectly centered!
Instead of using a disc, holes can be drilled into the flywheel. For the basic setting, outlined in
Figure 2-6, the hole, slot or pin "A" has to be opposite the pickup-mounting hole.
For engine timing see Setting the Ignition Timing Adjustment Range later in this chapter.
CAUTION!
Ensure that the trigger disc is perfectly centered!
page 19
3.1
1.
2.
INDEX
M, (360/M places)
See table
.236
(6)
see table
60
180
3
40
120
4
30
90
5
20
72
6
20
60
7
15
45
9
15
36
11
Not recomended for camshaft mounting
page 20
Camshaft Pickup
The camshaft pickup generates a square wave signal.
CAUTION!
It is essential to take account of the camshaft slope in order to prevent the
reluctor pin from striking the pickup!
In order to avoid defective signals, the mounting surface must be free of sharp
edges, holes, or other irregularities.
Prepare a massive and vibration-free mount for the active pickup unit.
The bracket must be positioned in such a way that the pickup is directed at a right angle to
the surface of the disc.
Drill and tap a hole to accept the chosen pickup.
WARNING!
Ensure that metal chips, filings, or shavings from drilling and tapping operations
do not remain in the engine!
3.2
.020
Camshaft-sensor
(active)
30
NOTE! Tightening torque for the camshaft pickup: max. 15 N m (11 lb-ft)!
page 21
WARNING!
Take care to ensure that the speed pickup does not rotate with the lock nut, thereby
causing the gap to alter.
It is essential that the threaded hole be perpendicular to the surface of the ring gear!
page 22
.020
CAUTION!
In order to avoid wrong signals, the mounting surface must be free of sharp
edges, holes, or other irregularities.
It is essential that the threaded hole is perpendicular to the surface of the ring
gear!
WARNING!
Take care to ensure that the speed pickup does not rotate with the lock nut,
thereby causing the gap to alter.
page 23
Passive Pickup
The flywheel pickup senses an AC signal if a passive pickup is used.
3.4
30
Index
Flywheel
1:1
.025
Speed sensor
page 24
3.5
basic setting:
40 BTDC
ignition adjustment
range:
38BTDC to TDC
page 25
3.6
Example:
Basic Setting 40 BTDC
Example A:
Basic setting:
40 BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 38 BTDC to TDC (38 total)
Example B:
Basic setting:
30 BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 28 BTDC to TDC (28 total)
Example C:
Basic setting:
50 BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 48 BTDC to 10 BTDC (38 total)
NOTE!
The system does not allow After Top Dead Center (ATDC) ignition timing.
page 26
Wiring Requirements
General
NOTE!
Wire exposed beyond the shield must be as short as possible
WARNING!
The engine power supply must be disconnected and safeguarded against switching
on before beginning any work on the MIC500 series. Do not make any power supply
connections into live power circuits!
Never switch on the ignition control module without the output leads connected to the unit.
An improperly installed ignition system may lead to engine damage and could pose threat of
personal injury to operators.
All components (ignition control module, ignition coils, and all lead screens) must be grounded
to ensure electromagnetic compatibility.
CAUTION!
Take care to ensure that the following minimum and maximum voltages to the MIC500
series are complied with:
Minimum 10 VDC
Maximum 32 VDC
Input voltages beyond these values might damage the MIC500 series.
NOTE!
Emergency shutdown of the MIC500 series is achieved by switching off the input
power.
Emergency shutdown devices must be rewired in order to switch off the input power.
page 27
RS-232 Port
The MIC500 series is programmed via RS-232 using a null modem cable. Any fault indications
will be transmitted to a PC or Laptop through the RS-232 link.
Input Power
Pins A (+) and B () connect the MIC500 series to input power from an external power source.
