>L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf @)^^ ;fn ;fpg !
# ut] btf{ g+ WO—))$@
df btf{ ul/Psf] l/6sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f
>L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf r9fPsf]
lgj]bg kq
ljifo M clwsf/ k[Iofsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpF .
sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+ !% a:g] jif{ @* sf] ga/fh Gof}kfg]sf]
jfl/; / cfkm\gf] xsdf ;d]t sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+ #@ a:g]
aif{ $% sf] lji0f'k|;fb afF:tf]nf ======! lgj]bs
lj?4
pk/fi6«klt >L k/dfgGb emf, pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, axfb'/ ejg, sf7df8f}+ ===== !
/fi6«klt >L 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, lztn lgjf;, sf7df8f}+ ===== !
>L g]kfn ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+ === !
clwjQmf lji0f'k|;fb afF:tf]nf k|=k=;+= !!)(&
d:of}bfsf/ M
g]kfn ;/sf/ Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;lrjfno, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+ ===================== ! ljkIfL
xfdL lgj]bsx? ? %))÷– b:t'/ lt/]sf] lg:;fsf] /l;b /fvL lgDg k|s/0fdf dfu lgj]bg
ub{5f}+ M–
!_ xfdL lgj]bs b'j} nfdf] ;dob]lv cfkm\gf] If]qut Joj;fosf] dfWodaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf
vflt/ ;fj{hlgs xs / ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf snd rnfpFb} cfO/x]sf g]kfnL gufl/s xf}+ . ;fj{ef}d /
/fhsLo ;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfåf/f ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg adf]lhd lgjf{lrt ePsf /fi6«klt /
pk/fi6«kltn] ;Djt @)^% ;fn >fj0f * ut] ck/fGx rf/ ah] u/] u/fPsf] zky u|x0fdf /fi6«klt >L
8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] k|wfgGofoflwz ;dIf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #^ -@_ df
ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] efiffdf zky afrg / x:tfIf/ u/]tf klg >L k/dfgGb emfn] lxGbL
efiffdf ?kfGt/0f ul/ zky afrg ug'{ eO{ x:tfIf/ ubf{ eg] g]kfnL efiff b]jgful/s lnkLdf g} ug'
ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxsf] kbdf a:gfsf nflu ;ky lng] JolQmn] /fi6«sf] ;jf]{Rr sfg'g
;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd zky lng'kg]{df efiff kl/jt{g ul/ lng' ePsf] zky u|x0fn] pxfFdf
;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtfsf] kb lng of]Uotf k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . ;fy} lghn] zky u|x0f c;+j}wflgs
tl/sfn] u/]sf] eGb} o; ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6df ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6 ;Djt @)^^ ;fpg (
ut] lghn] @)^% ;fpg * ut] lxGbL efiffdf lnPsf] zky c;+j}wflgs 7x/ ul/;s]kl5 k'gM g]kfnL
-@_
efiffdf zky lnP/ :jtGq Gofofnosf] ;Ddfg ug'k{ g]{df To;f] gu/L pN6} ;Ddfglgt cbfntnfO{
…if8oGqsf/LÚsf] ;+1f lbP/, km};nf ug]{ Gofoflwzdfly tyfgfd ufnL unf}h ub}{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^#, :jtGq Gofofnodfly g} r'gf}lt yKg] sfd ug'e { Psf] 5 . o;/L ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL
p8fpg], :jtGq Gofofnosf] dfg xfgL ug]{, km};nf ug]{ GofoflwznfO{ tyfgfd ufnL unf}h ug]{ h:tf
3[l0ft sfo{ ug]{ JolQm g]kfnsf] pk/fi6«kltdf /xg of]Uo x'g x'g'x'Gg . To;sf/0f lgh >L k/dfgGb
emfnfO{ clwsf/ k[Iofsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L kbaf6 d'\Qm ul/of];\ .
@_ /fi6«klt >L 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] ;d]t >L emfsf] ;DaGwdf ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] cfb]z
kfngf ug{ u/fpg l9nf;':tL u/L ;fj{ef}d / /fhsLo g]kfnL ;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/ /
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] lvNnL p8fpg' ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt cbfntn] @)^^ ;fpg (
ut] pk/fi6«klt >L k/dfgGb emfn] kb axfn cl3 lxGbL efiffdf lng' ePsf] zky c;+j}wflgs 7x/
ul/;s]kl5 lgh j}wflgs pk/fi6«klt /xg'ePg . lghn] pk/fi6«kltsf] x}l;otdf sfof{no uO{ s';L{df
a:g]nufotsf s'g} klg sfd sf/jfxL ug{ gkfpg' kg]{df To;f] gu/L b}lgs ?kdf sfof{no uO{ xflh/
;d]t u/L pk/fi6«kltsf] x}l;otdf sfd sf/jfx ug'{ePsf] 5 . lghsf] of] c;+j}wflgs sfo{df /fi6«klt
>L 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] s'g} rf;f] lbg' ePsf] b]lvPg . g]kfn /fHosf] /fHok|d'vsf] x}l;otn] /fi6«klt
kbdf axfn /xg'ePsf 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] cfkm" dftxtdf /xg' ePsf emfnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f ! sf] pkwf/f -@_ sf] kfngf u/L c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg s'g} kxn
gug'{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf] 7x5{ . o;sf/0f xfdL lgj]bsx? lgh /fi6«klt >L
8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ ;d]t clwsf/ k[Iofsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/of];\ eGg] dfu ub{5f}+ .
