MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

DESCRIPTION

The M65847 is Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuit used to control the key of music in karaoke players.

This device is suitable for providing a karaoke system such as a CD radio cassette recorder, a mini component stereo system or VCR, with a key control function.

FEATURES

.1/0 low-pass filter, AlD, D/A converters and control logic circuit which are required for digital key control are built-in to allow onechip configuration of a digital key controller .

• Built-in 16K-bit RAM

.3 modes are selectable for control: self mode, easy mode and

MCU mode.

Self mode: Key conversion by push switch Easy mode: Key conversion by parallel data MCU mode: Key conversion by serial data

.Built-in clocks without an external circuit.

.Built-in auto reset circuit (The Ie reset as power is turned on.) .Single power supply (5V)

Outline 28P2W-A (FP)

1.27mm pitch 450mil SOP (B.4mmX 17.SmmX2.0mm)

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION

Supply voltage range VcC=4.5 to 5.5V

Rated supply voltage Vcc=5V

Outline 28P4B (SP)

1.77Bmm pitch 4DDmii SOIP (B.9mmX28.0mmX3.8mm)

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

M65847FP/SP

Rch OUTPUT

Lch OUTPUT

Lch INPUT

KEY CONTROL

VOCAL CUT

Rch INPUT

MIC

.. 6249826 0021974 613 ..

• MlTSUBlSHI .... ELECTRIC

I

3 - 73

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)

ADCONT 1 DACONT1 DACONT2 KEYDOWN 4

KEYUP CLKOIKEYO SDATAlKEY1 7 SCKlKEY2 STROBElKEY3 KEY4 KEYS REF GND Vee

MODE2 MODE1 DAINTOUT DAINTIN ADINTOUT ADINT IN LPF11N LPF10UT HPFIN HPFOUT LPF21N LPF20UT MIX IN

MIX OUT

Outline 28P2W-A (FP) 28P4B (SP)

DACONT1 DAINT OUT

DACONT2 DAINT IN LPF2 IN LPF2 OUT VCC

r-'----'--'__'__, '-P-l

D/A REF

RAM

IC INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADINTOUT

LPF1 IN LPF1 OUT

REF

-h-~

MIX IN MIX OUT GND

MODE1 KEY SDATA STROBE KEYS

DOWN IKEY1 IKEY3

.. 6249826 0021975 SST .. J..

MITSUBISHI

3 - 74 ELECTRIC

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

PIN DESCRIPTION

Function
Pin No. Symbol Name 1/0 Self mode Easy mode I MCU mode
(j) ADCONT AID control - Determines adaptive time constant for AID conversion by
ADM system
® . DACONTl D/A 1 control - Determines adaptive time constant for D/A conversion by
@ DACONT2 D/A 2 control - ADM system
@ KEYDOWN Key down I:CMOS Key conversion Clock output L L H H
50kQ ~ (down) atpin@is
@ I:CMOS Key conversion controlled by L H L H
KEYUP Key up 50kQ ~ (up) setting pins @
OFF 320 450 2
@ CLKO/KEYO Clock output/KeyO O:CMOS and@. kHz kHz MHz
I:CMOS Schmit
(V SDATAlKEYl Serial datalKeyl 50kQ l Key setting status Key setting input: Serial data
O:CMOS output: input
I:CMOS Schmitt
@ SCK/KEY2 Shift ciocklKey2 50kQ ~ LEDs can be Shift clock
O:CMOS driven directly. Voltage applied input
[:CMOS Schmitt Key setting status to each pin sets a
can be indicated key Strobe
® STROBE/KEY3 Strobe/Key3 50kQ .j, by connecting input
O:CMOS LEDs to outside
@ KEY4 Key4 I:CMOS 20kQ 1
O:CMOS -
@ KEY5 Key5 I:CMQS 20kQ 1 -
O:CMOS
@ REF Reference - Analog reference~ 1/2Vcc
® GND GND -
® Vcc Power SUDDly -
® MIX OUT Mix output O:Operational
amplifier outpu Combine key-controlled low-pass signal and through high-
I:Operationai pass signal
@ MIXIN Mix input amplifier input
@ LPF2 OUT Low-pass filter 2 output O:Operational
amplifier cutpu
Forms Post-filters following D/A conversion for key control
@ LPF21N Low-pass filter 2 input I:Operationai
amplifier input
® HPFOUT High-pass filter output O:Operationai
amplifier outpu
Forms High-pass filter
®> HPFIN High-pass filter input I:Operationai
amplifier input
@ LPF10UT Low-pass filter 1 output O:Operationai
amplifier outpu
Forms Pre-filter precedent to AID conversion for key control
@ LPFllN Low-pass filter 1 input l.Operajionel
amplifier input
@ ADINTIN AID integrator input I:Operationai
amplifier input Forms AID conversion integrator with external C
® ADINTOUT AID integrator output O:Operational
amplifier outpu
@ DAINTIN D/A integrator input I:Operationai
amplifier input
Forms D/A conversion integrator with external C
@ DAINTOUT D/A integrator output O:Operational
amptifier outpu
e MODEl Model I:CMOS 20kO: 1 Set to L. I SettoH. I Set to L.
® MODE2 Mode2 I:CMOS 20kQ 1 Set to H. I Set to L. I Set to L. I