The rated operating range is 1032 VDC. (steady state operation from 10 to 18 VDC is
allowable but may not be able to achieve 100% energy). Connect the buffered positive power
supply terminal through a 6 A Slo-Blo fuse to the harness and the reference to pin A. To
ensure proper operation, the minimum input voltage (12 V) must be maintained even under
load. The cross-section of the power supply leads must be at least 14 AWG / 2.5 mm
page 28
A (+) 24VDC
B (-) 24VDC
red
black
C (+)4-20mA
E (-)4-20mA
F Loop Power (24VDC)
green
brown
white
white
black
brown
blue
J GO/NOGO Contact
brown
page 29
3.7.1
Pole
A
B
C
E
F
D
G
H
I
J
Function
+ 24Volt supply
- Ground
(+) 4 - 20 mA
(-) 4 - 20 mA
Loop Power (24 VDC)
Contact A/B or
START / STOP
(+) Pick Up Signal
MPU Power
(-) Pick Up Signal
GO / NOGO Contact
Harness
colour code
Red
Black
Green
Brown
White
White 1,5mm
Black
Brown
Blue
Brown 1,5mm
Pole
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
I
H
J
Function
Output Cylinder 1 in firing order
Output Cylinder 2 in firing order
Output Cylinder 3 in firing order
Output Cylinder 4 in firing order
Output Cylinder 5 in firing order
Output Cylinder 6 in firing order
Output Cylinder 7 in firing order
Output Cylinder 8 in firing order
Shutdown lead or Panel Output
Power. Max. 20mA at 300 V Primary
Ground
Harness
colour code
Red
Yellow
Green
Brown
Blue
Orange
Purple
Grey
White
Black
NOTE!
Leads which are not connected for use must be isolated, as they could be
internally connected to a power source.
page 30
3.7.2
Pole
A
B
C
E
F
D
G
H
I
J
Function
Harness
colour code
Red
Yellow
Green
Brown
Blue
Orange
Purple
Grey
Pink
White/Red
White/Yellow
White/Green
White
Black
NOTE!
Leads which are not connected for use must be isolated, as they could be
internally connected to a power source.
page 31
3.7.3
Pole
Function
A
B
C
E
F
+ 24Volt supply
- Ground
(+) 4 - 20 mA
(-) 4 - 20 mA
Loop Power (24 VDC)
Contact A/B or
START / STOP
(+) Pick Up Signal
MPU Power
(-) Pick Up Signal
GO / NOGO Contact
D
G
H
I
J
Harness
colour code
Red
Black
Green
Brown
White
White 1,5mm
Black
Brown
Blue
Brown 1,5mm
Pole
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
T
U
H
J
Function
Output Cylinder 1 in firing order
Output Cylinder 2 in firing order
Output Cylinder 3 in firing order
Output Cylinder 4 in firing order
Output Cylinder 5 in firing order
Output Cylinder 6 in firing order
Output Cylinder 7 in firing order
Output Cylinder 8 in firing order
Output Cylinder 9 in firing order
Output Cylinder 10 in firing order
Output Cylinder 11 in firing order
Output Cylinder 12 in firing order
Output Cylinder 13 in firing order
Output Cylinder 14 in firing order
Output Cylinder 15 in firing order
Output Cylinder 16 in firing order
Shutdown lead or Panel Output
Power.Max. 20 mA at 300V Primary
Ground
Harness
colour code
Red
Yellow
Green
Brown
Blue
Orange
Purple
Grey
Pink
White/Red
White/Yellow
White/Green
White/Black
White/Violet
White/Orange
White/Blue
White
Black
NOTE!
Leads which are not connected for use must be isolated, as they could be
internally connected to a power source.
page 32
Output Harness
NOTE!
Failure to correctly install the ring-type terminals will affect engine performance
and may shorten the life of the ignition system. The MIC500 series is a negative
ground system. When replacing positive ground systems by the MIC500 series,
the wiring must be altered accordingly. The ignition coils must be connected in
series in case of double-firing engines!
Route the individual primary wires to the corresponding ignition coil as indicated in the wiring
chart, taking care to avoid:
Sharp edges;
Hot manifolds;
Rotating parts that could damage the installation of the wiring.
Route the primary wires through metallic, grounded sleeves.
Trim each low voltage wire to the proper length and crimp ring-type terminals onto their free
ends.
The ring-type terminals should be suitable for 16 AWG/1.5 mm gauge wire and should have a
hole diameter of 0.2"/5mm.
Use only proper crimping tools for attaching ring-type terminals.
Use the remaining primary wire (or other wire 16 AWG/1,5 mm that is temperature resistant to
221 F/105 C and Insulation breakdown strength of 600V) along with the ring type terminals to
jumper the negative ignition coil terminals
On each engine cylinder bank, the first and last coil must be grounded to the engine block.