#_ g]kfn /fHosf] ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sf ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL >L dfwj s'df/ g]kfn, dlGqkl/ifb\n]
pk/fi6«klt >L k/dfgGb emfn] u}/;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] sfdsfh ul//xFbf klg df}g al; To:tf] u}/
;+j}wflgs sfo{sf] ;fIfL a;]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fHosf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|fKt k|wfgdGqL /
dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no;d]tn] zky u|x0f gu/L sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sflGtkyl:yt axfb'/ ejgdf /x]sf]
pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{nodf uO{ cgflws[t JolQmn] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln/xFbf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no,
d'n'ssf] k|zf;g x]g]{ u[xdGqfnon] s'g} klg /f]syfd gu/]sf] b]lvof] . o;af6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb
pk/fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdk|lt ;xof]uL b]lvof] . To;sf/0f o; ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6 @)^^
;fpg ( ut] ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog gu/fpg] dlGqkl/ifblj?4 clwsf/ k[Iosf] cfb]z hf/L u/L
kfpm .
$_ >L Joj:yflksf ;+;b / ;ef;bx? klg pk/fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdk|lt pbfl;g /x]sf 5g\ .
lsgls o:tf c;+j}wflgs sfo{ ug]{ pk/fi6«kltsf] sfo{nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufO{ lg:sf;g ug'{ kg]{df
lghnfO{ lg:sfzg gu/L pN6} u}/ ;+j}wflgs sfddf ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg kfngstf{ dflgg] pk/fi6«klt kbsf] lgjf{rgdf cof]Uo, :jtGq Gofofnodfly g}
r'gf}lt lbg], ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL p8fpg] JolQmnfO{ kbdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf]n] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf
;efd'v >L ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª / Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;a} ;ef;bnfO{ clwsf/ k[Iosf] cfb]z hf/L
ul/kfpm .
%= ljkIfL >L k/dfgGb emfnfO{ g]kfnL gful/s eP/ pxfFsf] lghL ljrf/, JolQmut efiff, hflto efiff
af]Ng] xs 5 . t/, jxfFnfO{ ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtfsf] kb wf/0ff ul/ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu cfd
g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;dy{gaf6 agfOPsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ g]kfnL efiffdf
zky lng nufObf pN6} ;Ddflgt cbfnt / Gofoflwzdfly g} cfFr cfpg] u/L cleJolQm lbg', g]kfnL
efiff g} af]Ng hflGbg eGg' h:tf u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . @)^^ ;fpg ( ut] ;jf]{Rraf6
ePsf] km};nf;Fu} pxfFn] g]kfnL efiffd} ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx?df …d g]kfnL efiff af]Ng hflGbg
s;/L zky lng' <Ú eGb} sfg'gL /fHosf] pkxf; ug'{eof] . pxfF ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf, dd{ / g]kfnL
hgtfsf] efjgf / dd{ a'em\g c;dy{ x'g'x'G5 . lxdfndf a:g] z]kf{, kxf8df a:g] tfdfª, g]jf/, /fO{
lnDa', u'?ª, du/b]lv t/fO{sf d}ynL, ef]hk'/L, duwL / lxGbL efiff af]Ng] hgtfsf ;Ddflgt
-#_
pk/fi6«klt kbdf a:g] JolQmn] zky vfFbf hgtfsf] gfddf cfdhgtfn] a'em\g] u/L, ;/n efiffdf
zky vfg'kg]{df hftLo :jfy{sf] nflu, bnut :jfy{sf] nflu, l5d]sL b]znfO{ l/emfpg] p2]Zon],
cGToGt} yf]/} hgtfn] dfq} df[tefiffsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ / ljb]zLsf] /fli6«o efiff ;d]t /x]sf] …lxGbLÚ
df zky lng'n] pxfF b]zdf hftLo lx+;f e8\sfP/ c/fhstf lgDTofpg], g]kfnsf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg]{
sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ;fy} lgh >L k/dfgGb emfn] @)^^ ;fn ;fpg !!, !@ / !# ut]
g]kfn ;/sf/ pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no axfb'/ ejg, sflGtkydf uO{ xflh/ ug]{ tyf b}lgs sfd
sfh;d]t ul//xg' 5 . j}wflgs zky u|x0f gug]{ >L k/dfgGb emfnfO{ pQm sfof{nodf uO{ sfdsfh
ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g, cfh}sf ldltb]lv lghnfO{ pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{nodf uO{ b}lgs sfdsfh gug{
gu/fpg ljkIfLsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/ kfpm . ;fy} hgtfsf] ckdfg ub}{, wDsLk"0f{ efiff
sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg, lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf, PleGo"h 6]lnlehgnufotsf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodx?df
k|of]u ug'e
{ Psf] x'Fbf lt ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 k|df0fx? lemsfO{ k|df0f nufO{ kfpm . pxfFn] ug'{ePsf
sfo{ k|dfl0ft ePdf lgh >L k/dfgGb emfnfO{ xb};Ddsf] b08 hl/jgfsf] nflu clwsf/ k[Iosf] cfb]z
hf/L u/L kfpm .
