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Beam Deflection Check

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ajith chandran

This document summarizes the calculation of deflection for a cantilever beam. It provides the beam properties, calculates the properties of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections, determines the neutral axis location using the quadratic formula, and calculates short-term and long-term deflections. It is determined that the deflection requirements of IS 456:2000 are not satisfied based on the L/250 criterion but are satisfied based on the L/350 criterion.

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Beam Deflection Check

Uploaded by

ajith chandran
153 views7 pages
This document summarizes the calculation of deflection for a cantilever beam. It provides the beam properties, calculates the properties of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections, determines the neutral axis location using the quadratic formula, and calculates short-term and long-term deflections. It is determined that the deflection requirements of IS 456:2000 are not satisfied based on the L/250 criterion but are satisfied based on the L/350 criterion.

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Long term and short term deflection of beams

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This document summarizes the calculation of deflection for a cantilever beam. It provides the beam properties, calculates the properties of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections, determines the neutral axis location using the quadratic formula, and calculates short-term and long-term deflections. It is determined that the deflection requirements of IS 456:2000 are not satisfied based on the L/250 criterion but are satisfied based on the L/350 criterion.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
153 views7 pages

Beam Deflection Check

Uploaded by

ajith chandran
This document summarizes the calculation of deflection for a cantilever beam. It provides the beam properties, calculates the properties of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections, determines the neutral axis location using the quadratic formula, and calculates short-term and long-term deflections. It is determined that the deflection requirements of IS 456:2000 are not satisfied based on the L/250 criterion but are satisfied based on the L/350 criterion.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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DEFLECTION CHECK FOR CANTILEVER BEAM

CANTILEVER BEAM PROPERTIES


Steel Grade 'Fy' [N/mm2]

415

=
=
=

20
300
600

1256

Beam Span 'L' [mm]

=
=

0
4000

Elastic Modulus of steel 'Es' [N/mm2]


Concrete Cover [mm]

=
=

200000
50

300

5.40E+09

Step 2 Properties of cracked section


0.7Fck
Fcr [N/mm2]
=

3.13

Yt [mm]

d/2
FcrIgr/Yt

300

5.63E+07

5000Fck

=
=
=

22360.68
8.94
550

Concrete Grade'Fck' [N/mm2]


Width of Beam 'b' [mm]
Depth of Beam 'd' [mm]
Area of Tension Steel 'Ast' [mm2]
Area of Compression Steel 'Asc' [mm ]
2

CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION
Step 1: Properties of concrete section
Yt [mm]
=
d/2
4
Igr [mm ]
=
bd3/12

Mr [Nmm]

Ec [N/mm ]
m
d' [mm]

=
=
=

Es/Ec
d-cover depth

xu

Taking Moment of the compressive concrete and tensile steel about


the neutral axis
X1
=
168.936
X2
=
-243.829
So
Xu [mm]
=
168.935
Z [mm]
=
d'-Xu/3
=
493.688
Ir [mm4]

bXu3/3 x mAst(d'-Xu)

2.11E+09

M [kNm]

Wl /2

160

= (/))

2.15E+09

eff

[mm4]

/(1.2/ /(1/)

So

Ir<I eff<Igr

Step 3: Short term Deflection

mm

Wl4/8EcIef

13.28518

Ref: IS 456: cl C-2.1

Step 4: Deflection due to shrinkage


Pt [%]
100Ast/bd'
=

0.761

Pc [%]

0.761

0.628

cs

0.0003

K3

0.5

100Asc/b(d-d')

0.72(Pt-Pc)/Pt1.0,for
0.25Pt-Pc<1.0
0.65(Pt-Pc)/Pt1.0, For PtPc 1.0

Pt-Pc
K4

cs

k4cs/d

3.1409E-007

cs [mm]

K3 csL2

2.51

=
=
=

1.6

Ref: IS 456: cl 6.2.4.1


Ref:IS 456: cl C-3.1

Step 5: Defection Due to Creep


Step 5a: Calculation of 1cc,perm
Assuming the age of concrete at loading as 28 days

Ec/(1+)
Ecc, [N/mm ]
=
m
=
Es/Ecc
Step 5b: Properties of Cracked Section
Taking Moment of compressive concrete and tensile steel about
X1
=
X2
=
So
Xu [mm]
=
Z [mm]
=
d'-Xu/3
=
4
3
Ir [mm ]
=
bXu /3 x mAst(d'-Xu)
=
2
WDL+SDLL /2
M[kNm]
=
=
2

eff

[mm4]

/(1.2/ /(1/)

= ( ))
/

8600.261
23.255
neutral axis
244.072
-438.795
244.072
468.643
1.65E+09
36

=
3.60E+09

So
Ir<I eff<Igr
Step 5c: Calculation of 1cc,perm
1cc,perm [mm]

WDL+SDLL4/8EccIeff
=
Step 5d: Calculation of 1,perm

4.657

1,perm [mm]

1.791

WDL+SDLL4/8EcIeff
=
Step 5e: Calculation of deflection due to creep
1cc,perm-1,perm
(perm)[mm]
=
Or
(perm)[mm]

1,perm x

2.866
=

2.866

Refer: IS 456:cl 6.2.5.1

Step 6: Checking the requirements of IS 456:2000


Step 6a: First Requirement
Maximum Allowable Deflection, '=L/250' [mm]
=
actual [mm]
1+cs+(perm)
=
=
Hence NOT OK
Step 6b: Second Requirement
Maximum Allowable Deflection, '=L/350' [mm]
actual [mm]
1,perm+cs+(perm)
=
Hence

OK

=
=

16
18.66

11.43
7.169

300
.

ef: IS 456: cl C-2.1

600

ef: IS 456: cl 6.2.4.1

ef:IS 456: cl C-3.1

efer: IS 456:cl 6.2.5.1

Quadratic Equation
150 Xu2

Uncracked Section
=
=

11234.01

x
6178703

550 -Xu
-11234 Xu

Y=Ax2+Bx+C
A=
B=
C=
X1=
X2=
Quadratic Equation
150 Xu2

150
11234.006
-6178703
168.9355
-243.82887
cracked Section
=

Y=Ax2+Bx+C
A=
B=
C=
X1=
X2=

150
29208.414
-16064628
244.07201
-438.79477

29208.41 x
550 -Xu
16064628 -29208.41 Xu

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