INSTALLATION &

FABRICATION MANUAL

Email: sales@conleyfrp.com

Conley Corporation
2795 East 91st Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma USA 74137
(800) 331-5502 or (918) 299-5051
Fax (918) 299-5907
April, 2010

IMPORTANT NOTICE
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Piping products have
unique characteristics and must be installed using
sound, proven procedures. To avoid serious personal
injury it is imperative that all installers / fabricators
familiarize themselves thoroughly with the information
contained in this Installation & Fabrication Manual
material before fabricating the product. It is imperative
that all installers / fabricators strictly follow the
fabrication and testing procedures set forth in this
manual, paying particular attention to all safety
warnings, cautions and procedures. All installers /
fabricators must read and thoroughly familiarize
themselves and follow all instructions, cautions and
warnings addressing heat tapes, adhesive kits or any
Conley manufactured products, and on any other tools
or products used. Improper installation may cause
serious injury to person and property. Follow all
general safety practices and procedures that include
proper use of protective clothing, cleanliness of the
work area, surfaces tools, etc., and maintain proper
ventilation.

Conley is committed to excellence and strives to offer

the finest products available. From time to time,
products, literature, etc., may change. Conley reserves
the right to modify or change designs or manufacturing
procedure on any of its products and to make changes
to its specifications, descriptions, literature and
materials without incurring any obligation to furnish
notice of such changes, and without incurring an
obligation to furnish or install such changes on
products previously sold. Illustrations as shown in any
Conley catalog are representations of a given size, but
do not necessarily apply to all sizes in all cases. Visit
Conley at www.Conleyfrp.com for the latest
information, or contact Conley at 800-331-5502. This
document is not intended to express any warranty of
any type whatsoever and shall not alter, change, or add
to Conleys Terms and Conditions including Conleys
warranty and its disclaimer of implied warranties.

-i-

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1
Installation & Fabrication Manual
General Guidelines ..
1. Unloading Pipe and Fittings
2. Handling Pipe and Fittings ..
3. Tools Required for Fabrication
4. Pipe and Fitting Preparation
5. Adhesive Mixing
6. Application of Adhesive and Joint Fabrication .
7. Swabbing Procedure
8. Adhesive Curing & Use of Heat Tapes .
9. Compensation for Temperature Variations ..
10. Bolting Conley Flanges
11. Hydrotesting ..
12. Pipeline Repairs ....
13. Adhesive Information
14. Saddle Installation Procedure
15. Conley Large Diameter (24 & 30) Pipe Field Joint Fabrication Procedure ...
16. Conley Series 90M Fabrication Procedure ...
17. Conley Series 90M, Lloyds & ABS Type Approved Joint Coating ..
18. Fabricating Procedures for Conductive Product ..
19. Conley Double Containment Piping Installation Instructions .
20. Connecting Conley Piping to Other Products ..

1
1
1
2
2
3
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
16
16
17
17
19
20

Part 2
Fabrication Training Services
1. Conley Standard Fabrication Training and Certification Program ..
2. Conley ASME B31.3 for Process Piping Training and Certification Program ...
3. Conley ABS Type Approval Bonder Training and Certification Program ...

23
23
24

Part 3
Fabrication Training Services
Items required to have on hand for on-site fabrication training
Fabrication Seminar Trainee Sign-off Sheet ...
Conversion Factors .
Glossary
Index ..
ii

26
27
29
31
34

FIGURES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Typical tools required for fabricating .......

Remove exterior glaze 1 longer than socket depth ...................
Remove Part A or 1
Remove Part B or 2 ...
Mixing both parts
Mix until color is consistent ...
Spread the adhesive thinly after mixing .
Scrub the end of the pipe .
Scrub the sanded surface of the pipe .
Scrub the socket of the fitting ...
Seal face of the fitting
Even coat of adhesive in the socket
Applying adhesive ......
Connect fitting .....
Do not twist pipe .....
Checking level ....
Checking plumb .
Pulling a fillet .................................................................................................
Visually inspect for the correct amount of adhesive ...................
A clean smooth fillet gives the joint a professional appearance ...................
Do not overlap heat tape ...
Flange bolt torque sequence
Locating the saddle
Drilling the branch hole ..
Sanding the pipe ...................
Sanding the saddle .
Check fit ...
Scrubbing in the pipe surface ...
Sealing the branch hole ...................
Scrubbing the saddle ...................
Setting the saddle ...
Securing the saddle and squeezing the adhesive ....
Heat tape curing .
Ground strap
Grounding
Double containment ...
Interlocking union
Double containment assembly ...................
Double containment assembly ...................
Flange joint ..
Raised face flange ..
Conley diaphragm valve
Lug valve ..
iii

2
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
10
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
16
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
21

43
44
45
46

Wafer valve .. 22
Lined valve .. 22
Knife gate slurry valve ... 22
Test specimen 25

iv

TABLES
1
2
3
4
5
6

Conley heat tape adhesive cure characteristics ......................

Conley flange to Conley flange
Bolt torque
Adhesive information .
Ultimate pullout strength
FPC Kit table ...

8
10
10
13
13
17

INSTALLATION & FABRICATION MANUAL

I. GENERAL GUIDELINES
COVER
THE
contamination.

UPON ARRIVAL OF A SHIPMENT OF

CONLEY
PIPE
AND
FITTINGS,
IMMEDIATELY INSPECT ALL PIPE
AND FITTINGS FOR INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL DAMAGE.
GENERALLY, SEVERE
SHIPPING
DAMAGE
INTERNAL DAMAGE.

PIPE

to

avoid

WITH LIFTING EQUIPMENT, use a

sling rigged to two (2) points on the
pipe.

EXTERNAL
INDICATES

DO NOT USE FORKS OR LIFT POLES

IN THE END OF THE PIPE.

BEFORE UNLOADING & ACCEPTING

THE PRODUCT, VISUALLY INSPECT
FOR DAMAGE. NOTE ANY DAMAGE
ON THE BILL OF LADING. DAMAGED
PRODUCT MUST NOT BE USED.

DO NOT USE CHAINS OR CABLES TO

LIFT THE PIPE.

1. UNLOADING PIPE AND FITTINGS

COVER THE FITTINGS to avoid

contamination and protect from falling
objects.

DO NOT DROP OR THROW PIPE OR

FITTINGS

FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC

(FRP) is lightweight; normally two
people can easily unload the pipe.

CAREFULLY LIFT and handle the pipe

to prevent excessive bending. Do not
drop or impact the pipe.

DO NOT POINT LOAD THE PIPE

AND FITTINGS.

2. HANDLING PIPE AND FITTINGS

Cut off any damaged section of pipe
BEFORE use.

STORE THE PIPE off the ground and

support evenly to avoid point loading.
FOR SUPPORT, wooden 2x4 boards
spaced every 5 ft. will supply an
adequate bearing surface. Ensure that
no sharp edges contact the pipe.

-1-

3. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

FABRICATION OF CONLEY
PRODUCTS

SAFETY EQUIPMENT IN ADDITION

TO FOLLOWING OSHA AND JOBSITE
SAFETY REGULATIONS
(1). Wear safety glasses or face shield
when cutting and grinding pipe and mixing
adhesive.
(2). Wear dust masks for cutting and
grinding operations.
(3). Wear vinyl gloves for mixing and
applying adhesive.
*SEE PRODUCTS SECTION FOR
FABRICATION STARTER KITS OR CALL
YOUR CONLEY REPRESENTATIVE
FOR MORE INFORMATION
ADHESIVE POST CURE EQUIPMENT
Conley Heat Tape
(1). POST CURE IS REQUIRED ON ALL
JOINTS.
(2). See Conley Heat Tape Adhesive
Cure Characteristics chart for cure
settings and times. (TABLE 1, page 8)

Figure 1 Typical tools required for

fabricating
ACCEPTABLE CUTTING TOOLS
(1). Circular saw with abrasive blade-(aluminum oxide, carbide or diamond
tipped blade)
(2). Band Saw / Portable or Stationary
(16 to 22 teeth/inch with a speed less than
600 ft/min. (Make sure the band saw is
operated dry and free of lubrication)
(3). Hack saw with 22-28 teeth/inch

*SEE
PRODUCTS
SECTION
CONLEY HEAT TAPES

FOR

4. PIPE AND FITTING PREPARATION

ABRADINGSANDINGGRINDING
(1). Measure the required length and cut
the pipe with hack saw, circular saw or
band saw.
DO NOT CRUSH THE PIPE if clamping
to hold. Particularly use caution when
using a chain vice. Chain vices can
easily point load fiberglass pipe. Use a
pipe vise and protect the pipe surface
from point loading.
(2). Prepare the surface of the pipe with
an angle grinder or sandpaper. Sand
approximately 1 longer than required by
the socket depth (see Figure 2). Sanding
removes the surface glaze and insures
proper sizing of the pipe O.D. If available,
sandblasting is the best method to
prepare the surface for bonding. Dust the
sanded area with a clean cloth or paper
towel. Do not touch the surface with
hands or greasy gloves. Prepare the pipe
ends only on the day of fabrication.