~ :With pull-down resistor

•

6249826 0021976

496 •

~~I

3 - 75

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25'C, unless otherwise noted)

Symbol Parameter Ratings Unit
Vcc Maximum supply voltage 6.0 V
Icc Circuit current 100 mA
VI Input voltage -o.s to Vcc+0.3 V
Pd Power dissipation 1.35 (SP)/1.2 (FP) W
Top, Operating temperature -20 to +75 'c
Tstg Storage temperature -40 to +125 ·C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDmON

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Umits
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Vcc Supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
pin@@@@@@ O.7Vcc - Vcc
VIH Input voltage ( "H" level) V
pin (l) @@ serial data input vcc-i - Vcc
Input voltage ( "L" level) pin@@@@@@ 0 - 0.3Vcc V
VIL
pin (l) @@ serial data input 0 - 0.8 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vce=5V, f=lkH~, Vi=100mVrms, FO, Ta=25'C, unless otherwise noted)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Limits Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Icc Circuit current No signal - 20 40 mA
Gv Vollagegain -3 0 +3 dB
THO Output distortion Vo=100mVrms, 30kHz L. P. F - 1.3 3 %
No Output noise voltage JIS-A - -80 -65 dBV
VOmax Maximum output voltage THO=10% 0.7 1.5 - Vrms
fck Clock frequency 6.8 8 9.2 MHz
IOH H output current pin ® (l) ®@@® I VOH=4.0V - -10 -4 mA
IOL L output current Self mode I VOL=1.0V 12 18 - rnA
Pull-down resistance pin@@(l)@@ 25 50 100 kO
RID pin@®@@ 10 20 40 kO .. 6249826 0021977 322 ..

3 - 76

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 1. Operation control

Operation control is provided in the following 3 modes: (1) Self mode

(2) Easy mode

(3) Microcomputer mode

MODE SEnlNG METHOD

~ODEl ~ODE2 MODE Key conversion method
l l MCU Serial data from microcomputer
H L Easy Parallel data
L H Self UP/DOWN Key
(no microcomputer required)
H H Test Tesl m ode (normally not available 2. Self mode (1) Key setting

A key can be set using the push switch connected to pin @ KEYDOWN and pin@ KEYUP.

The key goes down by one (chromatic) each time the DOWSW is pushed, and goes up by one (chromatic) each time the UPSW is pushed. Once going down to -4, the key remains unchanged even if the DOWNSW is pushed. Also, once going up to +4 the key remains unchanged even if the UPSW is pushed. Keeping on pushing either switch changes the key in chromatic every 524msec (fck=8MHz).

Pushing both DOWNSW and UPSW simultaneously sets the key to ±O.

The switch input antl-chattering time is 16msec (fck=8MHz).

