Column Diameter Hetp Check
Column Diameter Hetp Check
Column Diameter Hetp Check
: : : :
Gas / Vapour Properties Gas / Vapour flow rate, V = = Gas / Vap. Density, V = Liquid Properties Liquid flow rate, L Liquid Density,
L
= = =
Conversion : 0.2218 Cp =
2 0.00022180 Ns/m
= 0.0002218 Ns/m =
-1 160 m
L)
Design for an initial pressure drop of 20mm H2O /m packing From K4 v/s FLV, K4 K4 at flooding Trial % flooding = = 0.76 4.50 ) x 100
-L)
13.1 Fp (L / = Trial column c/s area (Trial As) = = Trial column dia., D =
V) 0.1
(1/2)
2 2.2198 kg/m .s
V / Vm
2 0.4809 m
0.7825 m
D = (4/pi) x Trial As
Sheet 1 of 6
% flooding
69.8977
Conclusion Generally packed towers are designed for 50% -- 85% flooding. If flooding is to be reduced, (i) Select larger packing size and repeat the above steps. OR (ii) Increase the column diameter and repeat the above steps.
Sheet 2 of 6
HETP PREDICTION Norton's Correlation : ln HETP = n - 0.187 ln + 0.213 ln Applicable when, liquid phase surface tension > 4 dyne/cm & < 36 dyne/cm liquid viscosity > 0.08 cP & < 0.83 cP Conversion : Input Data 0.017 N/m = 17 dyne/cm Liquid-phase Surface Tension, = 17 dyne/cm Norton's Correlation Applicable Liquid Viscosity n = = 0.2218 cP 1.13080 Norton's Correlation Applicable
For separations, less than 15 theoritical stages, a 20% design safety factor can be applied. Considering 20% safety factor, HETP = 0.484052 m
For separations, requiring 15 to 25 theoritical stages, a 15% design safety factor can be applied. Considering 15% safety factor, HETP = 0.463883 m
Sheet 3 of 6