Sucrose Fermentation
Casease
Gelatin Hydrolysis
Lipase (Tributyrin)
Starch Hydrolysis
Indole
Methyl Red
Voges Proskauer
Citrate
Streptococcus pyogenes
Lactose Fermentation
Streptococcus agalactiae
+ = yellow (Check for gas)
- = red
+ = yellow (Check for gas)
- = red
+ = yellow (Check for gas)
- = red
+ = clearing in agar
- = no clearing in agar
+ = liquid
- = solid
+ = clearing in agar
- = no clearing in agar
+ = no color change in iodine
- = iodine turns blue/black
+ = red lake
- = no color change
+ = red
- = yellow to orange
+ = intense rose/red color
- = yellow
+ = blue
- = green
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Glucose Fermentation
Staphylococcus aureus
+ = endospores (green)
- = no endospores (red)
Serratia marcescens
Endospore Stain
Salmonella typhimurium
+ = capsules (halo around cells)
- = no capsules
Proteus vulgaris
Capsule Stain
Proteus mirabilis
Acid-Fast Stain
Micrococcus roseus
Gram Stain
Micrococcus luteus
+ = motile
- = nonmotile
+ = purple to blue stain
- = red to pink stain
+ = acid fast (red)
- = non-acid fast (blue)
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Motility
Escherichia coli
rods, cocci, pairs, chains,
tetrads, clumps, size, etc.
Enterococcus faecalis
Cellular Morphology
Enterobacter cloacae
surface, consistency, soluble
pigment, optical, size, shape,
margin, elevation, color, etc.
Enterobacter aerogenes
(use standard abbreviations or
devise your own legend)
Bacillus subtilis
Colonial Morphology
Bacillus megaterium
(You will not fill in every blank in this chart.)
Alcaligenes faecalis
Microbiology for the
Health Sciences
Biochemical Test Chart
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
BIOL 2420
Streptococcus pyogenes
MacConkey Agar
see lab book:
Exercise 4-5, page 217
+ = red colonies, red agar
- = colorless colonies
Streptococcus agalactiae
Eosin Methylene
Blue Agar
Hektoen Enteric Agar
Staphylococcus epidermidis
6.5% NaCl broth
Staphylococcus aureus
P disc
Serratia marcescens
A disc
Salmonella typhimurium
Bile Esculin
Proteus vulgaris
Oxidase
+ = bubbles
- = no bubbles
+ = purple
- = no color change
+ = black
- = no color change
+ = zone of inhibition
- = no inhibition
+ = zone of inhibition
- = no inhibition
+ = growth
- = no growth
+ = dark w/ colorless edges
- = colorless; E. coli = green
Proteus mirabilis
Phenylethyl Alcohol
Agar
Catalase
Micrococcus roseus
Mannitol Salt Agar
= clear zone; = green
zone; = no change
+ salt tolerance = growth
+ mannitol ferment. = yellow
+ = good growth
- = poor to no growth
Micrococcus luteus
Phenylalanine
Deaminase
Blood Agar
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Ornithine
Decarboxylase
DNase Agar
Escherichia coli
Lysine Decarboxylase
Enterococcus faecalis
Kligler Iron Agar
Enterobacter cloacae
Urease
Enterobacter aerogenes
Nitrate
+ = black precipitate
- = no black precipitate
+ = red or brown on 1st step
- = red or brown on 2nd step
+ = bright pink
- = salmon color (no change)
see lab book:
Exercise 5-18, page 311
see lab book:
Exercise 5-8, page 263
see lab book:
Exercise 5-8, page 263
+ = clearing in agar
- = no clearing in agar
+ = green color
- = no color change
Bacillus subtilis
Hydrogen Sulfide
Bacillus megaterium
(You will not fill in every blank in this chart.)
Alcaligenes faecalis
Microbiology for the
Health Sciences
Biochemical Test Chart
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
BIOL 2420