Conjunctions
By: Ella Stanley, Catherine Hommel, and Sofia Migani
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Words: Leaves
Phrases: Leaf Clusters
Conjunctions: Branches
Definition
A conjunction is a word used to join words
or groups of words
What do they do?
Conjunctions join words, phrases and clauses
Connect words used in the same way
Relates clauses
Connects/contrasts ideas or introduces a choice
Shows the relationship between connected words
What questions do they
answer?
What is the relationship between these two
subjects/clauses?
What Kinds of Conjunctions
are
There there?
are three main types of
conjunctions:
subordinating, coordinating, and
correlative
Subordinating
Subordinating conjunctions join an independent and dependent
Conjunctions:
clause
Indicate the relationship between clauses
Ex. A A A W W U B B I S
After, Although, As, When, While, Until, Because, Before, If, Since
Coordinating Conjunctions:
Connect words used in the same way:
Ex- Motors and software control a robot.
subject
subject rest of sentence
conjunction
Sentence structure when using coordinating conjunctions includes two subjects joined by a
conjunction and the rest of sentence.
Common coordinating conjunctions include: FANBOYS, (for, and, nor, but, or, nor, yet, so)
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that connect words
used in the same way
Always used in pairs
Link sentence elements that go together
Ex.
Both...and, Neither...nor, Either...or, Not only...but also
Exa
Lucy and Roger came to the party- coordinating
mpl
The robot is smart but inefficient- coordinating
es:
Both the chorus and the band will play-correlative
Choose the conjunction
type:
1. Lexie plays basketball and soccer
-. Coordinating
Choose the conjunction
type:
2. Either the Yankees or the Red Sox will win the game.
Correlative
Choose the conjunction
3. Although Sally plays the flute, she does not consider herself a
type:
musical person.
- Subordinating
Choose the conjunction
Not only do cats have a kind of purr, but also rabbits have one too.
type:
Correlative
Choose the conjunction
type:
Both Brody and Ansley decided to explore the white water
cannon.
Correlative
Choose the conjunction
Reading opens up new worlds, and writing lets you control them.
type:
Coordinating
Tips and tricks:
To remember the most common conjunctions, use
these acronyms:
FANBOYS- Coordinating conjunctions
AAAWWUBBIS- Subordinating conjunctions
A A A W W U B B I S
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Conjunctions vs.
Prepositions
Conjunctions and prepositions are often confused
- They are both connecting words
- Prepositions generally connect nouns or pronouns into a sentence
- Often times the same words are used in prepositions and
subordinating conjunctions
- The surrounding words and sentence will determine if it is a
preposition or a subordinating conjunction
Conjunctions vs.
Conjunctions do more in a sentence
Prepositions
- Conjunctions can connect any two like elements
- Conjunctions can connect verbs which means they can connect
sentences
- Usually when a verb is used, it is a conjunction
Extra Credit?
There are two opportunities:
[Link] a short story that is at least a page NOT double spaced and
submit it through our website
[Link] and Complete the practice quiz on our website
These are both due before the quiz!
Have Questions? Still
Check
out our website at:on conjunctions?
confused
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For a copy of this power point, games, and more!
Citations
Conjunctions and Cohesive Devices. Conjunctions . N.p., n.d. 02 March. 2016.
"Conjunction Exercises." YourDictionary. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2016.
"Conjunctions." Conjunctions. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2016.
FANBOYS. Digital image. Part of Speech. Conjunction: Definition and Examples, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2016.
Glatthorn, Allan A., Brenda C. Rosen. English. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 1990. Print.
Grammaropolis. "Conjunction Song from Grammaropolis - "Let's Bring It All Together"" YouTube. YouTube, 15 May 2012. Web. 01 Apr.
..
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Language Network. Grammar, Writing, Communication. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2001. Print.
