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Konverter Ac Ac Minggu Ke 6 Compatibility Mode

1) AC-AC converters are used in various applications such as AC power supplies, variable speed AC drives, and static VAR compensators. 2) There are several types of AC-AC converters including direct AC-AC converters, cycloconverters, and converters with DC or AC links. 3) Direct AC-AC converters can use integral cycle control or phase control of thyristors to vary the output voltage. 4) Phase-controlled AC-AC converters can supply resistive or inductive loads and have power factors less than unity.

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dedyoppa
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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76 views11 pages

Konverter Ac Ac Minggu Ke 6 Compatibility Mode

1) AC-AC converters are used in various applications such as AC power supplies, variable speed AC drives, and static VAR compensators. 2) There are several types of AC-AC converters including direct AC-AC converters, cycloconverters, and converters with DC or AC links. 3) Direct AC-AC converters can use integral cycle control or phase control of thyristors to vary the output voltage. 4) Phase-controlled AC-AC converters can supply resistive or inductive loads and have power factors less than unity.

Uploaded by

dedyoppa
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3/19/2010

Konverter AC-AC
Pekik Argo Dahono

Penggunaan
AC Power Supplies Stabilisator tegangan Variable Speed AC Drives Lamp dimmer Static VAR Compensators AC Switches Soft Starter
LPKEE-ITB 2

3/19/2010

Macam Konverter AC-AC


Direct AC-AC Voltage Converters Cycloconverters Indirect AC-AC Converters: - DC Link - AC Link Matrix Converters

LPKEE-ITB

Direct AC-AC Voltage Converters


Komponen utama: - TRIAC - Antiparallel connected two thyristors Teknik kendali: - Integral cycle - Phase control

LPKEE-ITB

3/19/2010

Integral cycle control


Almost no transient or EMI problems Can only be used for applications with large inertia. The control ratio is limited.

vs

vo

LPKEE-ITB

Phase-Controlled AC-AC Voltage Converters : Resistive Load


Input voltage is sinusoidal. Output voltage and current waveforms are the same. Input and output current waveforms are the same. Power factor is less than unity.

is
+

T1
io

vs

T2

vo

vs
is

vo

io

LPKEE-ITB

3/19/2010

Phase-Controlled AC-AC Voltage Converters : Resistive Load


Tegangan output : Vo = 2Vs2

+ 1 sin 2 2 sin d = Vs
2

1/ 2

Vo R VA sumber : VAs = Vs I s I s = Io = Daya Beban : P = Vo I o = Vo2 / R Faktor Daya : + 1 sin 2 2 PF = P / VAs =


1/ 2

LPKEE-ITB

Phase-Controlled AC-AC Voltage Converters : Inductive Load


Output voltage and current waveforms are different. Output and input current waveforms are the same. Source power factor is less than the load power factor.

is
+

T1
io

vs

T2

vo

vs

is

vo

io

LPKEE-ITB

3/19/2010

Three-Phase AC-AC Voltage Converters : Resistive Loads


va
va N

vb

vc

T1
+
iA
A

ia

vA
R

T2
vb

T3
+
iB vB
B R

T4
vc

vab

T5
+
T6

iC

vC
R

LPKEE-ITB

Three-Phase AC-AC Voltage Converters : Resistive Loads


va
ia
ia

vb

vc

va

vb

vc

vab

LPKEE-ITB

10

3/19/2010

Static VAR Compensators

LPKEE-ITB

11

AC Choppers
is
io

S1
+

es
S2

es

vo

Load

vo

LPKEE-ITB

12

3/19/2010

AC Chopper
is ii io
S1
+

Ls Cs

iCs vi

es

vb

Load

S2

S3

S4

LPKEE-ITB

13

Experimental Result

LPKEE-ITB

14

3/19/2010

AC Chopper

LPKEE-ITB

15

Single-Phase Cycloconverters
is
+

io

is

vs

Load

vo

vs

positive

negative

p +n =

LPKEE-ITB

16

3/19/2010

Three-Phase to Three-Phase Cycloconverters


Sumber 3 - fasa

Motor 3 - fasa

LPKEE-ITB

17

DC Link AC-AC Converters


AC source

Voltage - Type Rectifier

Voltage - Type Inverter

AC load

AC source

Current - Type Rectifier

Current - Type Inverter

AC load

LPKEE-ITB

18

3/19/2010

AC Link AC-AC Converter


AC source

Voltage - Type Rectifier

Voltage - Type Inverter

AC load

Parallel AC resonant link


AC source

Current - Type Rectifier

Current - Type Inverter

AC load

Series AC resonant link


LPKEE-ITB 19

AC-Link AC-AC Converters

vs

vo

LPKEE-ITB

20

10

3/19/2010

Matrix Converters
is
+

S1
S2

io

euo
u

S1

S2

S3

es
S3

evo

S4

vo

Load
v

S5
S6

S4

ewo
w

S7 S8
S9

Neither dc nor dc link is used in this converter


LPKEE-ITB 21

PWM Technique for Three-Phase Matrix Converter


vwv

vuv

vuw

vvw

vvu

vwu

Let consider when vuv is the highest. During this period, switches S7, S8, and S9 are not used. Let also assume that: * * vun = k sin vvn = k sin 2 v* = k sin + 2 wn

* IF vun >car THEN S1 closed ELSE S4 closed * IF vvn >car THEN S2 closed ELSE S5 closed IF v* >car THEN S3 closed ELSE S6 closed wn
LPKEE-ITB 22

11

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