Glue a DIN 4844-W8 safety label the engine at a clearly visible position.
page 33
Securely mount each ignition coil on the engine as close to the spark plug as possible.
Avoid mounting the coils on or near hot manifolds or where ambient temperatures exceed
212 F/100 C.
Only install high-tension leads that are suitable for the application and meet the authorities
certification
Ensure that the high-tension leads are as short as possible.
Apart from the spark plug resistance, an additional resistance of 2 to 5 k must be provided in all
non-shielded high tension leads. We recommend the use of spark plug connectors with
integrated resistors.
NOTE!
On non-shielded installations we recommend spark plug connectors with integrated
resistors.
page 34
Manual Adjustment
CAUTION!
An incorrect timing setting may lead to engine damage!
The desired timing may be precisely set by manually rotating the potentiometer.
Manual timing adjustment is possible with the engine running.
Manual
Timing
adjustment
CAUTION!
When choosing the correct timing setting, it is essential to strictly adhere to the
values specified by the engine manufacturer.
page 35
Analog Input:
The second timing control method requires a linear 4 20 mA signal, e.g. provided by a remote
potentiometer, a boost pressure sensor or a knock detection system.
By means of a steady linear 4 20 mA input signal, the timing can be shifted further towards
advanced and/or retard over a max range of 38 degrees.
Programming Examples:
3.9
4 20 mA Retarded Curve
40
4 mA
30
20
20 mA
0
3.10
4 20 mA Advanced Curve
40
20 mA
35
15
4 mA
5
0
NOTE!
The slope of the Y-(4-20 mA) curve can be selected / programmed by the two curve end
points
page 36
2-Step Adjustment:
A simple 2-step adjustment is possible with the aid switching contact D (10-pin Input connector to
ground). If the engine is operated, e.g. with two different grades of fuel, it is generally advisable
to alter the ignition timing when changing from one type of fuel to another.
3.11
2-Step Adjustment
Proceed as follows:
Open the switch.
Change parameter I/P for Stop to A/B. Select the required DELTA/OFFSET Angle to the main
setting, (maximum 38 crank angle) and program the unit accordingly
By manual adjustment, first set the ignition timing to the programming advanced position by
using the integrated potentiometer of the MIC500 series control unit.
Close the switch.
You may now switch between the two fixed timing settings by opening and closing the switch in
lead F of the 10-pin connector.
page 37
3.12
20
5 timing offset programmed
15
GO / NOGO Output
24 VDC (+)
page 38
Contact Switch
Pin D can be set up as a switch to select between the timing schedules A or B. It can also be
configured as an Auxiliary Shutdown Input. This needs to be programmed. The default is for Auxiliary
Shutdown.
Additional functions
Ignition Energy Levels
Depending on the gas quality and the application, it is possible to vary the available ignition energy.
You may set any value between 15 100 % (155V-300V).
Fast burning gases like propane require relatively small energy, whereas slow burning gases like
sewage gas require high energy and long spark duration.
To change the preset values proceed as follows:
Press "E"
Press "F1"
Enter new value
Press "Enter"
Press "F5" to save changes
Primary Voltage to Coil vs Energy (%)
15%
= 155V
20%
= 160V
30%
= 180V
40%
= 200V
50%
= 220V
60%
= 240V
70%
= 255V
80%
= 275V
90%
= 290V
100% = 300V
Cylinder-to-Cylinder-Timing
The Cylinder-to-Cylinder-Timing allows a change of individual cylinders to optimize ignition firing. The
ignition timing of each cylinder can be shifted by 2 from the global setting. However, you should only
use this option, if a suitable instrumentation is available to analyse the position with the most effective
compression, in order to immediately judge the result.
Activating Cylinder-to-Cylinder-Timing
NOTE!
ADV is advanced from the global setting
RET is retarded from the global setting
See sequence of connections, respectively firing order.
Press "F5" to save all cylinder adjustment values. Leave the cylinder-to-cylinder menu by pressing
ESC". Now you can disconnect the programming tool from the MIC500 series without losing any data.
The MIC500 series primary outputs do not consider the direction of rotation. Pin "A" is always the first
cylinder of the firing order, "B" is the second, "C" the third etc.
