OPA2365 Burr Brown
OPA2365 Burr Brown
OPA2365 Burr Brown
DESCRIPTION
The OPAx365 zer-crossover series rail-to-rail highperformance CMOS operational amplifiers are optimized for very low voltage, single-supply applications. Rail-to-rail input/output, low-noise (4.5nV/Hz) and high-speed operations (50MHz Gain Bandwidth) make them ideal for driving sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Applications incude audio, signal conditioning, and sensor amplification. The OPA365 family of op amps are well-suited for cell phone power amplifier control loops. Special features include excellent common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR), no input stage crossover distortion, high input impedance and rail-to-rail input and output swing. The input common-mode range includes both the negative and positive supplies. The output voltage swing is within 10mV of the rails. The OPA365 (single version) is available in the microSIZE SOT23-5 and SO-8 packages. The OPA2365 (dual version) is offered in the microSIZE DFN-8 (3mm x 3mm) and SO-8 packages. All versions are specified for operation from 40C to +125C. Single and dual versions have identical specifications for maximum design flexibility.
APPLICATIONS
D D D D D D D
SIGNAL CONDITIONING DATA ACQUISITION PROCESS CONTROL ACTIVE FILTERS TEST EQUIPMENT AUDIO WIDEBAND AMPLIFIERS
PACKAGE OPA365 vs COMPETITION 0 20 THD+Noise Ratio (dB) 40 60 80 Competitor A 100 120 1 2 3 VIN = VOUT (VPP) 4 5 Competitor B VIN +5V f i = 10kHz BW = 30kHz SOT23-5 SO-8(1) DFN-8(1)
OPA365
OPA2365
n n n n
OPA365
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
www.ti.com
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PRODUCT OPA365 OPA2365 PACKAGE-LEAD SOT23-5 SO-8(2) SO-8(2) DFN-8(2) PACKAGE DESIGNATOR DBV D D DRB PACKAGE MARKING OAVQ O365A O2365A
BRA (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. (2) Available Q3, 2006.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Top View
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = 40C to +125C.
At TA = +25C, RL = 10k connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. OPAx365 PARAMETER OFFSET VOLTAGE Input Offset Voltage VOS Drift dVOS/dT vs Power Supply PSRR Channel Separation, dc INPUT BIAS CURRENT Input Bias Current IB over Temperature Input Offset Current IOS NOISE Input Voltage Noise, f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz en Input Voltage Noise Density, f = 100kHz en Input Current Noise Density, f = 10kHz in INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Common-Mode Voltage Range VCM Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR INPUT CAPACITANCE Differential Common-Mode OPEN-LOOP GAIN Open-Loop Voltage Gain AOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 100 1 10 0.2 MAX 200 100 UNIT V V/C V/V V/V pA pA VPP nV/Hz fA/Hz (V+) + 0.1 120 6 2 RL = 10k, 100mV < VO < (V+) 100mV RL = 600, 200mV < VO < (V+) 200mV RL = 600, 200mV < VO < (V+) 200mV VS = 5V G = +1 4V Step, G = +1 4V Step, G = +1 VIN x Gain > VS RL = 600, VO = 4VPP, G = +1, f = 1kHz 100 100 94 120 120 V dB pF pF dB dB dB MHz V/s ns ns s %
VS = +2.2V to +5.5V
FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain-Bandwidth Product Slew Rate Settling Time, 0.1% 0.01% Overload Recovery Time Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise OUTPUT Voltage Output Swing from Rail over Temperature Short-Circuit Current Capacitive Load Drive Open-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Specified Voltage Range Quiescent Current Per Amplifier over Temperature TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified Range Thermal Resistance SOT23-5 SO-8 DFN-8
GBW SR tS
THD+N
IO = 0
4.6
40 qJA
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25C, VS = +5V, and CL = 0pF, unless otherwise noted.
