The document discusses frequency reuse in GSM networks. It describes the GSM frequency bands of 900MHz and 1800MHz, with carrier spacing of 200kHz. Common frequency reuse patterns are described, including 4x3 and 3x3, where the available frequencies are divided into groups and assigned to different cell sites. The frequency reuse distance is calculated based on the cell radius and frequency reuse factor. C/I and C/A ratios are defined, with C/I referring to co-channel interference between cells using the same frequency, and C/A referring to adjacent channel interference.
The document discusses frequency reuse in GSM networks. It describes the GSM frequency bands of 900MHz and 1800MHz, with carrier spacing of 200kHz. Common frequency reuse patterns are described, including 4x3 and 3x3, where the available frequencies are divided into groups and assigned to different cell sites. The frequency reuse distance is calculated based on the cell radius and frequency reuse factor. C/I and C/A ratios are defined, with C/I referring to co-channel interference between cells using the same frequency, and C/A referring to adjacent channel interference.
The document discusses frequency reuse in GSM networks. It describes the GSM frequency bands of 900MHz and 1800MHz, with carrier spacing of 200kHz. Common frequency reuse patterns are described, including 4x3 and 3x3, where the available frequencies are divided into groups and assigned to different cell sites. The frequency reuse distance is calculated based on the cell radius and frequency reuse factor. C/I and C/A ratios are defined, with C/I referring to co-channel interference between cells using the same frequency, and C/A referring to adjacent channel interference.
The document discusses frequency reuse in GSM networks. It describes the GSM frequency bands of 900MHz and 1800MHz, with carrier spacing of 200kHz. Common frequency reuse patterns are described, including 4x3 and 3x3, where the available frequencies are divided into groups and assigned to different cell sites. The frequency reuse distance is calculated based on the cell radius and frequency reuse factor. C/I and C/A ratios are defined, with C/I referring to co-channel interference between cells using the same frequency, and C/A referring to adjacent channel interference.
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cn Frequency Reuse
www.univ.zte.com.cn GSM Frequency Band GSM900 Upward 890 915 MHz Downward 935 960 MHz Tx-Rx difference is 45MHzcarrier space is 200KHz
GSM1800 Upward 1710 1785 MHz Downward 1805 1880 MHz Tx-Rx difference is 95MHzcarrier space is 200KHz
www.univ.zte.com.cn GSM Channel Numbering GSM900 GSM900 F U (n) = 890 + 0.2n MHz F D (n) = Fu(n) + 45 MHz1 n 124 E-GSM900 F U (n) = 890 + 0.2(n-1024)974 n 1023 F D (n) = Fu(n) + 45 MHz n is called Absolutely Radio Frequency Channel Number.
GSM1800 F u (n) = 1710.2 + 0.2(n-512) MHz F D (n) = Fl(n) + 95 MHz 512 n 885 374 channels www.univ.zte.com.cn Frequency Reuse Frequency reuse is referred to as the same frequency is reused after a certain distance in cellular wireless system. Generally, a limited frequency band is divided into many groups, each containing a few carriers, which are in turn assigned to adjacent cells.
Usually, frequency reuse patterns include: www.univ.zte.com.cn Ordinary frequency reuse: 43, 33 and more close 23 and 13.
Dual frequency reuse: BCCH and TCH adopt different frequency reuse patterns respectively.
Concentric: the Underlay and Overlay adopt different frequency reuse patterns respectively.
MRP: different layers adopt different reuse patterns. Frequency Reuse www.univ.zte.com.cn 4 3 frequency reuse pattern is that each site is divided into 3 sector. 12 frequencies form a group which are distributed to 4 different sites. Each site owns 3 frequencies. A3 D2 B1 C3 B2 D1 D3 A2 C1 B3 C2 A1 B3 C2 A1 A3 A1 B1 D1 D3 D2 C3 B2 A1 C3 D2 C3 C1 D2 B1 C2 A1 A2 C1 D3 4 X 3 Frequency Reuse www.univ.zte.com.cn 3 3 frequency reuse pattern is that each site is divided into 3 sector. 9 frequencies form a group which are distributed to 3 different sites. Each site owns 3 frequencies. A3 C2 B1 B3 A2 C1 C3 B2 A1 A3 C2 B1 B3 A2 C1 B3 A1 C1 A1 A3 A2 C3 B2 A1 A3 A3 C3 C1 B2 A1 B2 A1 A2 C1 B3 3 X 3 Frequency Reuse www.univ.zte.com.cn 3 X 3 Frequency Reuse A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 A3 B3 C3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 www.univ.zte.com.cn The following equation is used to estimate frequency reuse distance:
D frequency reuse distance R cell radius N frequency reuse factor. N=9 for 33; N=12 for 4 3
For 3/9 frequency reuse, D=5.2R For 4/12 frequency reuse, D=6R
Frequency Reuse Distance R N D * 3 www.univ.zte.com.cn Definition of C/I and C/A Co-channel Interference C/I C/I refers to the interference of another cell using the same frequency to the current cell. The ratio of carrier to interference is called C/I. GSM specification regulates that C/I >9dB. In implementing, it requires C/I>12dB.
Adjacent channel interference C/A C/A refers to interference of adjacent cell to the current cell. The ratio is called C/A. The GSM specification regulates that C/A>-9dB. www.univ.zte.com.cn Calculation of C/I Where, P own_cell is the signal strength of current cell; P i_BCCH is BCCH signal strength of interfering cell i measured by MS.