The function cylinder-to-cylinder-adjustment is started during engine operation by pressing [C] using
the programmer.
The following menu is displayed:
CYL #1 x.xx ADV / RET
F1 CHANGE
F2 NEXT
F3 PREVIOUS
F5 SAVE
[F1]
1ST TYPE IN NEW enter delta value (2ADV to 2RET)
THEN ENTER
[ENTER]
F1 ADVANCE
F2 RETARD
F5
save
page 40
M N
M N
From this table the wiring fault can be traced through the harness output designation letter
1 = NO ERRORS
0 = ERROR
Miss/sec
WARNING!
An improperly installed ignition system may lead to engine damage and could pose
threat of personal injury to operators.
When set to 0 or 255 this feature is disabled.
page 41
Start-Up Procedure:
Before starting the engine recheck all wire and plug connections.
Proper ignition can be verified by cranking the engine with the fuel valve closed.
Apply input power to the ignition control module and verify proper firing by checking each spark plug
lead with an inductive timing light.
Once satisfied that the ignition system is functioning properly, follow the normal engine starting
procedure.
Start the engine with the fuel valve open, increase to rated speed, and set ignition timing to exact
position.
Open switch in lead F (4-20mA Loop Power) and set proper timing by turning the external potentiometer.
When using timing schedule B for alternative timing, close contact input D and check timing.
Is the timing not as desired, you need to correct your offset timing as described in Setting offset angle
Shutdown Procedure
After shutdown, ensure that the MIC500 series is disconnected from the power supply before
unplugging any harness connector.
Operational Features
In order to ensure perfect operation of the ignition control system, observe the maintenance instructions
given in section Maintenance. The MIC500 series has several functional features to ensure proper
operation:
Trigger signal check
Input signal fault recognition
Shutdown
Manual ignition timing adjustment
page 42
Control Functions
A list of the various control functions can be found in Chapter 4 Programming.
page 43
Chapter 4
Programming
Short Guide for every Single Step of Programming the MIC500 series
Ignition Control Unit:
(1)
Sequence-Number
(2)
Reset BTDC
(3)
Overspeed
(4)
Security Speed
(5)
MIS / SEC
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) 4 20 mA in A in A - enable
4 20 m A in A not in A - disable
(12) 4 20 mA in B in B - enable
4 20 mA in B not in B - disable
page 44
(19) Offset
(20) 4 mA timing
(21) 20 mA timing
(24) BP 1
speed point 1
new speed = desired speed point
angle = Advanced or retarded angle from potentiometer
setting
page 45
BP 2
speed point 2
new speed = desired speed point
angle = Advanced or retarded angle from potentiometer
setting
BP3
speed point 3
new speed = desired speed point
angle = Advanced or retarded angle from potentiometer
setting
BP4
speed point 4
new speed = desired speed point
angle = Advanced or retarded angle from potentiometer
setting
BP5
speed point 5
new speed = desired speed point
angle = Advanced or retarded angle from potentiometer
setting
page 46
NOTE!
When programming with the hand-held programmer only capital letters are possible.
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 47
Sub Menus:
[C]: Cyl. to Cyl. menu
[E]: Energy level menu
[H]: Hours and Software Rev. no.
[M]: Misfires and Misses/sec
[S]: Self-test
Main Screen:
RPM:
speed
4 20 mA:
SPARK:
00,00
ignition timing
energy in %
STATUS:
ignition status
READY
page 48
The connection is established via a serial computer interface and a cable to the RS232 port of
the MIC500 series control unit.
NOTE!
The MIC500 series may only be programmed by trained personnel. A password is required,
which you kindly ask for at your MOTORTECH Distributor. In case of access to programming,
please proceed as follows:
Switch on voltage supply to the MIC500 series, connect the MIC500 series to the computer and start the
terminal software.
Press [ESC] If the engine is already in operation, the ignition module cannot switch to the
programming mode.
Enter password and press [Enter] to reach programming level. The first parameter is displayed.
(If password is unknown, call your nearest Distributor).
change parameter and confirm with[Enter].Every parameter change has to be saved with[F5]
[F2]
next parameter
[F3]
previous parameter
[F4]
[F5]
save parameter
[ESC]
([F10] quit program, reset supply voltage and follow engine starting procedure only used in Comupter
Software )
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 49
After setting MIC500 series parameters, we recommend to separate supply voltage in order to reset
the MIC500 series.
