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j;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jid ,og;Gk;
N[.tp.gpapdUf;F vjidahtJ czh;ej
; p
apUf;fpdw
; jh? vJTNkapyi
; y. vg;gbahtJ
murpay; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wptpl
Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; kl;Lk; mth;fs; Fwp
NkYk; ,Wf;fkile;jijj; jtpu. ,jw;Ff;

vjph;ghh;ff
; hjJk; ele;jJ. Rje;jpuf; fl;rp
NahL N[.tp.gp KOjhf Kuz;gl;lJ. mth;
vjph;ghh;jj
; J. Mdhy; N[.tp.gpapdhpd; VW
Kf tsh;rr
; p mtuhy; nghWf;fKbahjJ.
1987,y; xU cld;ghl;bd; nghOJ N[.tp.
gpNahL kiwKf cld;ghl;bw;F Rje;jpuf;
fl;rpapdh; te;jJk; N[.Mh; KOj; Njhy;
tpia ,Wjpapy; re;jpj;jJk; \\nfLthd;
NfL epidg;ghd;|| fijapd; kWtbtk;jhd;.
mstpw;F kPwpa rhzf;fpak;
N[.Miu ,Wjpapy; murpaw; rhf;filf;Fs;
js;spaJ. N[.tp.gpapdhpd; ,uz;lhk;
fpsh;rr
; pf;F toptFj;jJ. 1983> a+iy 31k;
jpfjp N[.tp.gpapdiu N[.Mh; jilnra;jhh;.
murhq;fj;jpidf; ftpo;f;f rjp. a+iyf;
fyfj;jpw;F nghWg;G vd;gJ ,e;jr; rhl;L.
Mdhy; 1989fspy; cz;ikapNy murhq;
fj;jpid mth;fs; ftpo;f;f Kad;wdh;.
jdJ murpay; ,Ug;gpw;fhf jhd; rhh;ej
;

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mk;ikahhpdJk; epiyAkpJNt. GypfNshL
Ntz;lhntWg;ghf ,ize;J nraw;gLtJ
gw;wpa fUj;Jk; mjid N[.tp.gpdh; gad;
gLj;JtJk; gioa fijjhd;).
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tphpthf;f vjph;gG
; f; fUj;jpayhy; Gz;gl;l
rpq;fs Njrg;gw;wpd; czh;Tfis ed;F
fpswpdh;. vdNt ,e;jpa vjph;gG
; thjk; +
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JizNghFk; \\Vty; eha;fSf;F vjpuhf||
fpsh;e;njOe;J xUtif xj;Jioahik
,af;fj;jpid elj;jp 1989 a+iy khj
kstpy; murhq;fj;ijf; ftpo;ff
; jpl;lk;
Maj;jkhdJ. ,jw;fhd ntspauq;fk;>
Cluq;F> filailg;G> murhq;f epUthfr;
nraypog;G> mr;r%l;Lk; td;Kiwtbtg;
gpuNahfk; vd tphpe;jJ. ,t;thwhf 1989
fspy; ,d;ndhU murhq;fkhf N[.tp.gp
khwpaJ. jkJ ,Wjpff
; l;l eltbf;ifahf
ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdiu Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpf;
Fs; (1989 Mf];l; 20) gjtp tpyFkhW
,Wjpawptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid
kPWNthh; jz;bf;fg;gLth; vd;fpw mth;fs;
mr;RWj;jy; eilKiwapy; ,uhZtj;jpd
hpd; cwTfis nfhy;Ykstpw;Fr; nrd;
wJ.
Mdhy; N[.tp.gpapdh; vjphg
; hh;jj
; J
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ele;jnjd;d? 1989 etk;gh; 12k; jpfjp cyg;
gid Njhl;ltPlb
; y; kiwe;jpUe;j Nwhfz
ifjhfp kWehs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mjidj;
njhlh;eJ
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;
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nraw;ifahd fpsh;rr
; p epiyiaj; Njhw;W
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Gjy;th;fs; jk; FUjpahy; jk; Njrj;ijf;
fOtpdh;. MapDk; epiwNtwhj Gul;rpapd;
fdTfs; mth;fs; fz;fspNy ,we;j
gpd;Dk; xsph;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,th;fs;
nfhs;if %d;whtJ Gul;rpia (?) elj;j
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fhyk; Fwpj;Jk; jdJ E}ypd; KbtpNy
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ahd N[hh;j; rj;ehahdhtpd; (GEROGE
SATNAYANA) $w;wpid Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;L
fpwhh;. \\tuyhw;wpd; ghlq;fis kwg;
Nghh; mjd; jtWfis kPsTk; nra;
tjw; F rgpf; f g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w hh; f s; . ||
1988> 89k; Mz;L epfo;Tfis
,q;Nf kPs; epidt+l;bg; ghh;g;gjd;%yk;
rpwpyq;fhtpy; ,dpNky; elf;fg;NghFk;
,Ogwpapd; cr;rj;ij 2500 Mz;L fhy

