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74HC221

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M54HC221/221A

M74HC221/221A
October 1993
DUAL MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
B1R
(Plastic Package)
ORDER CODES :
M54HCXXXF1R M74HCXXXXM1R
M74HCXXXB1R M74HCXXXC1R
F1R
(Ceramic Package)
M1R
(Micro Package)
C1R
(Chip Carrier)
PIN CONNECTIONS(top view)
NC =
No Internal
Connection
.HIGH SPEED
tPD = 25 ns (TYP) at VCC = 5V
.LOWPOWER DISSIPATION
STANDBYSTATEI
CC
=4 A(MAX.) AT T
A
=25C
ACTIVESTATEI
CC
=700A (MAX.) AT V
CC
=5V
.HIGH NOISEIMMUNITY
VNIH = VNIL = 28 % VCC (MIN.)
.OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY
10 LSTTL LOADS
.SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
IOH = IOL = 4 mA (MIN.)
.BALANCEDPROPAGATION DELAYS
t
PLH
= t
PHL
.WIDE OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE
VCC (OPR) = 2 V TO6 V
.WIDE OUTPUT PULSE WIDTHRANGE
t
WOUT
= 150 ns 60 s OVER AT V
CC
= 4.5 V
.PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH
54/74LS221
The M54/74HC221/221A are high speed CMOS
MONOSTABLE multivibrators fabricated with sili-
con gate C
2
MOS technology. It achieves the high
speed operation similar to equivalent LSTTL while
maintaining theCMOSlowpower dissipation. There
are twotrigger inputs, AINPUT (negative edge) and
B INPUT (positive edge). Triggering on the B input
occurs at a particular voltage threshold and is not re-
lated to the rise and fall time of the applied pulse.
The device may also be triggered by using the CLR
input (positive-edge) because of the Schmitt-trigger
input ; after triggering the output maintains the
MONOSTABLEstate for thetimeperiod determined
by the external resistor Rx and capacitor Cx.Taking
CLR lowbreaks this MONOSTABLE STATE. If the
next trigger pulse occurs during the MONOSTABLE
period it makes the MONOSTABLE period longer.
Limit for values of Cx and Rx :
Cx : NO LIMIT
Rx : V
CC
< 3.0 V 5 K to 1 M
VCC 3.0 V 1 K to 1 M
Two different pulse width constants are available:
K 0.7 for HC221
K 1 for HC221A
All inputs are equipped with protection circuits
against static discharge and transient excess volt-
age.
DESCRIPTION
1/14
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
TIMING CHART
M54/M74HC221/221A
2/14
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Note :
(1) Cx, Rx, Dx are external components.
(2) Dx is a clamping diode.
Theexternal capacitor ischarged toVCC inthestand-by state, i.e. no trigger. Whenthesupply voltage is turned off Cx is discharged mainly
through an internal parasitic diode (see figures). If Cx is sufficiently large and VCC decreases rapidy, there will be somepossibility of da-
maging the I.C. witha surge current or latch-up. If the voltage supply filter capacitor is large enough and VCC decrease slowly, the surge
current is automatically limited and damage the I.C. is avoided. The maximum forward current of the parasitic diode is approximately 20
mA. In cases where Cx is large the time takenfor the supply voltage to fall to 0.4 VCC canbe calculated as follows :
tf (VCC 0.7) Cx/20mA
In cases where tf is too short an external clamping diode is required toprotect the I.C. fromthe surge current.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
STAND-BY STATE
The external capacitor, Cx, is fully charged to V
CC
in the stand-by state. Hence, before triggering, tran-
sistor Qp and Qn (connected to the Rx/Cx node) are
both turned-off. The two comparators that control
the timing and the two reference voltage sources
stop operating. The total supply current is therefore
only leakage current.
TRIGGEROPERATION
Triggering occurs when :
1
st
) A is low and Bhas a falling edge ;
2
nd
) B is high and Ahas a rising edge ;
3
rd
) Ais lowand Bis high and C1 has a rising edge.
After the multivibrator has been retriggered com-
parator C1 and C2 start operating and Qn is turned
on. Cx then discharges through Qn. The voltage at
the node R/C external falls.
When it reaches V
REFL
theoutput of comparator C1
becomes low. This in turn resets theflip-flop and Qn
is turned off.
At this point C1 stops functioning but C2 continues
to operate.
Thevoltage at R/Cexternal begins to rise withatime
constant set by the external components Rx, Cx.
Triggering the multivibrator causes Qto gohigh after
internal delay due to the flip-flop and the gate. Qre-
mains high until the voltage at R/C external rises
again to VREFH. At this point C2 output goes lowand
O goes low. C2 stop operating. That means that
after triggering when the voltage R/C external re-
turns to VREFH the multivibrator has returned to its
MONOSTABLE STATE. In the case where Rx Cx
are large enough and the discharge time of the ca-
pacitor and the delay time in the I.C. can be ignored,
the width of the output pulse tw (out) is as follows :
tW(OUT) = 0.70 Cx Rx (HC221)
t
W(OUT)
= Cx Rx (HC221A)
RESET OPERATION
CL is normally high. If CL is low, the trigger is not ef-
fective because Q output goes low and trigger con-
trol flip-flop is reset.