If voltage supply is disconnected for 20 seconds, it is ensured that all possible faults are reset.
If you press [F1], you can enter a new parameter by using the figure keys. Confirm with [Enter]. Every
single changed parameter has to be saved with [F5].
1.
Programmable Parameters:
Sequence Number
See configuration table for appropriate sequence no.
[F1] or [F2] scrolls through sequence table
[F1] enter sequence no. and press [Enter] [F5] [F2].
[F4] shows the selected sequence no. and the firing pattern
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 50
NO. OF
OUTPUTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
2
3
3
6
6
6
2
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
10
12
12
12
12
6
3
4
6
7
7
8
8
8
16
16
16
16
4
10
5
12
12
12
12
16
12
12
16
16
12
16
16
12
12
12
12
TRIGGER
FIRING
DISC
DEGREES
2+1
3+1
3+1
3+1
3+1
3+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
4+1
5+1
5+1
5+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
7+1
7+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
8+1
10+1
10+1
12+1
12+1
12+1
12+1
8+1
6+1
6+1
8+1
8+1
6+1
8+1
8+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
6+1
360-360
240-240
120-120
50-70
30-90
90-30
90-90
180-180
90-90
20-70
60-30
45-45
30-60
60-120
72-72
144-144
54-90
30-90
40-80
48-72
56-64
120-120
60-180
120-60
60-60
102,8-102,8
51,43-51,43
90-90
45-45
45-45
10-35
21-24
22,5
30-60
90-90
36
72
50-70
55-65
60-90
75-45
20-70
90-30
42-78
60-30
45-45
60-60
50-40
40-50
50-70
55-65
75-45
45-75
DISC
LOCATION
CAM
CAM
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CAM
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CAM
CRANK
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CAM
CRANK
CAM
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CAM
CRANK
CRANK
CRANK
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
CAM
Uneven Wiring
A-B-E
A-C-D-F
A-C-E-G-L-N-R-T
A-E-L-T
A-C-E-G-K
MIC520
MIC520
MIC530
MIC530
MIC530
page 51
2.
NOTE!
The MIC500 series is programmed in a way that the top dead center (TDC) is at 0.
Ignition timing before top dead center (BTDC) are named "Degrees Before Top Dead
Center".
Ignition timing after top dead center (ATDC) are named "Degrees After Top Dead Center".
The basic setting of the trigger disc or the trigger pins / holes may be between 50 BTDC to 25 BTDC.
The MIC500 series program allows electronical compensation of mistakes made when setting the
trigger points.
We recommend the index position to be at 40 BTDC, this allows a timing span from 38 BTDC to 0
BTDC
For final adjustment, start the engine, set the ignition timing point to the point specified by the engine
manufacturer by using a timing light. If done, read timing information on the main screen display.
page 52
3.
Overspeed Limit
Press [F1], enter desired speed for limit, then press [Enter], [F5] and finally [F2].
WARNING!
The ignition will be shutdown if overspeed limit is reached!
4.
Security Speed
The MIC500 series offers the "Security Speed" as a programmable feature. The desired speed is set by
pressing [F1], [(value)], [ENTER] and [F5]. Valid settings reach from 0 to speed limit ("overspeed rpm").
The "Security Speed" is the speed that may affect the operation of contact D. Contact D enables or
disables the primary outputs. The Security Speed determines if the outputs are enabled or if the engine
speed must go to zero RPM first. If the ignition is firing and the contact is closed and opened below the
security speed, the primary outputs will be enabled. With the ignition firing above the security speed, if
the contact is closed and then opened, it is necessary to wait for 0 RPM. If the contact is closed when
the engine speed goes above the security speed, (the ignition is not firing), opening the contact will
enable the primary outputs.
5.
Misfiring Rate
The control unit checks every output connection between the control unit and ignition coil. Damaged
leads cause misfiring. Here, you can enter a maximum frequency. If this value is exceeded, the ignition
will shut down.
To disable, set misfire rate to 0 or 255.
Example: At 1500 rpm every cylinder fires 12.5 times per second.
6.