(2) LED indication

Connecting LEOs to outside as shown previously allows LED indication of key setting status through the outputs of pin ® KEYO to pin @ KEY5 can be used to set a key.

Key selling ®KEYO (J) KEYl @KEY2 @KEY3 @KEY4 @KEY5
F+4 H H H H l H
F+3 H H H l H H
F+Z H H l H H H
F+l H l H H H H
F 0 l H H H H H
F-l H l H H H l
F-Z H H l H H l
F-3 H H H l H l
F-4 H H H H l l t

o

t

1

t

2

t

3

t t

4 ± indication

3. Easy mode (1) Key setting

Paralled data entered into pin (J) KEYl to pin @ KEY5 can be used to set a key.

Key selling (J) KEYl @KEY2 @KEY3 @KEY4 @KEY5
F+4 H H H L H
F+3 H H L H H
F+Z H L H H H
F+l L H H H H
F 0 H H H H H
F-l L H H H l
F-2 H L H H l
F-3 H H L H L
F-4 H H H L l I

(2) Clock output

Data entered into pin @ KEYDOWN and pin@ KEYUP can be used to output square-wave clocks from pin ® CLKO.

@ @ ~LKO
KEYDOWN KEYUP P~i" freque~)1 Remarks
fck=8MHz
l L OFF Key setting status output for
FO.FO:L, other than FO:H
l H 320kHz Clock for M65843P/AP
(digital echo IC)
H L 450kHz Clock for M65830AP/CP
(digital echo IC)
H H 2MHz Clock for M65831 P/AP
(digital echo IC) (3) LED indication

Like the self mode, connecting LEOs to outside as shown below allow LED indication of key setting status.

When the LEOs go on, current flows into the external L level setting, not into the IC. Thus, provide the L side with LED drive capability.

4. MCUmode (1) key setting

Serial data from the microcomputer allows key setting.

pin (J) SDATA

pin@ SCK

pin@ STROBE--------------------------~

-

6249826 0021978

Data is taken inside at the falling edge of SCK and the lastpacked 8 bits are latched at the raising edge of STROBE.

269 - ~ MITSUBISHI

ELECTRIC

3 -77

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

(2) Data format

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

Key setting 04 03 02 01 DO
VSC VMC
F+20 J H H H H H
F+18 / H H H H L
F+16 / H H H L H
F+14 / H H H L L
F+13 / H H L H H
F+ll / H H L H L
F+ 9 V H H L L H
F+ 8 F+ 8 H H L L L
F+ 7 F+ 7 H L H H H
F+ 6 F+ 6 H L H H L
F+ 5 F+ 5 H L H L H
F+ 4 F+ 4 H L H L L
F+ 3 F+ 3 H L L H H
F+ 2 F+ 2 H L L H L
F+ 1 F+ 1 H L L L H
F 0 F 0 H L L L L
F- 1 F- 1 L H H H H
F- 2 F- 2 L H H H L
F- 3 F- 3 L H H L H
F- 4 F- 4 L H H L L
F- 5 F- 5 L H L H H
F- 6 F- 6 L H L H L
F- 7 F- 7 L H L L H
F- 8 F- 8 L H L L L
F- 9 J L L H H H
F-l1 / L L H H L
F-12 / L L H L H
F-13 _i_ L L H L L
F-14 / L L L H H
F-16 / L L L H L
F-18 _f_ L L L L H
F-20 V L L L L L Mode setting 05 06 07
VSCNMC VSC H
- -
VMC L
Mute Mute ON H
Mute OFF - -
(key control outp<Jt mute L
Test
(normal setting H
Test disabled) - -
Normal L There are two major modes to change the key; VMC (variable music control) and VSC (variable speech control).

VMC provides relatively small variable range but maintains high sound quality, which is mainly used key. control orchestra music for singing (called KARAOKE). On the other hand VSC provides lower sound quality but variable key range as wide as ± 1 octorve or more, which is used key compensation in reproduction of source music in double speed.