r%fj;jpd; epiwNtwhj fdTfspd; Vw;wj;

jho;tpd; tWikapy; gps;isfisNa
gfilahf mth; gad;gLj;j Kad;wik
tuyhw;wpd; ghhpa jtW. ,jid N[.Mh;
,wf;fKd;dh; jd;dplk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhf
Nwhfd; $Wfpd;whh;. vdNt 1983-87k;
Mz;bw; fpilg;gl;l fhyfl;l jiykiw
nraw;ghl;bd; tPrr
; pd; tpisthf 1987fspy;
gyk;ngw;W Maj;j epiyia N[.tp.gpapdh;
mile;jdh;. ngUksT epjpia nfhs;is
fs; %yk; ifafg;gLj;jpdh;. \\cs;tPl;L
cjtpNahL|| fzprkhd MAjq;fis
Nrfhpj;jdh;. DJV vd gpw;fhyj;jpy; ngUk;
mr;rj;NjhL rpq;fstuhy; mwpag;gl;l Njrg;

rpj; j piu-itfhrp> 2005

03

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: k;kjpg; ngU%r;ir #lhd;kf;fs;

tplj;njhlq;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mgphpf;fh
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msTf; F mjd; Jd; g q; f Sk; Guhjd
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jpw;F khw;wg;gl;bUe;jd.

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ghLfs; cs;sd.
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fspilNa Kuz;ghLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
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ngwhj msTf;F fhl;^kpd; muG
Nkyhz;ik muRf;F vjpuhf njw;fpd;
SPLM ,af;fk; Nk[h; n[duy; N[hz;
fwh]; jiyikapy; elj;jpa Nghuhl;lk;
mike;jJ. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;ij xLf;Fk;
murpd; Kaw; r papy; 1983-1995 fhyg;
gFjpapy; kl;Lk; 1.6 kpy;ypad; njd;#lhd;
kf; f s; nfhd; w opf; f g; g l; l dh; . njd;
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04

(PAULINO MATIB) Mfpa ,UtUk;

Nky; iey;ejpg; gpuhe;jpaq;fis fl;Lg;
ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs;
,UtUNk SPLNkPJ ntWg;Gf; nfhz;l
th;fs; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahd tplak;.
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;
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fSf; F k; ,ilNaahd Kuz; g hLfs;
cs;sd. ,e;j Kuz;ghl;ilj; jPh;f;Fk;
topahf fhl;^k; muR
[Q;Qhtpl; Jiz
,uhZtg; giliag;
gad;gLj;jpajpy; Vw;gl;l
td;Kiwfspy; 400>000
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fpwhh;fs;. ,jpy; Mff;
Fiwe;jJ 150>000
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tpl;fshy; nfhiy
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ngz; f s; cl; g Lj; j g;
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TERNATIONAL JUSTICE)
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gwf;ftpl;lJ. ,ij vjph;jN; j SPLM,d;
Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gkhdJ.
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gfph;Tk; mjpfhug; gfph;Tk; vg;gb mika
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
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08

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10

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Ntiyfisr; RWRWg;ghf Muk;gpg;ghs;.
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06.10.1993Mk; Mz;L. xU
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ghriw xd;wpy; Nrh;e;Jnfhs;fpwhs;.

12

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Me;jpuh rz;ilf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lhs;.
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31.03.2000 md;W MidapwTj;
jsj;jpidf; ifg;gw;Wk; rkhpw;F
tYr;Nrh;g;gjw;fha; jhkiuf;Fsg; gFjpapy;
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;
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NeUf;F Neuhd Nkhjypy; tPur;rhtilfpd;whs;.
Njrj;jpd; mopahj tuyhwha; fhyk;
,tsJ ngaiuAk; Fwpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk;.

rpj; j piu-itfhrp> 2005

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15

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