MIC500 series units are equipped with Cylinder-to-Cylinder-timing adjustment capability. This allows
individual fine-tuning of the ignition timing for each cylinder.
[F1] ENABLE
[F2] DISABLE
[F5]
activate
deactivate
save
page 53
7.
Ignition can be STARTED and STOPPED via this dry contact lead
Switching this lead allows shifting between 2 timing schedules; the offset
between A and B can be programmed. It is possible to have a speed and
analog curve enabled or disabled for both A and B schedules.
8.
Activating Potentiometer
The integrated potentiometer of the MIC500 series can be disabled after making the settings, in order to
lock this feature for the operator.
POT TIMING ENABLED / DISABLED
F1
ENABLE
activated
DISABLE
deactivated
F5
save
9.
The MIC500 series offers programming of a speed curve / speed ramp. That means, depending on the
actual engine speed certain timing is chosen. This aims at reaching optimal gas combustion and
inproved starting
SPEED CURVE IN A / NOT IN A
F1
ENABLE
activated / function is used
DISABLE
deactivated / function is not used
F5
save
page 54
page 55
enter value
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
enter value
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
Ignition timing
25
20
CCW-position
Potentiometer-span
CW-position
10
50
500
1000
1500
RPM
page 56
enter value
press [ENTER]
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
enter value
press [ENTER]
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
Note!
The maximum advanced and retarded limit restricts any ignition-curve to this
point. Ensure that limits do not interfere with potentiometer and speed curve
settings.
page 57
4.3
Ignition Limits
Ignition timing
25
MAX limit
20
MIN limit
50
500
1000
1500
RPM
enter value
press [ENTER]
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
page 58
enter value
press [ENTER]
BTDC (before top dead center)
most retarded (TDC)
save
enter value
advance (addition to existing curve)
retard (deduction from existing curve)
save
page 59
enter value
advance (addition existing curve)
retard (deduction from existing curve)
save
Ignition Timing
25
20
= 4 mA input
4 20 mA adjustment range
= 20 mA input
10
50
500
1000
1500
RPM
page 60
Ignition Timing
25
= 4 mA input
4 20 mA adjustment range
20
= 20 mA input
10
50
500
1000
1500
RPM
ADV/RET
Type new
press[ENTER]
add
deduct
press[ENTER]
SAVE
page 61
x
enter value (1 to 5)
press [ENTER]
save
enter speed
press [ENTER]
add
deduct
3
0
0 ADV
50
speed
10 RET angle
1000
0 ADV
speed
angle
F5
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 62
4.5
Ignition Timing
25
20
BP1
BP3
Potentiometer Setting
10
BP2
50
500
1000
1500
RPM
page 63
enabled
Speed curve in A:
enabled
4- 20 mA analog input:
enabled
Potentiometer CCW:
22ADV
Potentiometer CW:
18ADV
Max. advance:
25ADV
Max. retard:
5ADV
4 20 mA Signal - 4 mA:
0 RET
4 20 mA Signal - 20 mA:
5 RET
Default:
4 RET
BP1:
0 RPM
0ADV
BP2:
50 RPM
15 RET
BP3:
1000 RPM
0ADV
page 64
4.6
Crank
Max
25
Pot CCW
22
Potentiometer
BP3
BP1
20
18
Pot CW
Default Level
15
20 mA
Speed curve
10
Min
BP2
TDC
0
50
1000
1500
1800
RPM
page 65
Crank
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
TDC
0
50
1000
1500
page 66
RPM
1800
Chapter 5
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintenance
WARNING! HIGH VOLTAGE!
DANGER TO LIFE!
Switch off the engine and disconnect the power supply before commencing any
installation work! An improperly installed ignition system may lead to engine
damage and could pose threat of personal injury to operators.
The MIC500 series ignition control module is designed as maintenance-free unit with a long service life.
The remaining parts of the ignition control system should be serviced as follows:
The pickups might need to be replaced if they operate under extreme thermal conditions
(> 165 F, 90 C)
All control system cables should be carefully examined for signs of damage and replaced if necessary.
All plug connections should be checked to ensure that they are in a serviceable condition.
The spark plugs should be serviced according to the specifications of the spark plug and engine
manufacturer.
page 67
System Status
Possible Problem
Continuous flashing:
none
no pickup signal
or ignition not released
engine overspeed
programming mode
configuration error
NOTE! After an automatic engine shutdown caused by a fault the power supply
to the MIC500 series has to be disconnected and reconnected.