D/A converter output (pin ® DAINT OUT) after key control is muted.

(3) Clock output

Like the easy mode, data entered into pin @ KEYDOWN and pin @ KEYUP can be used to output square-wave clocks from pin ® CLKO.

@ @ ,,_~~KO Remarks
~EYDOWN KEYUP F!OCk Iraq",!,,!,
I (fck=8MHzI
L L OFF Hi-i~dance
L H 320kHz Clock for M65843P/AP
(digital echo IC)
H L 450kHz Clock for M65830AP/CP
(digital echo IC)
H H 2MHz Clock for M65831 P/AP
(digital echo IC) (4) Data input timing tl,12

pin(f> SDATA

pir@ SCK

pin@ STROBE-----------------------f

Symbol Name Min. Typ. Max. Unit
tl Data rise time -' - 500 ns
t2 Data fall time - - 500 ns
t3 SCK Clock width 250 - - ns
t4 SCK "L" _l)lJlse width 100 - - ns
t5 SCK "H" pulse width 100 - - ns
t6 SDATA setup time 100 1312 - ns
t7 SDATA hold time 100 1312 - ns
IS STROBE rise hold time 200 - - ns
t9 STROBE "H" pulse width 100 - - ns
tl0 SCK setup time 100 - - ns (5) Clock oscillator circuit

The M65847 Incorporates a clock OSCillator circuit in it, thus allowing supply of master clocks without an extemal circuit

The oscillator frequency is: . fck=8MHz

6. Reset

The M65847 is automatically reset when the power is turned on, and is automatically canceled nearly 120msec later.

Self mode ........•.........•..•..•.. Key FO

Microcomputer mode Key FO, VMC, Mute OFF

Easy mode Depending on setting Of pin (J) to ®

.. 6249826 0021979 1T5 ..

3 -78

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

THERMAL DERATING (MAXIMUM RATING)

CIRCUIT CURRENT VS. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

2.5
~ 2.0
"0
Q.
Z
0
~ 1.5
Q. 1.35
Ci) 1.2
(f) 1.0
0
II:
W
~ 0.5
0
Q.

- ~


(FP), ~
...
......
...
'- .....
..... 80
~ 70
.S- 60
o
.2
I- 50
z
W
II: 40
II:
::J
U 30
l-
S
o 20
II:
U 10 Ta=25"C
Vi=OVrms


V ........
,.~ .",
........ V
i""" I

25

50

75 100 125

o 3

4

5

6

7

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ("C)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vee (V)

OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE VS. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE VS. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

-50 E

In ~

o -60 z

w

~ -70 ~

m -80 6

z

~ -90 1=

::J

o

Vi=OV
DIN AUDIO



:"- 2.5
W
~ 2.0
!il
E
0
> 1.5
w
(.!)
~ 1.0
0
>
I-
::J 0.5
Q.
I-
::J
0 Vi =100mVrms
f=1kHz /
30kHz LP.F. /
V
/
/
V
/
V
-100 2

3

4

5

6

7

o 2

3

4

5

6

7

SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vee (V)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vee (V)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION VS. OUTPUT VOLTAGE

7

Vee=5V
f=1kHz
30kHz loP.F.




I o

~

z o

~

~

o o Z

~

II:

~

..J

~~

0.1

10m

10

1.0

100m

10

OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vo (V)

.. 6249826 0021980 917 .. J..

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC

3 - 79

MITSUBISHISOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

APPUCATION EXAMPLE

1. Self mode

flI w I- ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ I-
:l :l :l :l :l
0 0 0 I- 0 l- LL 0 u.. '" 0 ~ 0
0 0 z Z 0.. u.. u.. ::::;
::::; ::::; I- :;;:, I- is 0.. LL I 0.. 0.. '" X
Z Z ...J ...J u.. ~
:;;: 0 is -c 0.. I 0..
...J ...J
0 -c
j: '" Z
~ I- ~
Z Z a:.
8 0 8 0 ::::> 0 >= '" OJ .... It) 0
0 >- >- >- ~ ~ ~ ~ u.. 0
0 -c « LU LU LU LU LU Z 0
« 0 0 ><: ><: ><: ><: ><: ><: ><: ><: a: <!l > Units Resistance: Q Capacitance:F

LED indication and application example

(j) When indicating ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

® When indicating

KEYO KEYI KEY2 KEY3 KEY4 KEY5

KEYO KEYI KEY2 KEY3 KEY4 KEY5

±

-4 -3 -2 -1

,J ,J ,J

LIGHT ON

WHEN KEY IS MINUS

.. 6249826 0021981 853 ..