PREPARATION EQUIPMENT AND

SUPPLIES
(1).
4 angle grinder with rubber
backing pad and 24-60 grit disk or
segmented style
(2). Emery cloth 40-60 grit
(3). Flapper wheel for fittings sockets only
(less than 100 grit)
MIXING OF ADHESIVE--TOOLS
(1). Flat mixing board - preferable 3 ft x 3
ft, any material which is clean & oil free
(2). 3 stiff putty knife for mixing part A
(Part 1) and part B (Part 2)
(3). 1 flexible putty knife for scrub-in and
application of adhesive
(4).
Wooden paint sticks to remove
adhesive from containers and to apply
adhesive to large diameter pipe
(5).
Wooden tongue depressors for
scrub-in and application of adhesive to
small diameter fittings
-2-

(5).
After cutting and preparing the
surface of the pipe and socket, Dry Fit
the pipe and fittingcheck for proper
dimensions before proceeding to mixing.

(3).
The fitting sockets are factory
prepared and light cleaning with
sandpaper is all that is normally required.
IF THE FITTINGS HAVE BEEN STORED
FOR SOME TIME, EXPOSED TO AN
OILY ENVIRONMENT OR TO RAIN,
DUST AND DIRT, SCRUB THE
SOCKETS
WITH
A
STRONG
DEGREASING
DETERGENT
AND
THOROUGHLY RINSE AND
DRY
BEFORE USE. Sand the face of the
fitting as well as the socket.

5. ADHESIVE MIXING
IMPORTANT NOTES

Note 1: ADHESIVE KITS ARE PRECISION

WEIGHED TO PROVIDE ACCURATE
QUANTITIES FOR MAXIMUM STRENGTH
AND OPTIMUM CHEMICAL RESISTANCE.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RATIO SMALLER
QUANTITIES FROM THE KIT.
ALWAYS REMOVE ALL OF PART A AND

PART B OR PART 1 AND PART 2

FROM THE CONTAINERS AND PLACE
ONTO THE MIXING BOARD.
Note
2:
IN
LOW
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURES, WARM THE ADHESIVE
BEFORE MIXING. SEE COLD WEATHER
CONDITIONING. (Section 9)
Note 3: USE THE CORRECT ADHESIVE.
CHECK THE LABELS FOR ADHESIVE KIT
SIZE MATCH. (Part A and Part B or Part
1 and Part 2 MUST MATCH.) C-WELD
FOR EPOXY PIPING, ESTERWELD FOR
VINYL ESTER PIPING, FUREX FOR
FURAN PIPING.

Figure 2 Remove exterior glaze 1

longer than socket depth. Conley
recommends using the 4 grinder
(illustrated). Generally, use of a 6
grinder is not recommended, as overgrinding is more likely to occur.

Note 4: REFER TO TABLE 4 SECTION 12

TO MATCH THE KIT SIZE TO THE
NUMBER AND SIZE OF JOINTS TO BE
FABRICATED.

CLEANINGDO
NOT
USE
PETROLEUM BASED CLEANERS.
(1). Use only clean rags or towels.
(2). Wipe down the sanded surfaces of
the pipe and fitting with acetone or
denatured alcohol; NO EXCEPTIONS.
(3).
Fiberglass bonding requires a
mechanical bond and the cleaning
process removes sanding dust particles
that interfere with bonding.
(4).
CHECK CAREFULLY FOR OIL,
DIRT
OR
OTHER
CHEMICAL
CONTAMINATION
ON
BOTH
SURFACES TO BE JOINED.
STRONG DETERGENT SOAP (Tide)
AND WATER MAY BE USED WITH A
STIFF
BRUSH
FOR
THOROUGH
CLEANING, BUT JOINING SURFACES
MUST BE CLEAN AND DRY.

Material Safety Data Sheets are supplied with

each shipment and are also available on
request.

USE A FLAT SQUARE MIXING BOARD

(24 to 36) placed on a firm, flat
surface. It helps to anchor the mixing
board.
EMPTY THE ENTIRE CONTENTS OF
BOTH CONTAINERS (Part A and Part
B or Part 1 and Part 2), onto the mixing
board (see Fig. 3, 4, & 5).

-3-

Figure 3 Remove Part A or 1

Figure 6 Mix until color is consistent

USE ANOTHER PUTTY KNIFE, tongue
depressor or other scraper to clean the
mixing knife of unmixed adhesive. This
material, as well as any unblended
material along the edges of the mixing
board, must be carefully mixed with the
main bulk of the adhesive to insure
proper ratios and complete blending.
CONLEY PART B (Part 2) is black or
brown and Part A (Part 1) is lighter in
color. CONTINUE MIXING UNTIL THE
ADHESIVE MATERIAL IS UNIFORM IN
COLOR WITH NO STREAKS.

Figure 4 Remove Part B or 2

Note 1: Special color coded piping systems

may have colored adhesive that matches
the system. These adhesives may require
extra visual care when mixing to assure that
both parts are mixed thoroughly.

SPREAD THE MIXED ADHESIVE over

the surface of the mixing board to
remove any thick areas (See Figure 7).
Bulked adhesive will create more heat
and shorten the useable pot life of the
adhesive.
Figure 5 Mixing both parts

IN WARM ENVIRONMENTS, avoid

mixing adhesive in direct sunlight. The
sun can heat the exposed adhesive and
shorten the pot life (working life).

MIXING TECHNIQUESUsing a 3
putty knife, mix the two components
together using turning and spreading
motions.
Make sure all unmixed
components are folded into the bulk and
mixed (See Figure 6).

-4-

Figure 7 Spread the adhesive thinly after

mixing

Figure 8 Scrub the end of the pipe

6. APPLICATION OF ADHESIVE AND

JOINT FABRICATION
SCRUB-IN The Scrub-In procedure
works the adhesive into the abraded
surface to provide maximum adhesion
which is critical to fabrication of a strong
mechanical bond. Scrub-in maximizes
joint strength and chemical resistance.
Scrub-in applies to the joint surfaces
inside the fitting and outside the pipe
including the end of the pipe and the
bottom of the socket. Scrub-in also
applies to any cut surface including the
hole for a saddle branch. (See Fig 8, 9,
10 and 11)

Figure 9 Scrub the sanded surface of

the pipe
(2). The first application of adhesive to
the socket must be as a thin layer.
Adhesive must be worked into the pores
of the fitting socket surface including the
bevel (scrub-in). Use the edge of the stick
or putty knife to scrub in the adhesive.
(See Fig. 10). Seal the face of the fitting
(See Fig. 11).

IMPORTANT NOTE
Scrub-in seals the end of the pipe or cut
edges. Sealing the cut end of the pipe will
prevent wicking of the fluid which could have a
negative effect pipe structural integrity and
ability to hold fluid under pressure.

(1). Using a small amount of adhesive,

spread a thin layer over all the prepared
area of the pipe, including the cut edge of
the pipe. Using the side edge of the putty
knife, scrape the prepared area. Scrub-in
is best accomplished on the pipe by
moving the knife in the direction of the
length of the pipe. (See Fig 8 & 9)
Figure 10 Scrub the socket of the fitting

-5-

Figure 13 Applying adhesive

Figure 11 Seal face of the fitting

ADHESIVE
BUTTERING

APPLICATION

(1). Apply a thin even coat of adhesive in

the fitting socket and on the face of the
fitting (See Fig. 12).
Note 1: Nominal adhesive thicknesses for
fitting sockets is 1/16 for fittings 3 and
smaller and 1/8 for 4 through 20, and 1/4
for 24 and 30.

Figure 14 Connect fitting

CONNECTION
FITTINGS

OF

PIPE

AND

(1). Push the pipe into the fitting or the

fitting onto the pipe (See Fig. 14 & 15).
DO NOT withdraw pipe after insertion.
DO NOT twist as you would with PVC.
Any back movement or withdrawal may
draw air into the glue line and cause
leakage. Make any slight adjustments for
plumb and level.

Figure 12 Even coat of adhesive in the

socket
(2). Apply a heavy coat of adhesive on
the scrubbed area of the pipe. Any
excess will be pushed out to the end of
the fitting where you will pull your fillet.
Smooth and slightly taper the adhesive as
shown in Figure 13.

Figure 15 Do not twist pipe or fitting

-6-

ADHESIVE
APPLICATION

BUTTERING on page 6. The inside of

the fitting must have a small ring of
adhesive uniformly filling the bevel area
but not thick enough to cause flow
restrictions.

Figure 16 Checking level

Figure 19 Visually inspect for the correct

amount of adhesive, a small even bead
(4).
Use the excessive adhesive
squeeze out on the pipe exterior to make
an attractive fillet, then remove the
additional material. (Fig. 18 & 20)
Figure 17 Checking plumb

Figure 20 A clean smooth fillet gives the

joint a professional appearance.

