Chinese 101
Chinese 101
Chinese 101
21/04 - Tuesday
- wo xihuan kan yin wei ta men yi ming bai (I like to watch
because they are easy to understand)
- wo cha bu duo shi er dian yao chi wu fan(I will have lunch
at about 12:00)
- ni xiang xuexi ling yi zhong yu yan? (would you like to learn
another language?)
- ni yi si, ta xue ri yu zenmeyang? (do you mean how does he
study japanese?)
skype - ni xihuan zai skype shang liao tian xuexi? (do you like
to chat on skype to learn?)
- wo xian zai zai fa song ni(I`m sending it now)
19/04 - Sunday
- wo hen xiang chang shi la de shi wu (i`d love to try spicy food)
dian ying hao ma ?(was the movie good?)
18/04 - Saturday
- women chu qu le mai dongxiwe went outside to buy a few things)
17/04 - Friday
- ni hen zhong yao(you are very important)
- wo xihuan zhege ge shou (i like this singer)
16/04 - Thrusday
- wo de mama zai zuo chi fan (my mother is cooking lunch)
- wo mingnian xi wang keyi qu zhongguo (I hope I can go to China
next year)
New Phrases
(brazil is one of my favorite countries)
(do you like chinese food?)
(I`m glad you like it)
(I`ve met lots of great people on sharedtalk)
(My Chinese is still very basic)
(woudl you like to come to brazil someday)
(would you like to learn another language?)
(how do you pronounce this?)
(nothing else)
(sometimes)
(noisy)
(after I get up)
(wash face)
(your question is)
(I usually have breakfast at 6:30)
(swim)
(I agree)
(when did you start learning chinese)
(you write well)
(it`s free)
(I found something very interesting)
(internet a bit slow)
(sometimes)
(children tv shows)
- wo tong yi (I agree)
ktv - ni jing chang qu ktv ma? (how often do you go to ktv?)
- jintian shi qing tian (today is a sunny day)
- wo mei you ting shuo guo (I`ve never heard of it)
- duo jiu lian yi ci ying yu(how often do you practice your English?)
- wo yao xie xia lai(I will write it down)
- ni keyi jie shao yi xia nali de wen hua(you can introduce
your culture to me)
- qu guo liang ci (have been twice)
- ni de zhi ye shi shenme? (what`s your occupation?)
- congming (smart)
- wo xiang ni le (I missed you)
- bu hui zhi dao ma? (don`t you know?)
- bu xing (not ok!)
- dian nao (computer)
- hai yao yi dian ma? (do you want a little bit more?)
- yi (easy)
- xian zai hai zao (It`s still early)
- mei shenme(it`s nothing)
- ma shang(Immediately)
- mei ren (nobody)
- wo zhi dao zhe ge wan zhan(I know this website)
(many)- jintian you hao duo(many) suan le (today there were are a
lot of `suan le`)
- shu dian (book store)
- huan ying (welcome)
- guo jiacountry)
- ni chi le wan fan ma? (have you lunch already?)
- jintian hai zuo le shenme? (what esle did you do today?)
- bu shi te bie xiang (not really)
- weishenme bu chi fan ne(why haven`t you eaten yet?)
(why not) - wei shenme bu he pengyou yi qi qu ne? (why not go
with your friends?)
(alone) - wo yi ge ren qu sha tanI will go alone)
- bu shi te bie lei (not very tired)
-dang (when)
- dang ni de fu mu qu mei guo de shi hou, ni
men da suan zuo shenme? (when you parents go to the us what are you going to do?)\
- duo shao du? (how many degrees?)
- suo yi (so)
(temperature) - jintian xia yu le, suo yi wen du(temperature) you dian di (it rained today, so the temperature was a little bit low)
- ke yi zhe me shuo (you are almost there)
- wan (play for almost anything)
- ni xiang gen wo wan me?(do you wanna hang out with me?)
- bi xu de (of course, ins`t it obvius?)
- ni jintian guo de hao ma?(how are you today?)
711 - wo chu qu chi qi shi yi (I`m going outside to eat)
- women ke yi kan hen duo dong xi (we can see a lot of things)
- wo hen shou (I`m thin)
- hui jia kan dian shi(go home and watch tv)
- cong ming (smart)
- hao hao xuexi tian tian xiang shang(study hard and make progress
everyday)
- wo hen xiang jian jian ni de ben ren(I would love to see you in
person)
- wang luo bu hao shi ma ?(is the network bad?)