OPENLOOP GAIN/PHASE vs FREQUENCY 140 120 PSRR, CMRR (dB) Voltage Gain (dB) 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION VS = 5.5V 180 100M Gain Phase Phase (_ ) 90 45 0 140
POWER SUPPLY AND COMMONMODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY CMRR 120 100 80 PSRR 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION VS = 5.5V
135
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Population 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 Offset Voltage Drift (V/_ C) INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMONMODE VOLTAGE 500 400 300 IB (pA) 200 VCM Specified Range 100 125 0 25 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VCM (V) Offset Voltage (V) INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (_ C)
Population 1000
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 3 2 Output Voltage (V) 1 0 1 2 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Output Current (mA) 40_ C +125_ C +25_ C +25_ C 40_ C VS = 1.1V VS = 2.75V ShortCircuit Current (mA) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
ISC+
+125_ C
I SC
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
4.50
4.74
4.68
4.25
4.62
4.00
4.56
3.75 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Supply Voltage (V)
VO = 1VRMS
2 V/div
0.001
VO = 1.448VRMS
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY 1k 60 50 Voltage Noise (nV/ Hz) Overshoot (%) 100 40
G = +1
G = 1 30 20 10 G = 10 G = +10
10
1 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) SMALLSIGNAL STEP RESPONSE G=1 RL = 10k VS = 2.5 10k 100k
Time (50ns/div)
Time (250ns/div)
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
The OPA365 amplifier parameters are fully specified from +2.2V to +5.5V. Many of the specifications apply from 40C to +125C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics.
R2 10k
+1.5V
R1 1k
C1 100nF V+
OPA365 V
VOUT C2 100nF
R2 10k
+3V
R1 1k
C1 100nF V+
OPA365 VIN V
VOUT
VCM = 1.5V
b) SingleSupply Connection
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
Figure 2 shows a single-supply, electret microphone application where VCM is provided by a resistive divider. The divider also provides the bias voltage for the electret element. INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION The OPA365 incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, provided that the current is limited to 10mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Figure 3 shows how a series input resistor may be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and its value should be kept to the minimum in noise-sensitive applications. RAILTORAIL INPUT The OPA365 product family features true rail-to-rail input operation, with supply voltages as low as 1.1V (2.2V). A unique zer-crossover input topology eliminates the input offset transition region typical of many rail-to-rail, complementary stage operational amplifiers. This topology also allows the OPA365 to provide superior commonmode performance over the entire input range, which extends 100mV beyond both power-supply rails; see Figure 4. When driving ADCs, the highly linear VCM range of the OPA365 assures that the op amp/ADC system linearity performance is not compromised.
49k 3.3V
4k
OPA365
VOUT
Electret Microphone
6k
5k 1F
VOUT
VIN 5k
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMONMODE VOLTAGE 200 150 100 OPA365 VOS ( V) 50 0 50 100 150 200 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 Competitors VS = 2.75V
Figure 4. OPA365 has Linear Offset Over the Entire Common-Mode Range
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
A simplified schematic illustrating the rail-to-rail input circuitry is shown in Figure 5. CAPACITIVE LOADS The OPA365 may be used in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all op amps, there may be specific instances where the OPA365 can become unstable, leading to oscillation. The particular op amp circuit configuration, layout, gain and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier will be stable in operation. An op amp in the unity-gain (+1V/V) buffer configuration and driving a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to be unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op amp output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases as the capacitive loading increases. When operating in the unity-gain configuration, the OPA365 remains stable with a pure capacitive load up to approximately 1nF. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of some very large capacitors (CL > 1F) is sufficient to alter the phase characteristics in the feedback loop such that the amplifier remains stable. Increasing the amplifier closed-loop gain allows the amplifier to drive increasingly larger capacitance. This increased capability is evident when observing the overshoot response of the amplifier at higher voltage gains. See the typical characteristic graph, Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load. One technique for increasing the capacitive load drive capability of the amplifier operating in unity gain is to insert a small resistor, typically 10 to 20, in series with the output; see Figure 6. This resistor significantly reduces the overshoot and ringing associated with large capacitive loads. A possible problem with this technique is that a voltage divider is created with the added series resistor and any resistor connected in parallel with the capacitive load. The voltage divider introduces a gain error at the output that reduces the output swing. The error contributed by the voltage divider may be insignificant. For instance, with a load resistance, RL = 10k, and RS = 20, the gain error is only about 0.2%. However, when RL is decreased to 600, which the OPA365 is able to drive, the error increases to 7.5%.