The LED will flash one time only. This is normal, the engine can be restarted.
page 68
Troubleshooting
The ignition system comprises of the following components, which have to be taken into consideration
when searching for faults:
Ignition control module
Harness
Ignition coils
High-tension leads
Ground leads
Spark plugs
Shutdown equipment
Most ignition system failures occur outside the ignition control module. The cause may lie in any one of
the above components or in the connections between them.
The following troubleshooting guide is divided into three sections:
Input fault diagnosis
Troubleshooting in low or high voltage circuits
Ignition control module self-test function
page 69
WARNING!
Supply voltages below the specified values will impair the operation of the ignition
control module and may cause the engine to stall. Supply voltages above the specified
values could damage the ignition control module.
The following minimum and maximum input voltages must be maintained:
10 / 32 VDC supply voltage
Minimum 10 VDC
Maximum 32 VDC
WARNING!
Input voltages outside these values may damage the MIC500 series.
If damping of the supply voltage is suspected, verify with a voltmeter. Check the START/STOP circuit for
any opens, shorts or accidental connections to ground.
page 70
5.1
Oscilloscope display: Typical signal of a 24 V. Reset signal supplied by a trigger disc (appears as double
signal)
Active Sensor
NOTE!
If active sensor is used, the appropriate pick up lead has 2 LEDs
The colours indicate the following:
Green:
Power supply connected
Orange:
Trigger signal
WARNING!
The brightness of the firing indicator bulb is not a measure of the actual strength of the
respective output signal; it only reflects the voltage required by the spark plug
itself.
Determine which lead in the harness is connected to the malfunctioning cylinder.
Stop the engine and unplug the output harness connector from the ignition control module.
Use an ohmmeter with a scale of R x 1.
Product-information. MOTORTECH GmbH, Hogrevestrae 21-23, 29223 Celle, Germany
Tel.: +49-5141 93990, Fax: +49-5141 939999
All information is subject to change. We reserve the right to change technical information.
page 71
Self-test Function
WARNING!
Do not crank the engine while the self-test is active!
The ignition control module features a unique self-diagnostic test function which allows verification of the
input, output, primary harness / ground circuits, and ignition coil integrity for all cylinders. This test can
be performed "on engine".
Performance of Self-test:
Switch on the power supply.
Connect the hand-held programmer / laptop to the MIC500 series via the RS232 interface.
Start the program.
Key [S] will start the self-test. Pressing key [S] once more will stop the self-test.
All pre-selected outputs will be fired one after the other within 1/10-second intervals. On connector pin H
you can measure the output voltage on the primary side and the waveform. Output harness and ignition
circuit can be checked by measuring voltage on the output terminals.
Check all high-tension leads with a timing light. Constant flashing frequency indicates proper function.
page 72
Legal Provisions
Liability Clause
The sole purpose of this manual is to present our products. It does not contain any instructions or
guidance for use. All specifications and statements contained in this manual only serve to describe the
product. They do not constitute any legal declarations of or concerning guaranteed properties or
characteristics, or the suitability thereof for particular or assumed intended use, even though the manner
in which this manual is presented might appear to give this impression. They are subject without
exception to the applications-specific testing by the user in any given case.
The products presented in this manual are subject to technical alteration or further development without
notice, including modifications in compliance with changing standards, norms and regulations.
Only individual contractual agreements and agreed specifications, drawings and other data shall be
binding. We and those acting on our behalf accept no liability for the statements and specifications
contained in this manual insofar as this is legally permissible. No persons shall be entitled to make
statements different to the above without our written permission.
All rights reserved by MOTORTECH GmbH.
page 73
Copyright Regulations
This manual was prepared by
MOTORTECH GmbH
Hogrevestr. 21-23
D-29223 Celle
All rights reserved. Extracts from this manual shall also constitute independent items of intellectual work.
This manual or extracts therefrom must not be reproduced in any form (printing, photocopying, microfilm
or any other method) or (using electronic equipment) processed, duplicated or distributed without the
prior written consent of MOTORTECH GmbH.