Figure 18 Pulling a fillet

(2). Scrape excess adhesive squeeze in
from the interior of the joint (usually
possible in larger diameter piping). In
small diameter piping a small even bead
of adhesive must be visible. (See Fig. 19)

7.

SWABBING PROCEDURE FOR

CONLEY PIPE

WHEN FIELD FABRICATING SMALL

DIAMETER
CONLEY
PIPING
SYSTEMS (1 and smaller), it may be
necessary to pull a cleaning swab
through the assembly to remove
excessive adhesive.

(3). Make sure you see a complete Ring

(squeeze out) of adhesive at the end of
the socket. If you do not, remove the
fitting and start over, beginning with the

-7-

 INSTALL A PULL CORD DURING

ASSEMBLY of the pipe and fittings to
insure a continuous length for the
segment.
This length will vary
depending on the complexity of the
segment, the number and type of fittings
used, and the length of the straight runs.
ONCE THE SEGMENT IS TOGETHER,
tie a cleaning swab to the pull cord and
pull it through before the adhesive
hardens. Depending on the complexity
and length, it may be necessary to pull
the cleaning swab through in one
direction; attach a new swab, and pull it
back through. For this reason, it is best
to initially attach a return pull cord to the
cleaning swab.

Figure 21 Do not overlap heat tape.

TABLE 1 CONLEY HEAT TAPE
ADHESIVE CURE CHARACTERISTICS

WHEN
PULLING
THE
SWAB
THROUGH, do not allow the joints to
move.

8.

ADHESIVE CURING & USE OF

HEAT TAPES

Proper cure of Conley Adhesives

requires the use of a Conley Heat Tape.
Wrap the Conley Heat Tape around the
pipe and fitting at the joint. You may
begin the curing process while the joint
is wet OR wait until several joints have
hardened under ambient conditions and
use the heat tape to cure multiple joints
at the same time. However, if the
ambient temperature is below 70F,
always use the heat tape to achieve BStage (hard to the touch) and full cure.

Ambient
degrees

Pipe
Size

Heat
Tape
B
Stage
Time
Setting

80 90F

ALL

70 80F

1 to
4

70 80F

6 to
12.*

70 80F

14 *
to
30 *
ALL

30 Min 1 Hr 1 HrLowHigh
30 min
Med
30 Min 1 Hr 1 HrLowHigh
30 min
Med
45 Min 1 Hr 1 HrLowHigh
45 min
Med
1 Hr
2 Hr 3 Hr
LowHigh
Med
See Cold Weather
Fabrication Procedures
Consult Conley Field
Services 800-331-5502
sales@conleyfrp.com

Below
70F
Below
50F

ALL

Heat
Tape Full
Cure
Time
Setting

Total
Cure
Time

* 12 and above will need more than one heat

tape for full coverage

The following table indicates the

approximate final stage curing times at
different temperatures for Conley
adhesives. The initial or B Stage (hard
to the touch) is accomplished either by
high ambient temperature or with a low
temperature setting on the heat tape.

Note 1: Temperature conditions above

90F necessitate lowering of the initial
setting to avoid adhesive overheating which
could cause air channeling and leakage.
Note 2: Exposure to direct sunlight may
shorten the setting and cure time.
Note 3: Exposure to cool or cold wind will
lengthen setting and cure time.

-8-

 Note 4: While these values are a good

representation of the behavior of Conley
adhesive, changes in humidity, exposure to
sunlight, and exposure to wind (cooling)
cause variations from these curing times.
THESE APPROXIMATE CURING TIMES
ARE GIVEN AS A GUIDE ONLY. You
cannot over-cure a joint, so when in doubt
opt for a longer cure time.

it should remain immobile until

adhesive fillet is hard to the touch.

the

Allow the adhesive to B Stage using a

Conley Heat Tape on Low setting. The
joint must be allowed to reach B Stage
(hard to the touch) prior to post curing with
the heat tape. Rushing the process will
result in adhesive percolation or boiling
and render the glue unstable. This will
cause the joint to fail!

9. COMPENSATION
FOR
TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS

(4). After reaching B Stage, turn the

heat tape to Max for at least 1 hours.

All thermosetting adhesives are sensitive to

temperature variations, not only in their
curing time, but also in their behavior and
workability. In the temperature range of
75-90F, Conley adhesive should appear
as a stiff but workable paste. Although it is
recommended that all fabrication work occur
within this temperature range, various
measures may be taken to effectively
compensate for temperature variation.

Note 1: For examples of common cure

characteristics at given temperatures, see
TABLE 1 Conley Heat Tapes. Fig. 21
illustrates proper heat tape application.
Note 2: Although the glue on the outside of
the fillet area may be hard, it does not
necessarily mean that the adhesive on the
inside of the joint is cured. The insulating
properties of fiberglass fittings and pipe
cause the glue line to cure more slowly
than the outside fillet area.

COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS:

Cooler temperatures, less than 75F,
can cause components of the adhesive
to stiffen.
This will cause extreme
difficulty in mixing the adhesive and
wetting the surfaces to be glued.

Note 3: Use the heat tape with insulation or

an insulating reflective Mylar blanket
(space blanket) to hold heat in cold
environments. Wrap the heat tape edge to
edge with no gaps (DO NOT OVERLAP
HEAT TAPE). Cover the ends of the pipe to
stop the air flow.

(1). If possible place the adhesive kits in

a warm area for approximately 8 hours
before use. If this is not possible gently
warm the individual containers (of Part 1
or Part A only) in an oven or with a heat
tape.
This will lower the viscosity
sufficiently to permit proper mixing and
application of the adhesive.
Avoid
overheating, as this will cause the
adhesive viscosity to drop excessively.
Overheating will also shorten the adhesive
pot life.

WARM WEATHER CONDITIONS:

To extend the pot life of the adhesive in
warm weather conditions, AVOID
working directly in the sun. If fabrication
in direct sunlight is un-avoidable,
remember to spread the mixed adhesive
thinly on your mixing board to extend
pot life. (See Fig 7, page 5).

(2). Warm the pipe and fittings before

application of the adhesive to help insure
a good wet in of the surface. Warm
surfaces accept the adhesive much more
readily than cold surfaces.

Bulking the adhesive on your mixing board

for any length of time will decrease the pot
life.

(3). Do not attempt to cure a joint too

quickly. After the adhesive joint is made,

-9-

 On flanges 10 and above, start the bolt

torque at one half the recommended
value and continue in 5 ft-lb increments
using the sequence shown in Fig. 22
until the specified torque is reached.

CONDITIONS
OF
EXTREME
HUMIDITY:
Avoid fabricating outdoors in rain, fog,
snow, or mist. Moisture on the surface of
the pipe and fittings will prevent the proper
bonding of adhesive.
If fabricating is
necessary under these conditions the pipe
and fittings must be sheltered and
thoroughly dried before, during, and until a
fully cured joint is made.
Please read
procedures.

10.

and

follow

all

GASKETS ARE TO BE 1/8 FULL

FACE, 50-70 DUROMETER ON SHORE A
SCALE.

TABLE 2 CONLEY FLANGE TO CONLEY

FLANGE

safety

Conley Schedule 40 Flange Bolting, 150 PSI

BOLTING CONLEY FLANGES

Conley flanges are fiberglass and will

not withstand the torque that a metal
flange will take.
Use the Conley torque chart when
bolting Conley flanges (TABLE 3).
DO
NOT
OVER-TORQUE
THE
FLANGES. This will crack the flange,
and the nuts and bolts will cut into the
face of the flange.
Use a cross torque pattern to tighten
flange bolts. Snug the first bolt; snug the
second bolt on the opposite side of the
flange. Continue to snug the bolts in
this cross fashion until all bolts are snug.
Next, starting with the first bolt, torque in
5 ft-lb increments using the sequence
shown in Fig. 22 until the specified
torque is reached.

Flange
Size

Holes

Hole
Size

Bolt
Size

Bolt
Length

1
1
2
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30

4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20

5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/4
1 3/8

1/2
1/2"
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4"
3/4"
7/8
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/4

3 1/4
3 1/4
3 7/8"
4
3 7/8"
4 5/8"
4 1/2"
4 3/4
5 1/8
6
6 3/4
7 3/8
7 7/8
8 5/8
9

Contact Conley for information

Bolts: hex head with SAE flat washers on
each side
Note1: Washers are required on all nuts and
7bolts.
Note2: For 3-8 Sch 30 Flanges please refer
to Fittings Specification.
TABLE 3

Bolt Torque* ft-lbs (lubricated threads)

Nom
Size
*cross
torque

Figure 22 Flange Bolt Torque Sequence

- 10 -

1-2

2-4

8-20

24-30

20

25

30

35

50

11.