VC C + 1.8V Patent Pending Very Low Ripple Topology Regulated Charge Pump VO U T = VC C +1.8V
VS
IB IAS
IB IA S
IBI A S VIN VI N +
VO U T
IB IA S
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
ACHIEVING AN OUTPUT LEVEL OF ZERO VOLTS (0V) Certain single-supply applications require the op amp output to swing from 0V to a positive full-scale voltage and have high accuracy. An example is an op amp employed to drive a single-supply ADC having an input range from 0V to +5V. Rail-to-rail output amplifiers with very light output loading may achieve an output level within millivolts of 0V (or +VS at the high end), but not 0V. Furthermore, the deviation from 0V only becomes greater as the load current required increases. This increased deviation is a result of limitations of the CMOS output stage. When a pull-down resistor is connected from the amplifier output to a negative voltage source, the OPA365 can achieve an output level of 0V, and even a few millivolts below 0V. Below this limit, nonlinearity and limiting conditions become evident. Figure 7 illustrates a circuit using this technique. A pull-down current of approximately 500A is required when OPA365 is connected as a unity-gain buffer. A practical termination voltage (VNEG) is 5V, but other convenient negative voltages also may be used. The pull-down resistor RL is calculated from RL = [(VO VNEG)/(500A)]. Using a minimum output voltage (VO) of 0V, RL = [0V(5V)]/(500A)] = 10k. Keep in mind that lower termination voltages result in smaller pull-down resistors that load the output during positive output voltage excursions. Note that this technique does not work with all op amps and should only be applied to op amps such as the OPA365 that have been specifically designed to operate in this manner. Also, operating the OPA365 output at 0V changes the output stage operating conditions, resulting in somewhat lower open-loop gain and bandwidth. Keep these precautions in mind when driving a capacitive load because these conditions can affect circuit transient response and stability. ACTIVE FILTERING The OPA365 is well-suited for active filter applications requiring a wide bandwidth, fast slew rate, low-noise, single-supply operational amplifier. Figure 8 shows a 500kHz, 2nd-order, low-pass filter utilizing the multiple feedback (MFB) topology. The components have been selected to provide a maximally-flat Butterworth response. Beyond the cutoff frequency, roll-off is 40dB/dec. The Butterworth response is ideal for applications requiring predictable gain characteristics such as the anti-aliasing filter used ahead of an ADC.
V+ = +5V
VOUT RP = 10k
Figure 7. Swing-to-Ground
R3 549 C2 150pF
10
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
One point to observe when considering the MFB filter is that the output is inverted, relative to the input. If this inversion is not required, or not desired, a noninverting output can be achieved through one of these options: 1) adding an inverting amplifier; 2) adding an additional 2nd-order MFB stage; or 3) using a noninverting filter topology such as the Sallen-Key (shown in Figure 9). MFB and Sallen-Key, low-pass and high-pass filter synthesis is quickly accomplished using TIs FilterPro program. This software is available as a free download at www.ti.com. DRIVING AN ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER Very wide common-mode input range, rail-to-rail input and output voltage capability and high speed make the
OPA365 an ideal driver for modern ADCs. Also, because it is free of the input offset transition characteristics inherent to some rail-to-rail CMOS op amps, the OPA365 provides low THD and excellent linearity throughout the input voltage swing range. Figure 10 shows the OPA365 driving an ADS8326, 16-bit, 500kSPS converter. The amplifier is connected as a unity-gain, noninverting buffer and has an output swing to 0V, making it directly compatible with the ADC minus full-scale input level. The 0V level is achieved by powering the OPA365 V pin with a small negative voltage established by the diode forward voltage drop. A small, signal-switching diode or Schottky diode provides a suitable negative supply voltage of 0.3 to 0.7V. The supply rail-to-rail is equal to V+, plus the small negative voltage.
