Practical - C Programming
Q. 1 Write algorithm for the following :
a) to check whether an entered number is odd / even.
b) to calculate sum of three numbers.
Answer 1)a . This is algorithm for checking whether an enter number is
odd/even.
Step 1: take the number from the user .
Step 2: if the number is fully division by 2 and remainder equal to zero
then display
then enter number as even .
Step 3: if the number is not fully division by 2 and remainder not equal to
zero then
display number as odd.
Answer 1)b . This is algorithm for for calculating the sum of 3 number
3
The formula for the sum of 3 number can be sum=∑number i
I=1
Step 1: let the sum be initially set to 0 .
Step 2: let I be initially 1
Step 3: take the ith number from the user
Step 4: add the ith number to the sum
Step 5: increase the value at I by 1.
Step 6: check if the value of I is less than or equal to 3 ; then go to step 4.
All 3 number are similarly entered by the user , until I becomes
greater than 3 . than go to step 7.
Step 7: output the sum .
Q. 2 Write short notes on the following :
a) C Variables b) C data types
a) VARIABLES :
A variables is a data name that may be used to store a data value . unlike
constant that remain unchanged during the execution of a program , a
variables may take different values at different times during execution .
A variable name can be chosen by programmer in a meaningful way as to
reflect its function or nature I the program .
Some example :-
Average , height, total , counter_1 , class_ strength .
Variables names may consist of letters, digits and underscore ( _ ) character
, subject to the following condition .
1. they must be began with letter . some system permit underscore as the
first letter .
2. ANSI standard recognizes a length of 31 character . however the
length should not be normally more than eight character . since only
the first eight character are treated as significant by many compiler .
3. uppercase and lower case are significant . that is the variable Total is
not the same as total or TOTAL .
4. the variable name should not be a keyword .
5. white space is not allowed .
some example of valid variable names are :
johan , value , t_raise , delhi , x ] , ph_value , mark , sum1 .
invalid example include :
.123 , ( are) , % , 25th
b) DATA TYPES
C language is rich in its data types . storage representation and machine
instruction to handle constant differ from machine to machine . the variety
of data types available allow the programmer to select the type
appropriate to the needs of the application as well as the machine ANCI
C supports for classes of data types :
1. primary ( or fundamental ) data type .
2. user defined data type .
3. derived data types.
4. empty data type .
1. primary ( or fundamental ) data type :-
INTEGRAL TYPE
Q. 2 Draw a flowchart for the following :
a) to find greater and smaller number from given two
numbers.
b) to calculate sum of first 10 odd numbers.
a) To find greater and smaller number from given two
numbers.
START
R
EAD
A
AND
B
YES NO
Is
A>B
Print Print
A
B
END
b) To calculate sum of first 10 odd numbers.
START
SUM=
0
N=0
N=N+1
N%2!=0 NO
YES
SUM=SUM+N
YES IS
N=10?
NO
PRINT
SUM
END
Q. 3 Accept principal amount, rate of interest, and duration from the
user. Display Interest Amount and Total Amount (Principal +
Interest).
Solution :-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
float r,t,p,total,sum ,interst ;
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf("Enter Rate, Principal Amount ,Time (Duration ) \n");
printf("principal=");
scanf( "%f", &p);
printf("rate=");
scanf( " %f", &r);
printf("time=");
scanf( "%f", &t);
interst=((p*r*t)/100);
total=p+interst;
printf("total amount = %f \n interst = %f\n",total, interst );
getch();
}
Q. 4 Accept the salary of an employee from the user. Calculate the
gross salary on the following basis:
Basic HRA DA .
1 - 4000 10% 50%
4001 - 8000 20% 60%
8001 - 12000 25% 70%
12000 and above 30% 80%
Solution :-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
float basic,hra,da,gross_salary,basic1,basic2;
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf("enter the employee salary status \n");
printf("basic= ");
scanf( "%f", &basic);
if(basic<=4000){hra=10; da=50;}
else if(basic>4000&&basic<=8000){hra=20; da=60;}
else if(basic>8000&&basic<=12000){hra=25; da=70;}
else if(basic>12000){hra=30; da=80;}
gross_salary = (basic*hra)/100+ (basic*da)/100 +basic ;
printf("gross salary =%f\n",gross_salary);
getch();
}
Q. 5 Accept any number from the user. Display whether the number is
divisible by 100 or not.
