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Safety & Risk Management Guide

This document provides guidance on hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control (HIRA-RC). It defines key terms like hazard, danger, and risk. The process of risk management involves classifying activities, identifying hazards, assessing risks, and controlling risks. Hazards are classified and examples are given. Risk is assessed qualitatively, semi-quantitatively, or quantitatively using matrices of likelihood and severity. Actions to control risks are recommended in order of effectiveness from elimination to use of personal protective equipment. Guidance is given on how to conduct a job safety analysis and how different control methods work.

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Padmanabha Madumbu Anantha
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103 views21 pages

Safety & Risk Management Guide

This document provides guidance on hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control (HIRA-RC). It defines key terms like hazard, danger, and risk. The process of risk management involves classifying activities, identifying hazards, assessing risks, and controlling risks. Hazards are classified and examples are given. Risk is assessed qualitatively, semi-quantitatively, or quantitatively using matrices of likelihood and severity. Actions to control risks are recommended in order of effectiveness from elimination to use of personal protective equipment. Guidance is given on how to conduct a job safety analysis and how different control methods work.

Uploaded by

Padmanabha Madumbu Anantha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dinesh Kadam.

HIRA-RC -Planning & Implementation


ACCIDENT & NEAR MISSES FEEDBACK & COMPLAIN INSPECTION& AUDIT

LEGAL

HIRA-RC
SOP TRANING POLICY SAFETY COMMITTEE

INTERNAL AUDIT

MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

How To Start
Organization should have vision Commitment from management - right people - resource - time

Overview Of HIRA-RC
Definition of Hazards Classification of Hazards Potential sources of Hazards Basic components of Risk Management

Definition
Hazard A source or a situation with a potential for harm to humans, property and damage of environment or a combination of these. Danger Relative exposure to hazard. Risk A combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of injury or damage.

The Process of Risk Management


Classify Activities (Work, Product, Services) Identify Hazard Assess The Risk Risk Control Review Risk Control

Classification & Potential Sources of Hazards


Classification Example of Hazards Mechanical - Sharp points & edges, overload. Electrical - Insulation damaged or cover broken Biological - Exposed, airborne/blood borne microorganism. Chemical - Expose to carcinogens chemical Ergonomics - Expose to unnatural postures Psychological- Stress or violent at workplace. Height - Fall from Height, Falling objects

Actions & Recommendations


All related statements should be made With no cost restrains Should be reviewed every 4 months Need management support

Risk Assessment

Is the process of evaluating the risk to safety & health from hazards at work

Types - Qualitative - Semi-quantitative - Quantitative

How To Assess Risk


1) Look for the Hazards 2) Decide who might be harmed & how 3) Evaluate the risk and check what is done to prevent it from happening 4) Record finding 5) Review assessment and revise it if necessary

Types of Risk Assessment

Use Risk Matrix -table scales for likelihood and severity Fatality Major injuries Minor injuries First aid or near misses

Types of Risk Assessment


Based on statistic Likelihood Very likely Likely Unlikely Highly Unlikely

Qualitative Risk Table


Likelihood Severity V/Likely Fatality High Likely High Unlikely High H/Unlikely Medium

Major Injuries Minor Injuries


First Aid/ N/misses

High
High Medium

High
Medium Medium

Medium
Medium Low

Medium
Low Low

Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment

Severity Categories 1. First Aid 2. Less than 4 days M/C 3. More than 4 days M/C 4. Fatality & Permanent Disability

Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment

Likelihood Occurrence 1. Yearly 2. Monthly 3. Weekly 4. Daily

Semi-Quantitative Risk Table


LIKELIHOOD S E V E R I T y
Yearly 1 First Aid < 4 Days MC > 4 Days MC Fatality & Permanent Disability 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Monthly Weekly 2 2 4 6 8 3 3 6 9 12 Daily 4 4 8 12 16

Quantitative Risk Assessment


In cases where hazards are numerous and complex eg; Chemical process plant Should have Job Safety Analysis (JSA) - describe job in less than 10 steps - List things that can go wrong

- eg; Changing a Car Wheel

Actions & Recommendations


EL SL IS EC AC PPE

Eliminate Substitute Isolation Engineering Control Administration Control Personal Protection Equipment

Actions & Recommendations


Eg; EL - stop work, cover hazard SL - use other route, other material.. IS - put up temporary barrier, EC - construct permanent wall,.. AC - put up notice, job rotation, PPE - gloves, respirator,

How Controls works ?


Elimination :- Removes the Hazard Substitution :- Reduce, dilutes the Hazard Isolation : Keeps away the Hazards Administration :- Puts indicative & administrative Control over the Hazards. PPE :- After exposure to hazard to reduce severity & impact.

Dinesh Kadam. HIRA & RC Reliance Infrastructure Ltd.

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