HYDROTESTING

WARNING: TESTING WITH AIR OR

GAS IS EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS AND
SHOULD NOT BE DONE DUE TO THE
NATURE OF PLASTICS.
A FAILURE
DURING TESTING WITH AIR WILL
CAUSE
EXTREMELY
DESTRUCTIVE
WHIPPING OF THE PIPE AS WELL AS
OTHER SHOCK INDUCED REACTIONS.
THESE OCCURRENCES WILL LIKELY
RESULT IN DAMAGE TO PROPERTY AS
WELL AS INJURY OR DEATH TO
PERSONNEL.

Testing Recommendations & Procedures

RECOMMENDATIONS
(1).
Test Conley Fiberglass Piping
Systems before use to help insure that the
system is properly installed. All joints
must be post cured prior to line
testing.
(2). For above-ground systems, all pipe
supports, guides and anchors must be in
place and secured prior to testing.

Conley will not assume any liability

under any warranty, contract or in tort for
any damage to property or equipment or
injury to personnel that results from testing
with air or gas.

(3). Never stand in the direct flow path or

in front of a pressurized joint or fitting.
(4).
Buried lines should be partially
backfilled or weighted at intervals
sufficient to secure the system prior to
testing. Be certain to leave joints exposed
for inspection and verification of
soundness.

In the event testing must be conducted

using air, please contact Conley for
suggestions that will help reduce the
considerable risk involved.
Notwithstanding
Conleys
suggestions,
testing with air is entirely at the risk of the
tester and/or those responsible for the
testing.

(5). Conley recommends that piping

systems be tested in short sections during
fabrication to verify the quality of
installation as work proceeds.

TEST PROCEDURES
Note 1: Always check local codes as they may
dictate
modifications
to
Conleys
test
procedures, or may require a different
procedure.

CAUTION:
WHEN TESTING
FIBERGLASS
PIPING
SYSTEMS,
SUDDEN
SURGES
IN
PRESSURE
KNOWN AS WATER HAMMER SHOULD
BE AVOIDED. SUDDEN SURGES CAN
CREATE VERY HIGH PRESSURES THAT
OFTEN
EXCEED
THE
PRESSURE
RATING OF THE PIPE AND RESULT IN
JOINT OR COMPONENT FAILURE.

CONLEY RECOMMENDS FOLLOWING

THESE PROCEDURES VERY CLOSELY IN
ORDER TO ELIMINATE THE POSSIBILITY OF
SERIOUS
PERSONAL
INJURY
OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW
THESE PROCEDURES WILL RESULT IN THE
LOSS OF THE WARRANTY. THE BUYER,
INSTALLER, ANY EMPLOYEE AGENT OR
REPRESENTATIVE THEREOF ASSUMES THE
RISK OF ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY TESTING
AND USER/TESTER, ASSUMES ALL RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH TESTING AND AGREES
TO HOLD CONLEY AND ITS OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES HARMLESS
FROM ANY DAMAGES OF ANY TYPE THAT
RESULT FROM TESTING.

Note 1: Monitor cold weather testing closely

to prevent the possibility of freezing the liquid
in the system.

- 11 -

the desired test pressure is achieved.

Hydrostatic test duration is usually from
1-8 hours and is designated by the end
user or specifying engineer.

The normal recommended testing

procedure is to perform a hydrostatic
test, either cyclic or static at 1 times
the design operating pressure.
The
duration and choice of static or cyclic will
be a decision of the design engineer.

12.

PIPELINE REPAIRS

If a weep is discovered in the pipe wall,

it is generally the result of impact
damage or inadequately sealed pipe
ends. Locate the source of the leak and
cut out the damaged area and repair
with new pipe and couplings, be sure to
seal the end of the pipe.

(1). FILLING THE PIPE FOR TESTING

Slowly fill the system with water from
the lowest point with the high point vents
fully opened to allow air to purge. If high
point vents are not being used, break
loose the highest flange connection to
allow for the removal of air.

If no obvious crack is found, there can

be weeping caused by improper fab, not
sealing the cut pipe end. The media
can move around the corrosion barrier
and wick into the cage (structural wall).
Call Conley Corp for assistance and
technical advice.

Insure that all high point loops are

opened so that the line is able to properly
purge.
Once water begins to escape from the
highest point, allow this process to
continue for several minutes to clear the
system of air. While water and air are
coming from the highest points, slowly
close all of the vents or flange
connections.
DO NOT ALLOW PRESSURE TO
BUILD AT THIS TIME.

If the leak appears in the wall of the

fitting, cut it out and inspect the interior
carefully for impact damage. Replace
with a new fitting. Do not attempt to
remove pipe from the fitting sockets
or attempt to reuse the fitting.
If a leak appears in the adhesive joint,
cut out the joint and repair with a
coupling or fitting.

(2). INSPECT THE LINE

Inspect the line and check for leaks at
glue lines or joint connections. If a leak
is discovered at a flange connection,
carefully tighten the flange.

Special overwrap procedures for

temporary repair of lines are available.
CONSULT
WITH
A
FACTORY
TECHNICAL
REPRESENTATIVE
BEFORE
PERFORMING
THIS
REPAIR. FACTORY OVERWRAP KITS
ARE AVAILABLE.

DO NOT OVER TORQUE THE

FLANGE AS THIS WILL CAUSE THE
FLANGE TO CRACK.
LEAKS AT
FLANGES ARE OFTEN THE RESULT
OF A PINCHED GASKET OR DIRT ON
THE SEALING FACE OF A FLANGE.

FOR ASSISTANCE PLEASE

CONLEY FIELD SERVICES:
800-331-5502.
sales@conleyfrp.com

(3). BUILDING TO TEST PRESSURE.

Test pressure is usually 1.5 times the
operating pressure.
After inspection of the system, slowly
increase
the
pressure
in
small
increments not to exceed 25-30 PSI.
Repeat this process several times until

- 12 -

CALL

 Chemical Resistance: See Chemical

Resistance Chart
Pot Life after Mixing at 80F: 30 Min
(1/4 thick)

13. ADHESIVE INFORMATION

TABLE 4
NOTE: # OF JOINTS
SIZE
PER 1 CUP KIT
1
14
1
10
2
7
2
5
3
4
4
2
6
1
SIZE
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30

14. SADDLE INSTALLATION

PROCEDURE
If the line is in service, drain and or
depressurize the line prior to saddle
installation.

NOTE: # OF 2 CUP
KITS PER JOINT
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
5

LOCATE THE SADDLE per drawing or

field location. Dry fit the saddle in the
desired location. With the saddle in
place, trace around the outside of the
saddle on the existing pipe with a
marker.
(Soapstone
is
not
recommended). Also trace the I.D. of
the branch socket before removing the
saddle.

TABLE 5
Ultimate Pullout Strength C-weld,
Esterweld, Furex
SIZE
STRENGTH
1
10,900 lbs
1
15,700 lbs
2
23,000 lbs
2
37,000 lbs
3
44,000 lbs
4
74,000 lbs
6
144,000 lbs
8
202,000 lbs
10
268,000 lbs
12
364,000 lbs
14
445,000 lbs
16
569,000 lbs
18
717,000 lbs
20
875,000 lbs
24
1,100,000 lbs
30
1,700,000 lbs

Figure 23 Locating the saddle

USE A DRILL MOTOR and appropriate
hole saw to drill the branch hole in pipe
sizes up to 4. For larger diameter
branches, a reciprocating saw is
recommended. Drill several holes just
inside the drawn branch circle as the
starting point for the reciprocating saw.

ADHESIVE PROPERTIES
Tensile Shear--1100 PSI
Shelf Life--2 years at room temp

- 13 -

Figure 24 Drilling the branch hole

Figure 26 Sanding the saddle

Note1: When drilling holes in FRP use a

high quality, sharp, metal bit. Do not force
the bit through the wall of the pipe. Let the
weight of the drill motor penetrate the pipe.
If the bit is forced through the wall, damage
to the inner corrosion liner could result.

AFTER DRILLING the branch hole, use

a 4 angle grinder with a rubber
backing pad and 24-60 grit sanding disc
to abrade the exterior wall of the pipe
within the marked area and about 1
beyond the line.
Lightly sand the
underside of the saddle. Dry fit the
saddle to make sure the holes are
properly aligned as well as the sanded
area.
If everything is acceptable,
remove the saddle and degrease the
O.D. of the pipe and underside of the
saddle.

Figure 27 Check fit

MIX THE CORRECT TYPE AND
PROPER AMOUNT of adhesive and
scrub into the prepared area of the pipe
O.D. and the underside of the saddle.
Remember to seal (scrub-in) the cut
edge of the hole in the pipe wall.
Apply a thick layer of adhesive on
both the pipe O.D. and the saddle
underside. Press the saddle onto the
pipe and use a banding tool or hose
clamps to tighten the saddle onto the
pipe. Tighten the clamps to squeeze
out the excess adhesive.
As the
adhesive is forced out, remove all but
enough to form a neat fillet around the
edges of the saddle.
Remove the
excessive adhesive on the inside of the
saddle. Form a smooth transition from
the pipe I.D. into the branch.

