The document provides a comparison of welding consumables from various manufacturers for different welding processes and applications, including SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, SAW, and TGAW. It lists the equivalent or comparable welding rods, wires, and fluxes from AWS, Kiswel, Kobe, Lincoln, Esab, and Hyundai for applications such as carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, cast irons, and more. The welding consumables are categorized based on their specifications, applications for specific steel types or services, and level of mechanical properties.