JOB NO.
CALIBRATON OF
SPEEDY MOISTURE
METER.
Murtaza Abbas
2007-CIVIL-140
SECTION-D
9/9/2009
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORTARY.
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECONOLOGY, LAHORE.
                   CALIBRATION OF SPEEDY MOISTURE
METER
A speedy moisture meter is a handy instrument to determine the moisture
content of soil stratum but it gives the value of moisture content in terms of
wet weight of the soil, wsp. Therefore it is important to convert this value for
dry weight of soil solids, for the sake of accurate results. For quick
determination of moisture content a calibration curve is drawn to compare
values between the actual moisture content and the moisture content shown
by the speedy moisture meter.
Apparatus:
   1.   Speedy moisture meter.
   2.   Two steel balls.
   3.   Pans.
   4.   Electronic balance.
Procedure:
   1- Weigh 200g of soil with an electronic balance.
   2- Add water in soil equal to 5% of weight of soil.
   3- Mix the water until a uniform mixture is attained.
   4- Place this soil in oven to note the dry weight of soil, so that we can
      carry out the process of calculating moisture content ‘w’ of soil.
   FOR SPEEDY MOISTURE METER:
   5- Weigh 26g of the wet soil with the speedy moisture meter balance and
      put it in the speedy moisture meter.
   6- Check Zero error on the moisture meter.
   7- Now, add 2 scoops of calcium carbide in the speedy moisture meter
      and follow it with the placing of steel balls (pulverize) inside the
      moisture meter.
   8- Put the cap back on the moisture meter so that none of acetylene gas
      escapes.
   9- Start shaking and rotating the moisture meter simultaneously. As a
      result the dial under the meter will start moving.
  10-Note the value when the dial stops moving. This is wsp expressed as a
     percentage.
  11-Repeat the same process with further addition of water (8%, 11%,
     14%,17%, 20% )
OBSERVATIONS AND CALCULATIONS:
Error in dial gauge of speedy moisture meter = 0.6
Weight of soil in apparatus = 26 gm
Weight of calcium carbide (CaC2) = 24 gm
Dial gauge reading = 12.2
Corrected dial gauge reading = wsp = 12.2 - 0.6 = 11.6
Table 1.1
      COMMENTS:
Serial #      1       2       3       4       5       6
Moisture      5       8       11      14      17      20
Content w’
%
Can No.       48      59      97      42      50      92
Empty         13.72   15.62   14.06   15.98   14.03   14.05
weight W1
(gm)
Wet Wt.+      23.96   31.60   29.55   39.51   34.07   42.35
Wt. of can
W2 (gm)
Oven dry      23.38   30.31   27.85   36.37   30.99   37.37
wt.
W3 (gm)
Moisture      6.00    8.78    12.33   15.40   18.16   21.35
Content ‘w’
%
Speedy        5.6     7.8     11.6    13.4    16.8    25.2
moisture
meter
reading
‘wsp’ %
1. When we use speedy moisture meter in field, it could be a chance
   that it gives moisture content more or less than the moisture
   content determined by any other method e.g. by oven drying
   method.
2. In this experiment we have observed the value of moisture in
   percentage obtained by speedy moisture meter sometimes increase
   or sometimes decrease from the predetermined moisture.
3. This is because of the fact that either the instrument is too old or it
   gives error in dial gauge reading.
4. Also due to availability of only one apparatus in lab we cannot get
   much idea about that, but it fulfills the cause.
REMEDIAL MEASURES:
   1. There are two ways of getting better results,
      i. If the apparatus is old or damaged, it is better to replace it
          with new one
      ii. Calibrate it. Calibration can be done from some good
          laboratory of any institution.
   UNDERSTANDING:
   This experiment helps us a lot in future life, if we will do some field
   job and encounter some problem related to calibration, and then
   this performance of calibration through graph makes it easy for us
   to calibrate the apparatus in field.