Figure 25 Sanding the pipe

- 14 -

to fabrication. Remove the tape after the

joint is completed.
Note 3: On large diameter branches, use a
piece of cardboard or plastic to catch the
excessive adhesive. Remove and discard
the excess adhesive.

Figure 28 Scrubbing in the pipe surface

Figure 31 Setting the saddle

Figure 29 Sealing (scrubbing-in) the branch

hole

Figure 32 Securing the saddle and squeezing

the adhesive

FINALLY, HEAT TAPE THE SADDLE,

see TABLE 1, page 8. Clamps or bands
should be left in place.

Figure 30 Scrubbing in the saddle

Note 2: If installing saddles with female
pipe threads, closely watch the adhesive at
the branch and remove the excess adhesive
as it builds up to avoid coating the threads.
Acetone or degreaser may be used to clean
the threads while the adhesive is soft. Best
option is to place tape over the threads prior

- 15 -

 ONCE SCRUBBED IN, apply the

adhesive liberally to the outside of the
pipe but only about in thickness to
the inside of the socket of the fitting.
Use all the adhesive that is mixed.
Apply any excess to the outside of the
pipe.
PUSH THE PIPE STRAIGHT INTO
FITTING (or fitting straight onto pipe),
without twisting. Lock the joint into
place with pulling equipment and
immediately make a fillet or bevel.
Reach inside the fitting (if possible) and
remove any excess adhesive. Leave
the pulling equipment in place until the
adhesive is fully cured to avoid hydraulic
push-out between the pipe and fitting.

Figure 33 Heat tape curing

15. CONLEY LARGE DIAMETER (24

& 30) PIPE FIELD JOINT
FABRICATION PROCEDURE
LARGE
DIAMETER
PIPE
AND
FITTINGS use the same straight socket
joining system as all Conley Piping
Products. The pipe and fitting joint
preparation and dry-fit procedures are
exactly the same for all sizes. Due to
the volume of adhesive required, four
mixing boards and four mixers should
be available to mix and apply the
material.

Refer to curing times in Table 1, page 8

THE
KEY
TO
LARGE
JOINT
FABRICATION IS to move quickly and
keep any mixed adhesive spread thinly
on the mixing board before application.

16. CONLEY SERIES 90M

FABRICATION PROCEDURE
Conley Series 90M materials are typically
used for off-shore piping systems where fire
resistance is required. They can, however,
be used anywhere a customer desires fire
protected pipe and fittings.

SHADE THE PIPE AND FITTINGS from

direct sunlight to keep the material as
cool as possible. Have both the pipe
and fitting in position with the necessary
equipment to push the pipe into the
fitting or the fitting onto the pipe.

FABRICATION PROCEDURES. The

fabrication procedures differ very little
from standard systems.
Those
differences are:

BEGIN MIXING the adhesive per

instructions with three mixers working
with two 2-cup kits, and one of mixers
working with three 2-cup kits. After
completing the mixing, two of the
fabricators should start at the top or 12
oclock position on the fitting socket,
scrubbing-in the adhesive until they
meet at the bottom or 6 oclock position.
The remaining two fabricators should
start at the top or 12 oclock position of
the pipe, scrubbing-in the adhesive until
they meet at the bottom or 6 oclock
position.

(1). The fire protective coating must be

removed to a distance 1 greater than the
socket depth before removing the glaze
from the exterior of the pipe. Refer to
Section 4 Conley Installation & Fabrication
Manual.
(2). The fire protective coating must be
removed from the face of the fitting. Then
lightly abrade the fitting face as stated in
Section 4 Conley Installation & Fabrication
Manual.

- 16 -

TABLE 6
(3). Once the joint is properly fabricated
using standard fabrication methods, a field
fire protective coating must be applied.
This material is to be applied per Section
17.

FPC Kit Table

Size
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

It is important to stress that the 90M

FABRICATION PROCEDURES ARE
THE SAME AS OTHER CONLEY
SYSTEMS EXCEPT FOR REMOVAL
OF FIRE PROTECTIVE COATING prior
to fabrication and the recoating of the
joints after fabrication and post curing.

Approx.
Fillet
Area
sq. in.
4
6
8
12
15
32
41
51
82
95
108
120
136

Kit Size
2 Cup
2 Cup
2 Cup
2 Cup
2 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
1 Cup
2 Cup

Approx. #
Fillets
Coated
12
8
6
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1

17. CONLEY SERIES 90M, LLOYDS

& ABS TYPE APPROVED JOINT
COATING KIT/FIELD
PROCEDURES FOR FIRE
PROTECTION COATING (FPC)

Note: Kit size recommended is an approximation.

This product has a relatively short pot life, and use of
excess material is not recommended.

MATERIAL PREPARATION: Surface must

be clean and dust free for proper bonding.

18. FABRICATION PROCEDURES

FOR CONDUCTIVE PRODUCT

THE ADHESIVE GLUE LINE must be

lightly sanded to ensure a good bonding
surface for the coating material.

The following procedures must be followed

when Fabricating Conductive Pipe and
Fittings:

THE SANDED AREA must be wiped

clean.

FIRST, THE PIPE ENDS MUST BE

GROUND to expose the conductive
filament. The conductive filament strand
will have a shiny appearance. Next,
prep the end of the pipe by grinding and
exposing the conductive filament string.
Also, lightly abrade approximately 1 of
the inner liner to ensure that the liner is
clean.

JOINT COATING is to be applied to a

clean and dry surface by brushing. Use
the brush supplied in the FPC Kit, or a
similar type brush. Make sure to apply
the coating past the glue line and onto
the existing factory fire coating material
to maintain the fire protection integrity of
the piping system.

Note: If fabricating 90MC product, refer to

Section 16, regarding the fire protective
coating.

COATING THICKNESS for the joint

must be a minimum of 60 mils applied in
two coats of 30 mils each. This is
approximately 1/16 of an inch.

THE SOCKETS OF ALL FITTINGS

must be lightly abraded to ensure a
good mechanical bonding surface for
the adhesive. Also, lightly abrade the
bevel area of the fitting to ensure that
the conductive inner liner is clean.

THE COATING MUST BE ALLOWED

TO AIR CURE. Cure time will depend
on weather conditions. The coating
must be protected from the elements
until cured.

Grounding
lugs
are
shipped
independently (loose) from the pipe and
fittings. Before beginning to fabricate,

- 17 -

pre-size the appropriate ground lugs for

each joint size.
Note 1: Between each flanged joint a
gasket is used to prevent leakage. This
gasket interrupts the conductivity of the
piping system which makes using the
stainless steel grounding lugs a necessity.
Proper use and installation of this grounding
lug is shown in Fig. 34 & 35.
Note 2: Do not over-tighten the clamp.
Leave a layer of adhesive between the strap
and the pipe. Leave the grounding lug
exposed.

Where conductive piping is required, the

resistance per unit length of the pipe,
fittings, elbows, tees, reducers, fabricated
spools with branch connections, etc., should
not exceed 88.4 KOhms/foot (2.9 x 105
Ohms/meter).
Conductive piping not
meeting this requirement may be used only
in non-conductive applications.

Figure 35 Grounding
Each side of a flange connection requires a
grounding lug clamp. This permits the
continuity to pass through or around a
flanged joint connection.
A qualified
electrician should provide the grounding
strap or wire lead of suitable gauge to
connect from one grounding lug clamp
to the other.

Figure 34 Ground Strap

CONLEY
CAN
FURNISH
THE
STAINLESS
GROUNDING
LUG
CLAMP with conductive adhesive for
field installation. The grounding lug is
20 UNC threads.
FOR A DETAILED INSTRUCTION
MANUAL COVERING RESISTANCE
TESTING,
CONTACT
CONLEY
(sales@conleyfrp.com).

- 18 -

19. CONLEY DOUBLE

CONTAINMENT PIPING
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

GLUE THE CARRIER COUPLING onto

the carrier pipe, making sure it traps
the locking ring between the end of the
containment pipe and the end of the
coupling.

DOUBLE CONTAINMENT PIPE AND

FITTINGS (FRP carrier and FRP
containment); use our standard straight
socket joining system. The carrier joints
should be completed first and the
containment pipe moved out of the way.

SLIP THE REMAINING LOCKING RING

over the connecting carrier pipe before
applying adhesive. Glue the coupling
onto the connecting pipe making sure it
rests against the locking ring and traps
it between the containment pipe and the
end of the coupling. Since the locking
rings are not bonded to the carrier pipe
any leakage or seepage can still be
detected during hydrotesting. Do not
assemble the outer section or bridge
coupling over the locking rings until the
carrier system has passed hydrotest.