^= o; ;DaGwdf nfUg] glh/x? k|df0fdf nufO{ kfpm .
s_ s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{ lj?4 d=k=;lrjfno, g]=sf=k= @)%@, k[i7 #)^, lgod g+ %)*$ .
v_ cd[tk|;fb vfF8 lj?4 ;dflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb, g]=sf=k= @)%!, k[i7 $^#, lgod g+
$(## .
^= of] lgj]bg kq bfo/ ug]{ xs ;fj{ef}d g]kfnLnfO{ eP ;/x xfdL lgj]bsnfO{ klg
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f #@ adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xs 5 .
&= of] lgj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f !)& sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd
o;} ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ If]q leq kb{5 .
*= sfg'g Joj;foL d's// u/]sf] 5}g . kl5 d's// ug]{ sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ax; a'FbfnfO{ o;} lgj]bgsf]
c+u dflg kfpm .
(= o; n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f 7Ls ;fFrf] 5 . e"m7f 7x/] sfg'g adf]lhd ;x'nf a'emfpFnf .
lgj]bsx?
lji0f'k|;fb afF:tf]nf
kqsf/ ga/fh Gof}kfg]
Olt ;Djt @)^^ ;fn ;fpg !# ut] /f]h # z'ed\ ====================================================================================.
lnlvtd sf=lh=, sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+ !% a:g] jif{ @* sf] ga/fh Gof}kfg] cfu]
pk/fi6«klt >L k/dfgGb emf, pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, axfb'/ ejg, sf7df8f}=+ ===!,
bf=
/fi6«klt >L 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, lztn lgjf;, sf7df8f}=+ ==!,
>L g]kfn ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}=+ ==! /
g]kfn ;/sf/ Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;lrjfno, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}=+ ==! ;d]t;Fusf]
af
clwsf/ k[Iofsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/ kfpm eGg] d'2f d cfkm\gf] sfd Jo:ttfsf] sf/0fn]
;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ bfo/ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] sfg'gn]
jfl/; lbg x'g] d]/f dflg; sf=lh=, sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+ #@ a:g] jif{ $% sf]
#= clwjQmf cf]dk|;fb ltlD;gf =========!
@= sf=lh,sf=d=g=kf= #! afuahf/ a:g]
!= sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= #! afuahf/ a:g]
;fIfLx?
lji0f'k|;fb afF:tf]nfnfO{ of] jfl/;gfdfsf] clVtof/gfdf lbO{ k7fPsf] 5' . d]/f] ;§fdf
jif{ #% sf] nId0f ahufFO{=========== !
jif{ @* sf] df]xgk|;fb kGt ========!
lgh jfl/;n] d'2f btf{ ug]{, sfg'g Joj;foL /fVg], ax; k}/jL u/fpg] / tfl/v k]zL
lnO{ d'2fsf] clGtd 6'+uf] nufpFbf d'2f xf/lht ePdf ;d]t d]/f] dGh'/ 5 . kl5 s'g}
ph'/ jfh'/ ug]{5}g u/]df o;} jfl/;gfdfsf] sfuhn] ab/ afltn xf];\. d}n] c8\8f
cbfntdf a'emfpg' kg]{ ljuf]hl/jgf cfb]zn] ltg'{kg]{ sf]6{ lkm, b;f}b, jf cGo
k|sf/sf] s'g} /sd, snd, ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL 5}g . ePdf d'2f sfg'g adf]lhd xf];\
elg d]/f] dg]fdfgL, /fhLv'zL;fy afFof lsgf/fsf] ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xa/df a;L of]
jf/];gfdfsf] lnvt d]/} sfof{nodf a;L ;lx5fk ;d]t ul/ tkfO{ jf/]; lji0f'k|;fb
afF:tf]nfnfO{ lbofF . Olt;Djt @)^^ ;fn ;fpg !# ut] /f]h # z'ed===================.
bf= af=
