The document contains notes from a geometry unit on April 17, 2015. It discusses different types of angles such as complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertically opposite, alternate exterior, alternate interior, and corresponding angles. It also discusses the sum of interior angles in polygons based on the number of sides. Finally, it provides step-by-step instructions on how to use a compass and ruler to copy an angle, bisect an angle, create 60, 90 and other degree angles, and create 90 degree angles from points on or off a line.
The document contains notes from a geometry unit on April 17, 2015. It discusses different types of angles such as complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertically opposite, alternate exterior, alternate interior, and corresponding angles. It also discusses the sum of interior angles in polygons based on the number of sides. Finally, it provides step-by-step instructions on how to use a compass and ruler to copy an angle, bisect an angle, create 60, 90 and other degree angles, and create 90 degree angles from points on or off a line.
The document contains notes from a geometry unit on April 17, 2015. It discusses different types of angles such as complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertically opposite, alternate exterior, alternate interior, and corresponding angles. It also discusses the sum of interior angles in polygons based on the number of sides. Finally, it provides step-by-step instructions on how to use a compass and ruler to copy an angle, bisect an angle, create 60, 90 and other degree angles, and create 90 degree angles from points on or off a line.
The document contains notes from a geometry unit on April 17, 2015. It discusses different types of angles such as complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertically opposite, alternate exterior, alternate interior, and corresponding angles. It also discusses the sum of interior angles in polygons based on the number of sides. Finally, it provides step-by-step instructions on how to use a compass and ruler to copy an angle, bisect an angle, create 60, 90 and other degree angles, and create 90 degree angles from points on or off a line.
-Share a vertex -Next to each other i.e. 1 and 2, 2 and4, 4and 3, 3 and1, 5 and 6, 6 and 8, 8 and 7, 7 and 5.
Vertically opposite -the opposite angles formed when 2 lines intersect. -vertically opposite angles are congruent i.e. 1 and 4, 2 and 3, 5 and 8, 6 and7.
Alternate exterior -on opposite sides of the transversal and on the outside of the parallel lines -Alternate exterior angles are equal i.e. 1 and 8 and 2 and 7
Alternate interior -on opposite sides of the transversal and on the inside of the parallel lines -Alternate interior angles are equal i.e. 3 and 6 and 4 and 5
Corresponding -they are in the same position from one line to the other -usually one of them is inside and one outdie the parallel lines -corresponding angles are equal. i.e. 1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, 4 and 8.
Parallel Lines
April 17, 2015
Interior Angles of a Polygon
The sum of the angles in a triangle is equal to 180. The sum of the angles in other polygons is based on the number of triangles that can be drawn from 1 vertex. The number of triangles times 180 is the sum of the interior angles. The rule is (n-2) x180 where n=the number of sides in the polygon. **In a triangle n=3 so (n-2) x 180 =(3-2) x 180 =(1) x 180 =180
Sum of Angles (n-2) x180 180 360 540 720 900 1080 1260 1440
April 17, 2015
How to Copy an Angle using a Compass and Ruler
Create DEF to ABC
Steps 1-Draw a ray and label one end point E
2- use your compass to measure the
length of BC and then make an arc of the same length from point E. This intersection point becomes point F.
April 17, 2015
Steps
3-use your compass to measure the distance
between points A and C on the arc that you drew. 4-Keep your compass set at the same distance and place the compass tip at point F. Make an arc. The intersection point of the two arcs is point D.
5- Join Point D to Point E to create DEF
April 17, 2015
0 118
How to Bisect an Angle using a Compass and Ruler
A
Bisecting an angle using the geometry tools cuts an angle exactly in half without having to measure or calculate D
Steps 1-From Point B create an arc of any size that crosses both arms of the angle. Label the points of intersection as Point D and E.
A D
2- Place the point of your compass at Point E
and open the compass to a distance of more than half the distance between D and E. Make an arc. 3-Keeping your compass open the same distance place the point of the compass at Point D and make an arc. Make sure it crosses the first one. 4-Join the point of intersection of the two arcs back to Point B to create 2 equal angles. ** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor.
April 17, 2015
131
How to Create a 60 Angle using a Compass and Ruler
Steps 1-Draw Line Segment AB
2-Place your compass on Point A and make an
arc. Label the point of intersection of the arc and the line as C
3-Keep your compass the same width and make
an arc from C. Make sure that it intersects the arc you just made. 4-Join the point of intersection of the 2 arcs back to the point A. This will create a 60 angle
70
60 110
50
40
150
** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor.
20 160
10
170
180
100
90
90
120
130
140
30
80
100
80
110 70
April 17, 2015
How to Create a 90 Angle (Right Bisector)
using a Compass and Ruler (The FISH) 0 172
A right bisector will cut a line in half at a 90 angle.
Steps 1-From A, set your compass to a distance of over half the line length, and draw an arc above and below the line (A half circle). 2-Keep your compass at the same width and repeat step 1 but from point B 3-Draw a line using a ruler to connect the points of intersection of the arcs. Make sure to connect the point of intersection above and below the line AB. ** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor.
April 17, 2015
How to Create a 90 Angle from a point on a line
using a Compass and Ruler (The Frown then the FISH)
0 109
Steps
1-From the Point on AB, make an arc that crosses
line AB in 2 places.
2- From the point of intersection c open your
compass to more than half the distance between C and D. Make arcs that go above and below the line. 3- Join the two points of intersections of the arcs through the points using a ruler ** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor.
April 17, 2015
0 144
How to Create a 90 Angle from a point off a line
using a Compass and Ruler (The Smile then the FISH) Steps Steps 1-From the Point, make an that arc that crosses 1-From the Point , make an arc crosses lineinAB in 2 places. line AB 2 places. (smily face)
2- From the point of intersection c open your
compass to more than half the distance between C and D. Make arcs that go above and below the line. 2- From the point of intersection c open your 3- Repeat Step 2 from Point D compass to more than half the distance between C and D. Make arcs that go above and below the line. 4- Join the two points of intersections of the arcs through the points using a ruler 3- Join the two points of intersections of the arcs through the points using a ruler ** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor. ** you can verify if you are correct using a protractor.