Figure 36 Double containment

WHERE INTERLOCKING UNIONS
ARE REQUIRED, locking rings should
be slipped over the carrier pipe prior to
assembly. One locking ring will be
located on either side of the carrier
coupling. The containment pipe should
be trimmed shorter than the carrier pipe
by a distance equal to the thickness of
the locking ring plus one half the carrier
coupling length. This step should be
done on both ends of the containment
pipe to allow the bridge coupling to fit
with the correct overlap.

Figure 38 Double Containment

Assembly
WHEN ALL THE CARRIER JOINTS in a
section or area have completely cured,
the piping should be hydro-tested to 1.5
times the working pressure or rated
pressure, whichever is lower. Test the
carrier according to the Conley
hydrotest joint procedure in Section 11.

Figure 37 Interlocking Union

- 19 -

be tightened with a torque wrench in

suitable increments and in alternating
sequence.
Use lubricated bolts and
recommended bolt torques from Table 3
in Section 10.
Do not exceed the
recommended flange bolt torque.
Flange alignment must be achieved prior
to tightening the bolts. Any attempt to
draw together or fix misalignment by
tightening the bolts may result in
cracking of the flange and hub.
Figure 39 Double Containment
Assembly

(1). Flat face flanges: Conley fiberglass

flanges can be bolted directly to any
matching flat face flange. Conley flanges
should never be pulled into alignment
and never allowed to be pulled
together, to close a gap. Follow the
recommended gasketing and bolting
requirements in Section 10, Fig. 22, Table
2 & Table 3.

AFTER THE CARRIER PIPE IS

TESTED and all the joints are
examined, the containment pipe joints
may be completed.
The bridge
couplings may now be used to close the
containment system. The containment
pipe may also be tested for joint
integrity. This is usually done with 5 to
10 psi vacuum.
CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED THE
MAXIMUM VACUUM RATING FOR THE
SIZE AND SCHEDULE PIPE BEING
TESTED
See PRODUCTS Section for
vacuum ratings.

20. CONNECTING CONLEY PIPING

TO OTHER PRODUCTS
Follow the recommended gasketing and
bolting requirements in Section 10, Fig. 22,
Table 2 & Table 3.

Figure 40 Flange Joint

(2). Raised face flanges: If a raised face
flange cannot be machined flat, a spacer
ring must be added to achieve a flat face.
Do not exceed the recommended
flange bolt torque in Section 10. Follow
the recommended gasketing and bolting
requirements in Section 10, Fig. 22, Table
2 & Table 3. Steel backing rings may be
used with Conley flanges to increase the
flange stiffness.

FLANGED
CONNECTIONS--Flanged
connections including flat face, raised
face, etc.
Flange bolt connections must be tight
enough to slightly compress the gasket
and make a good seal without bending or
adding excessive stress on the flanges.
Maximum allowable misalignment in any
direction is 1/8.
Maximum angular
allowable misalignment is 1/16. Suitable
washers must be used between the bolt
head/nut and flange surface. Bolts must

- 20 -

Figure 41 Raised Face Flange

(3). Valves and other components
a.

Do not allow fiberglass pipe to

support the weight of the valve or
component.

Figure 42 Conley diaphragm valve

b. Flanged valves: Do not exceed the

recommended flange bolt torque..
Follow the recommended gasketing
and bolting requirements in Section
10, Fig. 22, Table 2 & 3. Steel
backing rings may be used with
Conley flanges to increase the
flange stiffness.
c. Wafer body design and lug style
valves: Refer to Figure 43 and 44
Do not exceed the recommended
flange bolt torque.
Follow the
recommended gasketing and bolting
requirements in Section 10, Fig. 22,
Table 2 & Table 3.

Figure 43 Lug Valve

- 21 -

Figure 45 Lined Valve

Figure 44 Wafer Valve
d. Threaded joints require special
attention. The pipe or fitting should
be threaded together hand tight.
Using a strap wrench only, tighten
the joint an additional to 1- turns
past hand tight. Tightening beyond
this point may cause excessive
stress that may result in joint failure.
(4).

Lined valves
connections

and

piping

a. Special consideration is required for

connecting to FRP flanges. Please
consult the valve manufacturer for
additional information.
b. Do not exceed the recommended
flange bolt torque in Section 10.
Follow the recommended gasketing
and bolting requirements in Section
10, Fig. 22, Table 2 & Table 3.

Figure 46 Knife Gate Slurry Valve

- 22 -

II. FABRICATION TRAINING SERVICES

Installation & Fabrication Manual for All
Type Approved Products and Conley
Standard Products.

Proper fabrication is critical to a successful

installation. Conley Training Services are
designed to provide the installation crew
with the knowledge, skill and confidence to
properly install and test Conley Materials.

Also, this program is built upon the ASME

rule that the trainee is not only learning the
written manual but must complete and
witness a test of a spool they have
independently fabricated.

Conley Training options available are:

1. Conley Standard Fabrication Training
and Certification Program
2. Conley ASME B31.3 Training and
Certification Program
3. Conley ABS Type Approval Bonder
Training and Certification Program

The following information is listed in the

ASME
Code
B31.3,
Chapter
VII,
Nonmetallic Piping, para. A328 Bonding of
Plastics.

Note: The ABS Program is designed to satisfy

the fabrication / training requirements for
Offshore Projects where ABS, DNV, Lloyds are
the surveyors of record.

ASME B31.3 requires a formal process of

developing, documenting and qualifying
bonding
procedures
and
personnel
performing the bonding.

1. Conley Standard Fabrication

Training and Certification Program

The first step is to have a documented

bonding procedure specification (BPS). The
specification must document the procedures
for making the joint, as set forth in para.
A328 as follows:

This Training Program includes a classroom

secession where the trainees review the
Conley Installation & Fabrication Manual for
All Type Approved Products And Conley
Standard Products.

BONDING RESPONSIBILITY
Each employer is responsible for the
bonding performed by his personnel and
shall conduct the required performance
qualification tests to qualify bonding
procedure specifications (BPS), and
bonders or bonding operators.

The classroom session is followed by a

fabrication demonstration by a Conley
Certified Trainer. Once each Trainee has
demonstrated
the
proper
fabrication
techniques and completed the fabrication
checklist, he or she will receive a
Certification Card and Certificate.

2. Conley ASME B31.3 for Process

Piping Training and Certification
Program

Note 1: The information listed above

can be found in ASME B31.3, para.
A328.

Note 2: The Conley Field Fabrication

Certified Trainer will be responsible for
completing the Training/Certification per
the BPS.
The Conley Bonding

This training program includes a classroom

format where the trainees review the Conley

- 23 -

 QUALIFICATION TEST
The qualification test is the same for the
bonding procedure and the bonder. The
bonder must fabricate an assembly and
pressure test it.
Testing shall be in
accordance with para. A328.

Procedures (BPS) consist of the Conley

Installation & Fabrication Manual.
BPS REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
The BPS is required to specify at least the
following:

All materials and supplies (including

storage requirements)
Tools and fixtures (including proper
care and handling)
Environmental requirements (e.g.
temperature, humidity and method of
measurement)
Joint preparation
Dimensional
requirements
and
tolerances
Cure time
Protection of work
Tests and examinations other than
those required by ASME B31.3 para.
A328.
Acceptance criteria for the completed
test assembly

General Notes from Conley:

SIZE REQUIREMENTS
To qualify the BPS, at least one of each
joint type covered by the BPS must be
included in the test(s). With respect to size,
if the largest joint is NPS 4 (100mm) or
smaller, the test assembly is required to be
the largest size to be joined. If the largest
pipe to be joined is greater than NPS 4
(100mm), the size must be NPS 4 (100mm)
or 25% of the largest pipe to be joined,
whichever is greater.

Note 1: Production joints shall be made

only by qualified bonders or bonding
operators who have appropriate training and
experience in the use of the applicable BPS
and
have
satisfactorily
passed
a
performance qualification test that was
performed in accordance with a qualified
BPS.
Note 2: Each qualified bonder and bonding
operator shall be assigned an identification
symbol. Each pressure containing bond or
adjacent area shall be stenciled or otherwise
suitably marked with the identification
symbol of the bonder or bonding operator.
Note 3: Please note that this is a summary
only of the ASME Code requirements for
B31.3, para. A328, Bonding of Plastics.
Conley will follow the requirements of the
project specification as it relates to the
current edition of the code which must be in
force and applicable.

3. CONLEY ABS TYPE APPROVAL

BONDER TRAINING AND
CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
This training program includes a classroom
session to assist reviewing the Conley
Installation & Fabrication Manual for All
Type Approved Products and Conley
Standard Products.

QUALIFICATION RECORDS
The bonding procedure must be qualified by
test to be used by the organization for which
the bonder works. The BPS and records of
the BPS qualifications must be maintained
by the employer and be available for review
by the Owner or Owners agents and the
inspector.