3 - 80

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65847FP/SP

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

2. Easy mode

t1l W I-- ~ I-- ~ ~ I-- ~ ~ I-- ~ I-- I
::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l
0 0 a I-- a I-- LL a u, '" a x 0
a 0 z Z n, LL LL ~
I-- s I-- 0 o, u: I n, '" X
::; ::; z Z ...J n, ...J u, ~
"< (5 < o, I o,
0 < ..J ...J
;:: '" Z
I-- I-- :1:
z z z 8 e,
8 8 8 ::::l 0 ;:: '" '" "" 10 CI
>- >- "" >- >- >- >- LL 0
0 < C§ w W ..J W W W W W W Z 0
< 0 "" "" o "" "" "" "" "" a: CJ > VCC=5.0V

F 0

F·l

F·2

F·3

F·4

Units Resistance: Q Capacitance:F

•

6249826 0021982 79T • ~ MITSUBIStt ELECTRIC

3 - 81

MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR lea

M65847FP/SP

3. MCU mode

DIGITAL KEY CONTROLLER

OUTPUT

N Ui I- ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ I-
UJ ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l
0 0 a I- a I- ~ a LL ~ 0 X 0
a 0 Z a. ~
I- Z I- a. ~ I LL a. '" x
:::;: :::;: z ;;: z 15 _J a. ...J LL ~
;;: 0 15 -c a. I a.
_J ...J
0 <
t: ~ Z
I- ~ W
Z Z Z a. -c III
a a 0 0 ::::l a I- a ... If) 0
0 0 0 >- >- !<O < !<O a: >- >- LL U
0 .~ ~ w w _J 0 0 ~ ur UJ W Z U
< ~ ~ 0 CIJ CIJ ~ ~ a: (!J > Units Resistance: Q Capacitance:F

COMPATIBILITY WITH M65840

In the MCU mode, the M65847 is compatible with our key controller IC M65840 as follows: (1) Control data format

The setting function, data format and data input timing are the same as those of M65840 (2) Pin configuration and external components

The pin configuration and external components are almost the same as those of M65840 part of external components can be reduced (See below)

OUTPUT

N Ui I- ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ ~ I- ~ I-
ui ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l
0 0 a I- a I- ~ 0 LL N 0 X 0
a 0 z z a. u, LL ~
:::;: :::;: I- ;;: l- e Q_ ~ I a. a. N X
Z Z _J ...J u, ~
« 0 15 «: a. I a.
0 -c _J ...J
i= '" Z
l- I- :;: w
Z Z z a a. «: III
a a 8 0 ::::l 0 I- a -e If) 0
0 0 >- >- !<O C§ !<O a: >- >- LL U
0 C§ C§ w w _J 0 I- ui UJ W Z o
-c !<O !<O 0 CIJ CIJ CIJ !<O !<O a: (!) >
Units Resistance: Q
Capacitance:F
The components marked with a circle are required for
M65840, not for M65847. Other external components
are shared with both ICs. Pin ®, ® @, and @ with a
built-in pull-down resistor are available with NC.
REF As mentioned above, the M65847 can be replaced with M65840 without changing the program and board of the microcomputer

(3) Electrical charcteristics

Because of a sampling frequency of 250kHz (M65840:500kHz), the M65847 has different electrical characteristics

Noise:-80dBVtyp (M65840:-85dBVtyp) THD:l.3%typ (M65840:0.8%)

3 - 82

.. 6249826 0021983 626 ..