Submucuos Cleft Palate Brochure
Submucuos Cleft Palate Brochure
Submucuos Cleft Palate Brochure
TREATMENT The treatment options available to families include the following: Palatal lift surgery Use of speech prosthetics that cover the cleft Speech therapy in stages o Infancy: feeding and verbal communication o Post-infancy: surgery and post-surgical therapy to improve pronunciation and to adapt to changes in the mouth Operation Smile National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities Cleft Palate Foundation The American Cleft PalateCraniofacial Association (ACPA) FOR MORE INFORMATION
W HAT YOU CAN DO Love and care for your child to help build positive self-esteem. Talk to a medical professional as soon as you notice something is wrong. If surgery is recommended, have the surgery as soon as possible. Follow all recommendation made by the therapy team in order to improve speech and eating.
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Sometimes a sub-mucous cleft palate can be difficult to recognize because there is tissue covering
CLASSES
CAUSES
The main types of cleft lip and cleft palate are the following: Genetic factors. There is a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling or parent has a cleft lip or cleft palate. Bilateral cleft lip and/or palate, which occurs on both sides of the mouth at the same time. Submucous cleft palate, which occurs underneath the skin in the roof of the mouth. Unilateral cleft lip and/or palate, which occurs on one side of the mouth.
the opening of the cleft. Children with sub-mucous cleft palates typically do not have problems eating or articulating speech sounds, but sometimes can have them. However, often they may have a nasal sounding voice. They occasionally have problems
Environmental factors. o Drugs: corticosteroids (antiinflammatory), phenytoins (anticonvulsant), or retinoids. o o Illness during pregnancy such as rubella. Alcohol consumption, smoking, or deprivation of oxygen supply during pregnancy o Dietary and vitamin (such as folic acid and vitamin A) deficiencies o Advanced maternal age
in audition, with the position of their teeth or with delayed language development . Y O U R C H I L D S ME D I C A L T E A M
The word palate refers to the roof of the mouth and the term cleft indicates a split in the palate. The palate consists of both a bony portion (hard palate) and a muscular portion (soft palate). At the end of the soft palate, the small finger-like projection of tissue that hangs down is called the uvula. The term submucous refers to the fact that the cleft is covered over by the lining (mucous membrane) of the roof of the mouth.
A team of medical professionals will work with you and your child and might include the following people:
Speech and language pathologist Audiologist Pediatrician Plastic or craniofacial surgeon Orthodontist Mental health professional Otolaryngologist
This covering of soft tissue called mucosa makes the cleft difficult to see when looking in the mouth.
Undetermined causes.
http://www.cleftline.org/what-we-do/publications/fact-sheets/submucous-clefts/