Also transistor Op is turned on and Cx is charged
quicky to VCC. This means if CL input goes low, the
IC becomes waiting state both in operating and non
operating state.
M54/M74HC221/221A
3/14
TRUTH TABLE
INPUTS OUTPUTS
NOTE
A B CLR Q Q
H H OUTPUT ENABLE
X L H L (*) H (*) INHIBIT
H X H L (*) H (*) INHIBIT
L H OUTPUT ENABLE
L H OUTPUT ENABLE
X X L L H INHIBIT
X: Dont Care (*): Except for monostble period
INPUT AND OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN No SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION
1, 9 1A, 2A Trigger Inputs (Negative
Edge Triggered)
2, 10 1B, 2B Trigger Inputs (Positive
Edge Triggered)
3, 11 1CLR,
2CLR
Direct Reset LOW and
Trigger Action at Positive
Edge
4, 12 1Q, 2Q Outputs (Active LOW)
7 2REXT/CEXT External Resistor
Capacitor Connection
13, 5 1Q, 2Q Outputs (Active HIGH)
14, 6 1C
EXT
2C
EXT
External Capacitor
Connection
15 1R
EXT
/C
EXT
External Resistor
Capacitor Connection
8 GND Ground (0V)
16 VCC Positive Supply Voltage
IEC LOGIC SYMBOL
M54/M74HC221/221A
4/14
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VCC Supply Voltage -0.5 to +7 V
V
I
DC Input Voltage -0.5 to V
CC
+ 0.5 V
VO DC Output Voltage -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V
IIK DC Input Diode Current 20 mA
I
OK
DC Output Diode Current 20 mA
IO DC Output Source Sink Current Per Output Pin 25 mA
ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current 50 mA
P
D
Power Dissipation 500 (*) mW
Tstg Storage Temperature -65 to +150
o
C
T
L
Lead Temperature (10 sec) 300
o
C
AbsoluteMaximumRatingsare those values beyond whichdamage tothedevice may occur. Functional operation under these conditionisnot implied.
(*) 500 mW: 65
o
C derate to 300 mWby 10mW/
o
C: 65
o
C to85
o
C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage 2 to 6 V
V
I
Input Voltage 0 to V
CC
V
VO Output Voltage 0 to VCC V
T
op
Operating Temperature: M54HC Series
M74HC Series
-55 to +125
-40 to +85
o
C
o
C
t
r
, t
f
Input Rise and Fall Time (CLR and A only) V
CC
= 2 V 0 to 1000 ns
VCC = 4.5 V 0 to 500
VCC = 6 V 0 to 400
C
X
External Capacitor > 100 (*) pF
RX External Resistor VCC < 3 V 5K to 1M (*)
V
CC
3 V 1K to 1M (*)
(*)Themaximumallowable values of Cx and Rx are a function of leackage of capacitor Cx, the leackage of HC221/A, and leackage due to the
board layout and surface resistance. Susceptibility to externally induced noise signals may occur for Rx > 1M
M54/M74HC221/221A
5/14
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol Parameter
Test Conditions Value
Unit
VCC
(V)
TA = 25
o
C
54HC and 74HC
-40 to 85
o
C
74HC
-55 to 125
o
C
54HC
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
V
IH
High Level Input
Voltage
2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5
V
4.5 3.15 3.15 3.15
6.0 4.2 4.2 4.2
V
IL
Low Level Input
Voltage
2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
V
4.5 1.35 1.35 1.35
6.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
VOH High Level
Output Voltage
(Q, Q Output)
2.0
VI =
V
IH
or
V
IL
I
O
=-20 A
1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9
V
4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4
6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9
4.5 IO=-4.0 mA 4.18 4.31 4.13 4.10
6.0 IO=-5.2 mA 5.68 5.8 5.63 5.60
V
OL
Low Level Output
Voltage
(Q, Q Output)
2.0
V
I
=
V
IH
or
VIL
I
O
= 20 A
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
V
4.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.5 I
O
= 4.0 mA 0.17 0.26 0.33 0.40
6.0 IO= 5.2 mA 0.18 0.26 0.33 0.40
II Input Leakage
Current
6.0
VI = VCC or GND 0.1 1 1 A
I
I
R/C Terminal Off
State Current
6.0
V
I
= V
CC
or GND 0.5 5 10 A
I
CC
Quiescent Supply
Current
6.0 V
I
= V
CC
or GND 4 40 80 A
I
CC
Active State
Supply Current (1)
2.0 V
I
= V
CC
or GND
V
IN
= V
