Operations of Integral Expressions

Grade 6 Bilingual Math
2D graph and its position

Jackie.Zhou
junzhou013@gmail.com
Yantai YewWah International School
(1) There are x students in a class,
3
5
of them are boys, then there
are boys in that class.
(2) The length of a cube is acm, then the volume of it is
cm
3
(3) As in the graph, the area of the shaded region is
Ans: (1)
3
5
x (2) a
3
(3)
1
2
ab
1
2
mn
Monomial: expression which is product of numbers and letters,
e.g.
3
5
x, a
3
Remark: A single number or a letter is also a monomial. E.g.,
4, 19, b, s are all monomials.
Polynomial:the addition of several monomials. E.g.,
1
2
ab
1
2
mn, 2x 1.
Term: each monomial in a polynomial. E.g., terms of 2x 1
are 2x and 1
Monomial: polynomial with 1 term
Binomial: polynomial with 2 terms
Trinomial: polynomial with 3 terms
Quadrinomial: polynomial with 4 terms
.
.
.
Degree of monomial: the addition of indices of all letters.
E.g. The degree of monomial
3
5
x is 1; the degree of monomial a
2
h
is 1 + 2 = 3.
Degree of polynomial: the highest degree of all terms
E.g. The degree of
1
3
x
2
y + 2y 1 is 3
Exercise (Give the degree for each of the following)
(1) a
(2)
1
3
x
2
y
(3) 2x 1
(4) x
2
+ xy + y
2
Both monomial and polynomial are called integral expression
1. Which ones are monomial? Which ones are polynomials? What
are their degrees?
7h, xy
3
+ 1, 2ab + 6,
2
5
x by
3
2. How many terms do each polynomial has? What are the
coecient and degree for each term? What is the degree for each
polynomial?
(1)
1
3
x x
2
y + 2
(2) x
3
2x
2
y
2
+ 3y
2
3. Find the area for the shaded region.
Addition/Subtraction of integral expressions:Remove
parenthesis, then unite like terms
Remove parenthesis
+ before ( ): remove the parenthesis and +, the sign for
each term in the parenthesis keep unchanged
- before ( ): remove the parenthesis and -, the sign for
each term in the parenthesis changed
Example (remove parenthesis and unite the like terms)
(1) 4a (a 3b)
(2) a + (5a 3b) (a 2b)
(3) 3(2xy y) 2xy
Example: Calculate
(1) addition of 2x
2
3x + 1 and 3x
2
+ 5x 7
(2) dierence of x
2
+ 3xy
1
2
y
2
and
1
2
x
2
+ 4xy
3
2
y
2
Sol: (1) Addition
(2x
2
3x + 1) + (3x
2
+ 5x 7)
=2x
2
3x + 13x
2
+ 5x 7
=(2 3)x
2
+ (3 + 5)x + (1 7)
=x
2
+ 2x 6
(2) Subtraction
(x
2
+ 3xy
1
2
y
2
) (
1
2
x
2
+ 4xy
3
2
y
2
)
=x
2
+ 3xy
1
2
y
2
+
1
2
x
2
4xy +
3
2
y
2
=. . .
Exercise (Calculation)
(1) (4k
2
+ 7k) + (k
2
+ 3k 1)
(2) 7 + 8x 3x
2
) (3x
2
4x + 5)
(3) 3x
2
(2x
2
+ 5x 1) (3x + 1)
(4) 4y
2
(x
2
+ y) + (x
2
4y
2
)
(5) (3x
2
+ 4x 1) 3(x
2
+ 3x)
(6) 5(x
2
3) 2(3x
2
+ 5)
Exercise (Fill in blanks)
(1) (4a
2
+ 3a 2) + = a
2
+ 7a + 9
(2) (3b
2
4ab + 6) = 5b
2
+ 7ab 3
(3) 2(a
2
4ab + 6) + = 2b
2
+ 8ab + 7
(4) 2(3m
2
+ m + 3) = 2m
2
+ 8
a a a = a
n
power: a
n
base number: a
exponent(index): n
Rule: a
m
a
n
= a
m+n
(m,n are both positive integers)
(1) (3)
7
(3)
6
=
(2) (
1
10
)
3
(
1
10
) =
(3) x
3
x
5
=
(4) b
2m
b
2m+1
=
(5) 7 7
3
7
2
=
Rule: (a
m
)
n
= a
mn
(m,n are positive integers)
(1) (10
2
)
3
=
(2) (b
5
)
5
=
(3) (a
n
)
3
=
(4) (x
2
)
m
=
(5) 2(a
2
)
6
(a
3
)
4
=
(6) (
1
3
)
3
)
2
=
(7) p (p)
4
) =
(8) (x
4
)
6
(x
3
)
8
(9) (x
3
) = x
12
Rule: (ab)
n
= a
n
b
n
( n is positive integer)
(1) (3x)
2
=
(2) (2b)
5
=
(3) (2xy)
4
=
(4) (3a
2
)
n
=
(5) (3n)
3
=
(6) (y
2
z
3
)
3
=
(7) (p
2
q)
n
=
(8) (3x
3
)
2
[(2x)
2
]
3
=
Rule: a
m
a
n
= a
mn
( m, n are positive integers, mn)
(1) a
7
a
4
=
(2) (x)
6
