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2N3958

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2N3958

Vishay Siliconix

Monolithic N-Channel JFET Dual

PRODUCT SUMMARY
VGS(off) (V)

V(BR)GSS Min (V)

gfs Min (mS)

IG Max (pA)

jVGS1 VGS2j Max (mV)

1.0 to 4.5

50

50

25

FEATURES

BENEFITS

APPLICATIONS

D
D
D
D
D
D

D Tight Differential Match vs. Current


D Improved Op Amp Speed, Settling Time
Accuracy
D Minimum Input Error/Trimming Requirement
D Insignificant Signal Loss/Error Voltage
D High System Sensitivity
D Minimum Error with Large Input Signal

D Wideband Differential Amps


D High-Speed,
Temp-Compensated,
Single-Ended Input Amps
D High Speed Comparators
D Impedance Converters

Monolithic Design
High Slew Rate
Low Offset/Drift Voltage
Low Gate Leakage: 5 pA
Low Noise: 9 nVHz
High CMRR: 100 dB

DESCRIPTION
The low cost 2N3958 JFET dual is designed for
high-performance differential amplification for a wide range of
precision test instrumentation applications. This series
features tightly matched specs, low gate leakage for accuracy,
and wide dynamic range with IG guaranteed at VDG = 20 V.

The hermetically-sealed TO-71 package is available with full


military processing (see Military Information and the
2N5545/5546/5547JANTX/JANTXV data sheet).

For similar products see 2N5196/5197/5198/5199, the


low-noise U/SST401 series, the high-gain 2N5911/5912, and
the low-leakage U421/423 data sheets.

TO-71

S1

G2
1

D1

D2

G1

S2
Top View

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


Gate-Drain, Gate-Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 V
Gate Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
Lead Temperature (1/16 from case for 10 sec.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 _C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 to 200_C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 to 150_C
Document Number: 70256
S-04031Rev. B, 04-Jun-01

Power Dissipation :

Per Sidea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 mW


Totalb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW

Notes
a. Derate 2 mW/_C above 85_C
b. Derate 4 mW/_C above 85_C
www.vishay.com

8-1

2N3958
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Limits
Parameter

Min

Typa

IG = 1 mA, VDS = 0 V

50

57

VDS = 20 V, ID = 1 nA

1.0

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V

0.5

Symbol

Test Conditions

V(BR)GSS
VGS(off)

Max

Unit

Static
Gate-Source Breakdown Voltage
Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
Saturation Drain Currentb

IDSS

VGS = 30 V, VDS = 0 V
Gate Reverse Current

Gate Operating Current

Gate-Source Voltage
Gate-Source Forward Voltage

IGSS

IG

VGS

TA = 150_C
VDG = 20 V, ID = 200 mA
TA =125_C
VDG = 20 V, ID = 200 mA

0.5

4.5

mA

10

100

pA

20

500

nA

50

pA

0.8

250

nA

1.5

ID = 50 mA

VGS(F)

IG = 1 mA, VDS = 0 V

Common-Source
Forward Transconductance

gfs

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
f = 1 kHz

Common-Source Output Conductance

gos

Common-Source Input Capacitance

Ciss

4.2

Dynamic

Common-Source
Reverse Transfer Capacitance

Crss

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
f = 1 MHz

Drain-Gate Capacitance

Cdg

VDG = 10 V, IS = 0 , f = 1 MHz

Equivalent Input Noise Voltage

en

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1 kHz

Noise Figure

NF

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
f = 100 Hz, RG = 10 MW

2.5

mS

35

mS

1.2

pF

1.5
nV
Hz

9
0.5

dB

Matching
Differential Gate-Source Voltage
Gate-Source Voltage Differential Change with
Temperature

Saturation Drain Current Ratio

Transconductance Ratio

|V GS1V GS2|

VDG = 20 V, ID = 200 mA

15

25

mV

D|V GS1V GS2|

VDG = 20 V, ID = 200 mA
TA = 55 to 125_C

20

100

mV/_C

0.85

0.97

0.85

0.97

DT
I DSS1
I DSS2
gfs1
gfs2

Differential Output Conductance

|g os1g os2|

Differential Gate Current

|I G1I G2|

Common Mode Rejection Ratioc

CMRR

VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V

VDS = 20 V, ID = 200 mA
f = 1 kHz

VDG = 20 V, ID = 200 mA
TA = 125_C

0.1

VDG = 10 to 20 V, ID = 200 mA

100

Notes
a. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
b. Pulse test: PW v300 ms duty cycle v3%.
c. This parameter not registered with JEDEC.

www.vishay.com

8-2

mS

0.1

10

nA
dB
NQP

Document Number: 70256


S-04031Rev. B, 04-Jun-01

2N3958
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Drain Current and Transconductance
vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage

Gate Leakage Current


3

2.6

IDSS
gfs

2.2

1.8

IDSS @ VDS = 15 V, VGS = 0 V


gfs @ VDG = 15 V, VGS = 0 V
f = 1 kHz

1.4

IG @ ID = 200 mA
10 nA
TA = 125_C
I G Gate Leakage

100 nA
gfs Forward Transconductance (mS)

IDSS Saturation Drain Current (mA)

IGSS @ 125_C
100 pA

50 mA

200 mA

50 mA

10 pA

IGSS @ 25_C

TA = 25_C
1 pA

1
0

1 nA

0.1 pA

10

VGS(off) Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)