- zen me le? (what`s the matter?)
- wo hen xihuan nali (I like there)
- tamen zai shatan you yong ma?(they`re swimming in the beach?)
- zai kan xiao shuoreading a novel)
- wo you xuexi zhongwen liang ge yue (I`ve been studying chinese for
two months)
/ - wo you liang pengyou / wo you liang ge pengyou (I have
two friends)
- mei wei (delicious)
- qi chuang mei? (get up already?)
- fan dian (restaurant)
- cha (tea)
- pijiu (beer)
wo juede, ta shi zhongguo shao you de ji
bu bi jiao hao de dian ying zhi(I think it is one of the few good movies several Chinese)
- gaosu (tell me)
- ni xihuan chi shenme zao fan?what do you like to eat for break-
fast?)
- zou he bao zi (porridge and buns)
Chinesepartners - ni juede dian ying chinesepartners zen me yang?
(what do you think about the movie `chinese partners`?)
- wo juede zhe shi yi bu hen jing cai de dian ying (I
think this is a very exciting movie)
- ni xihuan ni de chengshi ma?do you like your city?)
- xihuan, wo xihuan wo de chengshi yin wei wo
de chengshi hen piaoliangyes, I like my city because it`s beautiful)
- fang bian (convenient)
- bu hui du che (there is no traffic jam)
- ni xiang zhi dao shenme guan yu(about) baxi de ma?what
do you want to know about brazil?)
- wo dui ya ma xun sen lin gan
the forest)
neng liao. (I talked to the girl for a while but now I can chat)
- wo zhe li shi wan shang (it`s night here)
- bai tian (during the day)
- ni na li xian zai shi bai tian hai shi(or) wang shang?
(is it day or night where you are?)
- duo shao qian (how much is it?)
- man man lai (take your time)
- dan shi wo bu mingbai hen duo (but i can`t understand a lot)
- ni you duo shao zhongguo pengyou? (how many chinese friends do
you have ?)
7:00 wo mei tian zao shang 07:00 qi lai qu gong zuo (I get up at
07 to work everyday)
- wei shenme shuo dui bu qi (why do you say you are sorry?)
- wo zai kan shu (I`m reading)
- ni nali xian zai shi ye wan dui ma? (is it night there where
you are?)
- wo you yi ge pengyou ta xue kuai ji (I have a friend who studies accouting)
A: I don`t like sweat
B: - wo ye bu xihuan (I don`t like it either)
- wo ke yi jiao ni (i can teach you)
- xi wang ke yi gen ni cheng wei peng you (i hope we can be
friends)
- ke yi jia wo (you can add me)
QQ - huo shi QQ (or qq)
203064362 - wo de shi 20300646362 (mine is 2030646362)
-
- ni jing chang lai zhongguo ma? (do you often come to china)
jia le (added)
is difficult ?)
- wo zai zi xue zhong wen (I`ve been learning chinese by myself)
- wo xiang zai jiu dian li gong zuo (I wanna work in a hotel)
- jiu dian (hotel)
- wo yao zou le (i gotta go)
- w x hun zh zi zhn u (i would love to live in china)
- w hi mi q u zhn u dn w x wn y
hu nn q (I haven`t been to china but I would love to go someday.)
- w yo shu jio le (I`m going to bed.)
- kengdie (that sucks)
/ - ming bai le ma? / dong le ma?(did you understand?)
- da gai san nian - about three years
ni neng fa wenzi xinxi gei wo ma - can you send the text info to me?
ily)
`pizza`. - Wo xihuan chi pizza.( Ilike eating pizza.)
- Zuotian wo hen lei. (I was very tired yesterday.)
- Jintian hen re. (it`s really hot today.)
- Wo zai xuexi zhongwen yinwei zhongwen you hao you qu.
(I am learning chinese because it is good and interesting.
- Zuotian wo you mang you lei. (I was tired and busy yesterday.)
- Wo lei si le.(I am REALLY tired.)
- Wo e si le. (I`m starving)
- Mingtian wo qu xuexiao. (I will go to school tomorrow.)
- Ni xiang yao shenme? (what do you want?)
- Ta xiang yao pingguo. (she wants an apple.)
- Ni xiang gan shenme? (what do you want to do?)
- ni xiang liao yi hui er ma? (would you like to talk for a while?)
- wo zai kan dian shi. (I`m watching tv.)
- ni zai kan shenme ? (what are you watching?)