C3 220pF R1 1.8k VIN = 1VRMS C1 3.3nF C2 47pF OPA365 VOUT R2 19.5k R3 150k
+5V
C1 100nF V+ OPA365 V VIN 0 to 4.096V Optional(2) R2 500 5V C2 100nF SD1 BAS40 C3(1) 1nF R1(1) 100
+5V
REF3240 4.096V
C4 100nF
NOTES: (1) Suggested value; may require adjustment based on specific application. (2) Singlesupply applications lose a small number of ADC codes near ground due to op amp output swing limitation. If a negative power supply is available, this simple circuit creates a 0.3V supply to allow output swing to true ground potential.
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
One method for driving an ADC that negates the need for an output swing down to 0V uses a slightly compressed ADC full-scale input range (FSR). For example, the 16-bit ADS8361 (shown in Figure 11) has a maximum FSR of 0V to 5V, when powered by a +5V supply and VREF of 2.5V. The idea is to match the ADC input range with the op amp full linear output swing range; for example, an output range of +0.1 to +4.9V. The reference output from the ADS8361 ADC is divided down from 2.5V to 2.4V using a resistive divider. The ADC FSR then becomes 4.8VPP centered on a common-mode voltage of +2.5V. Current from the ADS8361 reference pin is limited to about 10A. Here, 5A was used to bias the divider. The resistors must be precise
to maintain the ADC gain accuracy. An additional benefit of this method is the elimination of the negative supply voltage; it requires no additional power-supply current. An RC network, consisting of R1 and C1, is included between the op amp and the ADS8361. It not only provides a high-frequency filter function, but more importantly serves as a charge reservoir used for charging the converter internal hold capacitance. This capability assures that the op amp output linearity is maintained as the ADC input characteristics change throughout the conversion cycle. Depending on the particular application and ADC, some optimization of the R1 and C1 values may be required for best transient performance.
R2 10k
+5V
R1 10k
+5V IN
+IN
NOTE: (1) Suggested value; may require adjustment based on specific application.
12
OPA365 OPA2365
www.ti.com SBOS365A JUNE 2006 REVISED JULY 2006
Figure 12 illustrates the OPA2365 dual op amp providing signal conditioning within an ADS1258 bridge sensor circuit. It follows the ADS1258 16:1 multiplexer and is connected as a differential in/differential out amplifier. The voltage gain for this stage is approximately 10V/V. Driving the ADS1258 internal ADC in differential mode, rather than in a single-ended, exploits the full linearity performance capability of the converter. For best common-mode rejection the two R2 resistors should be closely matched. Note that in Figure 12, the amplifiers, bridges, ADS1258 and internal reference are powered by the same single +5V supply. This ratiometric connection helps cancel excitation voltage drift effects and noise.
For best performance, the +5V supply should be as free as possible of noise and transients. When the ADS1258 data rate is set to maximum and the chop feature enabled, this circuit yields 12 bits of noise-free resolution with a 50mV full-scale input. The chop feature is used to reduce the ADS1258 offset and offset drift to very low levels. A 2.2nF capacitor is required across the ADC inputs to bypass the sampling currents. The 47 resistors provide isolation for the OPA2365 outputs from the relatively large, 2.2nF capacitive load. For more information regarding the ADS1258, see the product data sheet available for down load at www.ti.com.
+5V RFI 0.1 F 2k RFI 2k RFI AIN1 AIN0 AVSS AVDD REFP + REFN 10F 0.1F 10 F + 2.2nF R3 47 R3 47
OPA2365
2k 2k
RFI
MUXOUTN
MUXOUTP
RFI
AIN15 AINCOM
RFI
+5V 0.1F
OPA2365
R2 = 10k
R1 = 2.2k
R2 = 10k
ADCINN
ADCINP
AIN14
ADS1258
13
21-Jul-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device OPA365AIDBVR OPA365AIDBVRG4 OPA365AIDBVT OPA365AIDBVTG4
(1)
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 5 5 5 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
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