(x)
3
=
(3) (xy)
4
(xy) =
(4) b
3m+2
b
2
=
(5) (x + y)
7
(x + y)
2
=
(6) (
3
2
)
6
(
3
2
)
2
=
(7) a
5
( ) = a
8
(8) x
2
x
5
( ) = x
1
9
(9)
a
11
a
3
=
(10)
(bc)
4
(bc)
2
=
Rule: a
0
= 1(a = 0),a
p
=
1
a
p
(a = 0, p is positive integer)
(1) 10
3
=
1
10
3
=
1
1000
= 0.001
(2) 7
0
8
2
=
(3) 1.6 10
4
=
(4) 5
2
=
(5) 2
6
2
3
2
5
=
(6) (
1
2
+ 5 32 60)
0
=
(7) (
1
2
)
0
=
Monomial monomial: coecient coecient, power with
same base power with same base, others keep unchanged
(1) 2xy
2
1
3
xy = (2
1
3
) (x x) (y
2
y) =
2
3
x
2
y
3
(2) (2a
2
b
3
) (3a) = [(2) (3)] (a
2
a) b
3
= 6a
3
b
3
(3) (4 10
5
) (5 10
4
) =
(4 5) (10
5
10
4
) = 20 10
9
= 2 10
10
(4) 5x
3
2x
2
y =
(5) (3ab) (4b
2
) =
(6) (2x
2
y)
3
(4xy
2
) =
(7)
2
5
x
2
y
3
5
8
xyz =
(8) (2a
n+2
) (3a
n1
b) =
(9) (xy
2
z
3
)
2
(x
2
y)
3
=
Monomial polynomial: monomial each term of polynomial
(1) 2ab(5ab
2
+ 3a
2
b) = 2ab 5ab
2
+ 2ab 3a
2
b = 10a
2
b
2
+ 6a
3
b
2
(2) (
2
3
ab
2
2ab)
1
2
ab =
2
3
ab
2
1
2
ab + (2ab)
1
2
ab =
1
3
a
2
b
3
a
2
b
2
(3) 3xy(x
2
y + xy
2
) =
(4)
1
2
mn(m
2
n) =
(5) 5y(x
2
+ xy y
2
) =
(6) (2a
3
ab
n
) (3ab
2n
) =
(7) a
n
(a
n+1
+ a
n
b + b
n
) =
(8) 2a
2
(
1
2
ab + b
2
) =
Polynomial polynomial: each term of polynomial 1 each
term of polynomial 2
(1) (1x)(6x) = 16+1(x) +(x) 6+(x) (x) =
6 x 6x + x
2
= 6 7x + x
2
(2) (2x + y)(x y) = 2x x + 2x (y) + y x + y (y) =
2x
2
2xy + xy y
2
= 2x
2
xy y
2
(3) (x + a)(x + b) =
(4) (m + 2n)(m2n) =
(5) (2n + 5)(n 3) =
(6) (2x + 3)(x 1) =
(7) (2m1)(3m2) =
(8) (x + 2y)
2
=
(9) (a + b + c)(c + d + e) =
Dierence of two squares: (a + b)(a b) = a
2
b
2
(1) (a + b)(a b) = a a + a (b) + b a + b (b) =
a
2
ab + ab b
2
= a
2
b
2
(2) (x + 2y)(x 2y) = x
2
(2y)
2
= x
2
4y
2
(3) 5 + 6x)(5 6x) =
(4) (m + n)(mn) =
(5) (3x + 7y)(3x 7y) =
(6) (2m3n)(2m + 3n) =
(7) (2x + 3y)(2x 3y) =
(8) (mn 3n)(mn + 3n) =
(9) x
2
+ (y x)(y + x) =
1. As in gure 1, nd the area of the big rectangle.
2. As in gure 2, AB = a, P is a point on AB. Plot two squares
according to AP, PB.
(1) if AP = x, nd the area of the two squares S
(2) when AP =
1
3
a,
1
2
a, compare the two areas S
1
, S
2
.
3. As in gure 3, nd the area of the shaded region.
Figure: 1 Figure: 2 Figure: 3
Perfect square formula:
(a + b)
2
= a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
, (a b)
2
= a
2
2ab + b
2
(1) (x + 2)
2
= x
2
+ 2 x 2 + 2
2
= x
2
+ 4x + 4
(2) (2x 1)
2
=
(3) (4x + 5y)
2
=
(4) (
1
2
x 2y)
2
=
(5) (n + 1)
2
n
2
=
(6) (7a + 2)
2
=
(7) (c +
1
2
)
2
=
(8) (mn a)
2
=
(9) 102
2
=
(10) 197
2
=
(11) (a + b + 3)(a + b 3) =
Monomial monomial: coecientcoecient, power with
same base power with same base
(1) (10a
4
b
3
c
2
) (5a
3
bc) = (10 5) (a
4
a
3
) (c
2
c) = 2ab
2
c
(2) (8m
2
n
2
) (2m
2
n) = (8 2) (m
2
m
2
) (n
2
n) = 4n
(3) (8x
6
y
3
) (7xy
2
) (14x
4
y
3
) =
[8 (7) 14] (x
6
x x
4
) (y
3
y
2
y
3
= 4x
3
y
2
(4) (7a
5
b
3
c
5
) (14a
2
b
3
c) =
Polynomialmonomial:each term of polynomial monomial
(1) (ad + bd) d = ad d + bd d = a + b
(2) (a
2
b + 3ab) a =
(3) (9x
2
y 6xy
2
) (3xy) =
(4) (27a
3
15a
2
+ 6a) (3a) =

Operations of Integral Expressions

Uploaded by

Document Informationclick to expand document information

Copyright:

Available Formats

Operations of Integral Expressions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Operations of Integral Expressions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Grade 6 Bilingual Math

2D graph and its position

You might also like