As an exception to the foregoing, customers of MOTORTECH GmbH shall be permitted to reproduce
this manual or extracts therefrom provided that the following conditions are complied with:
All extracts from this manual must be clearly marked and must include a detailed source of reference as
well as the MOTORTECH GmbH copyright "Copyright MOTORTECH GmbH Celle, Germany 2004".
If this manual or an extract therefrom constitutes the part of a new document to be handed over to a
third party, a complete copy of this new document must be sent to MOTORTECH GmbH for reference,
hereupon the right of ownership shall automatically be transferred to the latter.
The liability clause contained in this manual as well as this provision must be transferred.
Copyright MOTORTECH GmbH Celle, Germany 2005
page 74
Abridged Instructions
WARNING!
An improperly installed ignition system may lead to engine damage and could pose
threat of injury to operators!
A (+) 24VDC
red
B (-) 24VDC
black
C (+)4-20mA
green
E (-)4-20mA
brown
white
white
black
H MPU Power
brown
blue
(-) Pick Up
J GO/NOGO Contact
brown
page 75
Timing Adjustment
Manual Adjustment:
WARNING!
An incorrect timing setting may lead to engine damage!
NOTE
When choosing the correct timing setting, it is essential to strictly adhere to the
values specified by the engine manufacturer.
Manual
Timing
Adjustment
page 76
2-Point Adjustment:
A simple 2-point adjustment is possible with the aid of the analog input. If the engine is operated, e.g.
with two different grades of fuel, it is generally advisable to alter the ignition timing when changing from
one type of fuel to another.
2-Point Adjustment
page 77
page 78
page 79
page 80
page 81
0
.2
AX
Flywheel in
position
40 BTDC
Pickup
Index
A
8x4
5 ( =
360
B
)
F
E
(tolerances)
DIN ISO 2768-m
(surface)
DIN ISO
1302
date
name
edited 02.09.2003 WEINGARTZ
appro. 02.09.2003
scale
(weight)
(material, semi-finished product)
(raw part-no.)
(model- or swage-no.)
rev.
change
date
name origin
replacement for
replacement for
page 82
.
MAX
15
Index
Pickup
Flywheel in
position
40 BTDC
A
B
L
30
D
I
E
H
(tolerances)
(surface)
date
name
edited 11.07.2005 WEINGARTZ
appro. 11.07.2005
scale
(weight)
(material, semi-finished product)
(raw part-no.)
(model- or swage-no.)
rev.
change
date
name origin
replacement for
replacement for
page 83
Programming Overview
Here, you can enter the values you programmed. The figures behind the descriptions refer to the
programming short guide,
Customer
Part no ignition
controller
Engine type / model
Engine serial number
Software Revision:
Number of cylinders
Ignition timing point
Nominal:
Actual:
(3) Overspeed
(4) Security speed
(5) Misfire rate
(6) Cyl-to-cyl-timing
(7) Contact I/P D STOP
Enabled
START / STOP
Disabled
ON/OFF ignition
2-timing operation
Timing A/B
(8) Potentiometer function
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
(10) 4 20 mA in A
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
(12) 4 20 mA in B
Enabled
Disabled
ADV BTDC:
ADV BTDC:
ADV BTDC:
ADV BTDC:
page 84
ADV BTDC:
ADV BTDC:
ADV =
degree advanced
RET =
degree retarded
(20) Adjustment of timing point given by analog signal, input signal: 4 mA:
ADV =
degree advanced
RET =
degree retarded
(21) Adjustment of timing point given by analog signal, input signal: 20 mA:
ADV =
degree advanced
RET =
degree retarded
RET =
degree retarded
(22) Default 4 20 mA
ADV =
degree advanced
(23) Number of speed points required for speed curve (max. 5 points):
(24) Speed points
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
+ADV/-RET
+ADV/-RET
+ADV/-RET
+ADV/-RET
+ADV/-RET
Speed
(+ADV/-RET)
page 85
Additional Functions:
[Shift] + [E]
[Shift] + [H]
operating hours
Date:
op. hours:
Firing order
Change
(+) ADV
(-) RET
[Shift] + S
self test
[Shift] + M
misfirings / sec
[Shift] + R
reset error
_________________________
_______________________________________
Date
Signature
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
155V
160V
180V
200V
220V
240V
255V
275V
290V
300V
page 86