This program also is built upon the ABS rule

that the trainee is not only learning the
written manual but must complete and
witness a test of a spool they have
independently fabricated.
Typically, an ABS Surveyor whose time and
scheduling are the responsibility of the
contractor will be present to witness, at a
minimum, the test of each individuals spool.

- 24 -

accordance with the drawing ABS 8 TEST

SPOOL DIMENSIONS.

BONDING OPERATOR
QUALIFICATION
Each bonder and each bonding operator are
to make up test assemblies, the size and
number of which are to be as required
below.
TEST ASSEMBLY
A test assembly (spool) is to be fabricated in
accordance with the Conley Qualified Joint
Bonding Procedure for Type Approved
Products and it is to consist of at least one
pipe-to-pipe joint and one pipe-to-fitting
joint.

Figure 47 Test Specimen

When the test assembly (spool) has been

cured, it is to be subjected to a hydrostatic
test pressure at a safety factor of 2.5 times
the design pressure for not less than one
hour. No leakage or separation of joints is
allowed. The test is to be conducted so that
the joint is loaded in both the longitudinal
and circumferential direction.

To schedule on-sight fabrication training for

your project contact:

Email: sales@conleyfrp.com

Conley Corporation
2795 East 91st Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma USA 74137
(800) 331-5502 or (918) 299-5051
Fax (918) 299-5907

PIPE SIZE
Selection of the pipe used for the test
assembly must be in accordance with the
following:
When the largest pipe size to be joined is 8
in. (200 mm) nominal outside diameter, the
size of the test assembly (spool) is to be
either 8 in. or 25% of the largest piping size
to be joined, whichever is greater. For
Conley Type Approved Products through 20
in. diameter, the test assembly (spool) pipe
size is to be 8 in. and fabricated in

- 25 -

III. FABRICATION TRAINING SERVICES:

Items required for on-site fabrication training
Items to have available for on-site training:
Clean work table (example: 4 x 8 sheet of plywood on sturdy sawhorses, etc.).
2 ft x 2ft piece of clean plywood, particle board, or like material to be used for
mixing adhesive.
3 Stiff putty knife.
1 Flexible putty knife.
4 angle grinder.
4 rubber backing pad and sanding discs (24 to 60 grit). OR
4 one piece flapper style sanding pads (24 to 60 grit).
Drill Motor.
60 grit sanding drum to fit in drill motor.
Clean Rags.
One gallon of Acetone or Denatured Alcohol.
60 to 80 grit sand cloth.
Other standard pipe fitting equipment (level, square, pipe stands, etc.)
XL latex surgical style rubber gloves.
Power supply, extension cord, etc.
Dust Masks.
Cold Weather (below 60 degrees F)
1. Portable forced air heater.
2. Heat tent.
3. Heated area to keep fittings and adhesive warm.
Hot Weather (above 80 degrees F)
1. Shaded area for mixing adhesive.
2. Cool area for storing adhesive.

To schedule on-sight training for your project contact:

Email: sales@conleyfrp.com

Conley Corporation
2795 East 91st Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma USA 74137
(800)-331-5502
(918) 299-5051
Fax (918) 299-5907
- 26 -

CONLEY CORPORATION
FABRICATION SEMINAR TRAINEE SIGN-OFF SHEET
INITIAL FOR PREPARATION OF
CONLEY PIPE & FITTINGS

______ 3.

Unmixed portions will cause

uncured spots that will cause
leakage.

______ 4.

Using partial adhesive kits for

any joint is strictly prohibited.

______ 1. Proper cutting of Conley Pipe.

______ 2. Glaze must be removed before
cementing to a distance 1
greater than the socket depth.

INITIAL FOR ADHESIVE BONDING OF

CONLEY PIPE

______ 3.
Use a 24-60 grit abrasive
sanding disc on a 4 angle
grinder with rubber backing pad.
______ 4.

______ 1. A thin layer of adhesive must be

scrubbed into the socket of the
fitting.

Clean the fitting sockets with

emery cloth (sand cloth) or a
flapper wheel to abrade the
surface of the socket and
remove
any
potential
contamination. (Grit must be 100
or less)

______ 2. Apply an even layer of adhesive

to the fitting socket. Do not
overload the socket It will cause
excessive push in. Appropriate
thickness is 1/16 for fittings 3
and smaller, and 1/8 for 4 and
larger.

______ 5. Surface must be cleaned using

Acetone or Denatured Alcohol.
Surface must be clean, dry and
free of contamination.
______ 6.

______ 3. Seal the cut end of the pipe with

a coating of adhesive.
______ 4. Apply a thin coating of adhesive
to the exterior of the pipe. Scrub
the adhesive into the surface of
the pipe.

Both pipe and fitting surfaces

need to be clean and dry. They
must also be dust, dirt, grease,
and glaze free for a good
adhesive bond.

______ 5.
Apply a generous coat of
adhesive to the scrubbed area of
the pipe. This layer should be a
MINIMUM of 3/8 thick and
should exceed the tolerance
between the pipe and fitting.

INITIAL FOR MIXING PROCEDURE

______ 1.

Empty the entire contents of

adhesive and hardner onto a
throw-away cardboard surface or
a permanent mixing station
which is cleaned after each mix.

______ 6.

______ 2. The two components must be

mixed thoroughly.
All color
streaks must disappear. Take
extra care when mixing color
coded adhesive.

- 27 -

Lack of adhesive can cause

trapped air in the socket that will
cause leakage. While pushing
the parts together, make sure
there is a complete ring of
squeeze out around the end of
the fitting.

50-70 Shore A. Teflon gaskets

are not recommended due to the
high
seating
stress
and
excessive bolt torque required.

______ 7.
If possible, remove excess
adhesive from the interior of pipe
and fitting.
______ 8.

Use excess adhesive on the

exterior surface to form an
attractive filet.

______ 6. When bolting a Conley flange to

a valve or pump with a raised
face, a spacer ring must be used
to fill the gap; if not used,
cracking of the flange and or
glue line can occur.

______ 9. Do not move the joint until the

adhesive has hardened.
______ 10. Heat tapes must be used on
ALL joints.

______ 7.

INITIAL FOR WEATHER CONDITIONS

______ 1. Cooler temperatures can cause
adhesive to stiffen causing
difficulty in mixing.

Threaded lug body and wafer

body valves may require special
considerations for use with
Conley flanges such as spacers
and backing rings and the
allowable bolt torque for Conley
flanges should not be exceeded.

______ 3. Do not overheat the adhesive.

______ 8. Consult Conley Engineering for

assistance with information on
spacers and backing rings.
Conley does not manufacture
flange spacers or backing rings.

______ 4. Do not attempt to cure the joint

too quickly

Conley Trainer

_________________

Job

__________________

Date

__________________

______ 6. Do not fabricate outdoors in the

rain, fog, snow or mist.

Customer

_________________

INITIAL FOR BOLT-UP AND TORQUE

Employee Trained

______ 1. Do not over-torque the bolts, this

will cause the flange to crack.

Customer Supervisor ________________

______ 2.

In cooler weather, if possible,

place adhesive in a warm room
for eight (8) hours before use.

______ 5. Spread the adhesive thinly after

mixing

________________

______ 2. Do not torque to maximum until

flanges are drawn together.
______ 3. Use a cross torque technique
______ 4.

VOID

Use washers on all nuts and

bolts. SAE work best due to
their small O.D.

______ 5. Gasket materials need to be 1/8

full face and have a durometer of
- 28 -

CONLEY ENGINEERING DESIGN MANUAL

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert
Length

To

Multiply by

To Convert
Weight

To

Multiply by

inches
inches
inches
feet
feet
feet
millimeters
centimeters
centimeters
meters
meters
mils
mils

millimeters
centimeters
feet
inches
centimeters
meters
inches
inches
feet
inches
feet
inches
microns

25.4
2.54
0.0833
12
30.48
0.3048
0.03937
0.3937
0.0328
39.37
3.281
0.001
25.4

To Convert
Area

To

Multiply by

grams
grams
kilograms
short tons
long tons
metric tons
pounds
pounds
pounds
ounces
pounds
ounces
pounds
short tons
long tons
kilograms

28.35
453.6
0.4536
0.0005
0.0004464
0.0004536
2000
2240
2205
0.03527
2.205 x 10-3
35.27
2.205
1.102 x 10-3
9.839 x 10-4
1000

square inches

square
centimeters
square feet
square inches
square
centimeters
square meters
square inches

6.452

ounces
pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds
tons (short)
tons (long)
tons (metric)
grams
grams
kilograms
kilograms
kilograms
kilograms
tonnes (metric
tons)

To Convert
Density

To

Multiply by

pounds per
cubic foot

grams per
cubic
centimeter
pounds per
cubic foot

0.01602

kilograms per
cubic meter

1000

grams per
cubic
centimeter

0.001

To Convert
Pressure

To

Multiply by

psia
psia

atmospheres
inches of
water
kilopascals
psia

0.0680
27.67

square inches
square feet
square feet
square feet
square
centimeters
square
centimeters
square meters
square meters