Solution :-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int num,i ;
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf( "enter the number \n");
scanf( "%d", &num);
if(num%100==0)
{
printf("divide by 100 ");
}
else
printf(" not divided by 100 ");
getch();
}
Q. 6 Accept a month in digit from the user. Display the month in
words. If number is not between 1 and 12 display message “Invalid
Month”. (Use ‘switch’)
Solution:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int num,i ;
void main(void)
{
char ch ;
clrscr();
while(!(num==100))
{
printf("\n
************************************************\n") ;
printf("\n Choose Month in digit for exit press e \n");
scanf( "%d", &num);
switch( num)
{
case 1:
{
printf ("\n Month in word January" ) ;
break;
}
case 2:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \" February\" \n " ) ;
break;
}
case 3:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"March\" \n " ) ; break;
}
case 4:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"April\" \n" ) ; break;
}
case 5:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"May\" \n" ) ; break;
} case 6:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"June\" \n" ) ; break;
}
case 7:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"July\" \n" ) ; break;
}
case 8:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"August\" \n" ) ; break;
}
case 9:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"September\" \n " ) ; break;
}
case 10:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"October\" \n" ) ; break;
}
case 11:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"November\" \n " ) ; break;
}
case 12:
{
printf ("\n Month in word \"December\" \n " ) ; break;
}
default :
{
printf ("\n Enter digit show invalid month \n");
break;
}
}
scanf( "%c", &ch);
if((ch=='e')||(ch=='E')) break; } }
Q. 7 Display all prime numbers between 50 and 150.
Solution:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int i , num,p ,num1,j;
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf("Enter intial number as 50 \n");
scanf( "%d" , &num1);
printf("Enter last number as 150 \n");
scanf( "%d", &num);
printf("Display all prime number between 50 and 150 \n\n");
for(j=num1 ; j<=num; j++)
{
p=0;
for(i=2; i<=num ; i++)
{
if (j%i==0)
{
p++;
}
}
if(p==1||num==1)
{
printf("Prime NO. is = %d\n", j);
}
}
getch();
}
Q. 8 Write a program to print the following pattern:
a) 1 b) 1
12 22
123 333
1234 4444
12345 55555
Solution :-
a) 1
12
123
1234
12345
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int num,i,j ,k,cnt=0;
void main(void)
{
clrscr();
printf("enter the number 5 \n") ;
scanf( "%d", &num);
printf("pattern are following \n\n");
for(i=1;i<num+1;i++)
{
cnt++;
for(k=0;k<cnt;k++)
{
printf("%d",k+1);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
b) 1
22
333
4444
55555
Solution:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int num,i,j ,k,cnt=0;
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf("enter the number 5 \n") ;
scanf( "%d", &num);
printf("pattern are following \n\n");
for(i=1;i<num+1;i++)
{ cnt++;
for(k=0;k<cnt;k++)
{
printf("%d", i);
}
printf(" \n\n");
}
getch();
}
Q. 9 Write a program to swap the values of two numbers. Do this
Solution:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int a,b,*i,*j ;
void func(int *p,int *q)
{ int temp ;
temp=*q;
b=*p;
a=temp ; }
void main(void)
{clrscr();
printf("a=");
scanf( "%d",&a);
printf("b=");
scanf("%d",&b);
func(&a,&b);
printf("a= %d b= %d ", a,b);
getch(); }
Q. 10 Write a program to accept 10 values in an integer array. Display
the number of odd, even, and negative numbers.
Solution :-
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int i,cnt=0,t=0,nt=0 ;
int a[10];
void main(void)
{
clrscr();
printf("Enter the 10 numbers u want :- \n ");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf( "%d", &a[i]);
}
printf( "10 number are following :-\n ");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
printf("\n Following are even values :-\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==0)
{ cnt=cnt+1;
printf( "\n%d \n",a[i]);
}
}
printf("\ntotal even no. are = %d \n" ,cnt );
printf("\n Following are 0dd values :-\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2!=0)
{ nt=nt+1;
printf( "\n%d\n",a[i]);
}
}
printf("\ntotal odd no. are = %d \n" ,nt );
printf("\n Following are negative values :-\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(a[i]<0)
{ t=t+1;
printf( "\n%d\n",a[i]);
}
}
printf("\ntotal negative no. are = %d \n" ,t );
getch();
}
Q. 11 Create a structure to store the employee number, name,
department and basic salary. Create a array of structure to accept
and display the values of 10 employees.
Solution :-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int i, student;
float temp[10];
struct personal
char name[20];
char name1[20];
int basic_salary;
int age;
};
int main(void)
struct personal st[3];
clrscr();
printf( "number of Employee = ");
scanf("%d",&student);
for(i=0;i<student;i++)
{ printf("\n");
printf("**************************************************
*****************************");
printf("\n");
printf ( " Name of Employee = ");
scanf ( "%s", &st[i].name);
printf("\n");
printf ( "Name Of Department = ");
scanf ( "%s", &st[i].name1);
printf("\n");
printf("Employee no. = ");
scanf("%d", &st[i].age );
printf("\n");
printf ( "Basic salary = ");
scanf ( "%d", &st[i].basic_salary);
printf( "\n");
for(i=0;i<student;i++)
printf( "\n");
printf("**************************************************
*****************************");
printf (" Name of Employee = %s ",st[i].name);
printf("\n");
printf ( "Name of Department = %s ",st[i].name1);
printf("\n");
printf("Employee Code No. = %d", st[i].age);
printf("\n");
printf ( "Basic Salary = %d ",st[i].basic_salary);
getch();