20

30

40

Output Characteristics

Output Characteristics
5

VGS(off) = 3 V

VGS = 0 V

VGS(off) = 2 V

0.3 V

VGS = 0 V

0.2 V
0.4 V

0.6 V
0.8 V

I D Drain Current (mA)

4
I D Drain Current (mA)

50

VDG Drain-Gate Voltage (V)

1.0 V

0.6 V
3
0.9 V
1.2 V

1.5 V
1.8 V

2.1 V

1.2 V
0
0

12

1.4 V
16

20

VDS Drain-Source Voltage (V)

16

2.4 V
20

VDS Drain-Source Voltage (V)

Output Characteristics

Output Characteristics

2.5
VGS(off) = 2 V

VGS = 0 V

VGS(off) = 3 V

0.4 V
1.2

0.6 V
0.8 V

0.8
1.0 V
1.2 V

0.4

2.0

0.2 V
I D Drain Current (mA)

VGS = 0 V

1.6
I D Drain Current (mA)

12

0.3 V
0.6 V
0.9 V

1.5
1.2 V
1.5 V

1.0

1.8 V
0.5

2.1 V

2.4 V

1.4 V
0

1.6 V
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

VDS Drain-Source Voltage (V)

Document Number: 70256


S-04031Rev. B, 04-Jun-01

0.8

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

VDS Drain-Source Voltage (V)

www.vishay.com

8-3

2N3958
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Gate-Source Differential Voltage
vs. Drain Current

Transfer Characteristics
5

100
VGS(off) = 2 V

VDG = 20 V
TA = 25_C

VDS = 20 V

(mV)

TA = 55_C

VGS1 VGS2

I D Drain Current (mA)

25_C
2

10

125_C

1
0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

0.01

0.1

VGS Gate-Source Voltage (V)

ID Drain Current (mA)

Voltage Differential with Temperature


vs. Drain Current

Common Mode Rejection Ratio


vs. Drain Current

100

130
VDG = 20 V

( m V/ _C )

CMRR (dB)

DTA = 25 to 125_C

DTA = 55 to 25_C

Dt

10

110
DVDG = 10 20 V
100
5 10 V

80

1
0.01

0.1

0.01

ID Drain Current (mA)

Circuit Voltage Gain vs. Drain Current

On-Resistance vs. Drain Current


rDS(on) Drain-Source On-Resistance ( )

A V Voltage Gain

VGS(off) = 3 V

40
AV +
20

2 V

g fs R L
1 ) R Lg os

Assume VDD = 15 V, VDS = 5 V


RL +

0
0.01

10 V
ID

800

600
VGS(off) = 2 V
400
3 V
200

0
0.1
ID Drain Current (mA)

www.vishay.com

1k

80

60

0.1
ID Drain Current (mA)

100

8-4

DVDG
D V
GS1 VGS2

90

VGS1 VGS2

CMRR = 20 log

120

0.01

0.1

ID Drain Current (mA)


Document Number: 70256
S-04031Rev. B, 04-Jun-01

2N3958
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Common-Source Input Capacitance
vs. Gate-Source Voltage

Common-Source Reverse Feedback


Capacitance vs. Gate-Source Voltage

10

5
C rss Reverse Feedback Capacitance (pF)

C iss Input Capacitance (pF)

f = 1 MHz
8

6
VDS = 0 V
4

5V
15 V

2
20 V

f = 1 MHz
4

VDS = 0 V

5V
2

15 V

1
20 V
0

0
0

12

16

20

VGS Gate-Source Voltage (V)

Equivalent Input Noise Voltage vs. Frequency

VGS(off) = 2 V

16

gos Output Conductance (S)

Hz

16

20

2.5
VDS = 20 V

en Noise Voltage nV /

12

Output Conductance vs. Drain Current

20

ID @ 200 mA
12

VGS = 0 V

0
10

100

1k

10 k

VDS = 20 V
f = 1 kHz

2.0
TA = 55_C
1.5

1.0

25_C

0.5

125_C

0
0.01

100 k

0.1

f Frequency (Hz)

ID Drain Current (mA)

Common-Source Forward Transconductance


vs. Drain Current

On-Resistance and Output Conductance


vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
10

1k
VGS(off) = 2 V

VDS = 20 V
f = 1 kHz

2.0
TA = 55_C
1.5
25_C
1.0

0.5
125_C

gos

800

600

400

rDS

200
rDS @ ID = 100 mA, VGS = 0 V
gos @ VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1 kHz
0

0
0.01

0.1
ID Drain Current (mA)

Document Number: 70256


S-04031Rev. B, 04-Jun-01

g os Output Conductance ( mS)

rDS(on) Drain-Source On-Resistance ( )

2.5

gfs Forward Transconductance (mS)

VGS Gate-Source Voltage (V)

0
0

VGS(off) Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)

www.vishay.com

8-5

Legal Disclaimer Notice


Vishay

Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf
(collectively, Vishay), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein
or in any other disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or
otherwise modify Vishays terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed
therein, which apply to these products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this
document or by any conduct of Vishay.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless
otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such
applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting
from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding
products designed for such applications.
Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Document Number: 91000


Revision: 18-Jul-08

www.vishay.com
1

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