0.006944
144
929.034
0.09290
0.15499

square feet

1.0764 x 10-3

square inches
square feet

1550
10.76

To Convert
Volume

To

Multiply by

cubic inches

cubic
centimeters
ounces
cubic feet
cubic inches
cubic
centimeters
cubic meters
U.S. gallons
liters
cubic feet

16.39

cubic inches
cubic inches
cubic feet
cubic feet
cubic feet
cubic feet
cubic feet
cubic
centimeters
cubic
centimeters
cubic
centimeters
cubic meters
liters
quarts
U.S. gallons

0.55441
0.0005787
1728
28317.016
0.02832
7.481
28.31625
3.5314 x 10-5

ounces

0.03381

U.S. gallons

2.6417 x 10-4

cubic feet
quarts
liters
cubic feet

35.31
1.057
0.9463
0.1337

grams per
cubic
centimeter
grams per
cubic
centimeter
kilograms per
cubic meter

psi
inches of
water
feet of water
atmospheres
bar

bar
kilograms per
square
centimeter
kilopascals
kilopascals

- 29 -

62.42

6.8948
0.03614

kilopascals
psia
kilograms per
square
centimeter
atmospheres
psia

2.989
14.70
1.020

psi
feet of water

0.14505
0.33456

0.9869
14.22

Multiply by

water
cubic foot
cubic inch
cubic meter
U.S. gallon
pound of
water
cubic foot
cubic inch
liter

To Convert
Flow

To

cubic feet per

second
cubic feet per
second
U.S. gallons
per minute
U.S. gallons
per minute
liters per
minute
cubic meters
per second

U.S. gallons
per minute
cubic meters
per second
cubic feet per
second
liters per
minute
U.S. gallons
per minute
cubic feet per
second

448.9

To Convert
Velocity

To

Multiply by

To Convert
To
Pressure and Head

Multiply by

feet per
second
meters per
second

meters per
second
feet per
second

0.3048

psi

0.070307

liter
liter
liter
cubic meter
cubic meter

0.028317
0.002228

cubic meter
cubic meter
cubic meter

3.7854

U.S. gallon
U.S. gallon
U.S. gallon
U.S. gallon
cubic inch
cubic inch
cubic inch
cubic inch
cubic inch
cubic foot
cubic foot
cubic foot
cubic foot
cubic foot
liter
liter

35.3183
61030.0
999.97

0.26417
35.315

3.2808
psi
psi
psi
kilogram per
square
centimeter
kilogram per
square
centimeter
kilogram per
square
centimeter
kilogram per
square
centimeter
inch water
inch water

To Convert
To
Multiply by
Liquid Measure and Weight
pound of
water
pound of
water
pound of
water
pound of
water
pound of
water
U.S. gallon

0.035315
61.025
0.0010
264.2
2202.6

U.S. gallon

0.11995

cubic inch

27.708

cubic foot

0.016035

liter

0.45404

cubic meter

0.000454

pound of
water
cubic inch
cubic foot
liter
cubic meter
U.S. gallon
pound of
water
cubic foot
liter
cubic meter
U.S. gallon
pound of
water
cubic inch
liter
cubic meter
U.S. gallon
pound of

8.337
231.0
0.13368
3.785
0.003785
0.004329
0.3609

inch water
inch water
feet water
feet water

0.000578
0.016387
0.0000164
7.4805
62.365

feet water
feet water
bar
bar

1728.0
28.316
0.028314
0.26418
2.202

bar
bar

- 30 -

kilogram per
square
centimeter
inch water
feet water
bar
psi

27.726
2.3106
0.06895
14.2233

inch water

394.27

feet water

32.864

bar

0.9807

psi
kilogram per
square
centimeter
feet water
bar
psi
kilogram per
square
centimeter
inch water
bar
psi
kilogram per
square
centimeter
inch water
feet water

0.03607
0.00254

0.08333
0.00249
0.43278
0.03043

12.0
0.02984
14.5038
1.0197

402.1
33.51

GLOSSARY
adhesive a two-part material, one part is resin, one is hardener, used to join pipe to
fittings.
adhesive joint
B-stage the degree to which a thermoset resin has crosslinked. Three stages, in
order of increasing crosslinking include A-stage, wet; B-stage, gelled or hard to the
touch; and C-stage is fully cured.
buttering applying a layer of adhesive and the action of working or scrubbing the
adhesive into the prepared surface to be joined by adhesive bonding.
cage structural wall.
conductive having the ability to conduct electricity as in conductive pipe, fittings, or
adhesive.
cure the hardening of a thermoset resin system by addition of a hardener and the
chemical reaction, completed with heat (post-curing).
FRP fiberglass reinforced plastic
fillet the tapering or angle of excess adhesive on the outside of an adhesive bonded
joint normally to create an attractive appearance.
hardener chemicals added to thermoset resin systems which are required for the
curing process to occur, also known as cross-linking.
heat tape an electric strip or tape used to heat a fabricated joint to full cure
(crosslinking), C-stage.
hydrostatic test a pressure test of the completed fabrication section to confirm
integrity of the piping system.
joining a method for connecting two separate components of a piping system
together including straight socket, bell and spigot, threaded, flanged, coupled, etc.
joint a term used to describe and individual length of pipe or the actual joining of a
pipe to fitting, adhesive bonded, threaded, flanged, coupled, etc.
liner the interior surface of the pipe or fitting. Generally, liners are resin-rich areas
from 0.060 to 0.100 in. thick, reinforced with Nexus veil, that provide the corrosion
- 31 -

protection for chemical service. Liners can also contain abrasive resistant materials for
erosion protection from abrasive services.

lug [style butterfly] valve a butterfly valve with threaded holes on both sides of the
body for installing between two flanges using bolts WITHOUT nuts.
part 1 the resin component of a two-part thermoset resin system.
part 2 the hardener, catalyst or curing component of a two-part thermoset resin
system.
part A the resin component of a two-part thermoset resin system.
part B the hardener, catalyst or curing component of a two-part thermoset resin
system.
pot life the time available to use thermoset adhesives after the reactive materials
have been mixed.
push-out the excess adhesive from an adhesive bonded joint.
saddle a fitting which is bonded to the exterior of a pipe to make a branch connection.
scrub-in the action of working or scrubbing the adhesive into the prepared surface to
be joined by adhesive bonding.
shelf life the storage time for a material until it becomes unusable.
socket joint a joining system in which two straight cylindrical surfaces come together
(male to female and bell and spigot) and bond with adhesive.
squeeze in (see squeeze out) the excess adhesive from an adhesive bonded joint
that remains on the inside of the joint. Sometimes called an adhesive doughnut or ring.
squeeze out (see squeeze in) the excess adhesive from an adhesive bonded joint
that remains on the inside of the joint. Sometimes called an adhesive doughnut or ring.
thermoset a polymeric resin cured by chemical reaction and heat. Once cured, a
thermoset resin becomes infusible, (cannot be re-melted) and insoluble.
wafer [style butterfly] valve a butterfly valve installed between two flanges and kept
in place by using the bolts or studs and nuts from flange to flange centering the valve
from the outside of the valve body.
- 32 -

water hammer pressure surges in a piping system caused by sudden operation of a

valve, pump, or other component.
wet in the action of coating the prepared surfaces of an adhesive bonded joint with
adhesive. Also see buttering and scrub-in.
wetting the action of coating the prepared surfaces of an adhesive bonded joint with
adhesive. Also see buttering and scrub-in.
wicking The longitudinal flow of liquid in the pipe wall due to capillary action.
veil surfacing mat of porous fabric made from filaments and used to provide
reinforcement for a resin rich layer or liner.

- 33 -

INDEX
Note: f. indicates figure; t. indicates table
90M, 16-17
ABS, 17, 23-25
Adhesive, 3-5, 12-13
ASME Code, 23-24
Bonder certification, 23-25
Bonding procedure specification (BPS),
23-25
BPS, 23-25
Buttering, 6
Cold weather, 3, 8, 9, 26
Conductive piping, 17-18
Conversion factors, 30
Curing, 8
DNV, 23
Double containment, 19-20
Fabrication training, 23-26
Fire Protection Coating, 16-17
Flanged connections, 18, 20-21
Ground strap, 18f.
Grounding lug, 17-18
Grounding, 17-18f.
Handling, 1
Heat tapes, 8t.
Hot weather, 26
Hydrotesting, 11-12
Interlocking union, 19f.
Joint coating kit, 17
Joint fabrication, 5

- 34 -

Email: sales@conleyfrp.com

Conley Corporation
2795 East 91st Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma USA 74137
(800)-331-5502
(918) 299-5051
Fax (918) 299-5907

-35-