CC
/2
45 250 260 350 A
4.5 400 530 650 850 A
6.0 0.7 1 1.3 1.7 mA
(1): Per Circuit
M54/M74HC221/221A
6/14
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 50 pF, Input tr = tf = 6 ns)
Symbol Parameter
Test Conditions Value
Unit
V
CC
(V)
T
A
= 25
o
C
54HC and 74HC
-40 to 85
o
C
74HC
-55 to 125
o
C
54HC
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
t
TLH
t
THL
Output Transition
Time
2.0 30 75 95 110
ns
4.5 8 15 19 22
6.0 7 13 16 19
tPLH
t
PHL
Propagation
Delay Time
(A, B - Q, Q)
2.0 102 210 265 315
ns
4.5 30 42 53 63
6.0 24 36 45 54
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
Delay Time
(CLRTRIGGER- Q,Q)
2.0 102 235 295 355
ns
4.5 30 47 59 71
6.0 24 40 50 60
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
Delay Time
(CLR - Q, Q)
2.0 67 160 200 240
ns
4.5 20 32 40 48
6.0 16 27 34 41
t
WOUT
Output Pulse
Width
(for HC221)
2.0 C
X
= 100 pF
RX = 10 K
1.5
s
4.5 1.3
6.0 1.2
2.0 C
X
= 0.1 F
R
X
= 100 K
7
ms
4.5 6.9
6.0 6.9
t
WOUT
Output Pulse
Width
(for HC221A)
2.0 C
X
= 100 pF
R
X
= 10 K
1.8
s
4.5 1.5
6.0 1.4
2.0 CX = 0.1 F
R
X
= 100 K
10
ms
4.5 9.7
6.0 9.6
tWOUT Output Pulse
Width Error
Between Circuits
in Same Package
1
%
t
W(H)
t
W(L)
Minimum Pulse
Width
2.0 75 95 110
ns
4.5 15 19 22
6.0 13 16 20
t
W(L)
Minimum Pulse
Width
2.0 75 95 110
ns
4.5 15 19 22
6.0 13 16 20
C
IN
Input Capacitance 5 10 10 10 pF
C
PD
(*) Power Dissipation
Capacitance
174
pF
(*) CPD isdefined as the value of the ICs internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load.
(RefertoTest Circuit). Averageopertingcurrent canbeobtainedbythefollowingequation. ICC(opr) =CPDVCC fIN +ICC Duty/100+IC/2(per monostable)
(ICC: Active Supply Current) (Duty:%)
M54/M74HC221/221A
7/14
Output Pulse Width Constant Characteristics
(for HC221)
Output Pulse Width Characteristics (for HC221)
Output Pulse Width Constant Characteristics
(for HC221A)
Output Pulse Width Characteristics (for HC221A)
M54/M74HC221/221A
8/14
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS TEST WAVEFORM
TEST WAVEFORM
Input Transition Time : 6ns
VIH = VCC, VIL = GND.
M54/M74HC221/221A
9/14
Plastic DIP16 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
a1 0.51 0.020
B 0.77 1.65 0.030 0.065
b 0.5 0.020
b1 0.25 0.010
D 20 0.787
E 8.5 0.335
e 2.54 0.100
e3 17.78 0.700
F 7.1 0.280
I 5.1 0.201
L 3.3 0.130
Z 1.27 0.050
P001C
M54/M74HC221/221A
10/14
Ceramic DIP16/1 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 20 0.787
B 7 0.276
D 3.3 0.130
E 0.38 0.015
e3 17.78 0.700
F 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
G 0.4 0.55 0.016 0.022
H 1.17 1.52 0.046 0.060
L 0.22 0.31 0.009 0.012
M 0.51 1.27 0.020 0.050
N 10.3 0.406
P 7.8 8.05 0.307 0.317
Q 5.08 0.200
P053D
M54/M74HC221/221A
11/14
SO16 (Narrow) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.75 0.068
a1 0.1 0.2 0.004 0.007
a2 1.65 0.064
b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.5 0.019
c1 45 (typ.)
D 9.8 10 0.385 0.393
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 8.89 0.350
F 3.8 4.0 0.149 0.157
G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208
L 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050
M 0.62 0.024
S 8 (max.)
P013H
M54/M74HC221/221A
12/14
PLCC20 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 9.78 10.03 0.385 0.395
B 8.89 9.04 0.350 0.356
D 4.2 4.57 0.165 0.180
d1 2.54 0.100
d2 0.56 0.022
E 7.37 8.38 0.290 0.330
e 1.27 0.050
e3 5.08 0.200
F 0.38 0.015
G 0.101 0.004
M 1.27 0.050
M1 1.14 0.045
P027A
M54/M74HC221/221A
13/14
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproductsare not authorized for use ascritical componentsin life support devices or systems without express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A
M54/M74HC221/221A
14/14

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