- wo zai fa xin xi. (I`m texting.)
- wo de pengyou he fu mu hui lai mei guo kan wo. (my
friends and my parents are coming to the US to visit me.)
wo xian zai zai jia. (I`m at home now.)
ni shi zui hao laoshi. (you`re the best teacher.)
- wo hui lai le (I`m back)
- sheng dan lao ren (santa claus)
- xing (ok as in permission or agreement)
- hao le (ok, i am ready)
Nouns
- pengyou (friend)
- baba (father)
- kafei (coffee)
- chengshi (city)
- difang (place)
- aihao (hobby)
- lanqiu (basketball)
- zuqiu (soccer)
- chaoji shichang or chao shi(supermarket)
- gouwu zhong xin (mall)
- - zaoshang - shangwu (morning)
- sha tan (beach)
- dui (yes)
- mingtian (tomorrow)
- zuotian (yesterday)
- jintian (today)
- xuexiao (school)
- pu tong hua (mandarin)
- xuesheng (student)
- jia (house)
- ban gong shi(office)
mian tiao (noodles)
- dian shi (tv)
nuhai (girl)
- nanhai (boy)
nuren (woman)
nanren (man)
san (umbrella)
- gongzuo (work)
- mingzi (name)
- putaoya yu (Portuguese)
- yue (month)
xiao (small)
, - ri, tian (day)
- renmen (people)
- ren (person)
- meiguo (the US)
- zhong (middle)
- da (big)
- baxi (brazil)
- lei (category)
- shang (above/up)
- sheng (life)
- guo (country)
dao (way)
jiemu (tv show)
- xia (down)
- yingguo (england)
- nian (year)
- zhongwen (chinese)
- zhongguo (china)
- cn (food)
- sheng dan lao ren (santa claus)
- yuyan (language)
- fa guo (france)
- de guo (germany)
- beijing (beijing)
- dong xi (thing, something)
- yingyu (english)
- bi (pen)
- fan (rice)
- fan dian (restaurant
- zhu rou (pig/pork)
- ji rou (chicken)
- niu rou (beef)
- rou (meat)
- shui guo (fruit)
- shui (water)
- jiu (alcohol)
- guo zhi (juice)
- taitai (wife)
- shou ji (mobile/cellphone)
- qian (money)
- pu tong (normal/standard)
- hua (speech)
Adjectives
- gaoxing/Kaixin (happy)
- lei (tired)
- mang (busy)
- nanguo (upset)
- piaoliang (pretty)
- re (hot)
- haochi (delicious)
- hao he (delicious - for drinks)
-hao (good)
- leng (cold)
- kun (sleepy)
-hai keyi (not bad)
- bucuo (alright)
- jin (near)
- yuan (far)
-shangxin (sad)
- e (hungry)
- shuang (cool)
- ma ma hu hu (so so)
- gui (expensive)
- pian yi (cheap)
- fei chang pian yi (very cheap)
Verbs
- chi (eat)
- shuo hua (talk)
/- jiang/shuo (speak)
- xihuan (like)
- qu (go)
- zuo (do)
- xue xi (study/learn)
- kan (watch)
-renshi (know)
- jianmian (meet)
- zhu (live)
- lai (come)
// - ting de dong/dong/mingbai (understand)
zhidao (know)
- gan (do)
juede (think)
- xiang (want)
yao (want)
- kun (sleep)
- you (to have)
dao (arrive)
- mai (buy)
- chang ge (sing)
- tiao wu (dance)
- mai (to sell)
- yuedu (read)
- liao tian (chat)
- he (drink)
- chun jie (know/understand)
- mai dong xi (to buy something)
- jie (borrow)
Numberss
Yi
er
san
si
wu
liu
qi
ba
jiu
shi
Days
xing qi yi (Monday)
xing qi er (Tuesday)
xing qi san (Wednesday)
xing qi si (thursday)
xing qi wu (Friday)
xing qi liu (Saturday)
Xing qi ri (Sunday)
Months
- yi yue (january)
- er yue (February)
- san yue (march)
- si yue (april)
- wu yue (may)
- liu yue (june)
- qi yue (july)
- ba yue (august)
- jiu yue (september
- shi yue (October)
- shi yi yue (November)
- shi er yue (december)
Places
guang zhou
yi chun
beijing
- shanghai
- Jiangsu Province
cheng du
Colors
lu se (green)
hei se (black)
lan se (blue)
hong se (red)
bai se (white)
huang se (yellow)
N xing yo bi m fn ma?
Do you want white rice?
/
T sh bi lng/ln lng ma?
Is he a white/blue collar worker?
Important Connectors
- hen (very)
- le (past tense)
- he (also)
zai (-ing, to be at somewhere)
- shi (to be)
- zhege (this)
neng (can)
-hui (can)
/ - dan shi/ke shi (but)
-yao
- de (of)
- mei(not)
- sui
- guo (have been)
- bing qie (and)
nali (where)
nali (there)
- wei shen me (why)
yinwei (because)
hou (or)
nine (and you ?)
- hou (after)
- bu (not)
men (plural)
- wei (for)
- na (that)
- zhe (this)
- xian (now)
- si le (really something)
- zhen de ma ? (really)
- zhe li here)
- tai(duo) - too much
- geng duo (more)
- geng shao (less)
Essential
- hen gaoxing jiandao ni! (it`s nice
to meet you)
- wan an (good night)
- zao shang hao (good morning)
- ming tian jian (see you tomorrow)
- qingwen (excuse me)
- bu ke qi (you`re welcome)
- zhn chn z (my chinese name)
dui de (okay)
- wo kun si len( I am so sleepy)
- dui bu qi (I`m sorry)
- haha
hehe
- deng yi xia (wait a second)
- xiexie (thanks)
dui (yeah)
shenme (what)
- da jia hao (hello everyone)
- tai bang le (thats cool)
- deng deng (hold on)
- ke yi (of course)
- wo hui lai le (I`m back)
- mei wen ti (no problem)
WH- Questions
shei/shui (who)
shenme (what)
nali (where)
Intro
/Cassio.
Wo de mingzi shi/jiao Cassio. Wo jin nian er shi yi sui. Wo shi yi ge xuesheng. Wo
hui shuo ying yu he putaoya yu bing qie wo xuexi zhongwen yi ge yue le.
Language exchange
- hen gaoxing jiandao ni! (it`s nice to meet you)
Q: - ni jintian hao bu hao? (how are you today?)
A: - wo jintian bucuo (not bad)
Q: ? - ni lai zi na li? (where are you from?)
A: .- wo lai zi baxi. (I`m from Brazil.)
Q: - ni cong nali lai de? (where are you from ?)
A: - wo cong baxi lai de. (I`m from Brazil.)
Q: - ni zhu zai nali? (where do you live?)
A: Salvador.- wo zhu zai Salvador. (I live in Salvador.)
Q: ?- ni jin nian ji sui? (how old are you?)
A: - wo cong xiao jiu kai shi xue ying yu (I`ve been studying english since I was a child.)
Q: - ni de gongzuo shi shenme ? (what do you do?)
A: - wo zai chao shi gongzuo.(I work in a supermarket.)
A: - wo shi yi ge xue sheng.(I am a student.)
Q: - ni de zhuan ye shi shen me ? (what`s your major?)
A: .- wo de zhuan ye shi han yu(My major is Chinese.)
Q: zhe shi shenme yi si ? ( what does that mean?)
Q: - ni weishenme xuexi zhongwen? (why do you study chinese?)
A: - yin wei wo xi hun zhu zai zhongguo. (i would love to live in
china).
A: - wo xiang ba zhongwen shuo hua. (I want to speak chinese well.)
Q: - ni renwei zhongwen hen nan ma ? - do you think chinese lan-
guage is difficult ?
A: - shi dewo jue de zhongwen you yi dian dian (YesI
think chinese is a little bit hard.)
Q: - neng gen wo shuo shuo ni de cheng shi ma ? (so tell me
about your city)
A: - wo de cheng shi hen piao liang. (my city is really beautiful)
- wo yao zou le (i gotta go)
Q: Neng zai shuo yi bian ma ? can you repeat it ?)
Q: ni neng shuo de man yi dian ma ? (can you speak slowly?)
Language exchange
Salvador.
Dialog
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Dialog
-
- Ni hao! hen gaoxing jiandao ni
-
- ni hao! wo ye hen gaoxing jiandao
-
- ni xuexi zhong wen duo jiu le ?
-
- wo xuexi zhongwen yi ge yue le.
-
- oh tai bang le, ni qu guo zhongguo ma ?
-
- wo mei you qu guo zhongguo. ni qu guo
baxi ma ?
-
- wo ye mei you qu guo baxi. ni de gongzuo
shi shenme ?
-
- wo zai chao shi gongzuo . nine ?
-